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2020年高考英语作文高分素材训练:4.3 人与自然

2020年高考英语作文高分素材训练:4.3 人与自然
2020年高考英语作文高分素材训练:4.3 人与自然

主题三 人与自然

话题十 世界与环境

熟记50个高频单词

·Group 1·

1. atmosphere n. 大气, 气氛

2. challenge n. 挑战(性)

challenging adj. 具有挑战性的

3. circumstance n. 情况, 形势, 环境

4. consequence n. 结果, 后果

5. conservation n. 保存;(自然资源的)保护, 管理

6. create vt. 创造;造成

creature n. 生物, 动物

7. damage n. &vt. 毁坏, 损害

8. decline v. 减少, 下降, 衰退, 谢绝

9. decorate vt. 装饰……, 修饰……decoration n. 装饰, 修饰

10. decrease v. 减少, 减小, 降低

·Group 2·

1. deliberately adv. 故意, 蓄意, 存心

2. disappearance n. 消失

3. destroy vt. 破坏, 毁坏

4. disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧

5. effort n. 努力, 艰难的尝试

6. environment n. 环境

7. expectation n. 预料;期望

8. extinction n. 灭绝

9. forbid vt. 禁止, 不许

10. harmony n. 和谐

·Group 3·

1. influence n. 影响

2. material n. 原料, 材料

3. natural adj. 自然的

nature n. 自然, 性质, 种类

4. noisy adj. 喧闹的, 嘈杂的

5. overlook vt. 忽略;眺望

6. permission n. 允许, 许可, 同意permit vt. 许可, 允许;n. 许可证

7. pollute vt. 污染

pollution n. 污染

8. preserve vt. 保护, 保留, 保存

9. prevent vt. 防止, 预防

10. proper adj. 恰当的, 合适的properly adv. 适当地

·Group 4·

1. protect vt. 保护

protection n. 保护

2. punish vt. 惩罚, 处罚punishment n. 惩罚

3. purpose n. 目的, 意图

4. radiation n. 放射物;辐射

5. recycle vt. 回收;再循环

6. responsibility n. 责任, 负责

7. rubbish n. 垃圾;废物

8. severe adj. 严重的, 严厉的

9. situation n. 形势, 局面

10. smell v. 嗅, 闻到;发气味

n. 气味

smelly adj. 有臭味的, 发出臭味的

·Group 5·

1. species n. 物种

2. suffer vi. 受苦, 遭受

3. surround vt. 围绕;包围surrounding adj. 周围的

4. survival n. 幸存;存活

5. threaten v. 威胁

6. tolerate vt. 容许, 允许, 忍受

7. transparent adj. 透明的, 清澈的

8. unbearable adj. 难耐的, 无法接受的

9. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的

10. uncertain adj. 不确定的

快记20个高频短语

·Group 1·

1. attach great importance to 十分重视……

2. arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection 激起人们的环保意识

3. bring. . . under control控制

4. be aware of 意识到

5. be faced with面临

6. die out灭绝

7. go from bad to worse每况愈下

8. in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处

10. make a difference有影响

·Group 2·

1. on account of因为, 由于

2. play an important part in在……中起重要作用

3. protect. . . from. . . 保护……免受……

4. prevent. . . from. . . 阻止……发生……

5. realize the importance of the environment 意识到环境的重要性

6. reduce pollution减少污染

7. throw away丢弃

8. There is no denying that. . . 无可否认……

9. take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事

10. to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是

牢记20个写作佳句

1. As middle school students, we should do our bit to say “No” to food waste, and try to develop the habit of never ordering more than what we need so as to save our limited food resources, on which we depend for a life. 作为中学生, 我们应该杜绝食物浪费, 努力养成好习惯, 点的饭菜不要超过我们所需要的, 以节约我们赖以生存的有限的粮食资源。

2. As far as I’m concerned, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.

依我看来, 保护环境是我们每个人的责任。

3. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认, 空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力

措施来解决它。

4. Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as a consequence, water resources have become badly polluted. 垃圾和废水被倒入河流, 结果, 水资源被严重污染。

5. We should adopt reducing, reusing and recycling approaches to solve the problem and take good care of our environment.

我们应该采取减少、重新利用和再循环的办法来解决这个问题, 好好

保护我们的环境。

6. With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse.

在我们的城市, 随着汽车数量的快速增长, 我们的环境正急剧恶化。

7.It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming. 众所周知, 由于全球变暖, 全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。

8. Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth. 现在, 越来越多的人开始认识到, 目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很

大关系。

9. Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.

我们对新产品的需求也导致了这个问题。

10. There was a factory which produced fertilizer. Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas, which polluted the environment. 这里曾有一家化肥厂。它每天排放大量有毒气体, 污染环境。

11. Forest destruction, water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and increase of unpleasant weather. 森林破坏、水和空气污染导致种植业土地减少并使不适天气增加。

12. What’s more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. 此外, 每个公民都应该明白问题的严重性, 并为保护我们的环境共同努力。

13. Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious.环境问题正变得越来越严重。

14. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. 地球是我们的家园, 我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。

15. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make noises and give off poisonous gas.

随着工农业的发展, 汽车制造噪音、排放毒气。

16. As we all know,it’s the development of industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution. 众所周知, 是工业发展和繁重的交通阻塞引起了空气污染。

17. On one hand, we’d better launch a campaign to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. 一方面, 我们最好发起活动提高人们的环保意识。

18. On the other hand,do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike. 另一方面, 尽我们所能影响周围的人步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。

19. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. 即使最简单的活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。

20. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. 人们已经意识到烟雾引起的巨大危害和保护环境的重要性。

随着近年来城市发展速度的加快, 很多反映城市历史风貌的古建筑屡遭破坏。就这个问题请你以How to Protect the Ancient Buildings 为题向报社写一封建议信。

要点如下:

1. 很多古建筑被拆;

2. 呼吁拯救这些古建筑;

3. 希望有合理的解决方法。

注意:1. 词数80左右;

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

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【参考范文】

How to Protect the Ancient Buildings

In recent years, as the city develops faster and faster, many old and historic buildings are being damaged by people. They want to make room for housing or offices in urban construction. Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace them with the modern ones?

I think we should take measures to protect those ancient buildings, because they reflect the history and culture of the city. And the young will learn a lot when they visit the historical relic sites. The government and related departments should find a suitable solution to these problems. As a citizen, it is my and everyone’s duty to spare no efforts to take any way to protect the historical property.

话题十一 历史与地理

熟记50个高频单词

·Group 1·

1. abundant adj. 大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的

2. ambassador n. 大使

3. bay n. 海湾

4. border n. 边(沿);边界, 国界

5. capital n. 首都

6. condition n. 条件, 状况

7. consist vi. 由……组成

8. continent n. 大陆, 大洲

9. country n. 国家;农村, 乡下countryside n. 乡下, 农村

10. desert n. 沙漠 vt. 舍弃; 遗弃

·Group 2·

1. deserve v. (不用于进行时态)应得, 应受

2. differ vi. 相异, 有区别

difference n. 不同

3. dinosaur n. 恐龙

4. disappear vi. 消失

5. disaster n. 灾难;祸患

6. discover vt. 发现

discovery n. 发现

7. distance n. 距离

8. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰disturbing adj. 令人不安的, 引起恐慌的

9. divide vt. 分, 划分

10. frontier n. 边境, 国界;前沿, 前线

·Group 3·

1. exploit vt. 开采, 开发, 利用, 剥削

2. explore v. 探险

explorer n. 探险者

3. framework n. (建筑物)框架, 结构

4. geography n. 地理

5. history n. 历史

6. immigration n. 移居

7. independence n. 独立independent adj. 独立的, 有主见的

8. landmark n. 地标性建筑

9. locate vt. 位于

10. measure v. 量

·Group 4·

1. memorial n. 纪念碑

2. memory n. 回忆, 记忆memorize v. 记忆

3. mineral n. 矿物质, 矿物

4. mountainous adj. 多山的

5. origin n. 起源, 由来

6. period n. 时期, 时代

7. position n. 位置

8. primitive adj. 原始的, 远古的

9. pyramid n. 金字塔

10. reflect v. 反映, 反射

·Group 5·

1. remain vi. 剩下;保持, 仍是

2. remote adj. 偏远的, 偏僻的

3. ruin v. (使)毁坏;(使) 毁灭

n. (复) 废墟;遗迹

4. slavery n. 奴隶制度

5. stable adj. 稳固的, 牢固的

6. unfortunate adj. 不幸的

unfortunately adv. 不幸地

7. widespread adj. 分布广的, 普遍的

8. witness n. 目击者

v. 为……作证

9. world-famous adj. 世界闻名的

10. worldwide adj. 遍及全球的, 世界范围的

快记20个高频短语

·Group 1·

1. be surrounded by/with. . . 被……环绕着/包围着

2. be located in. . . 坐落在……

3. be rich in 富含……

4. be made up of由……组成

5. be famous/well-known for以……闻名

6. be known as作为……而出名

7. be separated from与……分离

8. behind the times落在时代后面

9. date from (date back to)追溯到;始于

10. have a population of有……人口

·Group 2·

1. have/cover an area of. . . square kilometers/meters

占地面积为……平方千米/米

2. have a history of有……的历史

3. in the course of在……期间, 在……过程中

4. in the name of以……的名义

5. in the early 1920s在20世纪20年代初

6. in the long run从长远来看, 最后

7. lie in位于;在于

8. natural resources自然资源

9. settle down定居

10. take on a new look呈现新面貌

牢记20个写作佳句

1. I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history.

知道你对中国历史感兴趣, 我感到自豪。

2. The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.

据说雪人是体形很大多毛的动物, 像人一样直立行走。

3. We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries. 我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。

4. Firstly, I’d like to tell you something about the weather in my city, which is often windy and very cold in winter.

首先, 我想给你们介绍一下我的城市的天气, 通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。

5. However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours. 可是, 我认为你会很快适应, 尽管天气与食物都与你们的不同。

6. In autumn, it’s neither too hot nor too cold.

秋天, 既不太热又不太冷。

7. Qianmen Street, with a history of 600 years, is 800 meters in length, along which there are more than 300 shops.

前门大街有600年的历史, 800米长, 沿街有300多家店铺。

8. Canada, which is the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9. 97 million square kilometers.

加拿大, 世界第二大国, 占地面积为997万平方千米。

9. Race has always been a hot button in this country’s history.

种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的一个热点。

10. Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages. 孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。

11. The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200, 000. 这个村庄坐落在东海之滨, 有着300多年的历史, 20万人口。

12. Our lab building is in the centre of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it. 我们的实验楼在学校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后边。

13. China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.

中国位于亚洲东部, 太平洋的西岸。

14. Britain, with an area of 244. 1 thousand km2 and a population of over

65, 000, 000, is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. 英国占地24. 41万平方千米, 人口超过6 500万, 位于欧洲大陆西北部, 被大西洋包围。

15. There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the old City Wall and so on. 西安有许多名胜古迹, 比如兵马俑、古城墙等。

16. Its capital city London also serves as one of the major international financial centers in the world.

它的首都伦敦也是世界上主要的国际金融中心之一。

17. Ancient China was one of the earliest centers of human civilization. 古代中国是人类文明最早的中心之一。

18. Its total land area is 16, 808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%.

它的总占地面积为16 808平方千米, 其中山区占52%。

19. Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined.

北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。

20. In ancient times, China got through about 20 dynasties, such as Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and so on.

在古代, 中国经历了夏、商等约20个朝代。

假定你是李华, 你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿, 要点如下:

1. 栏目介绍;

2. 稿件内容;

3. 稿件长度:约400词;

4. 交稿日期:6月28日前。

注意:

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

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【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.

The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

话题十二 自然与灾难

熟记50个高频单词

·Group 1·

1. plain n. 平原

adj. 清楚的, 明白的

adv. 绝对地

2. pollute v. 弄脏, 污染

3. poverty n. 贫穷, 贫困

4. rural adj. 农村的, 乡下的

5. shortage n. 缺乏, 短缺

6. threaten v. 威胁, 预示

7. urban adj. 城市的, 都市的

8. advocate v. 提倡, 主张

9. eco-friendly adj. 环保的

10. harbour n. 海港, 港口

·Group 2·

1. immigrant n. 移民

2. jungle n. 密林

3. migration n. 迁移

4. mountainous adj. 多山的

5. preserve v. 保护, 保存

6. province n. 省份

7. radiation n. 辐射

8. renewable adj. 可再生的

9. population n. 人口(数)

10. atmosphere n. 大气(层)

·Group 3·

1. balance v. 平衡, 均衡

2. beach n. 海滩, 沙滩

3. cave n. 山洞

4. coast n. 海滨, 海岸

5. range n. 山脉, 范围

6. recycle v. 再循环

7. reserve v. 保留, 预订

8. phenomenon n. 现象, 人才

9. litter v. 乱扔

10. distract v. 分散;使分心

·Group 4·

1. rainfall n. 降雨量

2. severe adj. 激烈的, 严重的, 严厉的

3. shower n. 阵雨;淋浴(器)

4. trap v. 使陷入困境, 夹住;卡住

n. 陷阱, 诡计

5. volcano n. 火山

6. warmth n. 温暖

7. ash n. 灰烬, 骨灰, 废墟

8. changeable adj. (气候等)多变的

9. damp adj. 有湿气的;潮湿的

10. erupt v. (喷泉等)喷发;(感情等)爆发

·Group 5·

1. forecast v. 预测, 预报

2. frighten v. 惊吓

3. hurricane n. 飓风

4. mild adj. 温和的;轻微的

5. mist n. 雾;水汽

高考英语-作文热点话题词汇及句型素材

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