河南省2020中考英语模拟试题(1)

河南省2020中考英语模拟试题(1)

注意事项：

1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间l∞分钟，满分120分。

2.考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束，英语试卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、听力理解（20小题；每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。

1. What will the boy do right away?

A. Finish his homework.

B. Play basketball.

C. Meet his classmates.

2. How many people will go to Room 209 for dinner?

A. 6.

B. 8.

C. 10.

3. Where are the two speakers?

A. In the hospital.

B. AL the cinema.

C. In the classroom.

4. How does the headmaster go to work?

A. By bus.

B. By bike.

C. On foot.

5. Who is the oldest of the three?

A. Jack.

B. Simon.

C. Tom.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What color clothes is the woman wearing?

A. Red.

B. Black.

C. Grey.

7. What will the man do this evening?

A. Go t o Eason’s concert.

B. Do clothes in mare colors.

C. Buy a ticket for Eason's concert.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. What can Jim be doing now?

A. Making a video.

B. Seeing a doctor.

C. Looking after the sick children.

9. When will Jim and Tom meet?

A. At 7:45.

B. At 8:00.

C. At 8:15.

10. What is the short video about?

A. The volunteer work.

B. The school life.

C. The daily life.

听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。

11. How will the weather be in two hours?

A. Sunny.

B. Snowy.

C. Stormy.

12. What shouldn't people do?

A. Drive cars.

B. Wear warm clothes.

C. Care for old people.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13. How long haven't the two speakers met each other?

A. For five years.

B. For four years.

C. For three years.

14. What does Helen do?

A. A teacher.

B. A boss.

C. A nurse.

15. Where does Ann work?

A. In Canada.

B. In America.

C. In China.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将下列图片按照听到的先后顺序排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。短文读两遍。

二、阅读理解《20小题；每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Do you feel it is cloudy? These cool apps may help lighten up your days !来%Do you want to learn another language? You might say , "English is hard enough. I don't want to go through that again. " Relax-learning a foreign language doesn't always mean you have to take endless exams. The app Duolingo is different. It helps you memorize new words and grammar in creative ways. There are online lessons, games and interesting exercises. For example. one exercise asks you to put words in the right order to make a sentence. Duolingo offers the following

languages: English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Portuguese,

Irish . Dutch , Danish and Swedish. Choose one you like and try it out !

So many apps can help you when you get lost. But Suibianzou does

something new. Are you hungry? Simply click on the "restaurant"

button and hold your phone in different directions. The app will use the

camera on your phone to show the street view map. The app will give

you the directions, walking distances and time it takes to get there. You

can find almost everything nearby.like toilets, tourist spots, hotels,

supermarkets and cinemas.

Almost every smartphone has a music app. But an old playlist might

start to get boring. Douban FM will surprise you! It doesn't have a

playlist. Songs just keep playing one by one. You don't know what the

next song will be. You can use the " heart" , " trash " and " skip"

buttons. They mark the songs you like. don't like and want to cut short.

Douban FM also has different channels. You can choose the music for

outdoor activities. work or studying depending on your mood.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

21. What's Duolingo used for?

A. Learning languages.

B. Listening to music.

C. Finding restaurants.

D. Choosing outdoor activities.

22. What can't Suibianzou offer users?

A. The places they want to go to.

B. The price of the food they order.

C. The time they need to get somewhere.

D. The distance they walk to some place.

23. Which of the following is TRUE about Douban FM?

A. It has a playlist.

B. It starts to get boring.

C. It has different channels.

D. It can change music with your mood.

24. What do these three apps have in common?

A. They are all helpful for traveling.

B. They all have something different.

C. They are all good for environment.

D. They all need to be paid by users.

25. What do you think the reading is?

A. An ad.

B. A notice.

C. An e-mail

D. A diary.

B

When I spent the summer with my grandmother. she asked me to go shopping in the general store with a list. There was a lady like no one I’ve ever seen.

" Excuse me . I need to get these , " I said. holding up my list.

She looked up and said, "I'm Miss Bee. I think you need to get them by yourself. " Miss Bee pointed to a sign. "There's no one h ere except you and me and I’m not your servant. so get yourself a basket and get all you want by yourself. "

I visited Miss Bee every Tuesday and Thursday that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged(少找零钱) me. Other times she overcharged (多收钱). Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. But by summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.

The morning I was to return home. I stopped in to get some run.

"All right, little girl," she said. "What did you learn this summer?"

" That you're a meanie (坏人) ! " I replied.

Miss Bee just laughed and said, "I know what you think of me. Well, I don't care ! My job is to Leach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you'll be glad!"

Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd (荒谬的) …

Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. "It's too hard, " she said.

"Could you finish my math problems for me?"

" If I do it for you . how will you ever learn to do it yourself?" I said. Suddenly , I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since then?

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

26. How often did the writer shop in the general shop?

A. Every day.

B. Every two days.

C. Twice a week.

D. Once a week.

27. What did the writer learn during her shopping trip?

A. Getting along well with the shop owner.

B. Doing things by herself.

C. Fighting against the shop owner.

D. Helping the shop owner with her work.

28. Why did Miss Bee trick the writer?

A. Because she liked to make fun of the customers.

B. Because she wanted the writer to do lots of work for her.

C. Because she wanted to teach the writer some life lessons.

D. Because she wanted to make more money from the writer.

29. When did the writer feel glad that she had met Miss Bee?

A. On the day she first became another.

B. On the morning she was going to return home.

C. At the end of her summer vacation in her f7andma's home.

D. At the moment she refused to help her daughter with her homework.

30. What's the best tide of this passage?

A. Battle of shopping

B. Store of lessons

C. List for shopping

D. Trip for lessons

C

A special bookstore chain (连锁书店) , Popular Bookmall. opened in Shanghai in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff (工作人员) to require customers to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lover's paradise (乐园) !

Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success; enough customers voluntarily paid for their hooks. But most older "honesty stores" in China did not receive enough honest customers. For example, a self-service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago which allowed customers to pay whatever they chose, but about one-fifth of customers paid nothing. Therefore some people have decided that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the "honesty stores" say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is.

Many Chinese are concerned about dishonesty in China. Even at Popular Bookmall, not everybody chose to pay for their books. How can we encourage ourselves to be honest? We should listen to our conscience (良知). This has deep roots in Chinese culture. Confucius taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest.

But there is also a great reason for "honesty stores" : the more honest people there are in society. the more reasons we have to trust others. And if people trusted each other. they'd be more willing to share. We could contribute to a "sharing economy" where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time. but helping other people. For all these reasons, society is built on trust, not only trade.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

31. What is special about the Popular Bookmall in Shanghaj7

A.The books there are very special.

B. Customers needn't pay for the books.

C. The books there are only for book lovers.

D. No staff requires customers to pay for the books.

32. What do we know about the Popular Bookmall in Nanjing?

A. It didn't receive enough customers.

B. Only 20% of the customers paid for the books.

C. Enough people volunteered to pay for the books.

D. Customers were allowed to pay whatever they wanted.

33. Why did the organizers set up "honesty stores" ?

A. To remind people of the importance of honesty.

B. To teach Chinese people to be conscious and honest.

C. To think about how to get away from dishonest people.

D. To encourage people to remember to share all the time.

34. What does the underlined word "concerned" mean in Chinese7

A．担忧的B．涉及的C．反对的D．冷漠的

35. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The success of the Popular Bookmall in Nanjing.

B. The reasons for "honesty stores" in China.

C. The development of bookstore chains.

D. The change of Chinese culture.

D

Do you have any idols? Have you ever dreamed of meeting a famous actor or talking with a superstar, even having dinner with him? In Britain, some people say they would do anything a famous person they loved asked them to do !

One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease. 36 Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair.

It is not just the young. 37 One in four people are so interested in their heir that it affects their life.

There are two ways of worshiping famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. 38 People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. This is not normal and is an illness.

Experts report there are both good and bad sides of loving someone famous. 39 However, those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more

lonely and worried.

"Worshiping famous people is not certainly a bad thing. 40 Dr. John, an expert said.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

A. The other is a more serious way.

B. Crown-ups have the same problem

C. They love a famous person too much.

D. But overdoing it may not always be good for you.

E. People who do so for fun are found to be happier.

36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________

三、完形填空（15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 41 him.

One morning the man came to the prophet(先知) Muhammad and said, “Oh p rophet of Allah, I have many bad 42 . Which one should I 43 first?”

The prophet said,“ 44 telling lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do so.

He went home and thought about the prophet’s 45 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 46 , “If tomorrow the prophet asks me 47 I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I can’t say that. But 48 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.” So the man decided 49 that night.

Next day, when the man was about to drink 50 , he thought, “What shall I say to the prophet 51 he asks me what I did during the day? I 52 not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine.” So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 53 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 54 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn’t do anything 55 . He became a good Muslim and a very good person.

( )41. A. saved B. killed C. reminded D. developed ( )42. A. chances B. suggestions C. habits D. purposes

( )43. A. hand out B. hand in C. deal with D. give up

( )44. A. Enjoy B. Stop C. Practice D. Remember

( )45. A. dream B. advice C. decision D. trick

( )46. A. herself B. myself C. themselves D. himself

( )47. A. where B. how C. when D. which

( )48. A. either B. so C. neither D. none

( )49. A. to kidnap B. not to kidnap

C. to steal

D. not to steal

( )50. A. coffee B. wine C. milk D. water

( )51. A. unless B. if C. whether D. before

( )52. A. must B. should C. can D. need

( )53. A. In his way B. On his way

C. In some ways

D. In this way

( )54. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never

( )55. A. amazing B. exciting C. good D. bad

四、语篇填空(15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

How do you tum your interests into a business? Mohammed Ali, 15 , a teen gamer from UK ,is a good example.

AI the age of 12, he learned how to code (编程) 56 using YouTube and even made his own video game. Users have to pay 5. 99 pounds per month to play the game. He has already made 30.000 pounds. He also makes websites, which will be

57 to the public in August.

Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and 58 bought two sofas for his family's living room.

“When I first started59 money. I thought I'd just spend it all. Then I thought. why should I 60 it all? I can save most of it in the bank, because I want to do more in the future . " he said.

He became interested in computers when his parents bought him 61 at the age of 6. He often played video games on his computer.

But 62 he played so many games, he decided to make his own. In 2012, he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven 63 . It was a role-playing game and more than 3.000 people are members. After 64 game

became popular, he started a website-making business.

In the future, he 65 to go to university and study computer science. He plans to study computer science, not business because he thinks he has got a lot of experience in business already.

56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。

Today, Ms Wood told us a story about her first day as a teacher. “The morning I was about to begin teaching, I was nervous. My hands were shaking. I looked at the clock. The students 66 arrive in five minutes. I was so frightened. I hid myself behind the desk. The students came in and looked at their teacher. I heard them whispering,‘67 is our new teacher, Ms Wood?’Finally, I stood up from my seat. Everyone was surprised. I told the kids 68 frightened I was. I told them that I wanted to be their best teacher, 69 .

They 70 not laugh at me. They understood my fear. One boy said, ‘That’s okay, Ms Wood? I get frightened, too.’The students were all standing there, smiling at me. They made me feel so comfortable. My fear slowly disappeared.”

66. _______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______

五、补全对话（5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hey, Peter! 71 ?

B: I'm going to Mr. White's office. I did so badly in the physics test. I think I need a second chance,

A: Oh, Cod, maybe I have to go with you.

B: Why? 72 .It's impossible that you can't pass the test.

A: But this time, the problems are too difficult. I want to ask Mr. White some questions. B: OK. Let's go together. 73 ?

A: Yes, I like it very much. Physics is so interesting. Don't you like it?

B: No, I don't. It's too difficult for me.

A: 74 ?

B: English. I find it easy and very useful. My dream is to travel around the world. Speaking English well can help a lot.

A: Yeah, you are right. My English is very poor. 75 ?

B: Good idea! I help you with English and you help me with physics. So great！

A: So it is!

六、书面表达(20分)

青少年是祖国的未来，也是城市的名片。在创建全国文明城市的过程中，你所在的城市举办了“美德少年”评选活动。假如你是“美德少年”的争创者，请根据下列表格中的提示，以“Be a virtue teenager, build a civilized city”为题，用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”，为港城添彩。

注意：1、100词左右。短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2、文中不得提及有关考生的个人的身份的任何信息，如: 校名，人名等。

Be a virtue teenager, build a civilized city

Being a teenager of our city, what should we do to help build a civilized city?

As s junior students, I think it’s our duty to do as the above. At the same time, we should

河南省2020中考英语模拟试题（1）

评分标准与细则

一、1-5 ABBCA 6-10 AACAC 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CADBE

二、21—25ABCBA 25—30 CBCDB 31—35DCAAB 36—40 CBAED

三、41-45BABDC 46-50CBDBC 51-55ADABB

四、56. by 57. open 58. even 59. making 60. spend

61. one 62. after 63. months 64. his 65. wants

66. would 67. Where 68. how 69. too 70. did

五、71.Where are you going

72. Yo u are so good at physics/You work so hard at physics/…

73. Do you like physics/Is physics your favorite subject

74. What’s your favorite subject/Which subject do you like best

75. Why don’t we help each other/Shall we help each other with our study/…

六、One possible version:

Be a virtue teenager, build a civilized city

Being a teenager of our city, what should we do to help buid a civilized city? Firstly, when in public places, we should respect the elderly and take care of the young. We should also be friendly and helpful to others; Secondly, when having a conversation, we should speak politely and be patient enough to listen; Thirdly, when on the road, we should obey the traffic rules and give seats when necessary.

As s junior students, I think it’s our duty to do as the above. At the same time, we should try our best to study hard and obey all the school rules. In this way, we can be a virtue teenager and help to build our city into a civilized one. I hope everyone will join us and try to be a virtue teenager.

What will my high school life be like?

My high school life is starting. What will it be like?

评分标准：

1、第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。

2、第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符均不给分。

3、第66-75题，每小题1分。大小写错误不扣分；单词形式不对不给分。

4、第76-80题，每小题2分。句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错

误每两个扣1分。

答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，无错误，应当给分。

5、书面表达：15分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和

词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。分四档评分。

第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。

13-15分。

第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9-12分。

第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分.

第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或只照抄、拼凑几个提示词语。

0-3分。

注意：

1、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要

求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

2、词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分.

3、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准

确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

4、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程

度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

6、如果时态出错较多，从得分中扣除1-3分。

7、用铅笔答题，不给分。

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?

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