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高中英语必修四Unit1的重要知识点及练习

必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解

1. achieve

achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如：He had finally achieved success.

Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.

2. condition

condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如：

We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.

The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.

My car is old but in good condition. He is overweight and out of condition. condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。如：

I will come on condition that Peter is invited.

They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.

3. devote

devote vt. 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote … to … 意为“献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如：He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.

The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.

After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.

4. behave

behave vi & vt. 意为“举动；举止；行为表现”，如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour，指“行为；态度；举止”。如：

The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.

My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.

Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.

5. worthwhile

worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如：

I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.

The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading

区别worthwhile与worth，worthy的用法：

worthwhile意为“值得”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。如：

It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.=Reading the book is worthwhile.这本书值得一读。但不可以说The book is worthwhile reading. worth表示“价值……”时，后接价值数量词；当表示“值得”时，后接名词、代词或动名词（不能接不定式）,常用well修饰，不用very。

This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.这台笔记本电脑值10 000元,很值得买。

worthy表示“有价值的；可尊敬的”时，常作定语；表示“值得”时，常作表语，结构为worthy of sth.。

It is a worthy cause and worthy of our hardworking.这是一份高尚的事业，值得我们努力。

worthy后面还可接动名词或不定式，结构分别是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。The incident is worthy of being remembered.=The incident is worthy to be remembered.这次事件值得纪念。

6. dress as 穿……的服装，使穿得像

Mom insists that we dress up as monsters. 妈妈坚持要我们打扮成怪物。

7. drove the attackers away; drove out any thought of failure. 赶走袭击者；打消失败的念头He drove the children to school. 他开车送孩子去上学

Indecision drives me crazy.犹豫要把我逼疯了

put to

In these cases, the person is put to death.在这些案件中，罪犯被剥夺生存权利。The prisoner was put to death at dawn. 那囚犯在黎明时被处决.

9. be concerned with/about sth

He concerned herself with public work 他关心公众事务

We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。

This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。

10. observe vt. 意为“观察；观测；遵守”，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that 从句。其名词形式为observation。observe+宾语+宾语补足语（不带to的不定式/动词的-ing形式），被动语态要用带to的不定式。

当表示“看”时，observe，watch，see，notice的区别：

observe 相当于watch carefully，指从不同的角度长时间地看并研究，尤其用于实验或研

究等场合，如observe the stars（观察星星），observe the behavior of birds（观察鸟类的习性）等；

watch意为“看；观看，特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西”。如 watch TV（看电视），watch a game（观看比赛）等；

see 指“看到；看见”；强调看的结果，有意或无意地看到；

notice 指“看到；注意到；觉察到”；偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的。

如：I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop

They were observed to enter the bank/entering the bank.他们被注意着进了银行。

He observed that we should probably have rain.

Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.

11 have connection with “与……有关系”，in connection with “与……有关；关于”，

His illness must have had some connection with his diet.他的病想必与他的饮食有关。

The teachers often deal with problems in connection with education.老师经常处理和教育有关的问题。Do you believe that there's a connection between smoking and heart disease 你相信吸烟与心脏病有关系吗？

12. rather than与其说……不如说……

He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.

13. argue

argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。如

It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.

We are always arguing with each other about money.

Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children’s annual party.

argue的名词形式为argument，意为“争论；争端；论证”，常构成短语settle an argument 指“解决争端”。

for

care for可以表示look after的意思，意为“照顾；照料”，且较正式；也可表示“喜欢”的意思。如：His son cared for him when he was ill. In fact, I don’t really care for basketball.

care about意为“介意；在乎”，表示是否认为某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面，但是在连词前面一般省掉。I don’t care about your opinion.I don’t care whether it rains —I’m happy.

15. intend

intend v. 意为“打算；计划；想要”。intend to do sth意为“想干某事”；intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示“原打算给某人；准备让……干……”。如：

I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.

I intend coming / to come back soon. This gift is intended for you.

He hadn’t really intended that they should be there.

16. respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意

Youth should always show respect to old age.年轻人总是应该尊敬老人。

形容词respectable，respectful 与respective 的区别：

respectable 指“值得尊敬的”；respectful表示“尊敬的；恭敬的”；respective 指“各自的；分别的”。

表示“尊敬”时，respect和honour，regard的区别：

respect 正式用语，指对父母、年长者、正直的人、学者、法律、秘密等的尊敬或敬重

He respects his teachers.他尊敬老师。

honour非常尊敬（respect highly），指对君主、长辈、父母、贵人、德高望重之人、正直之人、天神等的敬意。He was honoured as a man of courage.他被尊为勇者。regard指对父母、他人的感情，对法律、安息日等的尊敬。

为…接生, 递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表(一篇演说等), 交付

Which doctor delivered the baby 哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？

deliver sth. to sb.把某物交付给某人deliver a message带信, 传话deliver a speech 作演讲

18. in consideration of报答；由于 take into consideration顾及，考虑到

under consideration在考虑中，在研究中二、练习

一）单词拼写

1. With her great efforts, she has a__________ everything she wanted to do.

2. Her research shows the c____________ between human beings and chimps.

3. He is an agricultural s______, who d_______ all his life to the research into agriculture.

4. The little boy’s bad b____________ at the party made his par ents upset.

5. It is w_________ to spend the whole day in the forest, o_________ how the chimps

live.

6. I_________by the teacher’s words, he is d____________ to study harder than before.

7. He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to s_________.

8. Everything taken into c_______________, he has done a good job this time.

9. The famous doctor has d___________ hundreds of babies during her life.

10. It is c____________ of you not to make any noise while the others are having

a rest.

二）单项选择

1. _____ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth; is

B. Two fifth; are

C. Two fifths; is

D. Two fifths; are

2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.

A. is

are C.

am D. be

3. Every means _____ prevent the water from _____.

A. are used to;

polluting B. will be used to; polluting

C. is used to;

polluted D. is used to; being polluted

4. She is one of the few girls who _____ in the kindergarten.

A. is well paid

B. are well paid

C. is paying well

D. are paying well

5. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific _ in the world.

A. campaigns

B. surprises

C. achievements

D. discoveries

6. We ________ the problem for a long time, but we didn’t reach any agreement.

A. argued

B. explained

shared D. communicated

7. Only after the woman had her own child ________ how difficult it was to be a mother.

A. she realized

B. had she realized

C. she had

realized D. did she realize

8. In order to understand the ________ of the animal, the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities.

A. performance

B. deed

C. behaviour

D. personality

9. — What should I do, sir— ________ the star and then tell me something about it.

A. Notice

B. Observe

See D. Glare

10. It’s suggested that another strong bridge should be built to ________ heavy trucks.

A. support

B. accept

hold D. carry

11. It is the years we spent together at college ________ have a deep effect on my life.

A. which

B. that

when D. where

12. Don’t ________ women. They are as important as men for the development of society.

A. look up to

B. look down upon

C. look out

for D. look forward to

13. When the clock ________ 12, I was about to leave for the supermarket.

A. knocked

B. hit

beat D. struck

14. The determined mother has devoted all she has to ________ her son out of trouble.

A. helping

B. help

C. have helped

D. having helped

15. To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won the prize.

A. being copied

B. having been copied

C. to have copied

D. to have been copied

16. Docotor Smith got a call last night and was asked to _________ for a peasant’s family

A accept a baby

B give birth to a bay

C deliver a baby

D received a baby

高中英语必修四知识点总结

欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内

高二英语必修四知识点总结

高二英语必修四知识点总结目录 Unit 1 Women of achievement 知识点总结 (2) Unit2 Working the land 知识点总结 (7) Unit3 A taste of English humor 知识点总结 (11) Unit4 Body language 知识点总结 (14) Unit 5 Theme parks 知识点总结 (15)

Unit 1 Women of achievement 知识点总结【重点词汇、短语】 1. human beings 人类 2. campaign 运动，战役 3. behave 行为 4. shade 阴凉处 5. move off 离开，启程 6. observe 观察 7. respect 尊重 8. argue 讨论，辩论 9. lead a...life 过着…的生活 10. crowd in 涌入脑海 11. support 支持 12. look down upon/on 看不起 13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及 14. by chance 碰巧 15. come across 偶遇 16. intend 计划，打算

17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说） 18. carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】 1. She also discovered how chimps communicatewith each other and her study of their body language helped her work out theirsocial system. 她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。 △ work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出 2. She is leading a busy life but she says … 她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说…… △ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活 3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。 △ look downupon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 4. If the word group refers to differentmembers, use a plural verb.如果group（作主语）指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数。 △ refer to 指的是：提及；谈到；提到；查阅、参考

新课标高中英语必修3知识点

Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1

You can't take hei pionuse seriously: she never keeps her word.她答应的爭不必为真，她从来说话不算数。 I 16. : He acts as though he didn't know anything ? were/did...（与现在柑反）一 i about it.他表现得好像他对这件来一点儿也 as if/though + -s would do...（与过去相反） \不知道似的。 J had done...（与将来相反）j “好像 ...” j She talks about it agam and again as though she I I j would never end ?她反复谈论那件爭，好像永 I 远谈不完的样子。 I :He behaved as if notlmig had happened ?彳也装 : 丨作若无其爭的样子。 I 17. apologize to sb. for sth. M 某事向某人道歉 You should apologize to your teacher for coniuig late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。 14. ask pernussion of sb.请求某人的许「W Ask pernussion of your father 请求你父亲的允许吧。 15 ? without permission 未经许可 We can't take photos here without pemussion. 未经许可，我们不能在此照相。 make ail apology to sb. for sth. 18. It is obvious that...显然 forgive + f sb. stli.① j sb. for （domg ） sth.② ① 原谅某人某爭 ② 原谅某人（做）某事 20. keep one's word 守信用,履彳亍承诺 The captain made ail apology to die passengers for the delay caused bv the bad weather.船长 J J 冈为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道歉。 It is obvious that he is a brave man.很明显他是一个很勇敢的人。 We willmgly forgive him his faults.我们愿意宽恕他的过错。 Please fbigivc me for mteimpting you. 请原谅我打岔。

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