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成都市外语类学校中考试题09年试题

成都市二00九年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试试卷

（含成都市初三毕业会考、外语类学校/班专用）

英语

本试卷分为A、B卷。A卷100分，B卷100分，全卷总分200分。考试时间150分钟。

A卷（共100分）

注意事项：

1．答A卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔填写在机读卡上。

2．解答A卷的选择题时，当各小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。A卷选择题答案不能写在试卷纸上。

第一部分听力测试（共30分）

I. Listen to the sentences carefully and choose the correct responses. Each sentence will be read only once. (5 scores)

1. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s June 2nd.

2. A. It’s 1 kilo. B. It’s white. C. It’s 14 dollars.

3. A. Thank you. B. Be careful. C. It doesn’t matter.

4. A. No, I’m not. B. Y es, I’d love to. C. I don’t like walking.

5. A. Nice to meet you. B. Three minutes on foot. C. Sorry, I’m a stranger here. II. Listen to the sentences carefully and choose the right sentence for each picture. Each sentence will be read twice. (4 scores)

A B C D

6. __________

7. __________

8. __________

9. __________ III. Listen to the short dialogues carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Each dialogue will be read twice. (6 scores)

10. What time did the woman get up this morning?

A. 7:10.

B. 7:30.

C. 7:50.

11. What does Marco do now?

A. He is a painter.

B. He is a driver.

C. He is a doctor.

12. Which city isn’t Tom going to visit this summer?

A. Rome.

B. Paris.

C. London.

13. Where are the two speakers？

A. In a shop.

B. In a hospital.

C. At a bus station.

14. What nationality is Cathy?

A. She is British.

B. She is Italian.

C. She is German.

15. What is Steve doing now?

A. He is writing a letter.

B. He is answering the phone.

C. He is doing his homework. IV. Listen to the long dialogue carefully and judge the following statements true or false. If it’s true, please choose “A”; if it’s false, please choose “B”. Each dialogue will be read twice. (5 scores)

16. The school is far away from the city center.

17. All the students are from Britain.

18. The winter course begins in January.

19. The students can stay with the families outside.

20. The students can do sports in their spare time.

V. Listen to two talks carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Each talk will be read three times. (10 scores)

21. What is Lucy’s house like?

A. It’s got two floors.

B. It’s got 8 bedrooms.

C. There’s a garden in the front.

22. How many visitors does Lucy have every day?

A. 8 to 12.

B. 5 to 8.

C. 5 to 12.

23. Where do the visitors come from?

A. Europe.

B. China and America.

C. Europe, China and America.

24. What can we know about Lucy?

A. She has worked for 13 years.

B. She enjoys her job very much.

C. She is going to stop her work .

25. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Lucy meets many visitors every day.

B. Lucy doesn’t invite any visitors to dinner.

C. The Eiffel Tower was the tallest building when it was built.

26. What is Essy?

A. A dog.

B. A sheep.

C. A chicken.

27. When did the couple bring Essy home?

A. When she was born.

B. When she was 7 weeks old.

C. When she was 6 months old.

28. Who does Essy think of as her good friends?

A. Three dogs.

B. Six sheep.

C. The people in the town.

29. What does Essy do with the dogs together?

A. She eats with them.

B. She swims with them.

C. She sleeps with them.

30. Why do people in the town love Essy so much?

A. Because she is friendly to them.

B. Because she doesn’t like walking with dogs.

C. Because she’s really very lovely and brings people lots of fun.

第二部分笔试（共70分）

I. Choose the similar word or phrase for the underlined part. (10 scores)

31. Be careful, dad! Don’t drive so fast. It’s very dangerous.

A. Look at

B. Look out

C. Look for

32. It’s very hot today. Why not go swimming with us this afternoon?

A. What about

B. Would you like

C. Why don’t you

33. She didn’t get a letter from her family, so she was very worried.

A. hear of

B. hear from

C. hear about

34. Michael was able to use a knife and fork when he was only 2.

A. could

B. may

C. must

35. They have waited here for one and a half hours because of the terrible traffic jam.

A. two hours

B. half an hour

C. one hour and a half

36. Sandy got up at 9 o’clock and arrived at school late this morning.

A. got to

B. went to

C. hurried to

37. My aunt is out today, so I have to look after her baby.

A. take care

B. watch out

C. keep an eye on

38. When you come to China, the Great Wall is a wonderful place to visit.

A. come round

B. pay a visit to

C. take a look at

39. People were interested in going to the cinema before, but now they’d like to watch videos

at home.

A. were excited

B. were crazy

C. were keen on

40. He worked on this problem for nearly two hours and finally he got the answer.

A. at once

B. at last

C. at that moment

II. Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks. (20 scores)

41. One morning Carol found a bag at the bus stop. There was __________ umbrella in it.

A. a

B. an

C. the

42. __________ a cold night, she drove home alone and crashed into a tree.

A. In

B. At

C. On

43. Today, I saw __________ mother. She looked so beautiful in a flowery dress.

A. Liz and Lily

B. Liz and Lily’s

C. Liz’s and Lily’s

44. Sandy, it’s already 10 o’clock. Let’s run faster, __________ we’ll miss the train.

A. or

B. so

C. but

45. James __________ back to Ireland in two weeks because of a meeting.

A. went

B. goes

C. will go

46. —__________ have your parents been married?

—For ten years.

A. How old

B. How long

C. How soon

47. When I travelled in Dublin with my friends, we stayed in a __________ hotel.

A. white big

B. nice wooden

C. wooden quiet

48. There are __________eggs in the kitchen. Let’s go and buy some for breakfast.

A. few

B. little

C. a few

49. This is David’s second time to France. He went there two years ago, __________?

A. does he

B. did he

C. didn’t he

50. In summer, we’d better put the food in the refrigerator, because it goes__________ quickly.

A. bad

B. badly

C. worse

51. After two hours’ walk, I was __________ tired to go any farther.

A. so

B. too

C. enough

52. Y ou have done __________ wrong, so you don’t have to feel sorry about it.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

53. —__________ blouse do you like better, the green one or the red one？

—The red one.

A. What

B. Which

C. What size

54. This coat is too small for me and I don’t like the colour. Can I try __________ one？

A. other

B. the other

C. another

55. I want Rita to type this letter now. Can you tell me __________?

A. where she is

B. where did she go

C. which office is she in

56. The __________ month of the year is the football month in Billy’s school. That’s why he likes

winter best.

A. twelve

B. twelfth

C. twentieth

57. Chinese __________ by more and more people in the world.

A. speak

B. are speaking

C. is spoken

58. When Nicholas went to school at four, his teachers gave him lots of toys __________.

A. play

B. to play

C. to play with

59. Thank you for __________ any noise while I was sleeping. I really had a good sleep.

A. not making

B. don’t make

C. not to make

60. Some people don’t like travelling by plane, because they often wait for hours for the plane to

__________ and it’s sometimes late.

A. take out

B. take off

C. take away

III. Cloze test. Fill in the blanks with the best choices to complete the passages. ( T otal scores:20.

A:5 scores B:15 scores )

All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things 61 . Y ou also remember them easily.

Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place, because it is usually 62 . Y ou need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing.

When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework more quickly, 63 you will make fewer mistakes.

Good study habits are very 64 . If you do not have them, try to learn them. If yours are already good, try to make them 65 .

61. A. quickly B. certainly C. carelessly

62. A. empty B. noisy C. quiet

63. A. or B. but C. and

64. A. simple B. important C. interesting

65. A. good B. well C. better

Once a great lion was sleeping 66 a forest. A little mouse happened to come and ran over his face. The lion 67 and caught the little mouse angrily, and was going to kill her. “Oh, dear kind Lion!” said the little mouse. “Please don’t kill me. I didn’t mean to touch you. Let me go. I shall return 68 kindness.”

“Ha, ha, ha,”69 the lion and asked, “How can a little thing 70 you help a great lion?” The lion thought for a moment and let her go. “Thank you very much, kind Lion! I hope I shall be able to do you a good return some day,” said the little mouse.

71 , the lion was caught in a cage(笼子). Just then the little mouse came along.

72 she ran up to the lion and said, “Y ou were very kind to me once. Now I’ll 73 you and return you the kindness you showed me the other day.” She looked for the key to the cage and soon she 74 it .She opened the cage and the lion was happy to be 75 again.

“Thank you, little Mouse!” said the lion and he walked away.

66. A. at B. in C. through

67. A woke up B. pumped up C. picked up

68. A. my B. her C. your

69. A. asked B. laughed C. answered

70. A. of B. for C. like

71. A. Early B. Firstly C. Later

72. A. At once B. At last C. At least

73. A. hug B. help C. catch

74. A. took B. held C. found

75. A. free B. kind C. angry

IV. Reading comprehension. Read the passages and choose the best answers. (20 scores)

Aman Rehman, an eight-year-old Indian boy, has got the prize of Guinness Book of World Records. Aman studied how to use computers while his friends played in the fields, and he has made more than 1000 films. He is known as the “Little Bill Gates”.

Aman comes from a usual family. He is the youngest of the four children in his family. Aman showed an interest in computers at three. “His father bought a second-hand computer for our oldest son. We never thought that it would be interesting to our youngest son,” Aman’s mother said.

Later Mr. Rehman invited the headmaster at a college to watch his son work on the computer. After seeing his abilities, the college offered him a place. In a month he wrote his own programme and finished the courses in less than three months —it often takes 15 months to finish. He has now begun teaching adults.

76. Aman Rehman comes from __________.

A. India

B. a rich family

C. the United States

77. Aman’s father bought a second-hand computer for __________.

A. Aman

B. Aman’s brothers

C. Aman’s oldest brother

78. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

A. Aman became a teacher when he was 8.

B. Aman showed an interest in computers when he was 3.

C. The headmaster helped Aman write his programme in a month.

79. How long did it take Aman to finish the courses?

A. About 15 months

B. Less than 3 months

C. More than 3 months

80. We can tell from the text that Aman is very __________.

A. kind

B. usual

C. clever

An old man always spent two hours riding his bicycle to his brother’s house every weekend.

One day he tried to arrive in one hour, so he was tired. While he was resting, a Corvette (雪佛莱跑车) stopped and the driver asked him if he needed any help. The man agreed and asked how.

The driver said, “I have a rope in the back and I’ll tie your bicycle to the back and you can ride.” The man said, “OK!” They set off and the driver said, “Just press the bell if I am going too fast.” When they came to a crossroads and the driver saw a Ferrari (法拉利跑车) passing by quickly, he was angry and tried to overtake the Ferrari.

At that time, a policeman saw them and said to the other policeman, “Look! A Ferrari and a Corvette are driving at over 120 miles each hour on Main Street.”

“What’s so strange about that?”asked the other policeman in surprise. The first policeman answered, “There is an old man on a bicycle behind them pressing the bell and trying to pass!”

81. The old man was tired on the way to his brother’s house because __________.

A. he spent two hours riding

B. he wanted to arrive in one hour

C. he didn’t ride a bicycle very often

82. The driver of the Corvette helped the old man by __________.

A. giving him a rope

B. tying the bicycle to his car

C. offering him a seat at the back of the car

83. When the old man pressed the bell, he wanted __________.

A. to pass the two cars

B. the two drivers to drive fast

C. the driver of the Corvette to drive slowly

84. The first policeman couldn’t understand why __________.

A. the old man was pressing the bell

B. the two cars drove at over 120 miles each hour

C. the other policeman didn’t see the old man at all

85. The underlined word overtake means __________.

A. pass

B. grow

C. interest

B卷（共100分）

注意：B卷共90题加一篇作文。B卷所有答案请务必写在答题卷上。答在此卷上无效。

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the brackets. (15 scores)

1. The actor _______ dinner when suddenly a man rushed into the house. (have)

2. The traffic police were busy _______ the road after that serious car accident. (clear)

3. We should find better ways to solve the pollution problems _______ by various vehicles. (cause)

4. ______ more tourists, the local government hoped to set up more shopping malls and free museums. (attract)

5. Not only the manager but also the secretary _______ being invited to the important conference in Shanghai next week. (anticipate)

6. It’s _______ to sell cigarettes or alcohol to teenagers in both America and China. (legal)

7. The sun shines 90 percent of the time in Y uma, America, which makes it the ______ place in the world. (sun).

8. She was nearly out of _______ after running for such a long time. ( breathe)

9. A terrible air crash happened in May, 2009. _______, none of the passengers survived. (fortunate)

10. Weather _______ are generally based on the careful observations from satellites and the data

stored in the computer.( predict)

11. Bronco does a wide variety of stunts, ______ fight scenes, falling down stairs and jumping off

trains. (include)

12. The sculptors at Madam Tussaud’s worked _______ carefully. They put the real human hair into

the wax one hair at a time. (amaze)

13. More floods in Bangladesh made thousands of people _______. (home)

14. As one of the greatest _______ in the world, the computer provides people with more choices to

spend their leisure time. (invent)

15. Bungee jumping is a big challenge for many people and in my opinion, it’s even _______ than

hang-gliding. (danger)

II. Pattern shift. Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions in the brackets.

(10 scores)

16.He was no longer confident after he failed in the job interview again and again.

(Write this sentence in another way.)

He ______ ______confident ______ _____ after he failed in the job interview again and again.

17.It’s reported that Niki signed a contract with the cosmetics company L’Oreal when she was

fourteen. (Write this sentence in another way.)

It’s reported that Niki signed a contract with the cosmetics company L’Oreal _______ _______ _______ _______ 14.

18.After a two-hour discussion, the girl decided to have a religious wedding ceremony at church.

(Write this sentence in another way.)

After a two-hour discussion, the girl _______ _______ _______ _______ to have a religious wedding ceremony at church.

19.Their suggestions seemed very impractical for the overseas university students.

(Change this sentence into a complex sentence.)

20.Travelling by train is definitely more reliable. (Rewrite the sentence with “it”.)

21.The newly-built department store is ten minutes’ drive from her home.

(Raise a question to the underlined part.)

22.Ian is working on a new kind of picture frame at present.(Emphasize the underlined part.)

23.Jack said, “ Will there be a car exhibition tomorrow, Mike?”

(Change this sentence into indirect speech. )

24.President Obama gave a very excellent speech to the American.

(Change this sentence into an exclamatory sentence.)

25.He has already claimed his lost items at the Lost Property Office.

(Change this sentence into a negative sentence.)

III. Complete the dialogues. (15 scores)

A.Fill in each blank with only one word. (10 scores)

A: I’m going to Hove to see some clients soon.

B: Y es, but 26 ?

A:Perhaps the 19th of this month, but I don’t know 27 I should get there. I need your opinion.

B: What about going by plane? It’s fast and you won’t get bored.

A:Sorry, I don’t think so. Y ou know speed isn’t everything. If I go by plane, I can’t do any

28 . In other words, I won’t see the beautiful sights. And there’s no 29 of food.

B: Then why not go by train? It’s slower, but it’s easier for you to get on and 30 . Most important of all, it’s 31 than travelling by plane. Y ou needn’t spend too much money.

A: OK. What about the luggage? It’s no good to me 32 everything onto a train.

B: All right. Perhaps you can 33 there. Travelling by car is more convenient than a train or plane journey.

A: That’s true. On the other hand, there’s too much traffic. It’ll 34 me more time to reach there.

B: Well, you’ll never 35 with me, so it all depends on you.

B. Fill in the blanks with the sentences given in the box. Each can be used only once. (5 scores)

( This conversation happened in Disneyland, Orlendo.)

A: Excuse me, I’m doing a survey. Can I ask you a few questions?

B: Of course. What do you want to know?

A: First of all, 36

B: I’m from Canada.

A: Is this your first time to be here?

B: Y es, it is.

A: Do you come here alone or with others?

B: 37 Look! There she is!

A: Oh, she looks very lovely.

B: Thank you.

A: There are two theme parks(主题公园) in Disneyland. One is for simple entertainment, the other is for exciting adventures. 38

B: No, not yet. My daughter is too young. In this theme park she can see very traditional Disney cartoon characters in fairy tales, such as Mickey Mouse, Snow White and so on.

A: 39

B: She loves it very much and she enjoys herself here, too.

A: Thank you so much, madam. 40 Good-bye.

B: Y ou are welcome, bye.

IV. Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage with their proper forms.

Each word can be used only once. (10 scores )

My son, Owen, was away on holiday with my husband. On the drive back to the airport they 41 at a hotel for the night. They 42 that Puppy was lost until the next night when Owen was going to bed. Owen has autism(孤独症)，and cannot sleep without Puppy. He didn’t really go 43 without Puppy. My husband called the hotel 44 if Puppy was there. Indeed, someone there had found Puppy and put her in a basket. The hotel posted Puppy to my husband, 45 that it would reach my son before the flight home. But Puppy didn’t make it, and Owen had to go home with my husband alone. The flight home 46 with kind people. One lady saw that my son was upset about Puppy, so she went and bought him another dog to calm him down.

I can never thank the hotel enough for sending Puppy back when they did not have to, or the lady at the airport who made Owen feel a little 47 .

Owen never forgot about Puppy’s adventure, so when he was given two 48 to a volleyball game, he made a quick 49 to give them to a couple of fans who were going to watch the game outside. He told me that Puppy would have never come home if people had not been nice, so he wanted to be nice to other people.

Owen opens doors for 50 , and is always giving his old toys away to kids who don’t have any. Every time he does that, his face lights up with pride.

V. Read the passage and fill in the blanks according to the first letter of the word given.

(10 scores )

VI. Find out the mistakes. (10 scores )

61. If Maria, together with her colleagues, will have to work late tonight, they’ll miss the concert

A B

performed by the Stone Band at the Music Center.

C D

62. In Britain, a weather forecast often begins from an interesting fact—the place with the lowest

A B C

temperature, because the public like that kind of information.

63. I was told by the cowboy that ride wild horses was not as easy as I thought.

A B C D

64. Although the neighbours and local council officials asked noisy Sally 77 times to turn her

A B

television down, but she refused to listen.

C D

65. Now we are all believing that the bald man is a criminal, because he was seen to break into that

A B C

house with the murderer last night.

66. The members of that ramblers’ club often have an eight-miles country walk on Sundays.

A B C D

67. The collectors can put the designs onto a blank card simply by use their favourite photographs.

A B C D

68. As a general rule, with the development of technology, new products are popular with

A B C

people and are sold well.

69. The young model found that difficult to continue her normal life at school after she became

A B C

famous overnight.

70. As a student counsellor, my job is to understand what their problems are and also to give

A B

immediate help when they’re needed.

C D

VII. Reading comprehension. (20 score)

A)Read the following 3 passages and choose the best answers to the questions. (15 scores )

One day, a patient rushed into a doctor’s health centre with a pale face. “Doctor! Please do something!” he shouted. “What’s the matter?” asked the doctor.

“Well …this morning, I…I…I…accidentally swallowed (吞) a horse,” answered the patient. “A horse?! How can anyone swallow so big an animal? A fly or a spider, maybe,” said the doctor.

The patient looked angry. “Can’t I tell a horse from a fly? I can feel it kicking its legs.”“All right. I’ll have to operate（动手术),” said the doctor.

The patient was sent into the operating room late afternoon. The doctor gave him a tube of anesthetic (麻醉药) that would make him sleep for two hours. Then he said to the patient’s driver, “Rent a horse for an hour.”

The driver did as he was told by the doctor. Two hours later, when the patient opened his eyes, he saw the doctor sitting at his bedside. “So, how do you feel now?” asked the doctor. “Y ou were right. We did find a horse in your stomach. A large one! Th at’s why you suffered a lot from it.” The doctor pointed at the rented horse outside.

The patient thanked the doctor but he was still worried. The doctor asked him, “Why are you still worried? Y ou should be happy that the horse has been taken out from your stomach.”

The patient said, “I had swallowed a white horse, but the horse tied outside is black.”

71. The driver of the patient rented __________.

A. a white horse

B. a black horse

C. a small horse

D. a horse with a pale face

72. The patient thought he had swallowed a horse because __________.

A. he could tell a horse from a fly

B. he could tell a horse from a spider

C. he could feel the horse kicking its legs

D. the doctor took out a horse from his stomach

73. The doctor made the patient sleep in order to __________.

A. operate on him

B. rent a horse himself

C. calm the patient down

D. let the driver rent a horse

74.We can infer(推测) from this passage that __________.

A. the patient walked to the health centre

B. the doctor thought the patient’s words true

C. the doctor helped the patient by taking the horse out

D. the patient believed the doctor operated on him

75. The best title for this passage is __________.

A. An Angry Patient

B. A Silly Patient

C. A Fly Or A Horse

D. A Careless Driver

In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation(毕业) day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance.

Some days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still c ome to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.

The members of school clubs build stalls and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.

During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.

Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.

Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless(除非) the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day that they need to remember.

76. The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is __________.

A. graduation

B. the football game

C. Homecoming

D. winning the game

77. When do students begin to plan everything for Homecoming?

A. When the guests arrive.

B. Before the graduation day.

C. Many weeks before the day.

D. The day before Homecoming.

78. Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming?

A. To see old friends.

B. To watch the football game

C. To go home to see their family.

D. To look for teachers they remember.

79. The underlined word “vote” in the fifth paragraph means __________.

A. make a choice

B. attend a meeting

C. hold a celebration

D. have a football match

80. Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King?

A. The student who is most liked by the guests.

B. The player who plays best in the football game.

C. The teacher who is most popular with the students.

D. The student who is liked most by the other students.

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81. All the following are the advantages of a Routemaster EXCEPT __________.

A. a PA system

B. a fully trained driver

C. carrying up to 70 guests

D. being decorated with paintings

82. If you are having a birthday party with 71 guests, what kinds of vehicle will you rent?

A. A Routemaster

B. A horse-tram

C. A Double Decker

D. A Single Decker

83. We can learn from the passage that __________.

A. all the buses can only be rented through the Internet.

B. London United Busways provided matches and concerts

C. London United Busways has a history of more than 200 years

D. all the passengers on the Private Rented V ehicles should be seated

84. Where is the text most likely to be read?

A. In a guidebook

B. In a poster

C. In a teens newspaper

D. In a novel

85. People can’t rent London buses when they expect to __________.

A. visit the new Wembley Stadium

B. celebrate the birthday of their company

C. celebrate the anniversary of their wedding

D. see the sights of London on buses with various colours

B) Read the following passage and complete it with proper sentences in the box. (5 scores)

David Beckham, one of the world’s most famous footballers, was at a conference. He held his new Los Angeles Galaxy shirt and was surrounded by reporters. 86 Then he stopped, laughed and said, “I mean soccer.”

Beckham, the England native, is truly an international man. So he remembered that while the games are the same, some of the sports terms(术语) are different in the United States from in the UK. 87 They also make it a bit difficult to understand. Now Beckham can’t forget that while in England he plays football on a pitch, in the US he plays soccer on a field.

After the game is over, Beckham might want to change out of his uniform and into the regular clothes. 88 But if he were back home in England, he’d be wearing trainers and a jumper.

With all these differences Beckham might need to relax. 89 Even here Beckham could feel difficult to understand. In the UK they call it table tennis and play with a bat.

But Beckham is rich and famous, so he would never get upset. After playing ping-pong he might try to become really American and go watch “rounders”, which is what the British call baseball. Of course, while these word differences might seem difficult to understand, Beckham probably thinks they are not so awful. 90 Hay muchacho (Oh, boy)!!

VIII. Composition. (10 scores )

As we all know, health is important to everybody. Now more and more teenagers become fatter and fatter. Please write a passage within 80-100 words.

The following should be included:

1. Why do they become fatter and fatter? Please give two reasons.

2. How to stay fit? Please give them two suggestions.

3. Please tell us one of your good habits to keep fit.

(The given words are not included.)

历年初中物理中考真题(难题汇编)有答案word版

历年初中物理中考真题（难题汇编）一．选择题（共3小题） 1．（2004?天津）如图所示，电源电压不变，定值电阻R的阻值为18Ω．有四只白炽灯泡L1、L2、L3、L4，它们的规格分别为“3V 2W”、“6V 2W”、“12V 2W”、“24V 2W”．当把它们分别接在电路中的M、N两端时，实际功率最大的是（） A．L1B．L2C．L3D．L4 2．（2013?义乌市）如图所示，圆柱形容器中装有质量相等的水和酒精（ρ水＞ρ酒精），这时容器底部受到液体的压强为P1．把水和酒精充分混合后（不考虑水和酒精的蒸发），容器底部受到液体的压强为P2．则（） A．P1＞P2B．P1＜P2C．P12D．无法确定 3．（2009?武汉）如图所示，电源电压为6V且保持不变，滑动变阻器的最大阻值为20?，定值电阻R0为5?．闭合开关后，移动滑片，发现能使电流表（“0～0.6A”或“0～3A”）和电压表（“0～3V”或“0～15V”）的指针同时达到满刻度线．则R0的电功率与电流的关系图象可能是（） A．B．C．D．二．填空题（共3小题） 4．（2013?静安区二模）在图所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变．电阻R1、滑动变阻器R2可能出现了断路故障： ①若电键S由断开到闭合时，所有电表的指针均停留在原有位置，则电路中一定发生的故障是． ②若闭合电键S后，在变阻器R2的中点附近移动滑片P，只有一个电表示数不为零，则电路中的故障是．

5．（2013?金华）如图所示电路图，电源电压恒定．当开关S1、S2断开，S3闭合时，电流表的读数为0.50安，电压表的读数为2.50伏．当开关S1、S2闭合，S3断开时，由于R1、R2中有一个电阻出现故障，电流表的读数为0.60安，电压表的读数为3.00伏．则电源电压为伏，电路中出现的故障是． 6．（2013?丽水）如图是农村曾用的舂米工具的结构示意图．杆可绕O点转动，杆右端均匀柱形物体的长度与杆右侧的相等地，杆的重力不计，柱形物体较重．（1）制作舂米工具时，为了使作用在A点的力F更小，在其它条件相同时，只改变支点O点的位置，应将O点更靠近端．（2）若作用在A点的动力F方向始终与杆垂直，则杆从水平位置缓慢转动45°角的过程中，动力F大小的变化是．三．解答题（共7小题） 7．（2010?广西）如图（1）所示是某品牌摩托车转向指示灯的电路图，转向指示灯的规格均为“6V 9W”，仪表盘上另装有转向仪表灯L，规格为“6V 1W”，电源电压为6V．当转向灯开关拨至左边时，左转前、后指示灯以及左转仪表灯L发光，提醒行人和其他车辆：摩托车将要往左转，L发光用来提示驾驶员﹣﹣左转向灯亮了，把转向灯开关拨至右边时与上述的工作原理相类似．求：（1）转向指示灯和转向仪表灯L正常工作时的电阻；（2）该摩托车左转弯时，转向指示灯电路工作10s，消耗的电能是多少？（3）如果摩托车转向电路设计成图（2）所示的电路，电路存在哪些弊端？（要求写出两点） 8．（2007?湘潭）如图为一种摩托车转向灯的电路原理图．其中“开关”为由继电器控制的开关，可以使电路间歇地通断，D为指示灯．当S拨至1位置时，1、2前后两个右转向灯发光，向外界发出右转信号，同时D灯闪亮，向驾驶员显示转向灯正常工作．左转时道理与右转一样．若四只转向灯都用“6V 10W”的灯泡，D用“6V 1.5W”的灯泡，

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2009年江苏省镇江市中考数学试题及答案

江苏省2009年中考数学试卷说明： 1．本试卷共6页，包含选择题（第1题~第8题，共8题）、非选择题（第9题~第28题，共20题）两部分．本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号． 3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B 铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答．在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效． 4．作图必须用2B 铅笔作答，并请加黑加粗，描写清楚．一、选择题（本大题共有8小题，每小题3分，共24分．在每小题所给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号涂在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．．上） 1．2-的相反数是（） A ．2 B ．2- C ． 1 2 D ．12 - 2．计算23 ()a 的结果是（） A ．5 a B ．6 a C ．8 a D ．2 3a 3．如图，数轴上A B 、两点分别对应实数a b 、，则下列结论正确的是（） A ．0a b +> B ．0ab > C ．0a b -> D ．||||0a b -> 4．下面四个几何体中，左视图是四边形的几何体共有（） A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 5．如图，在55?方格纸中，将图①中的三角形甲平移到图② 中所示的位置，与三角形乙拼成一个矩形，那么，下面的平移方法中，正确的是（） A ．先向下平移3格，再向右平移1格 B ．先向下平移2格，再向右平移1格 C ．先向下平移2格，再向右平移2格 D ．先向下平移3格，再向右平移2格 6．某商场试销一种新款衬衫，一周内销售情况如下表所示： B A 1- 1 0 a b （第3题）圆柱圆锥球正方体（第5题）图② 甲乙图① 甲乙

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成都市2018年中考试题物理 A卷（共90分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共28分）一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共28分） 1．系安全带可以减小因汽车紧急刹车对人员造成的伤害，下列说法正确的是（）A．刹车时人的惯性会消失 B．刹车时人的惯性会增大 C．刹车时人会受到向前的惯性力 D．刹车时人由于惯性会向前倾 2．近年来共享电动汽车成为人们低碳出行的交通工具，某共享汽车30min行驶20km，则该车的平均速度为（） A．40km/h B. 1.5km/min C. 15m/s D. 40m/s 3．在四冲程汽油机的一个工作循环中，将内能转化为机械能的冲程是（）A．吸气冲程 B. 压缩冲程 C．做功冲程D．排气冲程 4，图1所示的“吸引”现象中，由大气压强引起的是（） A．拔火罐是玻璃罐吸在皮肤上B．塑料梳子吸引干燥的头发 C．条形磁铁吸引小磁针D．两个铅块挤压在一起 5．关于声现象，下列说法正确的是（） A．常温（15℃）下，空气中的声速大于水中的声速 B．“蒙面歌王”节目中观众是通过音调猜出歌手的

L 2 C ．声呐利用次声波可以确定鱼群位置和海水深度 D ．汽车排气管上安装消声器是在声源处减弱噪声 6．图2的实例中，为了增大压强的是（） A ．安全锤一端做成锥形 B ．坦克的履带非常宽大 C ．铁轨下铺放很多轨枕 D ．滑雪板的面积比较大 7．关于是否同信息技术，下列说法正确的是（） A ．铜、铁、铝都是磁性材料，可以被磁化 B ．玻璃、橡胶制品在常温下是导体 C ．光缆通信中光在光纤里一直沿直线传播 D ．北斗卫星导航系统通过电磁波提供定位服务 8．下列数据最符合实际的是 A ．手机充电器的工作电流约为20A B ．USB 接口的输出电压约为5V C ．家用微波炉的额定功率约为10W D ．家用空调工作一晚消耗约100度电 9．图3所示的串联和并联电路，两个灯光阻值不等，开关S 闭合，关于电路中的电流或电压关系，下列说法正确的是（） I 2甲图3 乙 1 L 2

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英语试题姓名：一．选择题（每小题1分，共30分） ( )1. Yesterday _____ 8-year-old boy fell into the river. _____ boy was saved by _____ policeman. A. an, A, a B. an, The, a C. a, The, the ( )2. His home-made cookies look good but taste _______. A. sweet B. well C. terrible ( )3. —Do you know what the word “cool” means? —Of course. It by young people so often these years. A. uses B. is used C. was used D. is using ( )4. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend______ time finding things they want, but they usually spend______ money than they want. A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; more ( )5. Mr. White ______ China for two years. A. has come B. has been in C. came to ( )6. The beautiful music made the kids __.They began to dance to it. A. boring B. bored C. excited ( )7. —____ is your school from Xiu Shan Park? —Not very far. It’s about twenty minutes’ riding. A. How long B. How often C. How far ( )8. Today the forests have almost gone. People must _____down too many trees. A.be stopped from cutting B. stop from cutting C. be stopped to cut ( )9. To be honest, I won’t tell him unless he _________ me. A. asked B. asks C. will ask ( )10. My sister would rather ____at home reading books than _____ on National Day. A. to stay; to travel B. stay; travel C. stay; traveling ( )11. —May we leave the classroom now? —No, you ______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings. A. needn’t; aren’t allowed B. can’t; aren’t supposed C. mustn’t; are allowed ( )12.I find ___ impossible to master a language without much practice. A. this B. that C. it ( )13. You can_____ the new words in the dictionary if you have problems. A. look for B. look over C. look up ( )14. —Did you see him yesterday? —No, when I got to the airport, he a taxi for home. A. has taken B. had taken C. will take ( )15. You look too tired. Why not ______ a rest? A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having ( )16.This story talks about a king ____ is called Arthur. A. what B. that C. he ( )17. My grandfather used to__ in the country, so he isn’t used to__ in the cit A. living, live B. living, living C. live, living ( )18. Bob asked his sister ______ . A. where did she put his ticket B. where she put his ticket C.where she puts his ticket ( )19. —I couldn’t get any tickets for the basketball game . —__________. A. What a pity! B. That’s all right. C. All right. ( )20. This interesting book only __ me ten yuan and I __ ten month reading it. A. cost, spent B. spent, costs C. cost, spend ( )21.He knows little about the city as if he _______ there so far. A. isn't B. weren't C . hadn't been ( )22.If you want to get good scores, you should pay attention your teacher in class. A. to B. of C. on ( )23.The boy kept asking silly questions until my patience finally_______and turned a deaf ear to him. A. ran over B. ran away C. ran out ( )24._____other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is _____ student. A. Compared with, a most satisfied B. Compared to, the most satisfied C. Compared with, a more satisfying ( )25. —Did you find your watch yesterday? —No, I didn't find _________, but I've bought _________. A. it, it B. one, one C. it, one ( )26._______ the boy failed many times, he’ll try again. A. As if B. Because C. When D. Even though ( )27.I always go to sleep ___________ the light on. A. in B. with C. to D. and ( )28.On April 14 ,2010,a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2000 people in it. 1

2009年东莞市中考数学试题及答案

第7题图 O C B A D C B A D C B A 2009年广东省东莞市中考数学试卷一、选择题 1. 4的算术平方根是（） A.±2 B.2 C.2± D.2 2. 计算() 2 3a 结果是（） A.6 a B.9 a C.5 a D.8 a 3. 如图所示几何体的主（正）视图是（） 4. 《广东省2009年重点建设项目计划（草案）》显示，港珠澳大桥工程估算总投资726亿元，用科学计数法表示正确的是（） A.元10 1026.7? B.9106.72?元 C.1110726.0?元 D.111026.7?元 5. 如图所示的矩形纸片，先沿虚线按箭头方向向右对折，接着将对折后的纸片沿虚线剪下一个小圆和一个小三角形，然后将纸片打开是下列图中的哪一个（）二、填空题 6. 分解因式x x 823 -=_______________________. 7. 已知⊙O 的直径AB=8cm ，C 为⊙O 上的一点，∠BAC=30°，则BC=_________cm. 8. 一种商品原价120元，按八折（即原价的80%）出售，则现售价应为__________元. 9. 在一个不透明的布袋中装有2个白球和n 个黄球，它们除颜色不同外，其余均相同，若从中随机摸出一球，摸到黄球的概率是 5 4 ，则n=__________________. 10. 用同样规格的黑白两种颜色的正方形瓷砖，按下图的方式铺地板，则第（3）个图形中有黑色瓷砖________块，第n 个图形中需要黑色瓷砖_______________块（用含n 的代数式表示）.

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