外研版必修三module6词汇清单
Module6 Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1.________________ n. 小型报刊；短新闻；报告
2.________________ n. 运河
3.________________ adj. 民用的；国内的
4.________________n. 悬崖；峭壁
5.________________ n. 坝；堤；水闸
6.________________ n. （土木）工程
7.________________ n. 峡谷
8.________________ adj. 水力发电的
9.________________n. 水库
10._____________. n.终点站；候机厅11._____________ vi. 始于（某一历史时期）
12._____________n. （木头、象牙等的）雕刻
13.________________n. （常作复数）（历史）遗迹；
14.________________n. 场所；遗址
15.________________ vt. 利用；将变成动力
16.________________vt. 浸入水中；淹没
17.________________n. 望台
18.________________adj. 荒唐的；可笑的
19.________________adj. 巨大的；庞大的
20.________________ vi. （飞机）失事；坠毁
Ⅱ.词形转换
1． _____________ v. 提供住处；容纳；适应→ ____________ n. 住宿，住所；适应
2. _____________ n. 建设→ _____________ v. 建设
3．____________ adj. 历史的，有关历史的→ ________ adj. 有历史意义的→ ________ n. 历史4．____________ adj. 狭窄的，狭隘的v. (使)变窄→ ________ adv. 狭隘地，勉强地
5. ________ adj. 全球的→____________n. 全球，地球
6. __________ adj. 有雾的→ fog n. 雾7．____________n. 观察台→ ________ v. 观察→ ____________ n. 观察
8. _____________ v. 迁移；除去，拿走→____________ n．除去，消除；移动，搬迁
9. __________vt. 发（电）_____________ n.一代（人）
10.____________n诗人____________n诗____________n诗歌（总称）
11.________________adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的________________adj. 冷冻的，冻结的
短语检测
1．起源于
2．非常重要
3．渴望；梦想
4．等同于
5．变为现实；实现6．为……提供7．把……用于(做)某事8．结束；终止
9．讲得通；有意义10．飞越……上空11.重要的
12.撞上
13.在一个寒冷的早上
14.宁愿做……
15.大量的电能
16.第二高
17. 历史遗迹
18.五小时飞行时间以内
19 hold back
20．最长的河流之一
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Mao Zedong wrote a poem ___________________ _ “walls of stone to ______ __ clouds and rain till a smooth lake in the narrow gorges”. 毛泽东写过一首词，在这首词中，他表达了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的理想。
2．The dam will generate electricity _______ _ about 40 million tons of coal ______________ so much air pollution. 大坝将要产生相当于燃烧4000万吨煤所产生的电量，但是却不会造成那么严重的空气污3．Lighting ______ the Empire State Building about ______________ .
闪电一年大约袭击帝国大厦500次。
Ⅳ.词汇学习
1date n．日期；时期；约会vt.注明日期；约会
out of date过时的；废弃的 up to date 现代的；时新的
to date到目前为止 date back to/from 追溯到；始于
【温馨提示】
date back to和date from作谓语时无被动语态，而且往往用于一般现在时。
【活学活用】
The church can ____________ the 13th century. 这座教堂的历史可以追溯到13世纪。
2accommodate v. 容纳；适应
accommodation n．住处，适应 accommodate sb. for the night留某人过夜
accommodate (oneself) to doing/sth. (使自己)适应……
【活学活用】
(1)He soon _______________ the new environment. 他很快适应了新环境。
(2)How many people ______________________?大厅能容纳多少人？
3remove v.移开，去掉，清除；开除；迁移
【易混辨析】
remove 和move
remove和 move都表示“移动”。区别是：move强调位置和姿态的改变；remove则指“拿走，撤走，去除(take away from/get rid of)”等义，强调完全放弃原来的地方而达到新的位置。表示“迁居”时，二者均可。如：
Who moved my cheese? 谁动了我的奶酪？
Please remove the dishes (from the table). 请把碗碟(从餐桌上)拿走。
【活学活用】
用move或remove的适当形式填空
(1)The danger was suddenly ________.
(2)He tried to _______ the dirty marks on the wall.
(3)Please______ your chair closer to me.
Ⅴ.短语学习
1make sense有意义；有道理
make sense of了解……的意义；懂得
in a/some sense 在某个意义上
sense of humour/direction/shame/responsibility 幽默感/方向感/羞耻感/责任感
sense sth./that 意识到，感觉到
【经典句式】
It makes sense to do sth. 做某事是合情合理的/有道理的。
There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
【活学活用】
(1) ________________ keep cattle on the hillside. 在山坡上养牛是明智之举。
(2)Can you ____________ this poem?你看得懂这首诗吗？
(3)What you say is true _________. 你的话在某种意义上属实。
2hold back阻挡；抑制，控制；隐瞒；退缩，犹豫；阻碍进步或发展
hold on不挂断(电话)；坚持住 hold on to抓住不放，留住不卖
hold out 伸出；维持，坚持 hold up延误；使耽搁(常用于被动语态)
get/catch/take hold of 抓住，握住
【活学活用】
1．根据语境为hold back选择合适的英语释义
a. to make someone or something stop moving forward
b. to stop yourself from feeling or showing a particular emotion
c. to keep sth. secret
d. to be unwilling to do sth. because of fear or being careful or to make sb. unwilling to do sth.
e. to prevent someone or something from making progress
(1)Tell me all about it—don’t hold anything back! ____
(2)She wanted to tell him but pride held her back. ____
(3)Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back. ___
(4)The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters. ____
(5)They felt the economy in this country was being held back by too many government controls. ___
2．用hold相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)She just managed ___________ her anger.
(2)She _________, not knowing how to break the terrible news.
(3)supplies couldn’t _________ long.
(4)They managed _________ until help arrived.
(5)Our flight ___________ by fog. As a result, I was late for an important meeting.
These books are of great help to you. ＝These books are very helpful to you.
这些书对你很有帮助。
Ⅵ句型学习
A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists.寺庙对于佛教徒来说是一个重要的地方。【句式点拨】
be ＋ of ＋ value/use/help/difference/importance 等抽象名词，可用其同根形容词
valuable/useful/helpful/different/important 等替换，且这些抽象名词前可用 little, some, any, no, great 等修饰。如：
These books are of great help to you.
＝These books are very helpful to you. 这些书对你很有帮助。
【相关拓展】
(1)be ＋ of ＋ color/age/size/shape等普通名词。如：
Coins may be of different sizes, weights, shapes and of different metals.
硬币可能大小、重量、形状不同，所用金属材料不同。
(2)be ＋ of ＋a(n)/one ＋名词，表示“同一的”。如：
They are of a color. 他们的颜色一样。
(3)be ＋ of ＋普通名词或物质名词，表示“由……制成”，“由……组成”。如：
The small bridge is of stone.
＝The small bridge is made of stone. 小桥是由石头做成的。
【活学活用】
(1)It is ________ to you. ＝It is_______ to you. 这个东西对你没用。
(2)These cars are ____________. 这些车大小一样。
Ⅱ.选词填空
in particular, dream of, hold back, c ome true, bring…to an end
1．No one can __________ the wheel of history.
2．The risk is that Europe will get hit harder, ____________ its financial system.
3．I used to ________ becoming an actor, now I have realized I will never.
4．I believe my dream will ________ one day.
5．That our father came _______ our discussion _________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．[2010·湖北卷] After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families.
A. accommodation
B. occupation
C. equipment
D. furniture
【解析】 A考查名词词义辨析。accommodation食宿。由句意知道，地震后，政府首先要做的事情当然是给无家可归者提供食宿。
2．They’ve won their last three matches, __________ I find a bit surprising actually.
A．that B．when C．what D．which
【解析】 D考查非限定性定语从句。由前面的逗号可以排除A项；而what同样不能引导非限制性定语从句；从句中find缺少宾语，从而排除B项。which引导非限制性定语从句。
3．I wish your dream would ________ one day.
A．come truly B．come true C．be come true D．came true
【解析】 B考查动词短语的用法。come true意思是“实现”，不能用于被动语态，且由would可知应用动词原形。
4．Winning the competition ________ her financial problems.
A．put on end B．came to an end C．brought an end to D．was an end
【解析】 C考查动词短语。句意：在比赛中获胜使她的财政问题迎刃而解。bring an end to sth.意为“使某事/物结束”，符合句意。而be an end后面不跟宾语；come to an end意为“结束”，是不及物动词短语，不跟宾语；put sth. on end意为“将某物竖起来”，不符合句意。
5．What do you advise for ________ ink from my jacket?
A．moving B．getting C．bringing D．removing
【解析】 D句意：你认为我应该采取什么方式清除衣服上的墨渍？remove ＝ get rid of，意为“除去，清除”，符合句意。
6．Yesterday we visited a temple, ________ the 13th century.
A．dating from B．dating back C．dated from D．dates back to
【解析】 A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的是非谓语作定语，先行词temple和date back to/date from是主动关系，因此用现在分词。
7．I ’d ________ that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment. A．stick to B．insist on C．hold on to D．apply to
【解析】 C stick to坚持(原则、诺言等)；insist on坚持要求；hold on to抓住不放，留住不卖；apply to向……申请，应用于。句意：目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。
8．No one can give a speech without an outline, which will give you a good ________ to base your speech on.
A．construction B．structure C．building D．form
【解析】 B考查名词辨析。句意：没有人离开纲要作报告的，那是演讲的基本结构。表示“结构，构架”应该用structure。而construction意为“建设，建造”，不符合句意。
9．In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any ________ .
A．idea B．meaning C．sense D．point
【解析】 C考查固定搭配。make sense是固定搭配，意为“有道理，有意义”。
10．—How about talking with native speakers if I know little about French?
— ________ . You should learn it for several months.
A．That’s all right B．It’s out of the question
C．It’s up to you D．It makes sense
【解析】 B考查交际用语。答语句意为：不可能的，你应该学上几个月时间的法语才可以。故选B，意为“那是不可能的”。A项意为“可以”，C项意为“由你来定”，D项意为“那有意义”，都不符合句意。
Book 4Module 1
一、句子
1.To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the
United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.
2.To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards
the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.
3.Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with
each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.
4.Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras
attached to their head.
5.I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!
二、短语
1. be made of/from 由……制成（看得出原材料/看不出原材料）
be made by/in 被……制造/在…制造
2. be used to do/doing sth.被用来做某事/习惯做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事
3. for sure = for certain肯定地 make sure of sth.确信、肯定某事
make sure that 弄清楚某事It is certain that… 肯定……
4、run out = give out vi. 用完了run out of…=use up… vt. 用完……
4. rely/depend on sb. 依赖某人
5. get rid of 处理掉
6. load/fill…with 装有 be loaded/filled with
7. prevent/stop…(from) doing防止……做某事keep … from doing
protect … from…保护……免受……
8. free of charge = for free 免费 sb. take/in charge of某人负责、掌管…….
Sth. be in/under the charge of 某物在……的掌管下
9. carry on继续 carry out 执行
10. do with (what) 处理 deal with (how) 处理
11. have no alternative/choice but to do sth. 没有选择只能做某事
12. switch on/off 开/关（电灯、电视等）
13. (wish, plan, dream…) come true / be realized（希望、计划、梦想）实现
14. attach … to … 把……固定到…….
15. be optimistic/pessimistic about…对……感到乐观/悲观
16. catch fire 着火(强调动作) be on fire 着火(强调状态) set fire to 放
火
17. senior citizens 老年人
18. in progress 进行中 make progress in 在……取得进步
19. For a start 首先
20. On the way out 过时，即将淘汰
三、重点解析插入语的用法。
(1)think, guess, believe, suppose, expect…等可用作插入语，放在句子中，使语气变得更加委婉，去掉后
不对句子结构有影响。如：
One more hour, I think, and I can finish the job. (One more hour, and I can finish the job)
我想，再有一个小时我就能干完这件事了。
(2)疑问词+do you think / suppose / believe+… (do you think等可看作是插入语)
What do you think happened to him yesterday? (What happened to him yesterday?)
你认为他坐昨天发生什么事了呢？
【注】使用该句型应注意以下几个问题
①由于do you think 是句中的插入语，前后均可加逗号与主句隔开，写成下列句式：What, do you
think, is likely to happen?
②do you think 也可移至句尾，用逗号与前面的主句隔开。
What is likely to happen, do you think?
③不能用yes 或no 来回答，应用完整的句子来回答。
— Where do you think they had better go?
― I thi nk he had better go to Shanghai.