简明英语使用指南之主语分析

简明英语使用指南———简单理解，使用明确

句子成分简单理解：

第一章大家必须要知道的基础知识——英语句子成分的简单讲解句子成分：在英语中组成一个句子的各个部分。（不要告诉我你从来没有想过这个问题，拜托从现在开始你要明白，你要反思）主语：我讲简单点，那就是动作或状态的发出者（请务必记住概念），你千万不要说主语就是一句话主要的描述对象，这样的解释不是很清晰。

我们来看以下例子：The man runs fast. (那个男的跑得快)这句话很显然man是主语。为什么呢？我们来看主语的概念：动作或状态的发出者。男人是跑得快这个动作的发出者。

再看另外一个例子：China is large. (中国幅员辽阔)这句话显然中国是主语。为什么呢？我们来看主语的概念：动作或状态的发出者。中国China是幅员辽阔（is large）这个状态的发出者。根据上面两个例子我们得出一个什么道理呢？分析和使用句子成分时一定要把握各个句子成分的概念原则，根据概念去分析和应用。

那么哪些词或者短语结构能做主语呢？（这就是应用层面了，也是活学活用的基础）。

The teacher teaches us Chinese every Sunday. (teacher 名词字典里标注为n) He never goes to the lake. (he 代词的主格形式字典里标注为pron)

Seven is a lucky number. (seven 数词字典里标注为num.)

To be a scientist is the boy’s dream. (to加动词原形我们所谓的动词不定式字典里无标注) 当然你也可以这样说It is the boy’s dream to be a scientist. 把动词不定式主语放在后面，原来的位置由它小弟it担当也行。

Seeing is believing. (动词ing 我们所谓的现在分词或动名词字典里无标注)

What we want is the food. (一个句子What we want我们所谓的主语从句字典里无标注)

The rich must help poor people. ( the加形容词表示一类人或者事物字典里无标注)基本能做主语的只有以上这些词性的词或者短语结构了。

如果你突然冒出一句：Beautiful is my favorite.（美是我的最爱）, 我会看不起你的。Beautiful是形容词，能做主语吗？我了了个去！所以了解句子成分是很重要的，它是避免你原则性错误的良友，你不能只根据所需要翻译的意思乱说英文，句子成分必须用好（结构原则性问题）并且背单词也要注意单词的词性（不同词性的单词作句子成分是有讲究的）。

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