高中英语动词时态语态讲解

1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。

He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.The earth goes around the sun.

Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.

考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.

考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided.

If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.

考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.

只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。

考点四：在the more… the more … (越…越…) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。

The harder you study, the better results you will get.

2、现在进行时

表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。

We are having English class. The house is being built these days.

The little boy is always making trouble.

考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.

考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时

表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点

They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995.

I have learned English for ten years.

考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these

days, Has it stopped raining yet ?

考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。

in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等

考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面跟现在完成时。This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.

That is the only book that he has written.

4．一般过去时

表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意：

考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to为不定式，后接动词原形。

be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early.

考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise

5. 过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。

The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.

He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.

What were you doing at nine last night? The radio was being repaired when you called me.

6. 过去完成时: 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till )

There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000. By the end of last term we had finished the book.

They finished earlier than we had expected.

考点一：用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than 句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.\I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow. /No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. （注意主谓倒装）

考点二：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。

That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather. It was 3 years since we had parted。

考点三：动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。I had hoped that I could do the job. I had intended to see you but I was too busy.

7. 一般将来时:表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达5种。Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.

考点一：一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中：We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.（主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。）

考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。

I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

考点三：“祈使句+ and/or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。Use your head and you will find a way.

考点四：“am (is, are) going to + 动词原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。

“am (is, are) about to + 动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打算准备着手进行的动作。

“am (is, are) to + 动词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事。They are to be married in this May.

8、将来进行时: 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。

I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。

The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.

9、将来完成时: 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。

考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。

By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.

By the time you reach the station, the train will have left. /By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。

The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.

10. 动词的语态: 一般用于强调受者，做题时谓语动词不再有名词或宾语。动词的语态一般不单独考，而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一起考，只是需要注意以下考点。

考点一：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组

come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed It took place before liberation.

考点二：下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义, 而且常与well, quite, easily, badly等副词连用。

lock ( 锁) ; wash ( 洗); sell ( 卖); read ( 读); wear ( 穿); blame (责备)；ride (乘坐)；write ( 写)；

Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。The car rides smoothly. 这车走起来很稳。

The case locks easily. 这箱子很好锁。The book sells well. 这本书很畅销。

考点三：一些常用经典被动句型：It is said…, It is reported…, It is widely believed…，It is expected…, It is estimated 这些句子一般翻译为“据说……”，“人们认为……”，

而“以前人们认为……” 则应该说：It was believed…, It was thought

1.His sister left home in 1998, and ________ ever since. (hear)

他姐姐于1998年离家，自那时起没人听说过她。

2.I you were looking for a new job. Aren’t things going well at your company now? (realize)

我没意识到你在找工作。公司里的事儿进展顺利吗？

3.The book has been translated into thirty languages since________ . (come)

自它出版，这本书已经被翻译成了三十多种语言。

4.With the help of “Curiosity”, the existence of water on the Mars ________. (confirm)

在“好奇号”帮助下，火星上水的存在已被证实。

5.Don’t be too rude to your father. Never in his life _______ in the way up to now. (speak)

不要对你的父亲太粗鲁。在他的生命里，至今为止没人以这种方式跟他说话。

6.--Were you surprised by the ending of the film? --No, I ______ this book, so I already knew the story.

(read)

--电影的结局让人惊讶吗？--不，我读过这本书，我知道故事情节。

7.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________ at the culture show. (exhibit)

天津传统艺术，如剪纸，正在文化节上被展出。

8.This is the first time that “Snow Dragon” ________ across Arctic. (travel)

这是“雪龙”号第一次途经北冰洋。

9.When you are home, give a call to let me know ________ safe and sound. (arrive)

当你到家的时候，打个电话让我知道你已经安全到达。

10.The icecap in Arctic area ________ at a frightening speed, which has arrested our attention. (melt)北

极圈的冰盖正在以恐怖的速度融化，这引起了我们的注意。

11.NBA warrant (老将) Y i Jiannian ________ a rough patch this year. (go)

今年NBA的老将易建联正在经历非常艰难的路程。

12.Since Arctic sea icecap ________an sensitive indicator of climate change, scientists become focused on

it. (be)由于北冰洋的冰盖已长久成为气候变化的敏感指标，科学家们开始关注它。

13.Japan’s action over China’s Diaoyu Islands ________ among the 1.3 billion Chinese people. (arouse)

日本针对中国钓鱼岛的行动在13亿中国人中引起了强烈的愤怒。

14.The news from the twitter said that by then thousands of the students ________ the online 2013 Gala

promoted by Chen Xiang, Y oung China Speak UP. (apply)

来自微博的消息称：到那时为止，上千学生已经申请了2013年中学生网络春晚“少年中国说”。

15.By May 2008, the World bank was estimating that 100 million people ___________subsistence poverty

due to food inflation in the first quarter of that year. (push)

世界银行估计到2008年第一季度由于粮食价格的飞涨，有1亿人口陷入勉强维持生存的贫困。

16.I arrived late and missed the flight．I ___________________the traffic to be so heavy. (expect)

我到达晚了，错过了航班。我没有想到交通会如此拥挤。

17.We had a very pleasant chat yesterday, reviewing those young and innocent days spent together. Y ou

know, we___________________ for nearly 20 years. (meet)

昨天我们相谈甚欢，回顾了一起度过的青葱岁月。要知道，我们几乎20年没见面了。

18.By the time he retired, George____________________ to buy a holiday home. (save)

到乔治退休时，他已攒够了买度假屋的钱。

19.Since the death of his father, he__________________ President of the company. (succeed)

自从他父亲去世后，他就继任了公司的总裁

20.By the time we_______________ , we will have mastered more than 3,500 words. (take)

到我们参加2013年高考时，我们将会掌握3500多个单词。

21.I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time, all these old houses_______________. (pull)

我想十年以后我回来时所有这些老房子都会拆除了。

22.Scientists_________________ the cure for AIDS for the last 20 years. (explore)

在过去的二十年里，科学家们一直在探索治愈艾滋病的方法。

23.She _______________the subject for several years. She knows now that she can make a difference.

(think)

几年来她一直在思考这个主题，现在她知道她可以有所作为了。

24.Our boss_________________ for ages, but nothing has happened yet. (promise)

我们老板一直许诺加薪好些年了, 可到现在什么动静也没有。

25.As reliable parents, they never fail to give their son___________________. (what)

作为可信赖的父母，他们从不食言给儿子他们已经答应过的东西。

26.Professor Smith keeps telling his students that the future___________________. (belong)

史密斯教授不断地告诉他的学生，未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。

27.The number of people infected with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020__________________ to

prevent the spread of the disease. (measure)

除非采取有效措施来遏制传播，否则到2020年，感染HIV病毒的人数可能达到五千万。

28.No wonder you are so tired. Y ou_________________ and you have to finish the work tomorrow. (paint)

难怪你这么累。你一直都在油漆这些家具，而且你必须明天要完成它。

29.I ___________________with my friend George last night, but it was raining hard all the time. (plan)

昨天晚上我本来打算与我的朋友George一起去看电影的，但是雨一直下得很大。

30.By the time he ___________________ the council for approval, he had spend two years on it. (submit)

在他把提案交给委员会等待批准前，他已经花了两年时间在提案上。

31.I ___________________ that Moyan was the first Chinese to win the Nobel prize for literature by the

time that the astonishing news was released. (convince)

直到消息被放出我才相信莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人.

32.I’m afraid I have lost the telephone number, __________ the other day. (give)

我担心我已经遗失了前几天汤姆给我的电话号码。

33.She is determined to have a castle built in memory of her grandma, __________. (c ost)

她下定决心去建个城堡以纪念她的祖母，无论要花费多少。

34.What if __________? He is totally at a loss. (turn))

要是她拒绝了我的邀请怎么办？她完全茫然若失了。

35.__________, primitive people had the distinct work division. (confirm)

正如已被证实的，原始人类有着明确的分工。

36.But for the fact __________ novels, he would have admirable performance in studies. (fascinate))

要不是他迷上了小说，他在学业上会有令人钦羡的表现。

37.__________ quite a few were absent from the conference without any good reasons? (come)

许多人毫无理由地缺席，这到底是怎么发生的？

38.He __________ a hostess in his twenties, but he remains a bachelor now. (attac h)

他二十来岁的时候迷上了一个舞女，但是他今天仍然保持单身。

39.The teacher stressed the precious vases worthy of great care and protection __________ Song Dynasty.

(date) 老师强调这个值得极大关照和保护的珍贵花瓶追溯至宋朝。

40.I owe it a great deal to my teachers __________ and was admitted into Hongkong University. (regain)

我将重新获得自信和被录取到香港大学之事归功于我的老师们。

41.He __________ after class, which nearly drives his fellow students crazy. (make)

他总是在课后制造恐怖的噪音，这快把他的学生逼疯了。

Keys:

1.hasn’t been heard of

2.didn’t realize

3.it came out

4.has been confirmed

5.has he been spoken to

6.had read

7.are being exhibited

8.has traveled

9.you have arrived

10.is melting

11.is going through

12.has long been

13.has aroused strong anger

14.had been pushed into

15.hadn’t expected

16.hadn’t met (each other)

17.had saved enough money

18.has succeeded him as/to be

19.take the 2013 College Entrance Exam

20.will have been pulled down

21.have been exploring

22.has been thinking about

23.has been promising (us) a raise in salary

24.what they have promised

25.belongs to the well-educated

26.unless effective measures are taken / if effective measures are not taken

27.have been painting the furniture

28.had planned to watch/see/planned to have watched/seen the movie

29.submitted his proposal to

30.had been convinced

31.which Tom gave me

32.however much it costs

33.she turns down my invitation

34.As has been confirmed

35.that he is fascinated by/with

36.How did it come about that

37.was attached to

38.date back to

39.that I regained my confidence

40.is always making terrible noise

高中英语动词时态语态考点详解版

表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian （not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He （help）the old man every week . 8.The old man （help）by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.

一一般现在时 （一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作， 句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. （二）标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever，every week (day, year, month…), once /twice a week, on Sundays, （三）谓语动词构成： 1 be动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”） 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候： （1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形 （2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es． （温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句） （四）.基本结构： 1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的） He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. （主语He是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s） Tom and Tim both have medium height. He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much. 2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance . He isn’t a worker. 3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be或者do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher? 4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from? （五) 一般现在时态用法 （1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用： eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. （2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. （4）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 （六）一般现在时态的考点：

高中英语时态 专题讲解

时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通 过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every..., sometimes, at..., on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

高中英语时态和语态专项练习题

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时态与语态 一．一般现在时，表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作和状态，常见的时间状语包括 sometimes, often, usually, always，occasionally, now and then,on weekends,on Sundays,every week/month/year等 She always takes a walk in the evening. He often does his homework in his study. 1.一般现在时表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象和谚语格言中，此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时。 The moon goes around the earth. Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败 He said the earth is round. 2.主句是一般将来时,由when，after, before, as soon as, the minute,whenever 等引导的时 间状语和由if, unless, so long as, once等引导的条件状语和however,even if 等引导的让 步状语从句中一般用一般现在时表示将来。如： l'll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won't go there. I will tell her when she comes tomorrow. Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动 作。例如： There goes the bell.铃响了。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 4. But for the fact that…从句中，that 从句的谓语动词时态要根据句子谓语所表示的时间而定。But for the fact that he is busy now, he would be here. But for the fact that you were ill, I would have had you print the papers. 二、一般过去时 表示过去的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态或者某个人过去的经历，与现在无关，常用的