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形容词副词篇

形容词副词篇
形容词副词篇

形容词、副词篇

一.形容词

(一)认识形容词(后缀)

1.-ful, careful, helpful,useful

2.-less, careless,homeless,helpless,useless

3.-able,-ible, comfortable, probable,enjoyable,possible,impossible

4.-al, international, national, traditional

5.-ive, expensive, active

6.-ous, famous, dangerous

7.-ly, friendly,lovely, weekly,monthly

(二)以-ly结尾的形容词

1.与人有关,像...样的,如friendly, motherly, manly,childly,womanly

2.与日期有关,每...的,如monthy,yearly,weekly,

3.与抽象名词结合,充满...的如lonely,lively活泼的,lovely可爱的

(三)形容词的用法

一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容

词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

【难点】

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。

二)形容词的种类

1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:

The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:

She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如:interesting

4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如:interested。She looked tired.

不排除:

The man is interesting.这个人很有趣。The man is interested in story.

He is frightened.他很害怕。He is frightening.他很吓人。

An excited look心情激动的表情an exciting look令人激动的表情

5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的hard-working

三)形容词的用法和在句中的位置

1、形容词在句中主要可用作:

1)定语:What a fine day!

2)表语:She looks happy.

3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗?

4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。

2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词

之后,称为后置形容词。

1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为:

(限定词a/an/the)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。

a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room.

以这个例子编一句顺口溜:

美小圆旧黄,法木阅览室。

如:There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.

村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。

练习:Mr Smith bought a___purse for his wife. B

A. small black new leather

B. small new black leather

C. leather small black new

D. black small new leather

【重点】

2)当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时

候,便会出现后置形容词。如:

The boy interested in music is my brother. 对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。

Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗?

二.副词

(一)认识副词(后缀)

1.-ly, carefully,helpfully,happily

(二)以-ly结尾的副词

类似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)两者意义不同的词组还有

意思区别很大的:late迟到,lately最近;pretty=very非常;prettily漂亮地;

You have come too late.你来得太晚了。

Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗?Latest news

The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。

The little girl is always prettily dressed.这个小女孩穿着总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。

意思区别相近的,分别表示具体跟抽象的意思:close(具体距离上的)接近地、紧挨地,closely(抽象)亲密地;high(具体高度)高地,highly(抽象)高度地,赞赏地;deep(空间的,具体)深度,deeply(抽象,感情上的)深深地;wide 具体距离很宽,widely广泛地

They sat close together

Who is closely to you, your mom or your dad? Mather

The kites fly high in the sky.

His teachers think very highly of him.(老师们很欣赏他。)老师对他评价很高.

He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 把木棍深深地插进泥浆里。

Karen and Dave are deeply in love with each other. 凯伦与戴夫俩人深深地相爱着。

The door was wide open.门被开得大大的。

We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。

Eg: 1.Dr Kelly walked _____ to the window to watch _____ the short man shopping on the street.

A.close;closely

B. closely;close

C.close;close

D.closely;closely

2.He sits _____ to his father, but he is ______to mother ,he loves his mother more.

A.close;closely

B. closely;close

C.close;close

D.closely;closely

3.The space ship flew _____ in the space, and all the people around the world speak _____ of our country.

A.highly;highly

B. high;high

C.high;highly

D.highly;high

(三)副词的用法

一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如:

Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗?

He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语)他将在10点钟前到达。

二)副词的种类

1、时间副词有三类:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词

之后,实之前义动词

1)表示发生时间的副词:

It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了!

2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词:

She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。

3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:

He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。

2、地点副词:

1)有不少表示地点的副词:

She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。

2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形,跟宾语的是介词,否则是副词:

①用作介词:Stand up! 起立!

②用作副词:A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。

3)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:

It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。

【重点】

3、方式副词

1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):

How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。

2)还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪:

She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。

3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:

He left the town secretly.他悄然离开了这座城市。

【重点】

4、程度副词和强调副词

1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗?

[说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b):

a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确

b. wonderfully well 好极了do it very quickly 干得很快

【重点】

2)much 是一个特殊的程度副词,它可以:

a. 修饰形容词等:

I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。

b. 修饰比较级:

You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。

Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。

【重点】

5. 疑问副词和连接副词

1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:

how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗?

where: Where does she come from? 她是哪儿人?

when: When can you come? 你什么时候能来?

why: Why was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚?

2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:

how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗?

where:I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句)

when: Tell me when you’ll be ready. 告诉我你什么时候准备好。(引导宾语从句)

why: That’s why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。(引导表语从句)

6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:

Let’s go inside.咱们到里面去。

Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。

三)副词的位置

1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如:

Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作业。

I often get up at six. (句中) 我常在6点起床。

Please speak slowly. (句末) 请慢慢说。

2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如:

These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。

He works very hard. (在副词前)他工作很努力。

▲ 但也有例外,如:She is old enough to go to school. (在形容词后)她已到了上学的年龄。

3. 按一般规则, 既有地点状语又有时间状语时,地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如:

We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。

He watched TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看电视。

[说明] ①形容词一般修饰名词,副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词。②一些形容词后加上-ly可以变成副词,如slow-slowly, quick-quickly, careful-carefully等。

三.形容词变副词

形容词变副词规律小结

形容词和副词

形容词和副词:重难点精讲 考点1.用法:形修名,副修动。 考点2.形容词与副词的变化规律及用法区别 形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示被修饰事物的性质和特征。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词。形容词、副词的变化是有规律的: ◆直接由形容词加-ly构成。如: quiet→quietly slow→slowly bad→badly usual→usually sudden→suddenly careful→carefully ◆以辅音字母加“le”的词,去e加-y。如: simple→simply gentle→gently terrible→terribly ◆以辅音字母加“y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加-ly。如: easy→easily happy→happily busy→busily heavy→heavily ◆其他变化形式: full→fully true→truly ◆不带ly的常用副词有:well, fast, hard, high, straight等。 注意:①hardly不是hard的副词。hardly是“几乎不”的意思;hard作形容词是“硬的,难的”的意思,作副词是“努力地”的意思。 ②daily, lovely, friendly, lonely, ugly, likely等是形容词,不是副词。 【现学现用】 1. The price of the sweater is very ____, I can’t afford it. A.expensive B.cheap C.high 2. Are you ____with your sister? Yes, she is always late for school. A. satisfied B. angry C. strict 3. You are relaxing yourself here?Y es. It feels____to walk slowly along the river. A.fantastic B.boring C. strange 4. My dog is very____. It is safe to touch him if you want to. A. smart B. brave C. friendly 5. The fans were ____ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Houston. A.glad B.surprised C.excited 6. In order to balance study and entertainment, every student is supposed to plan the time ____. A.simply B.carefully C.pleasantly 7. Helen was so excited at the news that she could ____say a word. A.ever B.almost C.hardly 8. It’s raining ____now. Y ou’d better take an umbrella with you. A.heavy B.heavily C. strong 9. Why did you vote for Maggie? Because she is very____. She always shares things with others. A. practical B. active C. generous 10. Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job, Charlie. I’m____of you. A. tired B. proud C. sure 11. The Internet is really____to us. We can download a lot of things from it. A. useful B. difficult C. different 12. It is our hope that we can live in a ____world and say goodbye to wars forever.

形容词副词的区别和联系

1.什么是形容词 ?形容词是用来修饰或描述名词(或代词),表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 ?如:Li Lei is a good student. ?李磊是一名好学生。 (形容词good修饰名词student) ?China is a great country. ?中国是一个了不起的国家。 (形容词great修饰名词country) ?The coat is black. ?那件上衣是黑色的。(形容词black表示coat的特征. 2.形容词的位置 ?(1)形容词通常用于名词的前面。 ?She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员。 ?He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。 ?(2)形容词用在系动词后作表语。 ?Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。 ?It’s hot in summer. 夏季,天很热。 ?Y ou look fine. 你们看上去很好。 3.形容词的反义词 beautiful --ugly (美丽,丑陋)thick---thin (厚薄) big---small 大小quick---slow 快慢 old---new 旧新luck---unluck 幸运,不幸运 good---bad 好坏wild---strict 广阔的,狭小的 start-stop 开始,结束hot---cold 冷热 up-down 上下left-right 左右 black-white 黑白important---unimportant 重要,不重要 comfortable---uncomfortable 舒适,不舒适sure---unsure 确信,不确定 thin-fat 瘦胖long-short 长短 many---little 多少much---few 多少 clever---foolish 聪明蠢easy----difficult 容易难 smooth---rough 光滑粗糙friendly----unfriendly 友好,不友好 4.什么是副词 ?副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如: ?(1)The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。 ?(副词strongly修饰动词blow,表示程度) ?(2)I can see clearly.我能看的清。 ?(副词clearly修饰动词see) ?(3)It is very late.天很晚了。 ?(副词very修饰形容词late) ?(4)Y ou speak too quickly.你说的太快(副词修饰副词) ?(副词too修饰副词quickly) 5.副词的种类

动词变名词和形容词变副词名词练习

巧记单词1:动词变名词work---___________(工作者)sing---___________(歌手)teach---___________(教 师)drive---___________(司机)write---___________(作家)dance---___________(舞蹈家) win---___________(获胜者)run---___________(赛跑者)swim---___________(游泳者) act---___________(男演员)act---__________(女演员)collect---___________(收藏 家)direct---___________(主管)visit---___________(参观者)invent---___________(发明 家)translate---___________(翻译家)educate---___________(教育)describe---___________(描 述)collect---___________(收藏)invent---___________(发明)build---___________(建筑物) mean---___________(意思)meet---___________(会议)cross---___________(路口) turn---___________(转弯处)decide---___________(决定)die---___________(死亡) fly---___________(飞行)know---___________(知识)please---___________(高兴) pronounce---___________(发音)mix---___________(混合物)predit---___________(预言) 形容事/物形容人 please---_____________(令人高兴的)---________________(感到高兴的) surprise---_____________(令人惊讶的的)---______________(感到惊讶的) excite---_____________(令人兴奋的)---_________________(感到兴奋的) interest---_____________(令人感兴趣的)---______________(感兴趣的) worry---_____________(令人担忧的)---__________________(感到担忧的) bore---_____________(令人无聊的、枯燥的)---________________(感到厌烦的) relax---_____________(令人轻松的)---___________________(感到轻松的) amaze,annoy,disappoint,embarrass,frustrate,relax,terrify,thrill,tire等 巧记单词2:形容词变副词、名词 A:形容词变副词并写出中文意思。 quick---____________()strong---____________()heavy---____________()angry---____________()happy---_ ___________()lucky---____________()healthy---____________()noisy---______________()usual---_______ _____()careful---_____________()real---____________()successful---____________()terrible---__________ __()possible---_______________() B:形容词变名词并写出中文意思。 kind---_______________()happy---_________________() ill---_________________()sad---_________________() confident---_______________()important---______________() different---________________()true---_________________() high---_________________()safe---_________________()

形容词和副词

形容词和副词 【专题要点】形容词副词要点概览: 1.the+形容词表示一类人或事物的用法; 2.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序; 3.比较级表达最高级含义的用法; 4.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语; 5.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用; 6.形近形容词和副词的辨析 【知识网络】 一、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面 1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的 2.叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3.形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 4 以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错)She sang lovely. (错)He spoke to me very friendly. (对)Her singing was lovely. (对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early

形容词和副词

形容词和副词 1.Peter looked ___ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam. A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy 2.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___. A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly 3.Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ___! A, well B, badly C, nice D, pretty 4.I’m going to move ___. It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood. A, somewhere quiet B, quiet somewhere C, anywhere D, quiet anywhere 5.It’s a good habit to keep the classroom ___ all the time. A, cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean 6.When class was over, our maths teacher came into the classroom and said, “Please stay at your seat. I have got ___ to announce.” A, nothing important B, important something C, important nothing D, something important 7.In the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make. A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer 8.What is ___ joke you have ever heard? A, more funny B, the more funny C, the most funny D, the funniest 9.This kind of material feels ___ silk. A, differently from B, the same to C, different as D, different from 10.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper? B: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space successfully. A, nothing new B, anything new C, new nothing D, new anything 11.Visitors in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want. A, many B, more C, much D, most 12.All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news. A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited 13.Eddie, my best frind ___ Ben. A, is as high as B, works as careful as C, doesn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes more better than 14.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes. A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than 15.Water pollution is one of ___ in our country. A, serious problem B, the more serious problems C, most serious problems D, the most serious problems 16.What she said this time sounds ___. A, pleasantly B, nicely C, friendly D, truly 17.The pizza was too small, so she decided to look for ___ to eat. A, large something B, something else C, something other D, other something

英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律

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forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing:

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