新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后翻译答案

新视野大学英语第三版book 2 unit 1 翻译

英译中：

English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods : Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.

人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显。

中译英：

中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures o Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.

Unit2

Part1

A MOOC (massive Open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.

慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。

MOOCs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education.

慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。

These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world.

通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。

In addition to traditional course materials, MOOCs Provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors.

除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。

MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course; inspire people to "try on" subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself; provide multiple ways to engage with course material,encouraging multimodal(多模式的) Learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles;and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.

慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

【背景知识】

慕课(MOOC)，是新近涌现出来的一种在线课程开发模式，以连通主义理论和网络化学习的开放教育学为基础。课程的范围不仅覆盖了广泛的科技学科，比如数学、统计、计算机科学、自然科学和工程学，也包括了社会科学和人文学科。

“M”代表Massive，即大规模，与传统课程只有几十个或几百个学生不同，一门MOOCs 课程最多达16万人。

“O”，代表Open，即开放，以兴趣为导向。凡是想学习都可以进入，不分国籍，只需一个邮箱，就可注册参与。

“O”代表Online(在线)，学习在网上完成，无需旅行，不受时空限制。

“C”代表Course，即课程。

Part2

近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。Inrecent years,with the development of Internet technology,the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。

Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms,and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education.和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。

Compared with thetraditional way of teaching,the digital way has a lot of advantages.

一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。

On one hand,digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand,it expands the learner's study time and space to learn,allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.

【背景知识】

数字化教学是指教师和学习者在数字化的教学环境中,遵循现代教育理论和规律，运用数字化的教学资源，以数字化教学模式进行培养适应新世纪需要的具有创新意识和创新能力的复合型人才的教学活动。

数字化校园是以数字化信息和网络为基础，在计算机和网络技术上建立起来的对教学、科研、管理、技术服务、生活服务等校园信息的收集、处理、整合、存储、传输和应用，使数字资源得到充分优化利用的一种虚拟教育环境。通过实现从环境（包括设备，教室等）、资源（如图书、讲义、课件等）到应用（包括教、学、管理、服务、办公等）的全部数字化，在传统校园基础上构建一个数字空间，以拓展现实校园的时间和空间维度，提升传统校园的运行效率，扩展传统校园的业务功能，最终实现教育过程的全面信息化，从而达到提高管理水平和效率的目的。

unit 3 课后翻译

英翻中

As an important part of the American culture value system, "individualism" is admired by m ost American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or econom ically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what wou ld be best for the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices . Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent a nd self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality be tween parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.

作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。

中翻英

孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社

会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。

Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider fil ial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With fi lial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese v irtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligati on of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elder ly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient "Oriental civilization".

unit 4课后翻译

英翻中

Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries. It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers. There are different origins regarding the festival. One legend goes that the Romans put a priest na med Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods. On February 14, Valen tine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness. The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed "Fro m your Valentine". Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their lov ed ones. Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flo wers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners. The holiday has now become popular all over the world. In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.

美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗

马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节，他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。

中翻英

农历七月初七是中国的七夕节 (Qixi Festival)，是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，年轻人也送礼物给他们的情人。因此，七夕节被认为是中国的“情人节”(Valentine's Day)。七夕节来自牛郎与织女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的传说。相传，每年的这个夜晚，天上的织女都会与牛郎相会。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人们可以看到牛郎织女在银河（the Milky Way）相会。姑娘们也会在这一天晚上向天上的织女乞求智慧，以获得美满姻缘。但随着时代的变迁，这些活动正在消失，唯有标志着忠贞爱情的牛郎织女的传说一直流传民间。

July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditi onal Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young peo ple send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine's Day". The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend h olds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On t his night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with th e changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd an d Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.

Unit5翻译讲解

Part1

The Age of Discovery,also called the Age of Exploration,is a historical period of European global exploration that started in the early 15th century and continued until the 18th century.

大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。

It is usually regarded as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era,in the context of emerging western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishment of trade routes and colonies.

这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。

Among many great explorers during this period,the most outstanding one was Christopher Columbus since he discovered the New World.

在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗?哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。

European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires,with the contact between the Old and New Worlds producing the exchange: a wide transfer of plants,animals,foods,culture,and so forth.

欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。

This represented one of the most significant global events concerning ecology,agriculture,and culture in history.

这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。

European exploration allowed the global mapping of the world,resulting in a new world-view and distant civilizations acknowledging each other.

欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图成为可能，从而使人们看到一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。

【背景知识】

《马可波罗行纪》在欧洲流传使欧洲人一直把东方看成是黄金遍地的“人间天堂”，刺激了欧洲人对东方的向往。西欧生产力的发展，知识的进步和科学技术的发展，为远洋航行开辟新航路准备了必要的条件。

大发现年代使欧洲涌现出了许多著名的航海家，伴随着新航路的开辟，欧洲快速发展奠定了其超过亚洲繁荣的基础。

大发现年代改变了世界形势和历史发展进程。欧洲人开始对北美、亚洲、和非洲政治的控制和渗透，殖民地区的文化和生活方式也逐渐发生很大的变化，同时各大洲之间的相对孤立的局面状态被逐渐打破，东西方之间的文化、贸易交流开始大量增加，殖民主义与自由贸易主义也开始出现。世界日益成为一个相互影响、联系密切的整体。

Part2

丝绸之路（SilkRoad）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称"丝绸之路"。

The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia.This trade route focuses on the trade of silk,hence the name "the Silk Road".

新视野大学英语读写教程__第三册(vocabulary答案+翻译)

第一单元Section A 1、with his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plan color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.他的食指向帕特森表示计划颜色盒长的木头桌子下面。 2、He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around. 他把自己伪装成一个服务员看着周围发生了什么事情。 3、He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around. 他经常口哨曲子在上午茶休息的时候，他的老板不在身边。 4、And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself,“I cannon stand any more. 她又喊高音，一字一句，没有试图克制自己，“我炮忍受。 5、There were certain people in that room, like perter and John, who had failed to grasp what I was saying. 这个房间一定的人，像彼得和约翰，谁没有明白我在说什么。 6、During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood. 那段时间我不胜向往纯真的童年时光。 7、I’m just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late. 我只是祈祷，董事会将采取的步骤之前，已经太晚了。 8、She was the director’s faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence. 她是导演的忠实助手在他可以有绝对的信心。 9、These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink. 这些开发商承诺建立低收入住房单位时，穷人的经适房供应继续缩小。 10、People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain f looded lad as heavy rains continue to fall.人有被动员起来，建立防御和排水淹水的小伙子暴雨持续下降。 第二单元Section A 1、Church Mill, although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors, is a delightful two-story building of stone. 教会厂，虽然相当大小适中的一些邻国相比，是一个愉快的两层楼建筑的石头。 2、If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat. 如果你的体重保持不变，你必须使用你所有的卡路里，但如果你增加体重然后一些你消耗的卡路里作为脂肪存储。 3、I don’t think it advised that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.我不想劝提姆是分配工作，因为他没有经验。 4、Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body. 膳食也必须从它们的原始状态修改，使得它们不会对人体具有有益的效果。 5、His face was very red, which was a clear evidence of his fever. 他的脸很红，这是他发烧的明确的证据。 6、Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their

新视野第三版-第一册-课后翻译答案

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