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2009年全国统一高考英语试卷(大纲版ⅱ)及解析

2009高考英语全国卷II试卷及答案解析

第一卷（选择题）

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：have

A．gave B. save C. hat D. made

答案是C。

1. July

A. diary

B. energy

C. reply

D. daily

2. medicine

A. twice

B. medical

C. perfect

D. clinic

3. seize

A. neighbour

B. weigh

C. eight

D. receive

4. determine

A. remind

B. minister

C. smile

D. tidy

5. exist

A. experience

B. examine

C. excite

D. explode

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是B。

6. It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.

A. said

B. to say

C. saying

D. being said

7. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.

A. someone

B. anyone

C. not one

D. no one

8. Progress ______ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time.

A. was

B. had been

C. has been

D. will be

9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ___.

A. most

B. more

C. less

D. little

10. All the dishes in this menu, _____ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.

A. as

B. if

C. though

D. unless

11. I’m sure that your letter will get _____ attention .They know you’re waiting for the re ply.

A. continued

B. immediate

C. careful

D. general

12. The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get ______ completely free.

A. other

B. others

C. one

D. ones

13. Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.

A. as a result of

B. on top of

C. in front of

D. in need of

14. What I need is _____ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting.

A. a；不填

B. the; 不填

C. the; an

D. a; the

15. If you leave the club, you will not be ______ back in.

A. received

B. admitted

C. turned

D. moved

A. being run

B. run

C. to run

D. running

17. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

18. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _____.

A. too much long

B. much too long

C. long too much

D. too long much

19. ---- Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in he re .

---- ______, as a matter of fact.

A. Go ahead

B. Yes, my pleasure

C. Yes, I do

D. Come on

20. I ca n’t leave. She told me that I _____ stay here until she comes back.

A. can

B. must

C. will

D. may

第三节完形填空（共20小题；没小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t say I didn’t like 21, whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I wanted to do as a career (职业) . 27 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took 28 that much . I couldn’t have been more 29. I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to 30 through the company into different 31. I adopted each new opportunity with the 32, “Well, I’ll try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my 33 position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years , and I’ve 34 every career change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I 35 a large number of different talents (才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunit ies. I’ve also discovered that if I 37 what I’m doing and word hard at achieving my 38. I will succeed. That’s why I am so 39 to be a part of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f711636182.html,. I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success.

21. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. somebody

22. A. until after B. ever since C. so that D. long before

23. A. consider B. argue C. include D. realize

24. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance D. discussion

25. A. hard B. best C. extra D. first

26. A. determined B. examined C. experienced D. introduced

27 A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally D. Usually

28. A. helped B. required C. expressed D. mattered

29. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared

30. A. look up B. take up C. move up D. put up

31. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions

32. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice

33. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D. higher

34. A. permitted B. counted C. organized D. enjoyed

35. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather

36. A. lucky for B. slow at C. open to D. afraid of

37. A. think of B. give away C. believe in D. turn into

38. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth

40. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I know what you’re thinking: pizza（比萨饼）？For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.

I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早饭), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saying” calor ies (卡路里)，still others just don’t like breakfast food .

But the bottom line is that eati ng in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight .“Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R.D. , who developed the super-easy eating plan f or this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.

Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.

So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers – it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow.” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it … you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.

41. The word “leftovers” in paragraph I probably means ______.

A. food remaining after a meal

B. things left undone

C. meals made of vegetables

D. pizza topped with fruit

42. What can we infer from the text?

A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.

B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.

C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.

D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.

43. According to the last paragraph, it is important to _______.

A. eat something for breakfast

B. be careful about what you cat

C. heat up food before eating it

D. cat calorie-controlled food

44. The text is written mainly for those _______.

A. who go to work early

B. who want to lose weight

C. who stay up late

D. who eat before sleep

Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”

He points out that differences among households (家庭) exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children.” Stafford said.

Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours

of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.

Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most – about 21 hours a week.

Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.

Having children increases housework even further. With more than three, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a we ek compared with husbands’ 10 hours.

45. According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man ________.

A. takes on heavier work

B. does more housework

C. is the main breadwinner

D. is the master of the house

46. How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?

A. About 28

B. About 26

C. About 13

D. About 6

47. What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?

A. An unmarried man.

B. An older married man.

C. A younger married man.

D. A married man with children.

48. What can we conclude from Stafford’s res earch?

A. Marriage gives men more freedom.

B. Marriage has effects on job choices.

C. Housework sharing changes over time.

D. Having children means doubled housework.

GUA TEMALA CITY（Reuters）---- A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（红树沼泽）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（适应）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.

The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs（圆木）, said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida .

The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.

The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.

“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.

In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.

Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph.

Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.

“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（过渡）form water onto land, ” Wright said.

49. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that ________.

A. likes eating nuts

B. prefers living in dry places

C. is the longest living fish on earth

D. can stay alive for two months out of water

50. Who will write up a report on mangrove Rivulus?

A. Patricia Wright.

B. Researchers in Guatemala.

C. Scientists from Belize.

D. Scott Taylor.

51. According to the text, lungfish can __________.

A. breathe through its skin

B. move freely on dry land

C. remain alive out of water

D. be as active on land as in water

52. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?

A. It was made quite by accident.

B. It was based on a lab test of sea life.

C. It was supported by an American magazine.

D. It was helped by Patricia Wright.

The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin’s older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.

Three centuries after the appearance of Frank lin’s Courant,few believe that newspapers in their present printed from will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers(广告商)，readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor(主编) of the Times said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask one another,‘How are you?’, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guandian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”

Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock(股票) drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company’s income.

53. What can we learn about the New England Courant?

A. It is mainly about the stock market.

B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.

C. It remains a successful newspaper in America.

D. It carries articles by political leaders.

54. What can we infer about the newspaper editors?

A. They often accept readers’ suggestions.

B. They care a lot about each other’s health.

C. They stop doing business with advertisers.

D. They face great difficulties in their business.

55. Which of the following found a new way for its development?

A. The Washington Post.

B. The Guardian.

C. The New York Times.

D. New England Courant.

56. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?

A. Satisfied.

B. Hopeful.

C. Worried.

D. Surprised.

It’s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in “Fiji time”?

Viti Levu – Great Fiji –is the largest island. Here you’ll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. V atoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay.

Whit less t han a million people living on islands, you’ll never feel crowded. And with a climate(气候) that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to come.

From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.

Whenever you come, wherever you go, you’re sure to s ee some unforgettable events. From war dances to religious(宗教的) songs. From ma rket days to religious days. It’s not just staged for tourists; it’s still a part of everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy Fiji’s spirit by being part of the traditi onal(传统的) sharing of yaqona, a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.

So why not join us for the experience of a life me?

57. Where is the international airport of Fiji?

A. In Suva.

B. In Sydney.

C. On the island of Vatoa.

D. On the island of Viti Levu.

58. What does the text tell us about Fijian people?

A. Th ey invented “Fiji time” for visitors.

B. They stick to a traditional way of life.

C. They like to travel from place to place.

D. They love taking adventures abroad.

59. One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is _______.

A. it’s c omfortable hotels

B. its good weather all year round

C. its exciting football matches

D. its religious beliefs

60. Where can we most probably read this text?

A. In a personal diary.

B. In a science report.

C. In a travel magazine.

D. In a geography textbook.

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

高考英语全国卷答案解析

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江苏高考英语试卷及答案

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2009年高考英语真题-单选 (1)

2009年高考英语真题(全国卷I) 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是C 21. －It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? －. A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do 22. Let‘s go to cinema-that‘ll take your mind off the problem for while A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a 23. How much she looked without her glasses! A. well B. good C. best D. better 24. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve A. should B. would C. will D. shall 26. His sister left home in 1998, and since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn‘t________. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 28. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 29. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. A. didn‘t know B. hadn‘t known C. don‘t know D. haven‘t known 30. The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers‘ energy B. was teachers‘ energy sa ved C. teachers‘ energy was saved D. was saved teachers‘ energy 32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push

(完整版)2009年高考英语试题全国卷2[解析版]

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语【总卷评析】从测试反馈和卷面总体分析的情况来看，体现了语言能力的考查和高考试题体现的选拔性，突出了考试大纲对语言基本功的测试。第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）【总体评析】观察试题单词，可看出均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。所以，总体而言，语音知识这道大题，难易度的设置较为适中，有选拔的梯度设计。这套试卷选取了字母两个辅音字母“c, x”、一个元音字母及一个元音字母组合“i, ei”和一个半元音字母“y”来进行基本语音考查。基本上能涵盖完整的元辅音及组合元音字母发音的考查。从辨音难易度来看，第1、2和4小题读音区别度比较明显，考生不易失分。第3小题的迷惑度较大，再次就是第5小题具有一定得迷惑度，但相对第3小题来看，要容易得分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C

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