冠词·介词专题复习题
冠词
基础训练：
1.“Who knows _______ answer to the question?” the teacher asked.
A.a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2.In the United States, Father’s Day is on _______ third Sunday in June.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3.Linda got up very late this morning and she went to school in hurry.
A)/ B)a C)an D) the
4. We are planning______ one-day trip to Century Park during the winter holidays. ______trip must be full of fun, I think.
A. a, The
B. an, The
C. the, A
D. the, The
5. Anna ordered a square umbrella from the Taobao net last week and now ______ umbrella has arrived.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
6.At least 89 people were killed when _______ fire took place in a hospital in the eastern Indian city of Calcutta.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. The
7. It's so hot. Let's go for swim, shall we?
A)/ B)a C)an D)the
8.Cindy, do you have _______ e-mail address? I want to send you some photos.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
9.My parents asked me to send them e-mail once a week.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
10.There is "h" in the word ?'honest", but it is not pronou nced.
A)/ B)a C)an D) the
11.Cormorant fishing is _______ traditional Chinese skill, but few people know it now.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
12.The soldier ran down the stairs, two at time.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
13.Diana often helps her mother lay ________ table before dinner.
A) a B) an C) the D)/
14.Japan attacked Pearl Harbor (珍珠港) of the united States in December, 1941.
A)/ B)a C)an D) the
15.I can see a small dog in the garden. dog is my neighbour's.
A) A B)The C) / D) An
16.My brother likes drawing very much and his dream is to become architect.
A. the
B. a C, an D, /
17.Please take short shower and don't waste water.
A) a B)an C) the D) /
18.The double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ____ elderly.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
答案：1-5 CCBAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 AACAB 15-18 CAC
提高巩固：
1、My father usually reads morning papers before going to __ work.
A) the B)a C) an D) /
2、Alice wrote __ article on the educational visit to __ France last night.
A) a; the B) an; the C) the; the D) an; /
3、--Do you have __ MP4 player? -- Yes, I have one .
A) the B) a C) an D) /
4、Attention,please ! There is __ "h" in the word "exhibition".
A) a B) an C) the D) /
5、Ted told us a funny story , but he forgot __ ending himself.
A)/ B) a C) an D) the
6、Hello, sir. Could you show me __ dictionary on the bookshelf?
A) the B) a C) an D)/
7、Kitty is such __ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.
A) a B) an C)the D)/
8、John Smith is __ of the two young men.
A) strong B) a stronger C)the stronger D) the strongest
9、He often says __ rich should help __ poor.
A) the ; a B) the ; the C) a; the D) /;/
10、Don't give up . You can try for__ second time .
A) the B) an C) a D) /
11、What __ interesting game it is! It must be __ great fun.
A) an; a B) a; the C) the; / D) an; /
12、She took me by __ hand and led me into __ room.
A) my , a B) the ,the C) a , the D) my ,the
13、The house in __ front of the river is on __ fire.
A)/ ,/ B) the, the C) the, / D) /, a
用适当的冠词填空
1、They always have __bread for __dinner.
2、__Yangtze River is __longest river in __ China.
3、Washington is __ capital of __ USA .
4、__Turners are living at the end of __ Turner Street.
5、Are __ sheep kept by __ farmers for producing __ wool and __ meat?
6、They went to __ People's Park , but we both went to __ People's Cinema yesterday.
7、__ day of __ February 20,2013 is Wednesday.
答案: 1-5 DDCBD 6-10 ABCBC 11-13 DBA
1./ , /
2.The,the,/
3.the,the
4.The,/
5./ , / , /
6.the,the
7.The,/
介词
基础训练：
1.Joyce wrote an article _______ how to improve our memory for the school newspaper.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D.at
2. A: When did it begin to snow?
B: It started ______ the night.
A. during
B. by
C. from
D. at
3.Jessie is keen watching the TV show One out of 100 at the weekend.
A) on B)in C) to D) with
4._______December 11,2001, China formally became the 143rd member of the WTO
A. in
B. On
C. At
D. Until
5.The postman cried out downstairs, “Mr. Anderson, here is a letter _______ you.”
A. of
B. on
C. with
D. for
6.The Yangtze River runs____________ the mountains, through the beautiful Three Gorges and finally into the sea.
A. at
B. to
C. on
D. down
7.I hear our head teacher will be back from USA three weeks' time.
A)at B) of C)in D)with
8.Guo Jingming, 24, has topped the 2011 Rich List of Chinese Writers, which was published _____November 21, 2011.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
9.You can improve your spoken English using it more and more.
A) in B) at C) by D) from
10. The worst fire occurred (发生)in Hong Kong November 30, 201 1.
A) in B)on C) at D) by
11. Lucy thinks young people can learn how to care for others ________ keeping pets.
A .at B. on C. in D. by
12.The wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton was held in Westminster Cathedral ______ April 29, 2011.
A) in B) on C) at D) by
13.Jack was lucky to get two tickets ________ that concert.
A) for B) in C) on D) about
14.My uncle wants to buy a new house a small garden beside the Dianshan Lake.
A) at B)of C)in D) with
15. They arrived there a cold winter evening.
A) on B) in C) during D) at
16.Whether our school will go to the amusement park next week depends the weather.
A. about
B. on
C. of
D. In
17.The NBA is in a lockout(停摆) because players and owners failed to reach a new deal July 1st.
A) in B)on C) at D) since
18.It was not a good explanation, but it satisfied Eddie ____ the time being.
A) on B) at C) for D) with
答案：1-5 BAABD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 DBADA 16-18 BBC
提高巩固：
1.Yesterday we came ___________ an old friend we hadn’t seen for ages.
A.to
B.on
C.up
D.across
2.The pine can be made __________ a Christmas tree if we decorate it.
A.of
B.from
C.into
D.in
3.The police searched a house _________ a hidden weapon,but they found nothing.
A.about
B.for
C.to
D.at
4.Finally the fainting victim came _________ life.
A.to
B.out
C.of
D.along
5.I found ______ the phone number by looking it up.
A.into
B.about
C.out
D.for
6.Jenny works very hard,but she’s careless _______ times.
A.on
B.in
C.of
D.at
7.She sent me an E-mail _______ reply.
A.to
B.on
C.in
D.of
8.The River Thames flows ________ London.
A.in
B.across
C.through
D.from
9.There is a national flag ________ the blackboard in every classroom of our school.
A.on
B.below
C.above
D.next to
用适当介词填空
1、____average，babies start walking at one year old.
2、Floods caused billions of dollars __damage each year.
3、Crops are damaged and roads are destroyed __ floods.
4、If you spend more than your income , can you try to cut __ ?
5、I think some of the problems they have shared with me may be familiar __ you.
6、Remember， if you run __ two hares , you will catch neither .
7、When I stood before the teacher , he looked at me up and __ .
8、Something must be done for the victims in the earthquake or they will die __ hunger and cold.
9、I could see that someone had broken __ the house while I was away.
10、Mr.Li looks so young that we can't tell him __ his students .
11、Jerry lives __ 29,High Street, quite far __ the center of the city.
12、Peter is a good student and he is never late __ school though he lives far away __ the school .
13、The vase is easy to break .So I will remove it __ great care.
14、Stop teasing him like that .It's not his fault __ all.
15、It's Sandy's birthday party . You do not need to dress __ for it .
16、Our school football team consists __ twenty boys ,with Jack our captain.
17、__ room is enough for us .(Such one , One such)
18、Will you please help me __ my English .
19、 You'd better make the best use __ your time.
20 、I’ve booked an economy seat __ flight BA 806, leaving Heathrow Airport __ 8 a.m. __ September 23rd.
21 、CAAC Flight 92 takes __ from Beijing __ the afternoon of September 23rd.
22、Please board __ Gate 5__ about half an hour.
23、You can check one piece __ luggage __ free .
24、How much is the ticket __ London and hoe much is the ticket __ the flower show?
25Jack apologized to me __ not being able to write me on time because he was busy __ his work a t that time.
26、My hometown is a beautiful place __ coasts around it. .
27、The happiest time during the day is when we are __ supper together in the evening
28、It's very kind __ him to help us __ our mates.
29、Jane loves keeping pets and is very kind __ animals.
30、Visitors lined up __ the entrance __ the exhibition hall .
31、Sometimes it takes us a long time to get __ the Customs
32、Li Hui has been waiting __ a Net-pal of his __Germany at the airport.
33、---Are you paying cash __ these PC softwares？ ---No， __ cheque.
34、What, therefore, is the purpose__ going aboard ,if travelers are not __business?
35、The teacher didn't think my sentence was connected __ the context and asked me to rewrite it.
36、Can you tell me what's the postage__ this package to New York?
37、Both of us will be __ our study trip to France soon after we finish exams here
38、How much would the package to Shanghai cost me __ airmail?
答案：
1-5 DCBAC 6-10 DCCC
1.On
2.in
3.by
4.down
5.to
6.after
7.down
8.of
9.into 10.from 11.at from 12.for from 13.with 14.after 15.with/of/about 16.of 17.one such 18.with 19.of 20.on at on 21.off,on 22.at,in 23.of,for
24.to,for 25.for,with 26.with 27.at 28.of,with 29.to 30.at,to 31through 32.for,from 33.for,by 34.of,on 35.with 36.on 37.on 38.by
初中英语介词代词冠词连词练习
介词 1.If you get on well _____ your classmates , you’ll enjoy your school life more. A.to B.at C.with D.in 2.Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai_____April 29 to work for theWorld Expo. A.on B.at C.of D.to 3.What time do you expect me back ,Mum? ------Say,_____half an hour. A.at B.before C.in D.for 4.Connie arrived_____the village_____a snowy night. A.at;on B.at;in C.in;at D.in;on 5.The food_____my country is quite different_____ that here. A.in;like B.to;from C.from;to D.in;from 6.Linda’s teacher was so mad_____her because she made lots of mistakes in the test. A.at B.in C.on D.about 7.Xiao Shenyang is so popular_____us. ----Yeah,he is one of my favorite pop stars. A.for B.to C.with D.on 8.Please call hot line_____12345 for help if you have any problem. A.under B.at C.as D.in 根据提示完成句子。 9.People______(超过)eighteen can join Oxfam Trailwalker. 10.We Chinese People are not_____（害怕）any difficulty. 11.The lake lies_____(在······之间)the two villages. 12.I’d like to listen music_____（而不是）surfing on line.
高考总复习冠词修订稿
高考总复习冠词文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
高考总复习：名词、冠词考点透析与精炼 考试要求： 对名词、冠词的考查，在每年高考都有涉及，是高考大纲语法部分的重要内容。不但在单项选择部分对这两类词有直接考查，在其他各大题型尤其是书面表达题型也涉及名词、代词的运用。近年高考加大了对名词词义辨析的考查，但是考生丢分往往很多。本篇资源主要对名词冠词的考点和易错点进行归纳，并给同学们提供一些精选的练习。 知识总结： 名词考点主要集中在下列方面： 一、名词的辨析，包括同义词、近义词、形似义异的名词辨析。 这类题主要考查名词同义词、近义词的辨析，词形相似而意义相异的名词辨析，这些名词可能有相同的前缀或后缀，甚至有相同或相近的词干。这就要求在平时的学习中，必须要重视词义及词义辨析，收集大量的语言实例，反复记忆，用心领悟，掌握好名词近义词之间的细微区别。另外做题时还要充分注意语境的具体要求。 同义词：选项中的几个名词意思大致相同，但是各个词之间有着细微差别或者在用法上完全不同。 近义词：选项中几个词意义不同，但比较接近。 形似义异名词：选项中几个词在拼写上有类似之处，这类词在意义上往往差别较大。 二、名词的搭配：名词与介词的搭配、名词与动词的搭配、名词的惯用法。
这类题主要考查名词与介词的搭配，以及动词与名词的搭配关系等。这些搭配主要是依据语法和惯用法，由于没有任何规律可言。同学们在平时的复习中对一些常用名词的搭配要注意积累与总结归纳。 三、语境 词的语境指的是词语在特定语境中的含义、感情色彩和表达作用。要理解词语的语境意义，读懂句子是关键，当然要进行联系、比较和体会。这类题是名词考查的一个趋势，现在越来越多的考题属于这种情况。 四、名词的转义：把抽象意义转化为具体意义，因而赋予其可数功能; 把具体意义的名词抽象化。 转义名词主要分为两类：把抽象意义的名词转化为具体意义，因而赋予其可数功能；把具体意义的名词抽象化，从而赋予其不可数性。 抽象转具体：pleasure, surprise, help, success, failure, danger, difficulty, wonder等意为“……的人/ 物”。如：The meeting is a success. 抽象转具体：worry, honor, disaster, rain, snow, fog, wind, gas, fire, crop, coffee, tea, food等，指“一种”、“一场”及“多种”、“多场”时，有其单、复数形式。如：There have been strong winds over the last two months. 抽象转具体：a need, a discovery, a love, a good time, a collection of, a knowledge of, a history of, a population of, an area of, an understanding of,a matter of等已形成固定形式。如：He has a good practical knowledge of computer science.
初中英语语法 冠词和介词
--- 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词，是用来修饰名词的。冠词分为不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。 ?不定冠词a和an 1. a ---- e.g. a book / a hospital （用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面） 2. an ---e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ (用于以元音字母开头的单词前) 特例： a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour ?定冠词the 1.之前提到过的人或事物，当再次提起此物或人时，用 the： e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事，我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It’s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时，我们也用the:
e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
高考前冠词考点梳理
2012高考前冠词考点梳理 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 （一）不定冠词的用法 1 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名 人有类似性质的人或事 —Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't____ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6 用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time, a waste of, in a mess 7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9 不定冠词用于抽象名词具体化的名词 前 不定冠词用于抽象名词具体化的名词 前 不定冠词用于抽象名词具体化的名词 前 不定冠词用于抽象名词具体化的名词 前 success(抽象名词) →a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的物或事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识 a pleasure一件快乐的事 10 与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language. 为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。 （二）定冠词的用法 1 表示某一类人或物In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe,
高考英语一轮复习：板块3+第2讲 冠词和介词+Word版含解析
第2讲冠词和介词 [全国卷考情分析] 题型典题试做命题解读 语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 1．冠词表泛指、特指； 2．固定搭配中的冠词和介 词； 3．介词的基本用法。 短文改错1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.football 前面加上a 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.chemistry后 面加上in/at 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons...the→a 4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a 1．不定冠词a和an的错用 以及它们与the的错用； 2．冠词的多余或缺失； 3．固定搭配中冠词、介词 的错用； 4．介词与其他词搭配不当 以及介词的缺失或多余。
小学英语_冠词介词代词总结
一．冠词 1.1 不定冠词： 不定冠词有a 和an 两个 常考用法： （1）当第一次提到某人或某物时 例：---What is this? ---it’s a new bus stop. (2) 指某人或某物， 例： A man is waiting for you outside. (3) 用在序数词前， 例： Tom’s son was born in 2000. (4) 用于可视为一体的两个名词前 例：a knife and fork (5) 用在某些固定词组中 例：a lot (of) 许多 a few 一些 have a cold a number of have a good time have a swim=swim have a look=look 1.2 定冠词the：既表示“这个”，“那个”，又表示“这些”，“那些”;既可用在单数名词前，也可用于单数名词前。 常考用法： （1）特指某（些） 例：The lovely girl is my best friend. （2）表示世界上独一无二的事物 例：the sun太阳 the moon 月亮 the sky 天空 （3）在序数词、形容词最高级前 例：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. （4）习惯用法. 例：in the morning in the afternoon in the evening
1.3 不使用冠词的特殊情况 （1）国名，人名前通常不用冠词 例: I’m from England and my name is Mary. （2）表示交通工具、 例: I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes I go to school by bike. （3）季节、月份、节日 例：We go to school from Monday to Friday. （4）在三餐、球类运动 例：have breakfast play chess 玩象棋 play basketball
语法 2020中考英语名词考点一遍过,超全考点梳理+易错点拨!
语法 | 2020中考英语名词考点一遍过，超全考点梳理+易错点拨！ 名词( Noun)表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫做名词。它是中考考查的重要项目之一，考查的题型很多, 有单项选择、完成句子、完形填空、综合填空等, 其中名词的数及名词所有格是中考热点。 01 名词的数 1).可数名词的数: 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式;表示两个或两个以上的人或物用复数形式。 (1)规则名词的复数形式： ①一般在词尾加s。 如:lake--lakes, book--books, pen--pens, map--maps, flower--flowers, ruler--rulers. ②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es。如: box--boxes, class--classes, dish--dishes, watch--watches ③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y变i再加es。但以元音字母+ y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加S。如: family--families, baby--babies, boy--boys, toy-- toys.
④以o结尾的名词，一般在词尾直接加s。如: radio- radios photo- photos piano-pianos 但在初中阶段常考的三个以o结尾的名词变复数时要加es: tomato es, potato es, hero es(英雄). ⑤以f或fe结尾的名词，复数形式多数是变f或fe为v,再加es。初中阶段常考的有9个，如: wife--wives, knife--knives, wolf--wolves, thief--thieves, shelf--shelves, self--selves, life--lives, half--halves, leaf--leaves 这9个单词可以编成一段顺口溜来记忆：妻子执刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光； 但也有直接加s的。如: roof--roofs，gulf- -gulfs。 (2)不规则名词的复数形式 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母，或加后缀。如: foot-- feet，tooth--teeth，goose-- geese，mouse-- mice child--children，woman-- women ②表示“某国人”的名词的单复数因习惯不同而各异。如: a Chinese --two Chinese, a Japanese--two Japanese (单复数词形相同) an American--two Americans，a German--two Germans (词尾直接加s) 此外，Russian, African, Asian, Australian, Arab, Canadian，Italian, European 等变复数时都是直接在 词尾加s.
小学英语-冠词介词代词总结
一．冠词 不定冠词： 不定冠词有a 和an 两个 常考用法： （1）当第一次提到某人或某物时 例：---What is this ---it’s a new bus stop. (2) 指某人或某物， 例： A man is waiting for you outside. (3) 用在序数词前， 例： Tom’s son was born in 2000. (4) 用于可视为一体的两个名词前 例：a knife and fork (5) 用在某些固定词组中 例：a lot (of) 许多 a few 一些 have a cold a number of have a good time have a swim=swim have a look=look 定冠词the：既表示“这个”，“那个”，又表示“这些”，“那些”;既可用在单数名词前，也可用于单数名词前。 常考用法： （1）特指某（些） 例：The lovely girl is my best friend. （2）表示世界上独一无二的事物 例：the sun太阳 the moon 月亮 the sky 天空 （3）在序数词、形容词最高级前 例：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. （4）习惯用法. 例：in the morning in the afternoon in the evening
不使用冠词的特殊情况 （1）国名，人名前通常不用冠词 例: I’m from England and my name is Mary. （2）表示交通工具、 例: I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes I go to school by bike.（3）季节、月份、节日 例：We go to school from Monday to Friday. （4）在三餐、球类运动 例：have breakfast play chess 玩象棋 play basketball
地方前介词和冠词的使用
法语——地方前介词与冠词的使用 一、一般地方，城市，国家前介词和冠词使用情况表 du=de+le；des=de+les；au=à+le；aux=à+les 如果国名以e结尾，那么它是阴性的。如果不是，那就是阳性。所有的大陆词汇都是阴性的。特例：le Cambodge, le Mexique, le Za?re, le Zimbabwe和le Mozambique。一些城市也有冠词，诸如La Nouvelle-Orléans (New Orleans). 例：Je vais àla boulangerie. =I'm going to the bakery. 我要去面包房。 Il vient de Londres. =He comes from London. 他来自伦敦。 On va en France demain. =We're going to France tomorrow. 我们明天去法国。 Tu viens du Mexique ? =You come from Mexico? 你来自墨西哥？ 二、地区省和州之前的介词用法表： To / In From Feminine en de Islands àde / d' Masc. w/ Vowel en / dans l' d' / de l' Masc. w/ Consonant au / dans le du 例：Elles habitent en Californie. =They live in California. 她们住在加利福尼亚。 Il est de Haute-Savoie. =He is from Haute-Savoie. 他来自上萨瓦省。 Ce fromage vient du Nord. =This cheese comes from Nord. 这乳酪来自北方。
语法填空代词冠词介词连接词有答案
语法填空之冠词、代词、介词、连词及连接性副词 解题指导： 1. 此类属于无提示词填空。 2. 代词有人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词something, another, other, others, both， every, each, all, none, either, neither, else等，指示代词this ,it, one/ones等。* 注意区别it/ one/ that 的指代意义； 3. 只有介词with 后可以接复合宾语，如： With his mother helping him, he could finish the project in time. With books in his hand, Mr. Wang asked who had taken his books by mistake. 4. 起连接作用的副词有however, therefore, thus, instead, besides, otherwise, though, then等，这 些词经常放在句首，也可能放在句中或句末，起连接作用，因为没有连词的功能那么强， 所以常常用“，”与句子隔开。另外，不用提示词的副词考点还有even，yet，never等。 5. it 的考点很多，有指示代词，形式主宾语，强调句型及一些特定句式，如： It’s time to do…/ It is the first time that…/ I hate it It is not long before…/ It is …..since… / when people talk with their month full. 6. 连词的填空也属于无提示词填空，在连词部分已作专题讲解。 考题检验： 1. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. 2. I cannot, ________, approve of your design. 3. Experts think that _______ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso. t go outing. ________, they played cards at home. 4. As it was raining hard, they didn’ 5. _______ all the children playing in the yard, he went out to look for the lost watch. 6. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ________ the bus arrived. 7. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _______ he felt happy since crop did “higher. 8. I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ________ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. 9. The robbers came in at about 22:00 on Saturday _______ left at 7:00 on Sunday. 10. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _________. 11. We have plenty of beautiful lilacs. Some are red, ________ are purple. 12. Wise man love truth; _____ fools shun it. 13. It rained on and on for several week. __________, the construction of the bridge was delayed. 14. If things done can be undone, _______ there will be no regret in the world. 15. Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as _________ of a motorcycle. 16. I’d love to buy a yacht. I am thinking of buying a small but modern ___________. 17. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _______ had been his teacher. 18. There once lived a monk called Shan in a village in China. He had earned a great name for 1_______, but he was very arrogant(傲慢). Qiu Jun heard of 2________ arrogance and wanted to teach the monk a lesson. He went to meet Shan, 3_______ neither greeted him nor acknowledged his presence. Just then a servant of the monk came 4_______ a m assage, “The
(完整版)高考英语考点总结
高考英语必备(个人整理) 1. To one’s+ 情感名词 Eg: To my surprise, he did very well in his previous job. 令我吃惊的是，他在之前的那份工作中也干的不错。 ( To one’s surprise 是固定搭配) 用于该结构的名词常见的有admiration (羡慕), amazement (惊奇), amusement (娱乐), annoyance (烦恼), astonishment (惊奇), delight (欣喜), despair(绝望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(难堪), happiness(幸福), horror (恐怖), joy (高兴), puzzlement (疑惑), regret (遗憾), relief (如释重负), satisfaction (满意), shame (羞愧), sorrow (悲伤), surprise (惊讶)等? 2.beside/besides beside是一个介词，表示在...的旁边，相当于by：而besides是一个副词，也可作介词，表示除了...还有... Eg： Don’t stand beside me. 不要站我旁边 I am outgoing. Besides, I am helpful. 我很外向。此外，我还乐于助人。 besides和except的区别 都可解作“除……之外” 但含义不同。 except 表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的。 besides表示“除了……之外，还有……”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。 试比较： ①We all went except him. 除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去) ②We all went besides him. 除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了) 3.See/ look/ watch See 看见了（强调看的结果）Did you see it？你看见了吗？ Look 意为看，瞧（强调动作）Look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。 Watch 观看,注视（形容观看的内容比较精彩,比较有过程）watch a game/watch a fight 看比赛,观看打斗（看得东西都比较有内容） 常见短语：see sb doing sth（看见某人正在做...，doing作sb 的宾补） see sb do sth （看见某人做了...，强调看了整个过程） See a movie/ film 看电影 Look like 看起来像.../ Look for... 寻找.../ have a look at 看一看/ look at 看着（glare at 怒视/ stare at 盯着看/ glance at 一瞥） Watch TV看电视look out= watch out 担心，小心 4.Hear / listen
冠词、介词用法
英语介词的用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作主语, 状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。例如: Most of the students went to the classroom. 大部分学生去了教室。 We play basketball on the sports ground. 我们在操场上打蓝球。 介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。 belong to 属于rely on 依靠 talk to 同...谈话be afraid of 害怕 be strict with对...严格 介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时，这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。 Where do you come from? 你是哪儿人? Who are you talking to? 你在跟谁谈话呢? What do you study for? 你为了什么而学习? 介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义: about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身. I have bought a book about Shakespearean. 我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。 There are about fifteen trees in the picture. 图片里大约有十五棵树。 above 在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游. The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。 I think the man is above sixty years old. 我想那人有六十多岁了。 across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面. Can you swim across the river？ 你能游过河吗？ We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。 after 在...后面,依照. He went home after school. 他放学后就回家了。 Read after me, please. 请跟我朗读。
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点1.冠词(考点梳理+易错点)
冠词 考点知识梳理背诵 1.零冠词用法 ☆表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等的前面用零冠词。 ☆东、西方都有的节日名称前不用冠词,如: New Year's Day, Christmas, National Day, Army Day等;但中国特有的节日一般用定冠词,如: the Spring Festival, the MidAutumn Festival等 ☆月份、日期前一般不用冠词,如: in October, on March 8th等。 ☆三餐名词前不用冠词,如: have breakfast/ lunch/dinner等;但有定语修饰时,需加不定冠词,如: have a big breakfast, have a wonderful lunch gf ☆表示体育运动,棋牌类的名词前不用冠词,如:play football/ / cards/chess等;但乐器名词前需加定冠词,如play the violin/ the piano等。 ☆作表语、补足语、同位语的唯一职位名词前,不用冠词。如: John is captain of the team ☆表示“变成”的tun后、作表语的单数名词前不用冠词。如: He was a teacher before he turned writer ☆用于让步状语从句倒装的单数可数名词前不用冠词。如Child as he is(=Although he is a child), he knows a lot ☆by构成的表示方式的短语中,不用冠词,如: by bus、by plane、by air、by land
名词,冠词,数词,代词,介词
名词 名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
冠词是虚词
冠词是虚词
冠词 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。 冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。表示的主语数量或者特征 冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。 不定冠词a/an的用法 不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音发音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音发音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。一般情况下，开头字母是a、e、f、h、j、l、m、n、o、r、s、x前用不定冠词an。 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3. 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4. 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。 5. 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8. 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an" There is a hotel near here. 这附近有一家旅馆。 9. 在such a，quite a句式中 He is quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员。 Don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。 10. 在感叹句 what...的句式中 What a pretty girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！ 用在某些表示数量的词组中： a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打（但也可以用 one dozen） a great deal of 大量 定冠词的用法
高考英语短文改错考点解析：冠词
高考英语短文改错考点解析：冠词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别（包括 a 与 an 的区别）。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1） After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. （a 改为an，因 hour 读音以元音开头）（全国卷） （2） I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. （the 改为 a，因此处并非特指，而是泛指）（全国卷） （2） Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. （去掉 the，因这里的 books 表泛指，不表特指）（全国卷）（3） Good health is person‘s most valuable possession. （person’s 前加 a，这里的 a 表泛指）（全国卷） （4） Modern people know more about the health， have better food，and live in clearer surroundings. （去掉 the，因health 表泛指）（全国卷） （5） There is public library in every town in Britain. （public library 前加 a，因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用a）（全国卷） （6） Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. （a 改为 the，因从含义上看，此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的）（全国卷） （7） Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family.（a 改为 an，因 American 的读音以元音开头）（全国卷）（8） Each player must obey captain， who is the leader of the team.