变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表
变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表
A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OF TRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY 目录
TABLE OF CONTENTS
目录----------------------------------------------------1
基础词汇----------------------------------------------------2
常用单位----------------------------------------------------5
各类产品名称及类型-------------------------------------------------------6
铁芯及铁芯制造----------------------------------------------------8
线圈及线圈制造----------------------------------------------------9
油箱附件及油箱制造-------------------------------------------------------11
装配及干燥，油处理-------------------------------------------------------13
包装及运输-------------------------------------------------------15
图纸及技术文件用语-------------------------------------------------------17
质量控制及试验设备-------------------------------------------------------20
常用生产及工装设备-------------------------------------------------------21
材料标准件及标准零件----------------------------------------------------22
1
Ⅰ. 基础词汇
BASIC TERMINOLOGY
变压器的电压组合voltage combination ( of a transformer)
额定电压rated voltage
额定电流rated current
额定容量rated power
额定电压比rated voltage ratio
空载电流no-load current
空载损耗no-load loss
负载损耗load loss
附加损耗additional loss
杂散损耗stray loss
阻抗电压impedance voltage
电阻电压resistance voltage
电抗电压reactance voltage
电压调整率voltage regulation
相位差phase displacement
零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance
工频power frequency
中频medium frequency
高频high frequency
振荡频率oscillating frequency
谐振频率resonance frequency
绝缘强度dielectric strength insulation strength
主绝缘main insulation
24. 纵绝缘longitudinal insulation
自振频率natural frequency of vibration
频率响应frequency response
介电常数dielectric constant
绝缘击穿insulation breakdown
沿面放电（爬电）creeping discharge
局部放电partial discharge
破坏性放电disruptive discharge
局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage
局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage
过电压over voltage
短时过电压short time over voltage
暂态过电压transient over voltage
操作过电压switching over voltage
大气过电压atmospheric over voltage
1 额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage
短时工频耐受电压short-duration power frequency withstand voltage
额定雷电冲击耐受电压rated lighting impulse withstand voltage
屏蔽shielding
静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding
磁屏蔽magnetic shielding
标准大气条件standard atmosphere condition
全波雷电冲击full wave lighting impulse
截波雷电冲击chopped wave lighting impulse
冲击伏秒特性voltage/time characteristics of impulse
爬电距离creepage distance
体积电阻volume resistance
截断时间time to chopping
视在电荷apparent charge
波前时间视在波前时间time to crest ,virtual front time
半峰值时间time to half value of crest
峰值peak value
有效值root-mean-square value
标称值nominal value
标值per unit value
导电率admittance
电导conductance , conductivity
介质损耗dielectric loss
介损角的正切值loss tangent
电晕放电corona discharge
内外绝缘internal external insulation
绝缘电阻insulation resistance
绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance
避雷器surge arrestor
避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor
绝缘材料的耐温等级temperature class of insulation
感应耐压试验induced over voltage withstand test
突发短路试验short-circuit test
互感器的负荷burden of an instrument transformer
额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer
准确级次accuracy class
电流电压误差current voltage error
相角差（互感器）phase displacement (instrument transformer) 复合误差composite error
暂态特性（误差）transient characteristics error
额定短时热电流rated short thermal current
3 额定连续热电流rated continuous thermal current
额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current
额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current
二次极限感应电流（保安因数）secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor)
额定准确极限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current
误差补偿error compensation
额定电压因数rated voltage factor
准确限值因数accuracy limit factor
笛卡儿坐标Cartesian coordinate
极坐标polar coordinate
横坐标abscissa X-axis
纵坐标ordinate Y-axis
复数complex number
实数部分real number component
虚数部分imaginary number component
正负数positive negative number
小数decimal
四舍五入round off
分数，分子，分母fraction, numerator, denominator
假分数improper fraction
钝锐角obtuse (acute) number
补角supplementary angle
余角complement angle
平行parallel
垂直perpendicular
开方evolution extraction of root
n的五次方involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n
幂exponent , exponential
微分differential , differentiation
积分integrate , integration
成正比proportional (inversely proportional) to
概率probability
归纳法inductive method
插入法interpolation method
外推extrapolation method
最大似然法maximum likelihood method
图解法graphic method
有限元法finite element method
模拟法simulation method
方波响应step response
叠加电荷superimposed charge
4 电位梯度potential gradient
杂散电容stray capacitance
超声定位ultrasonic location
无损探伤non-distructive flaw detection
红外线扫描infrared scanning
计算机辅助设计computer aided design and manufacturing
计算机辅助实验computer aided test
最大，小maximum minimum
近似于approximate
每分钟转数revolution per minute
速度speed , velocity
加速度acceleration
重力加速度gravitational acceleration
地震earthquake , seism
数量quantity
部门department
缩写abbreviation
以下简称为XX here in after referred as XX
参见XX see XX , vide XX
Ⅱ常用单位（包括缩写）
UNIT COMMOML Y USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATION)
米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter
公里kilometer
英里, 海里mile , knot
码, 吋yard , inch
磅, 磅／平方寸pound , pound per square inch
呎foot
英制热量单位British thermal unit
马力gorse power
压强intensity of pressure
帕斯卡, 千帕Pascal
托Torr
粘度, 帕斯卡秒viscosity , Pascal . Second
泊, 厘泊poise , Centpoise
焦耳Joule
千瓦时kilowatt-hour
特斯拉Tesla
高斯gauss
奥斯特Oersted
5 库仑Coulomb
牛顿, 达因Newton , dyne
摄氏度, 开尔文Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin
法拉, 皮克法拉Farad , pico-farad
升, 立方分米Liter , cubic decimeter
加仑gallon
桶（石油）barrel (petroleum)
标准国际单位制standard international unit
厘米－克－秒单位制CGS unit
磁通密度flux density
电流密度current density
安匝数number of ampere-turns
轴向（径向）漏磁通axial (radial) leakage flux
热点(最热点) hot (hottest) spot
局部过热local over hot
涡流损耗eddy current loss
磁滞损耗Hysteresis loss
Ⅲ各类产品名称及类型
TYPE AND NAME OF KINDS OF PRODUCT
电力变压器power transformer
有（无）载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC (off-circuit
tap-changer)
配电变压器distribution transformer
自耦变压器autotransformer
联络变压器interconnecting transformer
升（降）压变压器step-up (step-down) transformer
发电机变压器generator transformer
电站用变压器substation transformer
变流变压器conventer transformer
分裂变压器transformer with split windings
厂用变压器power plant transformer
单相变压器single-phase transformer
三相变压器three-phase transformer
油浸式变压器oil-immersed transformer
浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated trans-
干式变压器dry type transformer
塑料浇注变压器cast resin (resin moulded) transformer
H级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation
气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer
6 单相变压器组成的三相组合three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran-
电炉变压器furnace transformer
整流变压器rectifier tran-
列车牵引变压器traction (locomotive) tran-
矿用变压器mining tran-
防爆变压器flame-proof tran-
隔离变压器isolation tran-
试验变压器testing tran-
灯丝变压器filament tran-
电焊变压器welding tran-
钎焊变压器brazing tran-
船用变压器marine tran-
启动自耦变压器starting autotransformer
串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer
三线圈变压器three-phase tran-
增压变压器booster tran-
移动式变压器movable substation
成套变电站complete substation
全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase tran-
电流互感器current tran-
电压互感器voltage tran-
母线式电流互感器bus-type current tran-
瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current tran-
套管用电流互感器bushing current tran-
电容式电流互感器capacitor type current tran-
倒立式电流互感器reverse type current tran-
塑料浇注式互感器cast resin current tran-
电容式电压互感器capacitor type current tran-
接地电压互感器earthed voltage tran-
组合式互感器combined instrument tran-
移圈调压器moving-coil voltage tran-
自耦调压器autotransformer regulator
接触调压器variac
感应调压器introduction voltage regulator
磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator
电抗器reactor
串联电抗器series reactor
并联电抗器shunt reactor
铁心电抗器iron core reactor
空心电抗器air core reactor
水泥电抗器concrete (cement) reactor
三相接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor
7 启动电抗器starting reactor
平波电抗器smoothing reactor
平衡电抗器balance reactor
消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor
阻波器wave trap coil
镇流器ballast
饱和电抗器saturable reactor
密闭式，包封式sealed enclosed type
芯式core type
壳式shell type
户外（户内）式，柱上式outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type
移动式（列车式）movable (trailer mounted) type
自然冷却（吹风冷却）natural cooling (air blast cooling)
强油风冷（水冷）forced oil air cooling (water cooling)
油导向冷却directed forced oil circulation cooling
油导向吹风冷却directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling
恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)
变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)
混合调压combined voltage variation
油浸自冷oil-immersed natural cooling
油浸风冷oil-immersed air cooling
油浸强迫油循环风冷oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling
油浸强迫导向风oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air cooling
Ⅳ铁芯及铁芯制造
CORE AND CORE MANUFATURING
铁心片core lamination
一叠铁心 a lamination stack
铁心叠积图lamination drawing diagram
45º斜接缝45º mitred joint
铁心油道（气道）oil-duct air ventilating duct of core
阶梯接缝stepped lap core
对接铁心butt joint core
卷铁心wound core
渐开线铁心evolute core
空气隙air gap
铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb
铁心柱core limb
上（下）铁轭yoke (upper, lower)
旁轭side yoke
8 环氧绑扎带epoxy-bound bandage
轭拉带yoke tensile belt
上轭顶梁（侧梁）top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke)
上夹件（下夹件）upper yoke clamping (lower)
夹件腹板（肢板）web (limb) of yoke clamping
夹件加强铁stiffening plate of yoke clamping
压线圈的压钉winding compression bolt
压钉螺母nut of compressing bolt
弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)
线圈支撑架winding supporting plate
垫脚foot pad
定位孔positioning hole
带螺母的定位柱positioning stud
拉螺杆tensile rod
夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt
铁芯接地片core earthing strip
铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）earthing screen of core (side yuoke)
窗口高度（中心距Ｍ0）window height (center line distance M0)
木垫块wood padding block
叠片系数lamination factor
铁芯的级stage of lamination stacks
芯柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg
铁芯端面core surface perpendicular to lamination
木棒（木垫块）wood bar (padding block)
定位板positioning plate
隔板partition
Ⅴ线圈及线圈制造
WINDING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING
单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding 大型层式线圈large size long layer winding
连续式线圈continuous winding
半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding
纠结式线圈interleaved winding
纠结－连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding
部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding
插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding
插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding
饼式线圈（双饼线圈）disk winding
交错式线圈sandwich winding
9 螺旋式线圈helical winding
单列螺旋single-row
分列线圈split winding
箔式线圈foil winding
分段式线圈sectional winding
全绝缘式线圈uniformly insulated winding
第三线圈tertiary winding
高压线圈（中压，低压）high voltage (low, mid-) winding
辅助线圈auxiliary winding
调压线圈regulating winding
星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T形）star (delta, zigzag) connection
开口三角连接open-delta connection
线段（线层）winding disk (winding layer)
层绝缘（段）layer insulation (insulation between disk)
端绝缘end insulation
分接头tapping terminal
段间横垫块radial spacer between disk
轴向撑条axial strip
径向撑条radial strip
段间过渡联线transformer connection between disks
段间换位联线transposed connection between disks
线圈起始端（终）initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding
绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder
匝间绝缘insulation between turns
绝缘角环insulation angled ring (collar ring)
线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns
分数匝（整数匝）fractional turn (integer turn)
并绕导线parallel wound conductors
复合导线composite conductor
换位导线transposed conductor
纸包线paper wrapped conductor
漆包线enameled wrapped conductor
硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor
退火导线annealed conductor
玻璃丝包线glass-fibre covered conductor
纸槽paper channel
绑线（绳）banding wire (rope)
静电板（环）electrostatic plate (ring)
绝缘包扎insulation wrapping
线圈总高度overall height of winding
铜线高度copper height of winding
线圈修整trimming of winding
10 线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding
线圈的换位transposition of windings
分组换位transposition by groups
标准换位standard transposition
线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding
线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding
绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression
无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor
铝合金导线aluminium-alloy conductor
纵向油道vertical oil-duct
横向油道horizontal oil-duct
Ⅵ油箱附件及油箱制造
TANK AND TANK’S FITTING MANUFCTURING
钟罩式油箱bell type tank
上下节油箱upper part (bottom part) of tank
箱壁（带磁屏蔽）tank wall (with magnectic shield)
箱底tank bottom
联管夹tube connecting flange
放油活门draining valve
油样活门oil sampling valve (plug)
闸阀（蝶阀，球阀）gate (butterfly,ball) valve
压力释放阀pressure relief valve
安全气道（防爆筒）explosion-proof pipe
真空接头（滤油接头）connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter)
水银温度计座pocket for mercury thermometer
铭牌底板base plate of rating plate
手孔（人孔）hand hole (manhole)
箱沿tank rim
箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket
升高座ascending flanged base
吊板与千斤顶支座lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks
定位钉positioning pin
盖板（临时）cover plate (temporary)
带隔膜储油柜conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder)
沉淀盒（集污盒）precipitation well
导气管air exhausting pipe
导油管oil conduit
吊拌（吊环）lifting lug (lifting eyebolt)
有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade
适形油箱form-fit tank
11 呼吸品breather
气体继电器gas relay
皮托继电器pitot relay
流动继电器flow relay
风（水）冷却品air (water) cooler
冷却品托架bracket (tensile rod) for cooler
潜油泵oil-submerged pump
流量flow quantity (m³/min)
扬程lift
控制箱（盘）control box (panel)
端子箱terminal box (block)
风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors
金属软管metallic hose
封闭母线联接法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar
管式油位指示表tubular oil-level indicator
磁铁式油位指示器magnetic type oil-level indicator
钢板表面预处理steel plate surface pre-processing
刻线layout
剪切shearing
刨边edge shaping
气割gas cutting (automatic gas cutting)
等离子切割plasma cutting
折板机（液压）bending press (brake)
埋弧自动焊automatic submerged-arc wilding
CO2保护焊co2 protected welding
氩弧焊argon protected welding
形材冷弯机cold bending machine for profiles
弯管机pipe bending machine
钢管压弯模bending die for steel tube
双动冲床double-action punching machine
龙门冲床double column punching machine
单点液压矫正机single pole correction press
移动式摇臂转床movable radial drilling machine
深颈冲床deep-throat punching machine
夹件焊装翻转架revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication
焊接变位架welding transposition fixture
螺杆焊机stud welder
点焊机spot welder
缝焊机seam welder
多点焊机multi-point spot welder
端面车床surface lathe
火油着色试漏coloured kerosene leakage test
12 荧光试漏fluorescent leakage test
真空强度试验vaccum strength test
超声探伤ultrasonic flaw detection
磁力探伤magnetic flaw detection
消除焊药皮clear away welding flux
消除焊渣飞溅clear away welding splashes
防锈底漆antirust primer
环氧铁红底漆iron red epoxy primer
淋漆（喷漆）iacquer showering
溶剂（稀释剂）thinner
硝基漆nitrocellulose lacquer
酚醛漆alkyd base lacquer
Ⅶ装配，干燥及油处理
TRANSFORMER ASSEMBL Y , DRY AND OIL-PROCESS
引线附加绝缘additional insulation of lead
2. 引线夹（支架）leads clamping (supporting frame)
线圈围屏winding screen (fastening belt of screen)
软电缆flexible cable
5. 有载开关on-load tap-changer (OLTC)
6. 切换开关diverter switch
选择开关selector switch
软接线片flexible connecting strip
线圈直流电阻测试winding d.c. resistance measurement
联结组（极性）校验check on connection group (polarity)
铜焊机brazing transformer
磷铜焊料phosphor-copper brazing metal
铜焊钳夹brazing pliers
锡焊soldering
气相加热真空干燥vacuum drying with vapour phase heating
循环热风干燥drying with hot-air circulation
真空浸油oil impregnation under vacuum
真空干燥缸vacuum drying autoclave
真空系统vacuum plant
真空泵（真空阀，真空计）vacuum pump(vacuum valve)
增压泵booster (pump)
自动记录仪表autographic recording instrument
干燥的终点判断terminus determination of drying process
13 露点测量dew point measurement
高压套管导杆头inner connecting stud of HV bushing
接地套管（端子）farthing bushing (terminal)
热油循环hot-oil circulation
注油后静放standstill after oil-filling
密封式滤leakage lest on sealed parts
穿缆式高压套管cable through type HV bushing
高压套管绝缘护筒cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing
大电流套管heavy current bushing
加强式套管long-creepage bushing
接地标志earthing mark
中点套管neutral bushing
有载开关操作系统driving mechanism of OLTC
操作机构手柄operating handle of driving mechanism
活性氧化铝active aluminium oxide (activated alumine)
硅胶silica gel
电阻温度计resistance thermometer
信号温度计signaling thermometer
线圈温度指示器winding temperature indication
远距离温度计thermometer with remote indication
瓷箱（互感器）porcelain casing (instrument transformer)
瓷箱压圈clamping ring for porcelain casing
膨胀器expander
二次端子箱secondary terminal box
胶囊rubber bladder
电缆夹cable clip
绝缘装配insulation assembly
器身装配active part assembly
总装配final assembly
自动升降装配架automatic assembly scaffold
线圈吊具winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg)
插板刀lamination inserting knife
拆除上轭dismantle of upper yoke
插板reinsertion of upper yoke
线圈油压千斤顶hydraulic jacks for winding compression
油压泵站hydraulic pump station
引线绝缘包扎机lead insulation wrapping machine
冷压焊钳cold pressing pliers
线圈纸筒较紧器tightening device for winding cylinder
轭片Ｎ型夹n-shaped clips for upper yoke
斜纹布带twill cotton tape
箱壁绝缘隔板insulation diaphragm on the tank wall
14 绝缘成型件paper moulded insulating part
真空干燥vacuum drying
气相加热阶段vapour-phase heating period
高真空阶段high vacuum period
真空注油阶段vacuum oil filling period
煤油蒸发器kerosene evaporator
煤油回收泵kerosene recycling pump
蒸汽加热排管steam heating radiators
立式真空缸top loading vacuum drying autoclave
缸开启开油缸opening mechanism of autoclave cover
移动式净油站movable oil purificator
油脱水装置oil-dehydrating device
油过滤芯子cartridge of oil-filer
油基（石蜡基，环烷基）oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base)
油的吸气性gas separating property of oil
油闪点（凝固点）flash point (congealing point )of oil
酸值acid value
抗氧化剂antioxidant
抗凝剂anticoagulent
阻化油（非阻化油）inhibited (un-) oil
油试验器oil tester
油的胶体污染colloidal contamination of oil
吸附剂absorbent
油中含水量（含气量）gas (moisture) content of oil
油中颗粒数particle content of oil
气相色谱分析chromatography
甲烷（乙烷）methane, ethane
乙炔acetylene
乙烯ethylene
一氧化碳carbon monoxide
丙烯acryl
氧（氮，氢）oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen
总烃含量overall hydrocarbon content
百万分之一parts per million
Ⅷ包装及运输
PACKAGE AND TRANSPORTATION
1. 包装箱package
装箱单packing list
15
花板包装packaged in crate
铁路（公路）运输railway highway transportation
水路（海路）运输water(sea) transportation
凹形车saddle bottomed wagon
落孔车open web girder wagon
拖车trailer
卡车truck
油罐车tanker
钳夹式车schnabel wagon
起重机hoisting crane
浮吊floating crane
履带吊caterpillar crane
铁路轨道吊railway crane
钢丝绳steel cable
手拉葫芦chain block
集装箱运输container transport
绞盘与滑轮组capstan and pulley block
发货日期delivery date
到站destination
唛头shipping mark
小心轻放handled with care
不准叠放don’t stack up
不准倒置don’t turn over
发货人consignor
收货人consignee
毛重gross weight
箱号case No.
发货单dispatch list
底拖pallet
叉车fork lift
重心center of gravity
限速运输oversize transport
不准流放don’t uncouple with slipping
装载量loading capacity
装货港口port of loading
铁路编组站marshalling yard
产品总重total weight of product
器身重量weight of active part
油重weight of oil
运输重transport weight
拆卸附件dismantled accessories
备件spare parts
16
易损件parts subjected to wear
充氮运输transported with nitrogen filling
充油运输transported with oil filling
运输尺寸图transportation dimension size
铭牌数据rating plate data
标志牌，指示牌designating plate , illustration plate
指示标记indication mark
标准号design code
产品代号symbol of product
产品序号serial No.
使用条件service condition
绝缘水平insulating level
海拔高度working altitude
环境温度ambient temperature
线圈温升winding temperature-rise
线圈端子位置示意图illustrative drawing for winding terminals
线圈连接组图illustrative drawing for winding connection
最大最小分接maximum (minimum) tapping
额定分接rated tapping
Ⅸ图纸及技术文件用语
TECHNICAL FOR DRAWING AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
零件parts
部件component (assembly) parts
基础件basic parts
借用件shared parts
标准件standard parts
外购件general parts
附件accessories
配合件mating parts
可拆卸件dismountable parts
成套设备 a complete
初步设计preliminary
技术设计technical design
技术设计说明书instruction for technical design
施工图设计working drawing design
技术协议technical agreement
技术任务书assignment for technical design
技术条件technical condition
17 合同附件annex (appendix) to the contract
检验鉴定大纲examination and appraisal program
试制总结summary of trial production
形式试验报告type test report
出厂试验报告routine test report
技术经济分析technical and economical analysis
可行性分析feasibitily study
出厂技术文件technical document for product delivery
产品合格证quality certificate
变压器使用说明书operation instruction of transformer
总图general layout
外形尺寸图overall dimension
安装图installation drawing
示意图illustrative drawing
线路原理图principle circuit diagram
方框图block diagram
图表table (graph)
运输图shipping dimension drawing
地基图foundation drawing
底图originals (transparent print)
蓝图blue print
复制图duplicates
图样目录contents of drawing (documents)
零件明细表detail list of drawing
外购件明细表detail list of purchased parts
产品用户一览表reference list of customers
图纸标题栏title block of drawing
项号number item
名称name
图号drawing No.
单件重量unit weight
设计，校核，审定designed , checked , approved
隶属装配图号pertaining to assembly drawing No.
比例scale
纸型paper size
其余for unmarked
其余倒角for unmarked edges
淬火hardening
表面淬火surface hardening
镀锌galvanized
镀镍nikel ,
酸洗pickling
18磷化phosphorated
涂两遍底漆coated with two layers of primer
表漆surface coating
半导体涂层semi-conducting coating
热浸hot dipping
防叠层anti-corna coating
点固焊tack weld
点焊spot weld
标杆焊stud weld
配焊welded according to practical condition 与配合件同时钻孔drilled together with mating parts
钻后绞孔ream after drilling
透孔through hole
吹砂（抛丸）shot-blast
焊后磨平grinding to flat after welding
去毛刺clear away burrs
回火tempering
校直straightening
对称件symmetrical parts
锥度孔tapered hole
煅件（压铸件）forging (die casting)
角钢（槽钢）angle
整齐度evenness
表面光洁度(粗糙度)finish(roughness)
倾斜度inclination
圆度（椭圆度）circularity (ellipticity)
偏心度（同心度）eccentricity (concentricity)
不同心度inconcentricity
平（不平）度flatness
直度straightness
平行度parallelism
垂直度perpendicularity
展开图unfolded
A-A放大A-A enlarged
B-B转B-B tuned by
K向viewed from K
A-A剖面A-A section
对中心（不对中心）alignment
冲铆三点锁紧螺母nut locked by punching three points
铆接pieced together
改版reverse
19
Ⅹ质量控制及试验设备
QUALITY CONTROL AND TEST EQUIPMENT
质量（质量控制）quality control
质量方针quality policy
质量管理quality management
质量保证体系quality guarantee
质量监督quality supervisor
质量成本quality rated cost
可靠性reliability
可用性availability
合格conformity
缺陷nonconformity
设计评审design review
关键工序critical process
控制点control point
验收检验acceptance inspection
准确度accuracy
校准calibration
误差error
产品鉴定product appraisal
投运试验commissioning test
首件试验first item inspection
工序间试验in-process inspection
最总检验final inspection
出厂检验routine test
形式试验type test
特殊试验special test
标准偏差standard deviation
正态分布normal distribution
设计定型finalization of design
定形改版finalized revision
市场调查market survey
试验用仪器仪表testing instrument
冲击电压发生器impulse voltage generator
截断装置chopping device
试验发电机组testing generator set
电容补偿装置capacitor compensation device
高压示波器high voltage
分压器voltage divider
标准电容器standard capacitor
20 法拉第笼faraday cage
局放测试仪partial discharge tester
数字电压表digital display voltmeter
低功率因数瓦特表low power factor wattmeter
西林电桥schering bridge
变比电桥bridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio
频率表frequency meter
热电偶thermoelectric couple
红外线扫描仪infrared scanner
水电阻water resistance
球极sphere-gap
峰值电压表peak value voltmeter
表面温度计surface thermometer
记忆示波器memory scope
钳形电流器tong-type ammeter
万用表universal tester
Ⅺ常用生产及工装设备
EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS COMMONL Y USED
车床lathe
立式车床vertical lathe
断面车床surfacing lathe
马鞍车床saddle bed lathe
自动车床automatic lathe
数控车床numerical control lathe
大角车床turret lathe
铲背车床backing off lathe
旋压车床bulging lathe
钻床drill
台钻bench drill
摇臂钻radial drill
镗床boring machine
坐标镗床jig boring machine
落地镗床facing boring lathe
铣床miller
螺旋铣床screw
万能铣床universal miller
花键铣床spline miller
龙门铣床planer type miller
插床slotting machine
21 插齿机gear slotting
双柱龙门刨double housing planer
单臂刨床open side planer
刨边机shaper
液压刨床hydraulic planer
牛头刨床shaper
拉床broaching machine
弓锯床hack saw
变压器常用英文术语
变压器常用英文术语(精选) 一,材料名称: 1,线架:BOBBIN 2,磁芯:CORE 3, 胶带:TAPE 4,挡墙胶带:MARGIN TAPE 5,保险丝:FUSE 6,套管:TUBE 7,标签:LABEL 8,环氧树脂:EPOXY 9,铁夹:CLIP 10,底座:BASE 11,盖子:CASE 12,铜箔:COPPER FOIL 13,凡立水:VARNISH 14铜线:COPPER FOIL 15,黑片:ANNEALED 16,引线:LEAD WIRE 17,抽屉式胶芯:SHROUD DOUBLE SECTION 18,白片:NON-ANNEALED 19,矽质套管:SILICON TUBE 19,铁桥:CHANNEL FRAME 20,工字型胶芯:SINGLE SECTION 21,王字型胶芯:DOUBLE SECTION 22,三层绝缘线:TEX-E WIRE 23,丝包线:USTC WIRE 24,绞线:LITZ WIRE 二,常用名词及术语: 1,变压器:TRANSFORMER 2,扼流圈:CHOKE COIL 3,滤波线圈:LINE FILTER 4,逆变器:INVERTER 5,适配器:ADAPTER 6,电木:PHENOLIC 7,初始磁导率:INITIAL PERMEABILITY 8,功率损耗:POWER LOSS 9,密度:DENSITY 10,矫顽力:REMANENCE 11,电感:INDUCTACE 12,电阻:RESISTANCE 14,电压:VOLTAGE 15,电流:CURRENT 16漏电感:LEAKAGE INDUCTACE 16绝缘:INSULATION 17,空载: 18,负载:LOAD 19,CODE:符号,标记 20,圈数:TURN 21,气隙: GAP 22,剪除:CUT OFF 23,品质因素:QUALITY FACTOR 24,浸泡:DIP 25,初级:PRIMARY 26,次级:SECONDARY 27,频率:FREQUENCY 28,输出功率:OUTPUT POWER 29,磁通密度:FLUX DENSITY 30,型号:TYPE 31,尺寸:SIZE 32,绕组:WINDING
变压器专业英语词汇汇编
变压器专业重点英语 词汇汇编 二〇一〇年五月
Power transformer Power transformer with on load tap changer (off-circuit tap changer) 电力变压器有载分接开关（断电路分接开关）Distribution transformer Auto transformer 自耦变压器 Interconnecting transformer联络变压器 Step up transformer Step down transformer Generator transformer Substation transformer 配电发电机 Converter transformer换流变压器 Transformer with split windings分裂变压器 Power plant transformer厂用变压器 Single phase transformer Three phase transformer Oil immersed transformer Dry type transformer Cast resin transformer浇注式树脂变压器 Gas insulated transformer气体绝缘变压器 Three phase bank with separate single-phase transformer Furnace transformer 电炉变压器
Rectifier transformer整流变压器 Traction (locomotive) transformer牵引（机车）变压器Mining transformer矿用变压器 Testing transformer 试验变压器 Cascade testing transformer级联试验用变压器 Three winding transformer Movable substation 移动变电站 Complete substation Current transformer (CT) Voltage transformer (VT) Bus-type current transformer母线式电流互感器 Porcelain type current transformer 瓷式 Bushing current transformer套管式ct Capacitor type current transformer电容式ct Reverse type current transformer反向式ct Cast resin current transformer Capacitor voltage transformer Earthed voltage transformer Combined instrument transformer组合式变压器 Moving-coil voltage regulator 动圈式电压调节器
人力资源专业词汇汇总--(中英文)超全
目录 导论：人力资源环境与策略2第一篇设计：工作分析与人力规划5第二篇招聘：人力资源选拔与预测8第三篇开发：人力资源培训与评价12第四篇报酬：薪资方案与福利计划18第五篇影响：员工健康与劳资关系22
导论：人力资源环境与策略 第一章人力资源策略 1.人力资源政策与哲学 。人力资源管理(human resource management ,HRM) 。人力资源管理目标objectives of HRM 。人力资源管理职责duties of HRM 。人力资源管理任务tasks of HRM 。战略性人力资源管理strategic HRM 。人力资源政策human resource policy 。人力资源哲学human resource philosophy 。精神契约psychological contract 。企业认同感organization commitment 2.组织：行为与文化 。正式组织formal organization 。非正式组织informal organization 。组织文化organization culture
。亚文化subculture 。跨文化cross-national culture 。价值观values 。态度attitudes 。角色行为role behavior 。个人主义—集体主义individualism-collectivism 。不确定性规避uncertainty avoidance 。权力距离power distance 。直线和职能职权line and staff authority 3.激励与组织绩效 。激励motivation 。需要层次理论hierarchy of needs theory 。X理论与Y理论theory X & theory Y 。组织体系Ⅰ与组织体系Ⅳsystem Ⅰ& system Ⅳ 。激励-保健理论motivation-hygiene theory 。ERG理论ERG theory 。麦克莱兰德需要理mc-clelland’s theory of needs 。期望理论expectency theory 。公平理论equity theory 。强化理论reinforcement theory 。波特-劳勒期望机率理论borter-lawler’s theory of expectency 第二章人力资源环境
元器件中英文对照
proteus元件库介绍 AND 与门 ANTENNA 天线BATTERY 直流电源 BELL 铃,钟 BVC 同轴电缆接插件BRIDGE 1 整流桥(二极管) BRIDGE 2 整流桥(集成块) BUFFER 缓冲器BUZZER 蜂鸣器 CAP 电容 CAPACITOR 电容CAPACITOR POL 有极性电容CAPVAR 可调电容CIRCUIT BREAKER 熔断丝COAX 同轴电缆 CON 插口 CRYSTAL 晶体振荡器 DB 并行插口 DIODE 二极管 DIODE SCHOTTKY 稳压二极管DIODE VARACTOR 变容二极管
DPY_3-SEG 3段LED DPY_7-SEG 7段LED DPY_7-SEG_DP 7段LED(带小数点) ELECTRO 电解电容 FUSE 熔断器 INDUCTOR 电感 INDUCTOR IRON 带铁芯电感INDUCTOR3 可调电感 JFET N N沟道场效应管 JFET P P沟道场效应管 LAMP 灯泡 LAMP NEDN 起辉器 LED 发光二极管 METER 仪表MICROPHONE 麦克风 MOSFET MOS管 MOTOR AC 交流电机 MOTOR SERVO 伺服电机 NAND 与非门 NOR 或非门 NOT 非门 NPN NPN三极管
NPN-PHOTO 感光三极管OPAMP 运放 OR 或门 PHOTO 感光二极管 PNP 三极管 NPN DAR NPN三极管PNP DAR PNP三极管 POT 滑线变阻器 PELAY-DPDT 双刀双掷继电器RES1.2 电阻 RES3.4 可变电阻RESISTOR BRIDGE ? 桥式电阻RESPACK ? 电阻 SCR 晶闸管 PLUG ? 插头 PLUG AC FEMALE 三相交流插头SOCKET ? 插座 SOURCE CURRENT 电流源SOURCE VOLTAGE 电压源SPEAKER 扬声器 SW ? 开关 SW-DPDY ? 双刀双掷开关
变压器常用术语英语
变压器常用术语英语集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]
变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMER PART 1产品名称及类型 电力变压器 Power transformer 芯式变压器 core type transformer 内铁式变压器 core-form transformer 壳式变压器 shell-form transformer 外铁式变压器 shell-form transformer 密封式变压器 sealed transformer 有载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC 无载调压电力变压器 power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer 配电变压器 distribution transformer 自耦变压器 auto-transformer 联络变压器 interconnecting transformer 1.10升压变压器 step-up transformer 降压变压器 step-down transformer 增压变压器 booster transformer 串联变压器 发电机变压器 generator transformer 电站用变压器 substation transformer 交流变压器 converter transformer 分裂变压器 split-winding type transformer 厂用变压器 power plant transformer 所用变压器 electric substation transformer 单相变压器 single-phase transformer 三相变压器 three-phase transformer 多相变压器 polyphase transformer 单相变压器组成的三相组 three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer 三相接地变压器 three-phase earthing transformer 三线圈变压器 three-winding transformer 两线圈变压器 two-winding transformer 双线圈变压器 double-winding transformer 多线圈变压器 multi-winding transformer 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer 浸难燃油变压器 noninflammable medium impregnated transformer 干式变压器 dry type transformer 树脂浇注式变压器 resin-casting type transformer H级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation 气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer 电炉变压器 furnace transformer 整流变压器 rectifier transformer 列车牵引变压器 traction transformer, locomotive transformer 矿用变压器 mining transformer 防爆变压器 explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer 隔离变压器 isolation transformer 试验变压器 testing transformer 串级式试验变压器 cascade testing transformer 串联变压器 series transformer 增压变压器 booster transformer 灯丝变压器 filament transformer 电焊变压器 welding transformer
电力专业常用英语词汇()
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1）元件设备 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant 断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor 2）状态参数 有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator 功角：power-angle
上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit 并列的：apposable 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping
建筑专业词汇中英文对照
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
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电气工程专业英语词汇汇总(综合版)
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（按中文拼音首字母排序） B 暴民：mob 比拟法：analogical method 比例抽样：proportionate sample 不可知论：agnosticism 变态心理学：abnormal psychology 不完全归纳：incomplete induction 边际效用递减：law of diminishing marginal utility 柏拉图式爱情：Platonic love C 丛众：conformity 残疾人：the handicapped 参考书目：bibliography 参考群体：reference group 成人教育：adult education 初婚年龄：age at first marriage 垂直流动：vertical mobility 出身群体：descent group 抽样误差：sampling error 抽样范围：sampling frame 参与式观察：participant observation D 代沟：generation gap 对照分析：contrastive analysis 定性分析：qualititive analysis 定量分析：quantitative analysis 定额抽样：quota sample 多重人格：multiple personality 地位流动：status mobility 第一手资料：primary data 第二手资料：raw data 单因素实验：single-factor experiment 地域性流动：geographical mobility F 法人：fictitions person 反隔离：desegregation 犯罪学：criminology 父居家庭：patrilocal family 父系亲属：agnate 父子关系：filiation 分析性研究：analytical research 封闭式监管：close custody 封闭型问题：closed question 分层随机抽样：stratified random sample G 规范：norms 更年期：menopause 过激主义：ultraism 个案研究：case study 个人主义：individualism 归属需求：need to belong 个人崇拜：personality cult 功能主义：functionalism H 行话，黑话：argot 横坐标：abscissa 合理趋势：rational trend 霍桑效应：Hawthorne effect 婚姻调适：marriage adjustment 宏观分析：macroscopic analysis 黄金分割：golden section 互补角色：complementary role J 家谱：family religrees 截点：cut-off point 拒答率：refusal rate 绝对值：absolute value 监护人：chaperonage 角色冲突：role conflict 角色距离：role distance 角色紧张：role strain 金钱崇拜：mammon worship 间接暗示：indirect suggestion 价值中立：value free 价值判断：value judgement
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变压器常用术语英语
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最新变压器英语词汇
变压器英语词汇
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变压器英语词汇表
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