2020沪教版初二下英语知识点笔记

U2P1

1:生活(n)：live

活着的，作定语(adj)：living

活着的，作表语或补语(adj)：alive

短语：生物：living things

例句：保持我们活着：keep us alive

例句：我们活着：we are alive

生活，生命(n-pl)：life-lives

短语：拯救某人生命：save one's life

短语：丧生：lose one's life

日常生活：daily life

2:呼吸(n-v)：breath-breathe

短语：深呼吸：take a deep breath

短语：喜欢呼吸纯净的空气：enjoy breathing pure air

3:危险(n)：danger

危险(adj)：dangerous

短语：在很大的危险中：in great danger

短语：一个危险的仆人： a dangerous servant

4:污染(n-v)：pollute-pollution

短语：空气/水/噪音污染：air/water/noise pollution

短语：污染空气/水：pollute the air/water

5:科学(n)：science

科学家(n)：scientist

6:打架，战斗(v)：fight

战士，斗士：fighter

短语：和污染战斗：fight against pollution

短语：为自由而战：fight for freedom

短语：污染斗士：pollution fighters

7:自然(n-adj)：nature-natural

短语：自然与环境：nature and environment

短语：自然的空调：natural air conditioners

8:物理(n)：physics

物理的(adj)：physical

短语：物理老师：physics teacher

短语：教我们物理：teach us physics

短语：一个物理变化： a physical change

化学(n)：chenistry

化学(adj)：chemical

短语：化学老师：chemistry teacher

产生一个化学物质：produce a chemical

一个化学变化： a chemical change

9:噪音(n-adj)：noise-noisy

短语：制造噪音：make noise

短语：更少吵闹：less noisy

10:危害(n-adj-adj反义)：harm-harmful-harmless

对某人有害（三种）：do harm to sb = be harmful to sb = be bad for sb

对...有好处（两种）：do good to = be good for

11:叶子(n-pl)：leaf-leaves

围巾(n-pl)：scarf-scarves

生命(n-pl)：life-lives

气体(n-pl)：gas-gases

12:交流(v-n)：communicate-coommunication

U2P2

1:让/使某人做某事：make sb/sth do sth

让/使某人怎样：make sb/sth + adj

例句：使街道更加漂亮：make streets more beautiful

例句：使树叶变得难吃：make leaves taste nasty

2:保持某人/物怎样：keep sb/sth + adj

例句：保持我们教室干净：keep our classroom clean

例句：保持安静/健康：keep quiet/healthy

例句：保持我们活着：keep us alive

保持门/窗开/关着：keep the door/window open/closed

3:来自（城市国家）（两种）：come from = be from

4:感谢某人做某事：thank sb for doing sth

例句：谢谢你帮助我（两种）：thank you for your help = thank you for helping me

5:与某人交谈：communicate with sb

6:互相（两种）：one another = each other

7:砍伐树木：cut down trees

8:也，还（三种）：as well as = and = and...as well

//as well as放在句中,and放在句中,and...as well放在句末

例句：树不仅清洁空气也使空气凉爽：（三种）trees cool the air as well as clean it = trees cool the air and clean it = trees cool the air and clean it as well

9:攻击(v)：attack

损坏(v)：damage

摧毁(v)：destroy

10:替代，替换(v)：replace

释放(v)：release

减少(v)：reduce

生产(v)：produce

11:一个半年（两种）：one and a half years = one year and a half

两个半小时（两种）：two and a half hours = two hours and a half

12:参军：join the army

入党：join the party

加入俱乐部：join the club

加入某人：join sb

例句：你能不能加入我们：would you like join us?

参加（两种）+：join in = take part in + 群众性活动

短语：根连在一起：join roots together

13:把某物递还给某人：pass sth to sb

14:经营，运作公司/工厂：manage/run a company/factory

保持机器工作，运转（两种）：keep the machine runnning/working

15:尝起来怎么样：taste + adj

美味（三种）：delicious/nice/good

味道差（三种）：terrible/awaful/bad

16:采访某人/面试某人：interview sb

一个面试：an interview

17:警告某人不要做某事：warn sb not to do sth

18:关于：on/about

19:通过做某事保护某人：protect sb by doing sth

例句：树通过产生一种化学物质保护自己：trees protect themselves by producing a chemical

保护某人免于某事：protect sb from sth

例句：保护我们免于火灾/危险：protect us from fire/danger

保护某人免于做某事：protect sb from doing sth

例句：警察保护我们免于受到坏人的伤害：The police protect us from getting hurt by bad people 20:生产，产生(v)：produce

产品(n):product

21:几乎不，否定副词：hardly

几乎没有（两种）：hardly any = almost none/no

几乎从来（两种）：hardly ever = almost never

例句：我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛：I could hardly believe my eyes

22:举例（三种，后面加）：forexample, + 句子/such as + n/n短语= like + n/n短语

23:动词变ing四种形式：+ing/去结尾不发音e+ing/ie结尾变y+ing/辅元辅结尾双写+ing U2P3

1:日常的(adj)：daily

日报：daily paper

2:耐心的(adj)：patient

不耐烦的(adj)：impatient

耐心地(adv)：paintly

病人(n)：patient

3:舒适的(adj)：comfortable

不舒适的(adj)：uncomfortable

舒适地(adv)：comfortably

4:放松(v-adj人-adj物)：relax-relaxed-relaxing

5:疑惑(v-adj人-adj物)：puzzle-puzzled-puzzling

6:清洁，净化：clean up

清洁，净化(n)：cleaning

做一些清洁：do some cleaning

一次彻底的净化： a thorough cleaning

短语：保持教室清洁：keep the classroom clean

7:冷冻，冰冻(v-过去式-过去分词)：freeze-froze-frozen

冰冷的(adj)：freezing

冷冻的(adj)：frozen

极冷的天气：freezing weather

冷冻食品：frozen

8:彻底的(adj-adv)：thorough-thoroughly

U2P4

1:刷牙：brush one's teeth

2:打开/关闭水龙头/电视/灯：turn on/off + the tap/TV/lights

处于开启、关闭状态：be on/off

3:把A倒入B：pour A into B

4:浪费/节约水/纸张/时间/钱：waste/save water/paper/time/money

5:遵守/破坏规则/法律：obey/follow/break the rule/law

6:以...的速度：at the speed of

平均速度：average speed

加速(v-过去式-过去分词)：speed-sped-sped

7:到某事的时间了：It's time for sth

例句：到上课/晚餐的时间了：It's time for class/dinner

到做某事的时间了：It's time to do sth

例句：到起床的时间了：It's time to get up

8:把A加入B中：add A to B

9:大量的（两种）：a huge amount of = huge amounts of

10:仍然是：remain the same

11:看四周：look around

look up两种意思：查阅字典/向上看

寻找：look for

照顾：look after

看着：look at

当心/向外看：look out

12:记得不要做某事：remember (not) to do sth

例句：记得不要浪费时间：remember not to waster the time

13:回答，答复(v)（两种）：reply = answer

reply的过去式：replied

14:一滴水：a drop of water

把我降落到溪水里：drop me into the water

15:降落(v)：fall

漂流(v)：float

上升(v)：rise

流动(v)：flow

16:你说某物是什么意思：what do you mean by sth?

17:增加：increase

保持：remain (the same)

减少：decrease

18:水的化学符号是H2O：The chemical symbol for water is H2O 19:休息(v)：rest

短语：好好休息：have a good rest

20:工厂（三种）：works/plant/factory

作品(n)：works

U2P5

1:服务(v)：serve

服务(un)：service

服务(pl)：services

仆人(n)：servant

短语：在军队服务：serve in the army

短语：一个好仆人： a good servant

短语：因为它的食物和服务而著名：be famous for its food and service

短语：公共/汽车服务：public/bus services

2:电(n-adj-adj另)：electricity-electric-electronic

短语：电动玩具/灯：electric toys/lights

短语：电子计算器：electronic claculator

短语：电子词典：electronic dictionaries

3:愚弄(v-adj)：fool-foolish

自己(n)：self

自私的(adj)：selfish

孩子(n)：child

孩子气的(adj)：childish

4:解释，说明(v-n)：explain-explanation

短语：一个说明：an explanation

耐心地/礼貌地/清楚地向某人解释某事：explain sth to sb patiently/politely/clearly //5是adj-adv和前文重复，不抄

6:照顾某人（三种）：take care of sb = look after sb = care for sb

当心某人/物：be careful with sb/sth

care for的两种意思：照顾/喜欢

7:看得见的(adj-反义)：visible-invisible

8:改变(v-adj)：change-changeable

短语：多变的天气：changeable weather

把A变成B：change A into B

9:风俗习惯,海关(n)：custom

顾客(n):customer

//10与以前重复，不抄

11:勇气(n)：courage

鼓励(n)：encourage

鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth

12:电池(n-pl)：battery-batteries

13:包含,含有(v)：contain

容器(n)：container

//Batteries are packets that contain electricity

14:每日的，每天(adj/adv)：daily

日报：daily paper

日常生活：daily life

每月的(adj/adv)：monthly

月刊：monthly magazines

每月的（两种）：monthly = every month

年收入：yearly income

短语：周报：weekly paper

每年的（两种）：yearly = every year

每周的（两种）：weekly = every week

U2P6

1:发电站：power station

火车站：railway station

2:账单：bill

清单：list

菜单：menu

3:粗的(adj-比较级)：thick-thicker

胖的(adj-比较级)：fat-fatter

更瘦：thinner

4:形式，形态/形成：form

短语：能量的不同形式：different forms of energy

短语：养成一个好习惯：form a good habit

5:把A连到B上：connect A to B

A被连到B上：A be connected to B

例句：细电线被连到粗电线上：Thin wires are connected to thick wires

6:叫某人...：call sb/sth + 名称/称呼

短语：把细电线称作电缆：call thin wires cables

7:在某种程度上（两种）：in a way = partly

8:对，答对了：That's right

你是对的：You're right

没关系（两种）：That's all right = It doesn't matter

9:A:我能做某事吗：A:May I do sth?

B:是的，你可以/不，你不可以/恐怕你不可以：Yes,you may/No,you may not/I'm afraid you can't

10:看起来像：look like

look like指：外在/外貌

怎样的...：be like

be like指：外在/外貌或内在/性格

what用：what...look like/be like

how后用：how...like

天气怎么样？（两种）：what's the weather like? = How is the weather?

11:打开/关闭：switch on/off

12:测试,测验(v/n)：test

做一个测试：have a test

13:在某人脸上：on one's face

14:在某人身上耍一个花招：play a trick on sb

U2P7

1:开会（两种）：have a meeting = hold a meeting

2:列清单(v)：list

列一个清单：make a list

3:对某人免费：be free to sb

免费：for free

4:建议(v-n-pl)：suggest-suggestion-suggestions

建议某人应当做某事：suggest that sb (should) do sth

5:在A和B中间：between A and B

6:讨论(v-n)：discuss-discussion

做一个讨论：discussion

7:选择(v-n-pl)：choose-choice-choices

做出选择：make a choice

8:决定（不）要做某事：decide (not) to do sth

决定(v-n)：decide-decision

作出决定：make a decision

9:负责做某事（三种）：be responsible for sth = be in charge of sth = take charge of sth

10:总共,总计（两种）：in all = altogether

11:上/这/下学期：last/this/next term

12:团队(n)：team

团队合作(n)：team work

13:就某事和某人达成一致：agree with sb on sth

14:秘密(n)：secret

秘书：secretary

15:考虑做某事（两种）：consider doing sth = think of doing sth

16:想到,想起：think of

例句：你能想到一个例子吗：Can you think of an example

你认为某人/物怎么样？（两种）：what do you think of sb/sth? = How do you like sb/sth

17:仔细考虑：think it over

仔细商谈：talk it over

18:应当做某事（两种）：should do sth = ought to do sth

不应当做某事（两种）：should not do sth = ought not to do sth

14:经验/经历(n)：experience

experience作经历时是：cn

experience作经验时是：un

20:建议(v-n)：advise-advice

接受某人的建议：take one's advice

一条建议： a piece of advice

例句：你给我们的建议是多么有用啊：What useful advice you're given us!

建议某人不要做某事：advise sb (not) to do sth

U2P8

1:珍贵的(adj)（两种）：precious = valuable

价值(n)：value

珍贵的（比较级）：more precious/valuable

2:出版(v)：publish

3:记笔记：take notes

4:投票给某人：vote for sb

5:设计(v)：design

设计师(n)：designer

6:阅览室：reading room

读者：reader

7:景色,风景(n):view

例句：我想要一个有好风景的房间：I want a room with a good view

8:a bit,a little第一种用法，与另一个形式相等： a bit/little + adj/adv原级= kind of + adj/adv原级短语：有点忙： a bit busy = kind of busy

a bit/a little第二种用法： a bit/little + 比较级

9:有某人/物：with sb/sth

例句：一个有着好风景的房间： a room with a good view

没有某人/物：without sb/sth

例句：我们离开水不能生存：We can't live without water

例句：孩子们不应该在没有家长陪伴下烹饪：Children shouldn't cook without their parents

没有做某事：without doing sth

例句：他们匆忙地离开了没有说再见：They left in a hurry without saying goodbye

10:赢得地1/2/3等奖：win the first/second/third prize

赢得(v-过去式-过去分词)：win-won-won

赢得(v-过去式-过去分词)：win-won-won

11:向某人寻求某物：ask (sb) for sth

短语：向我们征求建议：ask us for advice/suggestions

短语：向我们求助：ask us for help

短语：向我们讨钱、食物：ask us for money/food

向我们请假：ask us for leave

12:班长：monitor

校长(n)：headmaster

13:保持/打破世界纪录：keep/break the world record

14:if作如果用于什么句子：条件状语从句

时态：一般现在时

if作是否用于什么句子：宾语从句

等于：whether

时态：看具体情况

例句：我不知道kitty明天是否会来：I don't know if Kitty will come tomorrow

例句：如果她要来，我会告诉你：If she comes,I'll tell you

15:青年时期(n)：youth

天才，天赋(n)：talent

委员会(n)：committee

U2P9

1:编辑(v-n)：edit-editor

短语：一名编辑：an editor

主编：the chief editor

2:推选某人为：elect sb to be + 职位

选举某人作为：elect sb as + 职位

3:安排(v-n)：arrange-arrangement

安排做某事：arrange to do sth

4:(使)结束(两种)：conclude = come to an end

5:同意某人：agree with sb

认同某事：agree on sth

就某事与某人达成一致：agree with sb on sth

同意做某事：agree to do sth

6:我不知道（两种）：I have no idea = I don't know

我有一个好主意：I have a good idea

A:我们去购物吧？：Shall we go shopping?

B:好主意：That's a good idea

7:简短(adj-adv)：brief-briefly

短语：一个简短的自我介绍： a brief self-introduction

短语：简短地介绍自己：introduce myself briefly

8:文章(n)：article

段落：paragraph

（文章中的）段落，章节：passage

乘客(n)：passenger

9:聚集(v)：gather

一起(adv)：together

短语：相聚：together

10:就某事向某人抱怨/投诉：complain to sb about sth

例句：顾客就不好的服务向经理抱怨：The customer complained to the manager about the bad service

抱怨，投诉(n)：complaint

短语：做一个投诉：make a complaint

11:我赢得了一等奖：I won the first prize

我过了驾驶考试：I passed the driving test

我在考试中得了A：I got an A in the exam

我的同学选举我作为班长：My classmates have elected me to be monitor

恭喜：Congratulations

做的很好，好样的：Well done

这是一个好新闻（两种adj）：That's wonderful/good news

我为你感到高兴/快乐（3种）：I'm happy/glad/delighted for you

你值得赢/通过：You deserved to win/pass

12:我们输了足球比赛：We lost the football match

我驾驶考试失败了：I failed the driving test

我没有通过考试：I didn't pass the exam

我在考试中得了"D"：I got a "D" in the exam

我的钱包丢了：I lost my wallet

有个人把我的车偷了：Some one stole my car

噢，我很抱歉：Oh,I'm sorry

真遗憾，真可惜（2种）：What a shame!/what a pity

真糟糕（2种）：That's terrible = how awaful

U2P10

1；人（n-pl-adj-adv）：person-people-personal-personally

来自（2种）：by oneself = in person

个人而言：personally speaking

个人信务：personal information

2:位置，场所(v-n)：locate-location

例句：你能告诉我sp的位置吗：Could you tell me the location of sp?

短语：位于城市中心：be located in the city center

短语：位于小岛上：be located on the island

3:经营(v)：manage

经理(n)：manager

成功做某事（3种）：manager to do sth = succeed in doing sth = be successful (in doing) sth 4:戏剧性事件(n-adj)：drama-dramatic

5:感觉(n-adj)：sense-sensible

幽默感：sense of humor

你很明智：You are sensible

一个明智的人： a sensible man

6:死（v-过去式-过去分词）：die-died-died

死的(adj)：dead

dead用法（2种）：be + dead/dead + n

死亡(n)：death

某人的死亡（2种）：one's death/sb's death

7:预定一个房间/一张票/一张飞机票：book a room/a ticket/an air ticket

8:进入场所（2种）：walk into + 场所= enter + 场所

9:允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth

被允许做某事：be allowed to do sth

例句：我的妈妈不允许我玩电脑游戏：My mother doesn't allow me to play computer games 我不被允许玩电脑游戏：I'm not allowed to play computer games

10:消失在视野中：out of sight

视力：eyesight

观光：sightseeing

观光(v)：sight

11:马上，立即（2种）：at once = immediately

12:服务(n)：service

表面(n)：surface

13:在某人/物旁边：beside sb/sth

除了某人/物（包括在内）：besides sb/sth

14:醒(v)：wake-woke-woken

醒来：wake up

弄醒某人：wake sb up

例句：查理弄醒了我：Charlie woke me up

15:节约(v)：save

浪费(v)：waste

拯救某人生命：save one's life

失去某人生命：lose one's life

安全的(adj)：safe

safe用法（3种）：be + safe/feel safe/keep sb safe from danger

U2P11

1:火灾警报：fire alarm

火灾（安全）出口：fire exit

消防车：fire engine

火灾安全规则：fire safety fules

2:突然发生巨响：go off

go out两种意思：灯/火熄灭/ 出去

3：序数词用法（三个词）：the/one's + 序数词+ cn单数

短语：我第12岁生日：my twelfth birthday

4：湿的：wet

干的：dry

wet(v-过去式-过去分词)：wet-wet-wet

干的：dry-dried-dried

5:带某人/某物去某地(地点名词)：take sb/sth to sp

例句：带狗去公园：take the dog to the park

带某人/某物去某地（地点adv）：take sb/sth + 地点adv 随身带某物：take sth with sb

6:带某物给某人（2）：bring sb sth = bring sth to sb

带某人/物到某地来：bring sth/sb to sp

带来(v-过去式-过去分词)：bring-brought-brought

7:带领，引领(v-过去式-过去分词)：lead-led-led

带领某人去某地：lead sb to sp

领导，领袖：leader

8:借来(v-过去式-过去分词)：borrow-borrowed-borrowed 从某人处借来某物：borrow sth from sb

借去(v-过去式-过去分词)：lend-lent-lent

借某物给某人（2种）：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb

9:表示一类人：the + adj

盲人：the blind

聋哑人：the deaf

10:全心全意为人们服务：serve people heart and soul

11:属于某人：belong to sb

例句：这本书属于我：this book belongs to me

例句：这是我的书：this is my book

例句：这本书是我的书：this book is mine

12：回答(v)：reply

重复(v)：repeat

再利用(v)：reuse

重建(v)：rebuild

复习(v)：review

13:主人，房东：host

客人，旅客：guest

14:喊(v)：shout

哭(v)：cry

惊叫(v)：exclaim

狗叫(v)：bark

15：毛巾(n)：towel

毯子：blanket

窗帘：curtain

16:麻烦，困境(un)：trouble

处于困境：be in trouble

脱离困境：be out of trouble

17:反对，反抗(prep)：against

违反规定：against the rules

短语：违反大自然：against nature

短语：抗击污染：against the pollution

18:...后（三个单词）：段时间+later+句子

数秒后：seconds later

片刻后：minutes later

短语：几小时后：hours later

几年后：years later

19:问路（3种，不用宾语从句）：where is sp？= which is the way to sp? = how can I get to sp? 问路（4种，宾语从句）：Could you tell me where sp is/the way to sp/how I can get to sp/the location to sp

20:描述(v-n)：describe-description

21:沿着(prep)：along

(横)穿过：across

(内部穿过)：across

横穿过马路：walk across the road

沿着河边走：walk along the river

从门/窗进入：go throw the door/window

22:一...就：as soon as

as soon as 常考时态（2种）：主将从现/主过从过

23:5种感官：look/smell/taste/sound/feel + adj

看起来像：look like

感觉起来像：feel like

24:警示，提醒某人（5种）：Be careful = take care = look out = watch out = mind

25:before/after作为连词的用法：before/after + 句子

before/after作为介词的用法（2种）：before/after + doing / before/after + n

U2P12

1:快乐(n)：joy

喜欢，欣赏(v)：enjoy

喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth

玩得开心：enjoy oneself

有能力的(adj)：able

使能够(v)：enable

使某人能够做某事：enable sb to do sth

勇气(n)：courage

鼓励(v)：encourage

鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth

2:远(adj-比较级（两种）)：far-farther/further

出国进修：go abroad for further studies

进步某人的学习：further one's study

3:烘焙(v-n（人）-n-pl)：bake-baker-bakery-bakeries

4:吸引(v-adj-n)：attract-attractive-attraction

5:参观，游览(v-n（人）-pl)（2种）：tour-tourist-tourists visit-visitor-visitors

6:旅游胜地：tourist attraction

旅游目的地：tourist destination

7:既然，由于（2种）：now that = since + 句子

既然后的句子的特性：是听说双方共知的原因

例句：既然所有人多在这，让我们开始我们的会议吧：Now that everyone is here,let's begin our meeting

例句：由于你很累，为什么不休息呢：Since you are tired,why not have a rest?

8:遍及全世界（2种）：all over the world = throughout the world

9:因为某人/某物而闻名：be famous for sb/sth

例句：上海因为外滩而闻名：Shanghai is famous for the Bund

例句：这个饭店因为它的食物和服务而闻名：The restourant is famous for its food and service 被认为/被誉为：be known as sth

上海被誉为购物天堂：Shanghai is known as shopping paradise

10:城市是国家的首都：城市+ the capital of + 国家

伦敦-英国：London-Britain/England/the UK

东京-日本：Tokyo-Japan

巴黎-法国：Paris-France

华盛顿-美国：WashingTon-America/the USA

柏林-德国：Berlin-Germany

11:one of用法（两种）：one of + cn复数/one of + the + adj最高级+ cn复数+ 范围

12:在某个范围内最...中的第...：the + 序数词+ adj最高级+ 范围

13:告诉某人不要做某事（2种）：tell sb mustn't do sth = tell sb not to do sth

14:国王：king

女王：queen

王子：prince

公主：priness

城堡：castle

宫殿：palace

15:和...一样（两种）：as + adj原级+ as = the same + n + as

短语：一样的年龄（两种）：as old as = the same age as

短语：一样的身高（两种）：as tall as = the same height as

短语：一样的体重（两种）：as heavy as = the same weight as

短语：一样的长度（两种）：as long as = the same length as

短语：一样的大小（两种）：as big as = the same size as

16:从A到B：from A to B

17:国内外：home and abroad

艺术与文化：art and culture

18:为某人提供帮助（2种）：provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 19:给某人某物（2种）：give sb sth = give sth to sb

20:到处，各处(2)：everywhere = here and there

21:用某人自己的话：in one's own words

22:茶：tea

可乐：cola

酒：wine

咖啡：coffee

奶酪：cheese

23:音乐会：concert

电影节：film festival

展览：exhibition

地标：landmark

24:出国进修：go abroad for further studies

出国度暑假：go abroad for summer hoildays

出国观光：go abroad for sightseeing

出国玩乐：go abroad for fun

25:展开，张开(v-过去式-过去分词)：spread-spread-spread

展开你的翅膀：spread your wings

例句：把黄油涂在面包上：spread the butter on the ground

26:组织(v-n):organize-organization

27:举世闻名(adj)：world-famous

众所周知，非常有名(adj)：well-known

28:农业(n-adj)：agriculture-agricultural

景色，风景(n)：scene

景色优美的(adj)：scenic

29:极好的(adj)：excellent

庄稼(n)：crops

等级，水平：level

30:步行去某地(2)：walk to sp = go to sp on foot

骑车去某地(3)：ride a/one's bicycle to sp = go to sp by bicycle = cycle to sp

乘坐公交车去某地(2)：take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus

乘坐火车去某地(2)：take a train to sp = go to sp by train

乘坐飞机去某地(2)：take a plane to sp = go to sp by plane/air

乘坐地铁去某地(2)：take an/the underground to sp = go to sp by underground

31:在某种程度上(2)：in a way = partly

用这样/那样的方式：in this/that way

在某些方面：in some ways

挡在路中：in the way

在某人去某地的路上(2)：on the way to sp = on one's way to sp

顺便说一下：by the way

by the way的作用：用于切换话题

32:对某人有影响：have influence on sb

U2P13

1：法国(国家-语言-国籍-人民(pl))：France-French-Franch-French

美国：America-English-American-Americans

德国：Germany-German-German-Germans

中国：China-Chinese-Chinese-Chinese

日本：Japan-Japanese-Japanese-Japanese

英国：Britain-English-British-British

英格兰：England-English-English-English

法国人(n-pl)：frenchman-frenchmen

英国人(n-pl)：englishman-englishmen

2:主动提供某人某物(2)：offer sb sth = offer sth to sb

主动提出做某事：offer to do sth

//3:疑问词+ sb + 情态动词/will do sth = 疑问词+ to do与上学期笔记重合

4:与...不同：be different from

与...相似：be similar to

与...一样：be the smae as

5:有能力的(adj)：able

使某人能够做某事：enable sb to do sth

能力(n)：ability

6:比起B更喜欢A(2)：like A better than B = prefer A to B

比起...更喜欢...：prefer doing to doing

喜欢/选择(单三形式，2个动词)：likes/prefers

喜欢/选择(过去式，2个动词)：liked-preferred

某人最喜欢(2)：sb like.... best = one's favourite

例句：我最喜欢英语(2)：I like English best = English si my favourite

7:曾经做过某事：used to do sth

used可以看成：did/didn't + use

用某物做某事(2)：use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth

某物被用来做某事(2)：be used to sth = be used for doing sth

习惯于做某事（2个动词）：be/get used to doing sth

8:在...中受欢迎：be popular among + n复数

9:领导，带领(v-过去式-过去分词)：lead-led-led

带领某人去某地：lead sb to sp

领导(n)：leader

领先的，重要的(adj)：leading

10:埃菲尔铁塔：the Eiffel Tower

比萨斜塔：the Leaning Tower of Pisa

凯旋门：the Are de Triomphe

（跨过）英吉利海峡：(across) the English Channel

（穿过）海峡隧道：(through) the channel tunnel

11:介意做某事：mind doing sth

使某人想起某事：remind sb of sth

12:上床睡觉：go to bed

去上学：go to school

去工作：go to work

13:在家：at home

在工作：at work

在上学：at school

14:吃药：take the medicine

药(n)：madicine

医药的(adj)：madical

15:吃早/中/晚饭：have/est breakfast/lunch/dinner

16:窄的(adj)：narrow

宽的(adj)：wide

17:某人自己做某事(2)：on one's own = by oneself

18:法国：France

参观法国：visit France

从法国来：from France

法式食品/餐馆：French food/restaurant

法国人：the French

短语：他们是法国人：They are French

讲法国话：speak French

19:加,添加(v)：add

添加(n)：addtion

另外：In addition, + 句子

20：尝试(v-过去式-过去分词)：try-tried-tried

努力做某事：try to do sth

尽某人最大努力：try one's best to do sth

尝试做某事：try doing sth

试一试：have a try

再试一次：have another try

U2P14

1:一个成人(2)：a adult = a grown-up

成人(pl)(2)：adults = grown-ups

2:看着某人/某物：look at sb/sth

看一部电影：see a film

看电视/一个足球比赛：watch TV/ a football match

看书/杂志/新闻报纸：read books/magazines/newspapers 3:考虑做某事(2):think about doing sth = consider doing sth

4:继续做另外一件事：go on to do sth

继续做同一件事：go on doing sth

5:关注某人/某物：pay attention to sb/sth

6:安静的(adj-n)：silent-silence

7:独自生活：live alone

感到孤单：feel lonely

8:公平的(adh-反义)：fair-unfair

公平竞争：fair play

9：建筑工人：builder

建筑物：building

初二英语下册知识点(超级汇总版)

Unit 1 Will people have robots? 表达个人主张和意见 学会表达对未来的预测和想法 1.一般将来时will的用法 People will have robots in their rooms. There will be more pollution. 2.more,less 和fewer用于表示数量的用法 More/fewer + countable nouns More/less + uncountable nouns skateboard, shop, junk, chip, unhealthy surf, cola , lifestyle, yuck, interviewer how often, high school, as for, junk food , how many , of course, look after, a lot of 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) …years old 活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. space station 太空站 9. fall in love with …爱上……

10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. on vacation 度假 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly to 飞往 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 19. one’s own …某人自己的…… 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 25. talk to/with 和……交谈 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 1.对自己，他人以及环境的未来发展进行预测。 2. 了解一些科学常识。1能听懂接近正常语速，熟悉话题的语段，识别主题，获取主要信息。

初二英语下册知识点总结

初二英语下册知识点总结 知识点： 1.形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视： a)表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.) d)在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用 “alittle,even,far,much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节 形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“moreandmore+形容词 或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“oneof+the+形 容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”,可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。

2.一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略 为’ll，willnot常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问 结构可表示如下： 肯定句否定句疑问句 I(We)shall(will)go. You(He,She,They)willgo.I(We)shall(will)notgo. You(He,She,They)willnotgo.ShallI(we)go? Willyou(he,she,they)go? 用”begoingto+动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。 b)一般将来时的用法：1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2)不以人 的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。ThedayaftertomorrowwillbeNationalDay.后天是国庆日。 3.in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。 也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般 将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以 它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后， 或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态 连用。 4.more,less,fewer的用法区别：more为many,much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。 【注意】few,little表示否定“几乎没有”。afew,alittle表 示肯定“一点，几个”。

初二下册英语知识点(大全)

初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点主要是依据初二(八年级)下册英语教材，从重点短语、知识归纳、语法知识这三个部分总结了初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点 【重点短语】 1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定) 2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词，表示否定) 3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon) 4. fall in love with…爱上… 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone 单独居住 6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较：live alone/go along等) The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely 那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百(概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of) 10. the same as 和……相同 11. A be different from B A及B 不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B) 12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人” 13. get bored 变得厌倦 (get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)

初二下册英语知识点总结

初二下册英语知识点总结 ◆unit 1 Will people have robots? 知识点： 1．形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视： a)表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。（注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.） d)在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的（一个）”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。 2 .一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll， will not常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问结 b)一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2）不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态；after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点

八年级下册英语知识点总结【人教版】

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18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；因为 29. in time 即时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 因为 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心

初二下册英语重点知识点梳理

【重点词组】 1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数 3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb. 向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别 4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj. 5. seem to do sth. seem+adj. it seems that+从句 6. a ticket for/to sth.一张……的票 7. lonely adj.孤独的 alone adj./adv.独自的，一个人的 8. because of+n./pron/v-ing 因为，由于 9. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 10. care for =take care of = look after照顾 11. come into being 形成，产生 12. be full of = be filled with充满…… 13. agree with sb.同意某人 14. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处 15. in the end =at last = finally最后，最终 16. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 【词形变化】 1.invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请 2.disappionted adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointment n.失望，沮丧 disappoint v.使失望 3.excite v.使激动，使兴奋 excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）4.main adj.主要的 mainly adv.主要地 5.face n.脸，面部 facial adj.面部的 6.worry v.担心 worried adj.担心的，担忧的

初二下英语知识点

Unit1 短语：休息take a break=take breaks 量体温take one’s temperature 切伤自己cut oneself 躺下lie down 以同样的方式in the same way 看牙医see a dentist 照X光get an X-ray 热茶加蜂蜜hot tea with honey 看医生go to the doctor 整个周末the whole weekend 所有的水all the water 下车get off 令某人惊讶的是to one’s surprise 吃惊地in surprise 认真思考think twice 同意做某事agree to do sth 多亏了thanks to 及时in time 准时on time 陷入麻烦get into trouble 摔倒fall down 晒伤get burned (过去常常)做某事used to do sth习惯做某事be(get)used to doing sth用来做be used to do 冒险take a risk=take risks 用尽run out of(人做主语) run out=use up(物做主语) 切除cut off 掌控be in control of 坚持做某事keep on doing sth 做决定make a decision 放弃give up without+doing 期待(某人)做某事expect sb to do sth 现在right now 立刻马上right away 把头往后仰put your head back 用绷带包扎put a bandage on it 用清水洗一下run it under water 感冒have a cold 背疼have a sore back 头疼have a headache 呼吸困难have problems breathing 做某事有困难have problems doing sth 某人怎么啦what’s the matter with sb? What’s wrong with sb? What’s the problem with sb? Unit2 短语：使某人振作cheer sb up 把......打扫干净clean up 分发give out=hand out 志愿做某事volunteer to do sth 想出come up with=think up推迟做某事put off doing sth 张贴put up 放置好put away 打电话call up 扑灭put out 查阅look up 捡起pick up 熬夜stay up 建立set up 调高turn up 寻找look for 照顾look after 检查(身体)look over 向四周看look around 刚刚just now 太...而不能too+形容词+to+动词为什么不...？why don’t you+v原形=why not+v原形告诉某人(不)做某事tell sb(not) to do sth 赠送give away 因...感谢某人thank sb for.. 对......有影响make a difference to sth 帮助某人脱离困境help sb out 接电话answer the phone 对...感到兴奋be excited about 归还return=give back 生病住院be ill in hospital 病人sick person 恶人ill person 生病be ill=be sick 情不自禁做某事can’t help doing sth在...的帮助下with the help of. 自用(食物)help oneself to... 在某方面帮助某人help sb with sth... 孤独lonely 独自alone=by oneself A lonely man lives alone. 某人四岁时at the age of 4=when sb was 4 years old 梦想成真a dream come true 关爱...关心(精神)care for 照顾take care of=look after 使(某人)做某事成为可能make it possible(for sb) to do sth Unit3 短语：洗碟子do the dishes 整理床铺make the bed 没问题no problem 一直，反复all the time 扔下throw down 至少at least 生某人的气be angry with sb 对某事生气be angry at sth 急急忙忙in a hurry 邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth 为了,目的是in order to+动词=so that+句子花时间(做)...spend time doing sth 取决于depend on 因此as a result 浪费时间a waste of time 患病fall ill 自我照顾look after oneself 向某人借某物borrow sth from sb 借给某人某物lend sb sth=lend sth to sb keep保存，后接一段时间 enough的用法：名前形副后动词ing做主语动词用单数，两个或两个以上动词ing 做主语动词用复数。反之做主语时动词用ing Doing chores is a waste of time. 倒垃