大学英语B卷
北京交通大学远程与继续教育学院
2010---2011学年第一学期网络教育期末试卷
年级： 10秋 专业： 交通运输、土木工程、通信工程 层次： 专升本
英语（上） 课程 （B 卷）闭卷
题，每题1分，共20分)
There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.
----He _____ have been an outstanding student.
A must
B could
C should
D might A didn’t we B don’t we C did we D do we
A am
B is
C are
D be
----Yes, of course.
A pleasure
B joy
C right
D desire
which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.
A indifferent
B inspiring
C flat
D dry
mysterious world.
A being lost
B having lost
C losting
D lost . If I had known you weren’t coming. I ____ a cake.
A would not bake
B did not bake
C will not have baked
D would
not have baked
8. Staying in a four-star hotel for a night costs____ renting a house in the suburb for a month.
A twice as much as
B twice more
C as much as twice
D as much twice as
9. In winter, traffic accidents occur____ on the highway.
A frequently
B suddenly
C usually
D rapidly 10. Only when I began to do it ____ that I had made a mistake.
A I realized
B I had realized
C did I realize
D would I realize
11. It was three weeks later ____ he heard the news. A which B that C after D when
12. He ____ live in a remote and underdeveloped country than in this modern but noisy city.
A prefers to
B likes to
C had better
D would rather 13. ____, Sam knows lots of things about philosophy.
A As he is young
B As young he is
C Young as is he
D Young as he is
14. Today the energy problem becomes critical. It ____ an immediate solution. A calls on B calls for C calls up D calls at
15. Dr. Zhang was always ____ the poor and the sick, his private clinic often providing them with free medical care.
A tended by
B absorbed in
C concerned about
D reminded of 16. It was very good _____ him to help us. A. by
B. of
C. from
D. about
17. We’ll have to get out and walk; the car’s _____ down. A. fallen
B. broken
C. run
D. gone
18. There was a small _____ of sugar in the cup. A. amount B. number C. the number D. few
19. His parents died when he was young, so he was _____ by his aunt. A. brought up
B. brought out
C. grown up
D. grown
第3页，共10页第4页，共10页
20. He failed the examination three times but ____ he passed.
A. at end
B. at finish
C. at least
D. at last
II. Cloze (每题1分，20分)
Direction: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable.
Some years ago, the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medical books 21 sea and liked to talk about different diseases.
One day, a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He 22 on his bunk and groaned as if he 23 very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have
a patient to 24 after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other
sailors do his work. Three days later 25 sailor pretended that he had something wrong 26 his chest. Once 27 the captain looked 28 his medical books and told the “sick man” to have a rest.
The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at 29 friends, when the captain was not 30 . At last one of the fellow sailors decided 31 the “sick men”. He mixed 32 some soap, glue and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained 33 from the captain to give his new medicine to the “sick men”. When they tasted the medicine, they really 34 feel ill. It was so terrible 35 one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up 36 deck. He did not want 37 medicine.
The sailor told 38 of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start to work again. The captain realized that the men 39 to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the 40 of the voyage.
21. A. at B. to C. from D. from
22. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain
23. A. has been B. would be C. were D. was
24. A. look B. take C. care D. cure
25. A. one B. the other C. other D. another 26. A. in B. with C. at D. for
27. A. again B. upon C. more D. over
28. A. at B. with C. across D. in
29. A. their B. them C. his D. him
30. A. seeing B. sighting C. looking D. glancing
31. A. curing B. to cure C. having cured D. to have cured
32. A. with B. up C. together D. over
33. A. order B. idea C. permission D. advice
34. A. did B. do C. were D. are
35. A. which B. that C. when D. so that
36. A. on B. to C. across D. into
37. A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. any longer
38. A. all B. either C. everyone D. both
39. A. were trying B. had tried C. had been trying D. would try
40. A. rest B. other C. part D. remain
I I I. Reading Comprehension (15分)
Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer .
Questions41 ~ 45 are based on the following passage:
It is the duty of every man to work. The lazy man wastes his time, and his life is of no use to himself or to others. The man who is too lazy to work is the man who is generally most ready to beg or steal. Every one when he is young should learn some useful work.
But it is not enough that one should learn some kind of work. He should work hard, and not waste his spare minutes or half hours. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good a rule for young people as for the old.
There is no better aid to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth.
There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and must make a good use of his time. One must study hard when he is
young, so that he may succeed in his life and become useful to his country.
I have never heard that those who are diligent will become beggars, but I know that
lazy fellows will become beggars. Therefore, I should say that diligence is the mother of success.
41. The best title of the passage could be “_____”
A. Learn to work
B. diligence
C. Early Rising Is a Good Habit
D. Students Should Study Hard
42. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.Habits are easily formed when one is young.
B.Old people can easily form the habit of getting up early
C.One should be diligent
D. A lazy man is likely to be harmful to society
43. From the passage, we can concluded that ______.
A.diligence can always help one to achieve success
B. laziness always leads to theft
C. “Lost time never returns” is a law of physics
D. youth is the only important period in life
44. According to the passage, the best way to make a person diligent is ___.
A. to make good use of his time
B. to learn some useful work
C. to work hard
D. to get up early
45. From the passage, we can guess that the author of the passage is ____.
A. a lazy man
B. a beggar
C. a diligent man
D. a writer
Questions 46~50 are based on the following passage:
Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man show what he was learning.
He was learning Latin. He was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society and was reading English literature.
At school he seems to have been interested in mathematics. In fact his formal education was surprisingly brief and incomplete. For unlike other young men of good families, he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital. In terms of formal training then, Washington was different from some other early American Presidents such as John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. In later years,
Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training. He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress, or on any subject that had nothing to do with everyday practical matters. And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders, he did not visit the country he admired so much. Thus, unlike Jefferson and Adams, he never reached Europe.
46. What reason does the author give for Washington not going to college?
A.His family could not afford it.
B. A college education was rather uncommon in his time.
C.He didn’t like the young Virginian men of good families who went to college.
D.The author doe sn’t give any reason.
47. Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he _____.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff8677031.html,cked practice in public speaking
B.felt his education was not enough
C.didn’t like arguing and debating with people
D.felt the others were being impractical
48. The r eason why Washington didn’t visit France was probably that he ____.
A.didn’t really care about going
B.did not know the French leaders
C.could not communicate directly with the French leaders
D.was too busy to travel
49. According to the author, ____.
A.Washington’s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later life
B.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak French
C.Washington was not as good a president as Adams, Jefferson or Madison
D.Washington was a model for all Virginian men of good families
50. The main idea of the passage is that Washington’s education ____.
A.was of great variety, covering many subjects
B.was probable equal to those of most young men of good families at that time
C.may seem poor by modern standards, but was good enough for his time
D.was rather limited for a president
3、Questions 51~55 are based on the following passage:
第7页，共10页第8页，共10页
The American definition of success is largely one of acquiring wealth and a high material standard of living. It is not surprising, therefore, that Americans have valued education for its monetary value. The belief is widespread in the United States that the more schooling people have, the more money they will earn when they leave school.
The belief is strongest regarding the desirability of a undergraduate university degree, or a professional degree such as medicine or law following the undergraduate degree. The monetary value of graduate degree in “nonprofessional ” fields such as art, history, or philosophy is not as great.
The belief in the monetary value of education is supported by statistics on income.
Ben Wattenberg, a social scientist, estimated that in the course of a lifetime a man with a college degree in 1972 would earn about $380 000 more than a man with just
a high school diploma. Perhaps this helps to explain survey findings which showed
that the Americans who wished they had lived their lives differently on some way regretted most of all that they did not get more education.
51. What most Americans like most about higher education is ____.
A. its cultural value
B. its monetary value
C. its moral value
D. its material value
52. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?
A.Americans take success as acquiring wealth and a higher material standard of
living.
B.In American people’s mind eyes, education has its monetary value.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff8677031.html,cation is the only way to acquire wealth.
D. A person’s income is related to his schooling.
53. The passage says that people have stronger desire to ____.
A. study medicine
B. study history
C. study law
D. both A and C
54. In the survey findings, some Americans regretted ____.
A.not having much education
B.having too much unnecessary education
C.living differently
D.earning $ 380 000
55. In this passage, the writer wanted to show us ____. A.the earlier you start to work, the better you live
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff8677031.html,cation is very important in the American society
C.people with little education are looked down upon by others everywhere in the
United States
D.Americans take money seriously
I V. Daily Conversation (5分)
Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue .
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
Jane: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?
Michael: Wonderful. But 56 ?
Jane: What about going to the Western Hills? It’s quite cool there.
Michael: That’s a good idea. 57 to go with us?
Jane: OK. And we can ask them to prepare some drinks.
Michael: 58 ?
Jane: You’d better buy some fruit, and sandwiches.
Michael: 59 ?
Jane: I like oranges, watermelons, grapes, and bananas.
Michael: 60 ?
Jane: How about 8 in the morning? We can get there in an hour and a half.
Mi chael: OK. I’ll call John and tell him about our plan.
VI. Writing(10分)
假如你叫王丽,是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映如下情况并谈谈你的的想法：
1.现在有很多学生使用手机一是认为这是种时髦二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。
2.一些学生把手机带进教室，在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。
3.有的同学还在课堂上发短信息，浪费宝贵的时间。
4.建议：教室是学习的地方，需要安静；学生不应该在教室中使用手机；应该集中注意力学习。
(附：自己再想一条建议)
注意：
1.信的开头和结尾已给出；
2.字数: 100 左右
3.参考词汇 :集中(注意力) concentrate on Dear Editor ,
I ’m a senior high student .
______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
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大学英语B-模拟试题14
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《大学英语》试卷及答案 学号：姓名：专业层次: 分数： 一．单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. The Business Banking Department is on_____C_______second floor. A. / B. a C. the 2. Maria often has a walk with______C______parents in the morning. A. she B. their C. her 3. There_____B_______four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have 4. I’d like______A______oranges, please. A. some B. any C. / 5. ______B______does the flat cost a month? A. How many B. How much C. How about 6. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is_____B_______than me. A. bad B. worse C. less 7. He______B______in Beijing, but his parents____________in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live 8. - I’m enjoying the long summer evenings. -____A________am I. A. So B. Neither C. Nor 9. I usually get up_____A_______7 o’clock in the moring. A. at B. in C. on 10. It often______B______in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing 11. —The second bedroom isn’t big enough. —Yes, I agree. It is______B______. A. small B. too small C. enough small 12. This is his book. Could you give it_____A_______him？ A. to B. with C. for 13. I’m interested _____A_______cooking. A. in B. to C. at 14. I’d like to_______B_____you to a party this Saturday. A. join B. invite C. leave 15. When_______A_____for London? A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly 二．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
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