中考英语易错题解析

中考英语易错题1

1.It’s very lucky______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.

A. for, of

B. of, for

C. of, to

D. to, for

2.How many teachers are there in your school?

______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number.

A. Hundred

B. Hundreds

C. Hundreds of

D. Hundreds or thousands

3.Will you stay for lunch? …Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.

A. I mustn’t

B.I can’t

C.I needn’t

D.I won’t

4.When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.

A. would

B. should

C. had better

D. might

5.There ______ no hurry, need there?

A. need be

B. need to be

C. doesn’t

D. needs

6.______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.

A.I′ve been told

B. I’ve told

C. I’m told

D.I told

7.Shirley ______ a book about China last year. but I don’t know whether she has finished it.

A. has written

B. wrote

C. had written

D. was writing

8.We don’t allow ______ in this room.

A. smoking

B. to smoke

C. people smoking

D. people to smoking

9.I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me?

A. to sit

B. to sit in

C. for sitting

D. sitting on

10.It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night.

A. burning

B. to burn

C. burn

D. burnt

答案：

1.C

若形容词是描述人的，比如性格、品质等，如lucky，kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite,，impolite,foolish等，用of sb.如It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。

若形容词仅仅是描述事物，用for sb.如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。如It’s difficult for us to f inish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。

ticket后面既可用for，也可用to。

ticket to用于小范围，如门票，戏票等I have two tickets to tonigh t′s show.我有今晚表演的两张票。ticket for for 后面接地点。I bought a ticket for BeiJing.我买了一张到北京的票。

2.C

hundred 前面如有数词或表数字的形容词，则不加s.如two hundred；several hundred

hundreds of +【名】几百（的…），很多的（的…）//hundreds of bees好几百只蜜蜂

3.B

must的用法

(1)【主要用于肯定句，疑问句】必须

I must leave at six today. 我今天必须六点钟离开。

“Must I wash the dishes at once?”“Yes,you must.//No,you need not.”

“我必须立刻洗盘子吗？”“对，必须马上洗。//不，不必马上洗。”

“We must stay home，mustn′t we?”“Yes,you must.//No,you don′t have to”

“我们必须留在家里,是吗？”“是，你们应该留在家里。//不，不用。”

在回答must这种用法引起的问句时，如果是否定的答复，可用don’t have to或needn’t(不必) ，但不能用mustn’t(一定不，必须不，不允许，不得) 。如：

—Must I clean the dining room at once? 我必须马上打扫餐厅吗？

—Yes, you must. 是的，你必须马上打扫。

—No, you do n’t have to (=needn’t) . 不必啦。

（2）（用否定句表示禁止）不可，不许，不准

You mustn't speak ill of others .你不可说别人的坏话。

mustn't表示“不可，不许”时，反义疑问句的附加问句通常要用must.如

You mustn't stop your car here, must you? 你不可把车停在这地方，知道吗？

must not（不准）; may not(不可以); can not(不能) 三者中，must not语气最强，应根据具体语境来使用。（3）（表示肯定的猜测）一定，必然。

My mother must be angry.我妈妈一定是生气了。

当must用来表示“肯定的猜测”时，反义疑问句的问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。

He must be good at English, isn't he? 他英语一定学得很好，是吗？

He must be a doctor, isn't he? 他一定是个医生，是吗？

此种用法的否定通常用can not 表示。My mother must can not be angry.我妈妈不可能是生气了

【must与have to的比较】

must与have to都可以表示“必须”，其区别如下：

(1) must 强调主观上认为“必须”做某事，而have to 强调客观上要求“不得不”做某事。如：

You have to wear uniform on duty, don’t you？你在值班时必须穿制服，是吗？

(2) have to较must有更多的时态，如过去时，完成时，将来时就要用have to。

Yesterday morning I have to call on a friend. 昨天早上我必须要去探访一个朋友。(不用must)

“need”既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。

一、need做情态动词，表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。构成needn't+do【不必做…】的形式例如：

1．He needn't worry about it．这件事他不必担心。

2．Need he do this homework first？他需要先做这些作业吗？

二．need作为实义动词时，通常用于肯定句：

人＋need ＋to do如：

We need to tell him the truth．我们需要告诉他真相。

We need to collect the parcel before we leave for England．去英国之前，我们需要收拾好行李。

物＋need ＋doing如：

My car needs repairing．我的汽车需要修理。

The flowers need watering．这些花需要浇水。

Her room needs cleaning．她的房间需要打扫。

物＋need ＋to be done

His leather shoes needs to be mended．他的皮鞋需要修补。

另外，“need”后还可以直接跟名词。

.I need a watch.我需要一块手表。

4.A

即在时间和条件状语从句中要求用一般现在时代替一般将来时来表示将来的概念）

We will visit the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

I will be a teacher when I grow up.

在时间和条件状语从句中要求用一般过去时来表示过去将来的概念。

1. He would go to visit the park if it did not rain the next day.如果第二天不下雨的话他就去公园。

2. He would be a teacher when he grew up.他长大后将当一名教师。

5A

带情态动词need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?

当need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't need to go home alone, does she?

.There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none 等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。

例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？

there be句型的反意疑问句，若be没有其他情态动词或助动词修饰，就用be的适当形式；若be有其他情态动词或助动词修饰，就用该情态动词或助动词的适当形式。

例如：There will be a meeting，won't there?

6 A I′ve been told 我听说

I've been told you might have a vacant room.我听说你有空房间。

7.D

过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表

示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状

语连用。

Has your father finished his report? Sorry,I don′t know . he was writing it this morning. 你爸爸写完报告了吗？不好意思，我不知道。他今天早上正写着呢。

Shirley was writing a book about China last year. but I don’t know whether she has finished it.

萨利去年正在写一本关于中国的书,但是我不知道她有没有写完.

8.A

allow的用法小结

（1）allow +名(doing) 允许…

We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。

注：有时用于被动语态。如：

Dogs are not allowed.狗不得入内。

Smoking is not allowed here. 此处不准吸烟。

（2）allow +sb +to do sth允许某人做某事。如：

My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。

Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允许她使用电话。

注：有时用于被动语态,sb+be allowed to do sth

Passengers are not allowed to smoke.乘客不准吸烟。

9B

sit 坐下，坐着，入座；不及物动词。

（1）【sit+副词】I′ll sit here .我坐这里。

（2）sit后面接宾语时，必须加介词。

Will you sit on the sofa,please?请你坐在沙发上，好吗？

She sat in an armchair .她坐在扶手椅上。

类似动词还有:arrive,live,sit,look,listen,等

10 D

使役动词有have，let，make等，表示“使…”。

一、“make＋sb/sth＋名.”意为“使、让某人/ 某物(成为)……”。

We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。

二、“make＋sb/sth＋形.”意为“使某人/ 某事(变得)……”。

The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队赢的消息使我们大家非常高兴。

友情提示：当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。如：

The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。

Mr White has made it a rule to stay up late at night

三、“make/have/let＋宾语＋do sth.（不带to的不定式）”意为“使某人做某事”。

Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。

I had him arrange a car .我家他安排一辆车。

友情提示：在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式to 要还原。如：

The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活.

相关链接：have, make, let等使役动词和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官动词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to,也可不带to。Ask后面带to，ask+sb+(not)to do sth

四、“make/have＋宾语＋done”意为“使某人/ 某事被……”。

The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。

I must have my hair cut .我必须去理发。

She had her bag snatched away on her way home.他在回家的路上钱包被抢走了。

五、“make/have+宾语+doing ”“使某人/ 某事一直在……”。

He makes the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。

He had us laughing all through lunch. 他的话让我们在整个午餐中笑个不停。

相关链接：常接V-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, make等使役动词。

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