初一英语上册第7单元

初一英语上册第7单元

初一英语上册第7单元:定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Who is the girl that is crying?练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.2. Is

there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .6The banana __skin is green cant be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesnt, dont) finish doing homework.2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.10Im one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.(五)介词＋关系代词注意：介

词的选用要考虑：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?关系副词的用法练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister. The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in. This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born. 综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.7. Is this the place _______ your father

once lived 8. Ill never forget the days _______ I joined the League.9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.二( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. Hes the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students.

A. why

B. whom

C. what

D. which ( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with

your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs( )16. I hate people ___ dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it( )20 Im one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him中考定语从句真题演练 1.---Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who5. ---What are you

looking for? --- Im looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2021 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which10. July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that11. At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who13. The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.A. whom B. who C. those D. which14. Thats the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which15. The girl ____ I just talked with is Bens sister. A. whom B. which C. she 16. I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who17. Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _____ have helped me.A. who B. what C. which D. where18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B.

who C. what D. whose19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday.

A. who, ninth

B. that, nineth

C. /, nineth

D. which, ninth20.ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who二宾语从句1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用___________。如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?***几个特殊的特殊疑问句Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ Whats wrong with you?/ Whats up?/ Whats the matter?这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。第二：时态; 1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.如：1. Its going to rain. I think. ---I think its going to rain.2. I will go with you . he says. ---He says he will go with me.3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。如：Its going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.I will go with you. he said. ---He said he would go with me.3). 若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.第三：连接词1)如果被连

接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________, (也可省)如 1. Hell be back in a month. ( I hear) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me ) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know) I want to know if you have finished your homework.3) ___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如：Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?What did he do yesterday? I dont know. ---I dont know what he did yesterday.***其中以wh-疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换如I dont know what I can do.可以说成I dont know what to do.The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books.Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成Can you tell me how to make a kite?4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I dont think he has time to play with the girl.二．综合练习1．I want to know __A. whom is she looking after B. whom

she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after2．I dont know _________ the day after tomorrow．A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether hell come3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended5．I dont know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____，Ill tell you．A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come6．Do you know where _________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live7．Do you know what time ___？A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave Dthe train leaves8．I dont know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？A．how the two players are oldB．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are9．The small children dont know _________ ．A．what is their stockings inB．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings10．I cant understand _________ ．A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means11 . When the job______, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished12 .She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li

wants to know _____________next week . A .when my uncle leaves B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ?

A .how to do

B .what should I do

C .how I should do

D .what I should do中考宾语从句真题演练( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do__. A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I dont know __.A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left( )3 Can you tell me ______? By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. whats wrong with my English( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy( )6-Do you know_ have our summer holiday?-Next week.A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, Ive no idea about it.A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for()8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? --Sorry. I dont know ___.A. when did he go

abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad（）9. You cant image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Childrens Day.A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited（）10. Can you tell me ______?She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda( )11. Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? Next Friday.A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited( )12. He wanted to know____the English party. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have( )13. I want to know_______.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at( )14. David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? He is a doctor.

A. who is he

B. who he is

C. what is he

D. what he is( )15. Do you know___the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is( )17. I really want to know ____ . A. what is wrong with my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday( )18. Excuse me,

sir. Could you tell me ?A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where( )19.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldnt find ____.A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, Ive no idea.But he _ here just now．A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is 三、状语从句：一）.条件状语从句：引导词为:if, unless。形式：主句_______________, 从句______________.练习：1.I am waiting for my friend.____________, Ill do shopping alone.A.If she comes B.If she will come C.If she doesnt come D.If she didnt come2.I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher _________me a second chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give3.The art club is for members only. You cant go in___you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though4.I ________the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return5. 1）You wont pass the final exam ___________(除非)you work hard.2) The children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________(不下雨)3) _______________________if he comes. (给我打电话）二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while)1）As soon as he _____in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives2）

Dont leave until the rain_______.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop3）You can go skating after you ____A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job4) Ill tell her the good news when he _____ back.

A.came

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f72044242.html,es

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f72044242.html,e 5）Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after

D.until6）I was watching TV ____ you called me last night. A.when B.while C.until D.after7) I ______ here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living8).My grandma didnt go to sleep______ I got back home. A.till B.until C.since D.when三）原因状语从句：(常用连词有because, since, as)1. Tom is ill at home, _____he cant come here. A.so B.if C.because D.and2.Why did you come to school late this morning?--___I watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night. A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though3.I hope to go to France some day__there are many museums there.A.though B. unless C. because D. where四）结果状语从句：由so that/suchthat/so that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）1）与tooto 句型的转换：He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. =______________________________________________The box is so heavy that I cant carry it= ___________________________________________________2）so that +从句与enough to的替换Hes so strong that he can carry the box.=___________________________________________________He is

not old enough to go to school.=____________________________________________________ ____3)so that/ sothat/suchthat ___________________________________________________________ _如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy that all of us like him.练习：1.--He was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. -- Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest..A.too;to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that2.There were _______many people ____I couldnt find where she is.

A.so;that

B.so;as

C.such;that

D.as;that3. He ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time. A.in order to B so as to C such that D so that4. They are ___interesting books __ I want to read them once more.A.so that B.suchthat C.tooto D.sothat综合练习1.You may leave the classroom when you__writing.A.will finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished2. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened3. She was busy, ____she couldnt go to your birthday party last night. A. and B. so C. or D. but4. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world. A. sothat B. suchthat C. sobecause D.

suchbecause5. Dont cross the street __ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. until C. while D. since6. Your dream wont come true__ you know what your dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since7. --Could you ask him if he __to my birthday party next Sunday? I will, if I __ him this afternoon. A. comes, meet B. will come, will meet C. comes, will meet D. will come, meet8. Sarah is ______ a hard-working girl ______ she often works late into night. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. not only; but also状语从句真题练习1.Where was your brother at this time last night?He was writing an e-mail ___I was watching TV at home.

A.as soon as

B.after

C.until

D.while2.The film Kung Fu Panda is___interesting__I would like to see it again. A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so that3.Tom will call me as soon as he ___home. A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get4. We will have no water to drink___we dont protect the earth. A.until B.before C.though D.if5.We wont start the meeting ___our teacher arrives. A.though B.until C.while D.or6.Bob promises to join in the football match____he has to help his parents on the farm..A. if B.as C. unless D. when7.___its difficult to make her dream come ture, she never gives up. A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If8.---Could you tell me when Mr. Li___in Huanggang?---Sure. When he ___, Ill call you.A.arrives; will arrive B.will arrive; arrives C.arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive9.In summer, food goes bad easily__it is put in the

refrigerator. A.until B.if C.unless10.A moment, please. Im checking if Mr. Smith__free tomorrow. A.is B.being C.to be D.will be11.I didnt go to bed __my mother came back late last night.A.so; B.until C.though12.Hurry up,___you will miss the early train. A. or B.and C.if D.unless13.---Tommy, do you know if Frank___to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ___?---Sorry, I have no idea. A.will go, is fine; B.goes, is fine C.will go, is going to be fine D.goes; will be fine14.What a beautiful painting it is! Ive never seen ___painting. A.such a B.a C.such D.this better15.I dont know __he will come tomorrow.___he comes, Ill tell you. A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If复合句综合检测( )1.Is this museum_ they visited last month? A. that B. where C. which D. the one( )2. Is that book ____ he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C. who D. the one( )3 The second book__I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought. A. which B. what C. that D. as( )4 Do you know the man __is running along the street? A who B which C whom( )5. Without friendship, one cant be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days ___I spent with my dearest friend. A that B when C who( )6 This is the best TV play __we have seen this year. A when B what C who D that( )7--Have you found the information about famous people ____you can use for report?--Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet. A which B who C what D whom( )8--Have you

been to the Sports Center___ is just opened in town? --No, no yet. A where B who C that D when( )9 --Bob, where do you work?--I work for a company ___sells cars. A which B where C what( )10____ have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who( )11. The building that ___new is our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )12. The pandas that we saved ____better now. A. are B. were C. is D. was( )13 This is the only thing _________ I have lost.A.which B.that C.where( )14.--Could you tell me____?--Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting. B what did he say at the meeting. C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting( )15. No one can be sure____ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what man will look like( )16. -- Could you tell me ____?-- She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate studies C .why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied( )17.--Could you tell me___ yesterday?-- About two hours. A. How long it takes to fly to Guilin B. How long it took to fly to Guilin C.How long does it take to fly to Guiln D. How long did it take to fly to Guilin( )18. Please tell me____.A. what is wrong with the boy B. what is the boy wrong C. what wrong the boy is( )19. She will hate him when she _more about him .A.knowsB .know C.will know Dis going to know( )20. --Excuse me. Do you know_____?--Sorry, I dont

know. A. where is No. 1 Middle SchoolB. where No. 1 Middle School is C. No. 1 Middle School is where D. No. 1 Middle School where is( )21. At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________. A. what is the spaceship likeB. what the spaceship looks like C. how the spaceship looks 1ike D. how does the spaceship1ook like( )22. He didnt tell me ____.A. which floor did he live on B. which floor he lived on C. which floor he lived D. he lived on which floor( )23. Im new here. Could you tell me__, please?A. when does the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrivesC. when did the first bus arrive D.when will the first bus arrive( )24.

I wonder how long_______school?A. has he been away from B. he has been away C. he has left D. he has been away from( )25. ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. ---Really? Will you please show ____it? A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. where can I use( )26. The teacher asked the students . A. if they were interested in chatting online B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how often they go to movies( )27---Could you tell me how long __the book?--Three days.A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D. can I keep( )28.I cant understand ___the boy alone at home.A.why she left B.did she leave C.why had she left D.why she leave( )29. You will not succeeded if you ______ harder. A. will work B. wont work C. work D. dont

work( )30.Write clearly __your teacher can understand you correctly.

A.since

B.for

C.because Dso that( )31.______he failed , he went on doing the experiment .A. Even B. Yet C. Although

D. in spite of( )32.The dog went out while we __ supper. A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have( )33.His brother has worked there ________ he left schoo A.when B. after C. since D. until( )34.The boy didnt stop talking ____the second bell rang. A.when B. until C. after D. because( )35. __I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A.While B. When C. Once D. Since( )36.I was about to leave my house __ the telephone rang. A.while B. as C. when D. since

人教版七年级英语上册第六单元第一课时说课稿

七年级上册—Unit 6 Do you like bananas?说课稿 一、教材分析 1、地位及作用 本单元是人教版七年级课本上册的第六单元---Do you like bananas? 本单元重点学会谈论喜欢与不喜欢的食物，谈论自己与他人早、中、晚餐喜爱吃的食物。Section A部分重点在于使学生掌握like的用法及Do you like...?句型。通过本单元的学习，让学生了解、掌握谈论喜恶的知识，提高学生英语口语交际能力。本单元的知识点的学习关系到学生对一般现在时态的掌握，对以后的学习具有重要的意义。 2、教学目标 根据《英语新课程标准》，结合学生实际和教材内容，我们将教学目标分为知识目标、能力目标、情感目标三个方面。 (1) 知识目标 ①掌握bananas, milk ,tomatoes等10个词汇。 ②正确使用Do you like…?句型，以及掌握一般现在时的用法。 (2) 能力目标 ①提高学生听、说、读、写等基本技能，并能够更好地运用于英语学习的实践中。 ②能运用所学语言知识描述自己的喜恶，谈论他人的喜恶。 ③提高学生的口语交际能力和用英语进行思维、推理、判断的能力，增进相互之间的了解。 (3) 情感目标 ①在教学活动中培养学生的合作精神和互助精神。 ②在学校实践中提高学生说英语的能力，让学生准确流畅地表达自己的看法，养成健康的饮食习惯。 3、教学重点与难点 重点：①指导学生掌握表述、谈论个人喜恶的短语、句型Do you like...?及其回答语，熟悉一些表达食物的重点词汇。 ②通过对话提高学生的语言运用及口语交际能力。 难点：①可数名词以及复数形式的掌握，识别不可数名词。 ②就课文内容完成一些开放性的话题讨论，熟悉一般现在时中第三人称的表达。 4、教学工具 课本、黑板、粉笔、图片、录音机、多媒体或实物。 二、说教法 为了充分体现以学生为主体的课堂教学理念，并考虑到学生的认知特点与年龄特征，对于词汇的教学，同学们更适应图画呈现的方式。因此，我将采用直观教学法。语言的练习是

人教版初一英语上册总复习资料

词汇 一、单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如：in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the:

冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？ ------ What can you see in the classroom? 你能在教室里看到什么呀？ ------ I can see a bag. 我能看见一个书包。 ------ Where's the bag? 书包在哪呀？ ------ It's on the desk. 在桌子上。 3.some和any ①在肯定句中用some.例如： There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。 ②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如： Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？ Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？

人教版七年级英语上册各单元知识点

Starter unit 1 1.短语归纳： good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好 name list 名单an English name 英文名字 2.必背典句： （1）Good morning! 早上好！ （2）Good afternoon! 下午好！ （3）Good evening 晚上好！ 3．英语中常见的问候语 (1)Hello! “你好！”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语，通常用于打招呼、打电话。 表示惊讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用Hello! (2)Hi! “你好！”的使用比hello！更随便，在年轻人中使用更为普遍。 (3)Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你！”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼的用 于。回答时可以说Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴” (4)How do you do? “你好！”用于初次见面，是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do?” (5)How are you? 表示问候 How are you? 意为“你好吗？”，为询问对方身体状况的问候语，应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK. How are you? 的其他用法：习惯上回答完别人的问候后，常可反问对方的身体状况，此

时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢？” 4.大写字母的用法： (1) 在英语中，句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。Sit down, please. 请坐。 (2)字母I作人称代词时，意为“我”，在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句 中任何位置都大写。I’m a student. 我是一名学生。Is everything OK? 一切都好吗？(3)人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。 Lucy 露西China 中国Beijing 北京Chinese 中国人 (4)表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 May 五月Monday 星期一New Year’s Day 元旦 (5)电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词（如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、 数词）的第一个字母一般大写。English Weekly 《英语周报》 (6)某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。 RMB 人民币CCTV 中国中央电视台PK 挑战，对决 (7)表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。 Uncle Lee 李叔叔Doctor Wang 王医生 5、字母A-H的读音及大小写、A-H的音标 Starter unit 2 1.短语归纳： in English 用英语an orange 一个橙子spell it 拼写它 a ruler 一把尺子

人教版七年级上册英语第七单元听力原文

第七单元(Unit 7) (A)1. How much is the red sweater? 2. —What colour do you want? —Blue. 3. How much are these pants? 4. These Tshirts are nine dollars. 5. I like the yellow bike. (B)6. A: Can I help you,sir? B: Yes,please. I want a pair of shorts. A: What about blue? B: I don't like them. I'll take the black pair. Q: What does the man buy? 7. A: Mum,where are my shirt and sweater? B: They're on your bed. A: How about my hat? B: It's on the desk. Q: What is on the desk? 8. A: My hat is red. Jack,what color is yours? B: It's black. Q: Is Jack's hat black?

9. A: How much is this bag? B: It's eight dollars. Q: How much is this bag? 10. A: How much are these black socks? B: They are four dollars. Q: What color are these socks?

七年级上册英语第六单元知识点总结

七年级上册英语第六单元知识点总结 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

7A Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 必记单词： Asia n.亚洲 Asia adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的；可数名词：亚洲人（复数加s） Modern adj.现代的 Guide n.手册，指南；可数n.导游；及物v.引着参观 Area n.区域，地区；面积 traditional adj.传统的 sightseeing 观光，游览 centre n.中心 fountain n.喷泉 just adv.仅仅 building 建筑物 build 建筑，建造 across 介词：穿过 Direction n.方向 natural adj.天然的 nature n. 自然界 beauty n.美丽 bridge n.桥 pond n.池塘 snack n. 小吃，快餐 light n.光线；adj.轻/浅的 light music 轻音乐 Snake n. 蛇 outside 介词在外面反义词：inside Dumpling n.水饺（复数加s） temple n.寺，庙；太阳穴 常考短语： Travel guide 旅游手册 place of interest 名胜

light up 点亮，照亮 in the north-west of 在···的西北部 be away from离开 a list of“一列，清单” feel tired意为“感到累” 经典句型： 1.If you like ···,you will··· 2.What will I ···if I ···· 详细讲解： 1.My head was made there.我的头就产于那儿。（page73） be made in+地点，意为“产于某地”，由于there是地点副词，故去掉介词in. My piano is made in Beijing. The birthday cake is made by my mother. The table is made of wood. Wine is made from grapes. Grapes are made into wine. The bike is made in China. 2.People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai.人民广场在上海的中心。（page73）

人教版初一英语上册知识点梳理

人教版初一英语上册知识点梳理(上 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u,字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀: “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格 1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we,第二人称(you, you,第三人称(he, she, it, Maria。 2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数 zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化: 1一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; 2以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; 3以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; 4部分以f (e结尾的词,变f (e为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves 等; 5以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“- s ”。 2、不规则变化: 1改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

人教版新目标七年级英语上册初一英语上册课文翻译【全册】

人教版新目标七年级英语上册初一英语上册课文翻译【全册】 预习单元1—3 Starter Unit 1 Section A 1a早上好，海伦！嗨，鲍勃！早上好，艾丽斯！喂，弗兰克！喂，埃里克！早上好，戴尔！ Section B 1下午好，戴尔！嗨，辛蒂！你好吗？我很好，多谢。你好吗？我很好。 Self Check 1嗨喂上午下午晚上好的好谢谢好的 4年龄手他床Just for Fun晚上好！ Starter Unit 2 Section A 1b这用英语怎么说？一张地图。一个橙子。 Section B 1a用英语说这是什么？一把钥匙。请拼一下。 Self Check 3夹克衫艾丽斯地图钥匙橙子戴尔海伦格雷斯辛蒂鲍勃钢笔弗兰克被子埃里克尺子 4名字能他腿美好的牛奶去狗 Starter Unit 3

Section A 1a这是什么？它是字母V。它是什么颜色的？它是红色的。这是什么？它是字母Z。它是黑白相间的。 Section B 1b这把钥匙是黄色的。这把尺子是蓝色的。这支钢笔是红色的。Self Check它是绿色的。 字母意思（铅笔芯）硬黑激光唱片英国广播公司停车（美国）全国篮球协会千克小号/中号/大号不明飞行物中央电视台联合国 一单元 Section A 1a我是吉娜。见到你真高兴。 Grammer Foucs你的名字是什么？我的名字是詹妮。我是詹妮。他的名字是什么？他的名字是托尼。她的名字是什么？她的名字是吉娜。 Section B 1c你的电话号码是什么，李欣？是281-6926。 3b她的电话号码是什么？她的姓氏是什么？她的名字是什么？ Self Check 1我她是身份证什么我的喂你的他的她的名姓电话号码 Just for Fun你的名是什么？ZIG。你的姓是什么？ZAG。 二单元

人教版英语七年级上册 第七单元知识点总结

人教版英语七年级上册第七单元知识点 Unit 7 How much are these socks? 1.how much 的用法 ①对价格提问：How much +be(is/are)+主语（单数/复数）？某物 多少钱？ 例如：1.—How much___(be)the sweater? —___8 dollars. 2.—How much___(be)the shorts? —___12 dollars. ②How much+be+主语?的同义句：—What’s the price of+主语？— It’s 12 dollars. 例如：How much are the socks?=What’s the price of the socks? ③How much还可以对不可数名词的数量提问：How much+不可 数名词+其他？ 例如：How much milk do we need?我们需要多少牛奶？ 注：How many对可数名词的数量提问：How many+可数名词复数+其他？ 例如：How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少个香蕉？ 2.Can I help you?的同义句： What can I help you? Is there anything I can do for you? May I help you?

3.need的用法: need+名词例如：I need a pen. Need to do sth 例如：You need to finish the job on time. 4.Look的用法： ①可以单独使用，表动作。Look!What is he doing? ②短语：Look like看起来像。He looks like his father. ③看一看have a look at... Let me have a look at the map. have a look Please come and have a look. ④Look at+宾语Look at the map. 5.take的用法: ①买下.相当于buy. I’ll take it/them. ②拿走，带走.take sth to sb/sp. Please take the book to your classroom. 6.Here /There+主语（代词）+谓语动词！ Here it is! Here you are! Here/There +谓语动词+主语（名词）！ Here is a book! 7.buy的用法： ①buy sth for sb.为某人买某物。I buy a skirt for my daughter. ②buy sth from sp.从某地买某物。I buy a book from the bookstore. 8.Sell sth to sb把某物卖给某人 He sells a book to me.

人教版七年级英语上册第六单元测试题

人教版七年级英语上册第六单元测试题一.单项选择(10分) ( ) 1. _______ you like ice cream? A. Are B. Am C. Does D. Do ( ) 2. _______ play table tennis. A.Let B. Lets C. Let’s D. It’s ( ) 3. _______ does your father have _______ lunch? Chicken and tomatoes A. What; for B. What ; / C. How; for D. How; / ( ) 4.Oranges are a kind of _______. A. vegetables B. vegetable C. fruits D. fruit ( ) 5. What _______ Tom like _______ for breakfast? A. does; eat B. is; eat C. does; to eat D. is; to eat ( ) 6—Do you like ice cream for_______ dessert? A. a B. the C. / D. an ( ) 7.—Does your friend like salad? A. Yes. she like B. No, she does C. Yes, she doesn’t D. No. she doesn’t ( ) 8. I have a cat .It likes fish. It eats _______every day. A. a lot B. many C. Lots of D. much ( )9. –Does your English teacher sing very_______? –Yes ,she does.

新人教版初一上英语课本七上

U n i t1M y n a m e’s G i n a. Language Goals: Introduce yourself；Greet people；Ask for and give telephone number 语言目标：介绍自己；问候他人；询问和告知电话号码 1a Write English words for the things in the picture. 写出图中物品的英文名称。 _____map________ 1b Listen and number the conversations［1-3］.听录音，为对话编号。 □A: What’s your name □A: Good morning! □A: Hi. My name’s Gina. B: Alan. B: I’m Cindy. B: I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you! A: Hello, Alan. I’m Ms Brown. B: Hello, Cindy. I’m Dale. A: Nice to meet you, too. A: Nice to meet you! 1c Practice the conversations above with your partner. Then greet your classmates.练习上面的对话，然后问候你的同学。 2a Listen to the conversations and number the pictures [1—4]. 听对话，为图片编号。 2b Listen again. Circle the names you hear. 再听一遍录音，圈出你听到的名字。 Eric Tom Alice Bob Mike Jack Mary Ms. Miller 2c Practice the conversations in pairs. 两人一组练习下面的对话。 A: Hello! What’s your name A:What’s his name B: My name’s… B:His name is… A: I’m…A: And what’s her name B: Nice to meet you! B: Her name is… 2d Role play the conversation. 分角色表演对话

人教版七年级英语上册第6单元

七年级上Unit6单元检测卷 一.单项选择 ( )1. — Do you have ________ or ange? —No, I don’t. But I have ________ banana. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an ( )2. —Let’s get some ________. — OK. A. bread B. Carrot C. egg D. tomato ( )3. — What do you like ________ lunch? — I like rice. A. about B. For C. with D. of ( )4. — What ________ does Kate like? — She likes strawberries. A. color B. Sport C. fruit D. vegetable ( )5. I eat vegetables every day. They are ________ food. A. interesting B. Difficult C. boring D. healthy ( )6. —Is Mary’s birthday next week? —Yes, you’re ________. A. easy B. Late C. tidy D. right ( )7. I don’t ________ food after seven in the evening. I don’t want t o be fat. A. eat B. See C. know D. find ( )8. — ________ Tom ________ carrots? — Yes, he does. A. Do; likes B. Is; like C. Does; like D. Is; likes ( )9. — Can Mike play basketball? — Yes, and he plays it ________. A. good B. Well C. so D. nice ( )10. — I eat an apple in the morning every day. —That’s a good ________. A. star B. Habit C. question D. number 二.完形填空 There is a bear family in the forest (森林). They are Mother Bear, 11 Bear and Baby Bear. They have a big house and each of 12 has a big bed. Mother Bear 13 cooking (烹饪). She cooks all kinds of 14 every day. For breakfast, they 15 bread, eggs and milk. For lunch, they eat rice and chicken. They eat hamburgers 16 dinner. Mother Bear likes 17 very much. It can make her cool (凉快的). But she 18 eats one a day. Father Bear likes chicken and he can

(word完整版)英语七年级上册人教版

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：一般疑问词，助动词引导eg：do etc。能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词引导eg：why etc。不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： 1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等； 2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等； 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等；

七年级上册英语第七单元知识点总结

7A Unit7 School clubs 必记单词： Fair n. 展览会 rocket n.火箭 Photography n。摄影 Solar adj.太阳的 power n.能量 attend v.参加Teach v.讲授 launch v. 发射 Suiprised adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 disappear v。消失，消散反义词：appear 出现 anoter又一Amazing 令人大为惊奇的 skill n。技术 boring 令人厌倦的Headline大字标题 information n.消息，信息 hurry 匆忙 ant 蚂蚁 butterfiy 蝴蝶 bee蜜蜂 recent近来的 常考短语： Learn about 学习，了解 all the way 一路上，自始至终 of course当然 remote control 远程控制 look up查阅，查看，抬头看 Get to know 知道，了解 经典句型： 1.I am so ..。 That... 2.It is time to do sth。 3.I cannot wait for doing sth。 详细讲解： 12.Then you can launch them into the sky。然后你可以把它们发射到空中……（page87） What did you do next?接下来你做了什么？（page92) （1）then①“然后，其次"，侧重于表示下一个动作，常与and连用。 ②作副词，还可表示“那么”；作名词,意为“那时（常作介词宾语）” 如：by then到那时 from then on从那以后 till then到那时为止 4.next ①副词“ 然后,接下来 "，强调“接着做某事" What did you do next? ②adj.“隔壁的，（空间上）最近的" next door邻家； ③n。“下一个” the year after next后年 ④介词，“在……旁” a seat next her 在她的座位旁 10.Will it go all the way into space？它会一直到太空中去吗？(page87） into介词，意为“到……里面去”all the way意为“一路上，自始至终” She didn't speak a word to me all the way back home。回家的一路上，她没对

人教版初一上册英语第六单元unit6语法篇

Unit6 语法篇 可数名词与不可数名词 1.从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词 有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。 2.可数名词是可以计数的，它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如： a pencil 一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：t wo pencils 两支铅笔。 3.名词复数的变化规则： (1)一般在词尾加 -s。 book → books bag → bags (2) 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。 class →classes watch → watches (3)以“元音字母 +y ”结尾的名词，在词尾加 -s。 boy → boys (4)以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾的名词，先变 y 为 i，再加 -es。 strawberry →strawberries family →families (5) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，将 f 或 fe 变为 v，再加 -es。 knife →knives wife → wives (6) 一些以字母o 结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加 -s。 Negro → Negroes hero →heroes tomato → tomatoes potato →potatoes 4.不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助于其他 词来完成。若用“计量单位词 +of 短语”表示，其数量也应通过of 前面的名词体现出来。 a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水 单项选择 1. ---Where are you going , Sam? ---There isn't any in the fridge . I'll go and buy some . A. vegetables B. beef C. eggs D. money 2. ---How many are there ? 1

初一英语上册知识点 人教版

初一英语上册知识点人教版 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： 1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等； 2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等； 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等； 4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化：

人教版-七年级上册-英语知识点-全---第七单元-unit-7-知识点

Unit 7谈论物品的价格 教学重、难点1、会用英语谈论物品颜色、价格及对服装的好恶。 2、掌握购物时的礼貌用语。 1、重点词汇： much,sock,T-shirt,shorts,sweater,trousers,shoe,skirt,dollar,big,small,short,long,woman,need ,look,pair, take, ten---thirty, price, buy, sale, sell, clothes. 2、短语归纳： 1.how much 多少钱 2. seven dollars 7美元 3. white bag 白色的包 4. clothes store 服装店 5. at very good price 以很低的价格 6. for boys 对于男孩子 7. shirts in red 红色的裙子8. twenty-eight dollars 28美元9. Big Sale！大降价 10.twenty yuan 20元11. a pair of black shoes 一双黑色的鞋子 3、How much is this T-shirt? how much 通常用来对价格进行提问，意为“多少钱”。 常构成句式“How much is/are+物品?”，回答用“It’s /They’re+价格”。/ 直接用价格来回答。 ——How much is your sweater? / ——How much are these trousers? ——It’s 123 dollars./123 dollars. / ——They’re 130 yuan. 】对价格进行询问时，还可用：What’s the price of …?使用这一句型时，无论被询问的商品是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，不能用are；其答语为It’s….价格是…… ——What’s the price of the book? ——What’s the price of these books? ——It’s five yuan . ——It’s ten yuan . 】辨析how much和how many 表示“多少”，都是对名词的数量进行提问，两者区别如下: how much 后接不可数名词，用于提问不可数名词的数量 或价格 句式：How much + 不可数名词+ 一般疑 问句？ how many 后接可数名词复数，用于提问可数名词的数量句式：How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般 疑问句? 4、像socks, shoes, trousers, glasses, shorts,等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数的形式出现。 1）这类名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 e.g. How much are these shorts? / How much are these socks? 这双短袜多少钱？ 2) 若表示“一双，一副，一条”时则要用a pair of，但谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g. The pair of trousers is 98 yuan. a pair of / two pairs of socks/shorts (也可以用some, many, these, those等词修饰) 5、dollar 可数名词，“美元”，其符号为$，其复数形式为dollars。中国的货币单位是元， 其符号为￥，为不可数名词。 1）表价格时，用单词则放在数字之后，用符号则放在数字之前。e.g. 20 dollars =$20 .(货币符号没有复数形式) 2）所有的钱数同时间、距离一样，无论多少，在句中作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式。 e.g. 5,000 dollars is quite a lot of money for me.