unit1知识点

Unit 1 The first day at school

四会单词：

day 天；白天all 所有的；全部 a lot of 许多room房间any 任何的；一些house 房子；住宅flower花

三会单词：

first 第一term 学期building大楼toilet 厕所garden 花园swing秋千slide 滑梯短语：

the first day 第一天the new term 新学期

all the students所有的学生at school在学生

be happy to do sth高兴做sth each other互相

a new building一个新大楼 a lot of rooms所有的房间

a reading room一间阅览室in the building在大楼里

I’m not su re.我不确定。Let me see.让我看看。

a table tennis room一间乒乓球室 a computer room 一间电脑室

near your house在你房子附近 a lot of flowers许多花Good idea.好主意。in the street在街上on the plate 在盘子上

Let’s go and see= Le’s go and have a loo k.让我们去看一看

句型：

1.A: Is there a …in the …？

B: Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

2.A: Are there any…in the…?

B: Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.

3.A: How many TV rooms are there in the building?

B: There are four.

语法：

1. there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。如：

There is a pencil on the desk.

I have a pencil.

2. 在there be 句型中，遵循就近原则。如：

There is a bed in the bedroom.

There are some chairs in the classroom.

3. there be句型的否定句，在be 动词后加not, some改为any. 如：

There is some water in the glass.

There isn’t any water in the glass.

4. there be句型的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首, some改为any.如：

There is some water in the glass.

Is there any water in the glass?

5. some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：

some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6. 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？如：

1). There is a swing in the garden.

How many swings are there in the garden?

2). There are two slides in the park.

How many slides are there in the park?

7. 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

What’s + 介词短语？如：

1). There is a swing in the garden.

What’s in the garden?

2). There are two slides in the park.

What’s in the park?

辅助练习：

一、翻译下列短语。

1、新学期的第一天

2、开学第一天

3、互相帮助

4、看一看________

5、高兴见到

6、在新大楼里__________

7、两个大的阅览室

8、在一个公园里__________

9、在街上__________________10、在你家房子附近

11、一些秋千12、许多花和树__________________

二、用is,are 填空。

1. There _________ a boy in the classroom.

2. There _________ some juice in the bottle.

3. There _________ some girls behind the house.

4. There _________ many flowers in the garden.

5. There _________ five pencils in the pencil-case.

6. There _________ a lion and two sheep in the zoo.

7. There _________ two birds and one cat in the tree.

8. There _________ a kindergarten next to the swimming pool.

9. There _________ some ice cream in the bowl.

10.There _________ some animals in the zoo.

三、填空，每空一词。

1、你的卧室里有一台电脑吗？

a computer in bedroom?

2、他们的教室里有多少学生？

students in their classroom?

3、花园里有许多美丽的花。

There beautiful flowers in the garden.

4、所有的老师都非常开心

the students very 。

四、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1、There (be) three (toilet) in the school.

2、A: Are there (some) (swing) in the garden?

B: No, there (be not).

3、There (be) (a\an) umbrella near the door.

4、There aren’t (some) (knife) on the table.

5、What (be) on the blackboard?