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全国大学生英语竞赛历年选择题及其答案

Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

31. Twenty years ago in an interview,I faced three men______my age armed with a hundred reasons as to why I was the woman for the job.

A.two times

B.twice

C.older than

D.as old as

32. I had done my research.Not only that,but having already worked for the company,I naively believed they knew me and______I was capable of.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what

33.So their first question floored me.“Tell me,Christa,”said the smug one,“what would you do if one of the child ren fell ill and you______at home?”

A.are hoped

B.should stay

C.were needed

D.be wished

34. I remember______something about having a husband who was very flexible and a nanny,a mother and a mother in law who could step in at short notice—

A.muttering

B.said

C.answer

D.had uttered

35. But from______,you could forget my carefully prepared speech about the future

of the company and my role in it.

A.the time

B.that moment on

C.the instant

D.that day

36. If the question were asked of me today I would______the idiot who asked it by saying:“Tell me,as a parent,what would you do if yourachild were ill?

A.be against

B.go to ask

C.turn it back on

D.like to make

37. You’d explain to what I would hope is a caring company and be told to leave the office and______for your family.”

A.be there

B.go to

C. arrive

D.be available

38. But I was______that brave nor that bolshy in those days.

A.so

B.also

C.either

D.neither

39. ______,I got the job—probably because,as a woman,I was cheaper.

A.Surprisingly

B.Obviously

C.As a result

D.Therefore

40. Needless to say,none of the other male______was asked the same question.

A.collegues

B.candidates

C.workmates

D.participants

41. I mention it only because I am______about the Government’s plan to bring in new laws which would give parents the right to ask for child friendly working hours,not because it’s not right and proper—

A.worried

B.curious

C.eager

D.uneasy

42. but because______it will give firms the excuse to discriminate from the word go.

A.it is seemingly

B.it is likely

C.it seems to me

D.it likes me

43. ______,which was supposed to herald the right to flexible workingaand

child friendly hours now also gives bosses the right to say no if th ey believe it will damage business.

A.This watered—down new version of a law

B.This new,watered—down version of a law

C.This new version watered—down law

D.This law of new version watered—down

44. So who will win,nine times out of 10?Those paying the wages,that’s who:they’re doing the recruiting.Male and single______female with children—guess who ll get the job?

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.nor

45. It could set back equality in the workplace______,and there will be few who will be in a position to take their complaint to tribunal.

A.by decades

B.for tens of years

C.in a century

D.for a long time

46. Like part—time policewoman Michelle Chew,awarded compensation when bosses refused to change her______to allow the single mother to look after her children. Result?

A.normal

B.everyday

C.routine

D.shift

48. But this is not just a male______female issue,although the danger is that’s what it will become.

A.versus

B.against

C.opposite

D.and

49. ______is the British firm which is said to be refusing to bring home an executive

from New York

A.What a pity

B.How heartless

C.So indifferent

D.What a shame

50. who’s worried about his son waking up screaming in the night after he was at school near the World Trade Center______the hijackers struck?

A.at the time

B.on the day

C.in the instant

D.by the moment

31—35 BDCAB 36—40 CADAB 41—45 DCBBA 46—50 DCABB

31. Never________the power of your actions. With one small gesture you can change

a person’s life.

A. underestimate

B. overvalue

C. misuse

D. dismiss

32. Scientists have warned that penguins in the Antarctic could be

very________to changes in climate and could be threatened by any long-term temperature shifts.

A. superstitious

B. acceptable

C. suspicious

D. susceptible

33. Since settling in Scotland I ________ golf as a hobby.

A. have taken up

B. took up

C. have taken in

D. took in

34. She often thinks that her six years in Italy were wasted,

________she________ that time learning more Italian.

A. but that; might have taken

B. for that; should have found

C. in that; could have spent

D. with that; would have used

35. He constantly________his proposal that________of the budget surplus be used to offer a voluntary prescription drug benefit to seniors.

A. views; many

B. reiterates; a part

C. complains; a great amount

D. thinks; lots

36. ________Alan’s amazement, the passport office was closed when he arrived.

A. With

B. For

C. To

D. Of

37. I was asked the other day whether high and low pressure systems

were________the central pressure.

A. maintained to

B. determined by

C. generated within

D. preserved to

38. Bob: What are you reading, Frank?

Tom: It’s this week’s New Scientist, why?

Bob: I was just wondering—________, but I’ve never actually read it myself. Is it aimed at real scientists or can ordinary people like me understand it?

A. it’s for anyone really

B. where I can buy it

C. it seems very expensive

D. it looks interesting

39. Girl: Hi Paul—looking forward to your holiday?

Boy: Oh, yeah—it’s going to be great. Though I’m a bit worried that I’ve packed the wrong clothes. I don’t think the weather’s going to be as good as I hoped.

Girl:________

Boy: That’s right—my first flight.

A. Everything will be OK, isn’t it?

B. You’re flying on Saturday, aren’t you?

C. It’s far from here, as everybody knows.

D. That’s a good i dea, anyway.

40. John: What plastic products do you have in mind that are easy to recycle?

Tom: Shampoo bottles, detergent bottles, medicine bottles, food containers, etc. They are all easily collectable and reusable.

John: ________, but actually I think you are missing the point of recycling. It doesn’t just mean using old bottles again and again for the same purpose. What it means these days is melting the plastics down and building them up again into some completely new product.

A. Not too bad

B. Something is wrong

C. You’re right there

D. It’s a new idea

31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C

31. My husband and I need to _________ our investments in order to plan for our retirement.

A. elevate

B. schedule

C. coordinate

D. prescribe

32. I really _________ when I asked him how his wife was—they got divorced last year!

A. landed on his feet

B. got off the wrong foot

C. found my feet

D. put my foot in it

33. The total of such areas gets divided _________ between the total number of flats per floor: the larger the number of flats per floor, the lesser is this area

_________ gets added to the area of the flat.

A. sufficiently; where

B. proportionately; that

C. equally; as

D. adequately; when

34. Therefore, whoever tells a lie, however well intentioned he might be,

_________ the consequences, however unforeseeable they were, and pay the penalty for them even in a civil tribunal.

A. will step into

B. shall run into

C. have to abide by

D. must answer for

35. Our enthusiasm differs from that of young men only _________ it is less demonstrative—still, we would have its existence acknowledged.

A. but that

B. so that

C. in that

D. provided that

36. Despite the _________ hope that she could pass on her wisdom and her story posthumously, as Mammy and Lowly have done with her, still Ella seems to find no substitution for children, _________ through the novel with her inability to reproduce.

A. essential; scrabbling

B. obtainable; suffered

C. potential; struggling

D. claimable; anguished

37. Though the movie purports to be a satirical examination of capitalism (as was the original 1974 version), its vague discussion of money and power _________ very little.

A. adds up to

B. comes up with

C. puts up with

D. makes up for

38. _________ it seems that there is a discrepancy between your expectations and his behaviour.

A. Whatever be the reason

B. Whatever reason is

C. The reason be such

D. Such to be the reason

39. “I love you, and because I love you, I would sooner _________ me for telling you the truth than adore me for telling you lies.” Pietro Aretino quotes.

A. made you dislike

B. to let you admire

C. have you hate

D. you distaste for

40. There had been windows on the westerly side of the school, but they appeared to have been built up for a long time _________ of the workmanship on the outside.

A. estimated in the outlook

B. to presume upon the clue

C. to be detected in the trace

D. judging from the appearance

31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D

31. It might be the world's most widely distributed email client, but Microsoft has confirmed that it has no _________ of further developing Outlook Express.

A. willingness

B. readiness

C. intention

D. demonstration

32. Leisure time is a _________ commodity for most professors; still,

_________ manage to curl up with a good book when they have the chance.

A. usual; few

B. cheap; many

C. regular; less

D. scarce; a few

33. It's unfair that she was overlooked and didn't get _________ for her accomplishments.

A. credit

B. identification

C. account

D. validity

34. Instead, I'll _________ on the differences between the two versions; unfortunately most of the differences took away from the original film, _________ I think is truly excellent.

A. explain; that

B. comment; which

C. analyse; as

D. remark; what

35. It took several days to _________ the courage to call, but through the encouragement of my parents I called the church where she worked.

A. build on

B. make out

C. work up

D. bring forward

36. They are essentially unionistic, and seek union in harmony of spirit, life, and worship, _________ in a logical statement of doctrine.

A. other than

B. better than

C. rather than

D. less than

37. _________, Edward couldn't help but resent how insignificant his mother made him feel.

A. Warm-hearted as he was

B. That he was warm-hearted

C. Though warm-hearted he was

D. Warm-hearted although he was

38. _________ the little girl with blue saucer eyes had waken before her mother and simply _________ off.

A. Noticeably; set

B. Distinctly; stepped

C. Apparently; wandered

D. Notably; trodden

39. I marvel that he _________, it having been said he had taken his final departure for Portugal.

A. was not here now

B. should now be here

C. had been away

D. hasn't left

40. It can be painful for parents when their children feel out of sync with others, but it is unwise _________ on the importance of fitting in; children get enough of that message in the outside world.

A. laying a lot of importance

B. to put too much emphasis

C. to give a large amount of concern

D. throwing a great deal of anxiety

31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B

31. They are looking for _______ man with _______ long dark hair. He is armed and dangerous.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. a; /

D. /; the

32. It was unfortunate, but she had no _____ but to act as she did.

A. chance.

B. opportunity

C. option

D. solution

33. The _____ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.

A. general

B. usual

C. common

D. average

34. How did they manage to steal the Van Gogh? It was right ____ the security guard’s nose.

A. below

B. before

C. under

D. beside

35. The student ______ continuing his studies when he had to return to his home country unexpectedly.

A. is considering

B. was considering

C. should consider

D. has considered

36. My friends and I enjoy doing many of the same things. In that respect, we have a lot _______.

A. in similar

B. in particular

C. in common

D. in accordance

37. Our planned visit to the United States _______ because we were unable to get the visas.

A. fell over

B. fell down

C. fell through

D. fell on

38. Lest anyone _____ it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.

A. thought

B. should think

C. had thought

D. thinking

39. When Sally ______ the criminal ______ her house, she screamed at the top of her voice because she didn’t want ______.

A. saw; enter; killed

B. saw; enter; to be killed

C. sees; entering; be killed

D. sees; enter; killing

40. Tina’s children, _____ all live nearby, organized a big party for her eightieth birthday.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. as

41. Sometimes it is necessary to be careful _______ the right date to sit for a test.

A. when choosing

B. when you will choose

C. when you have chosen

D. when you chose

42. Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time _______.

A. when he first introduced

B. that he first introduced it

C. he first introduced

D. which he first introduced it

43. ________ really. I like both public transport and driving.

A. On second thoughts

B. I could go either way

C. I will never learn to drive

D. But then again

44. _____ I’m getting married!

A. Can you keep a secret?

B. Well I never!

C. Many happy returns.

D. Congratulations!

45. --- So, do you know where you’d like to go?

--- Actually, I’ve heard that it’s very expensive and it’s cold all t he time.

A. I beg your pardon?

B. Yeah, but it’s not very good.

C. Do you know any good hotels?

D. Do you have any suggestions?

31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A

41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D

31.The businessmen discussed the contract_____________but never actually signed anything.

A.at length .

B.at sea .

C.at randon.

D.at will.

32.Accustomed to the coffee from Columbia________Governor John said that ________coffee should always be strong.

A./;a.

B.the;a.

C.a;a.

D./;/.

33._________a well-balanced diet,________adequate sleep ,is needed for good health.

A.Alongside;with.

B.Not only;but.

C.Attached;to .

D.Due to;so

34._________very familiar with inspection reports, I realized that some pages of this one were missing.

A.To be

B.That was

C.Being

D.So was

35.If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _________ to pay them any money.

A.responsibility

B.liability

C.circumstance

D.obligation

36.As the market was _________ goods, the economy became more balanced , and inflation went down.

A.speculated on

B.subscribed for

C.saturated with

D.submitted to

37.Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleased that an agreement has been reached to forbid smoking on _________ flights within the continental United States.

A. economical

B. commercial

C. global

D. internal

38.The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ________ in writing rather than in person , _________ possible.

A.have been made; whoever

B.would be made; whichever

C.be made ; whenever

D.stage bare of scenery

39.Written to be performed on a __________,Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town depicts life in a small New England community.

A.stage scenery of bare

B.bare of stage scenery

C.scenery bare of stage

D.stage bare of scenery

40.____________ school policy , the students had a holiday between Chritmas and the New Year.

A.On behalf of

B.With regard to

C.In line with

D.In case of

41.To sell the house , we made a __________ to the buyer by agreeing to put a new roof on it.

A.consideration

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f74100673.html,mission

C.concession

D.confirmation

42.Never before _________ available for quick and easy acess in

so many different fields of study.

A.so much free information were

B.has so much free information been

C.were so much free information

D.so much free information has been

43.The computer company announced that the new solfware

__________ in the first half of next year.

A.be released

B.will have released

C.would have released

D.was going to be released

44.Tina: A group of us are going boeling on Tuesday night. Would you like to join us?

Joe : I really would , but unfortunately I have a tennis lesson.

Ti na : Oh, that’s too bad. _________

Joe : Yes, for sure. Thanks for the offer.

A.How do you deal with that ?

B.Maybe another time then ?

C.When will you come back ?

D.Don’t you really like bowling ?

45.George : Hey, Agnes . How did the Human Resources meeting go ?I couldn’t make it because I was out at a sales conference.

Agnes : Oh, George . __________ It turned into a major argument. George : Really ?

A .Glad you’re back now. B.You’re luc ky to have missed it.

C.Nice to see you again.

D.You’re just on time.

31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B

31. When Ian was injured, Harry was chosen as last-minute _______ for the rugby team.

A. preference

B. diversification

C. alternative

D. eplacement

32.—Hello, Mr. Brown, I’m ringing about our component delivery. It’s not arrived yet and it’s already three o’clock in the afternoon.

—Let’s see...it’s _______ reach you on Tuesday afternoon.

A. owing to

B. likely to

C. due to

D. subject to

33. Among the last groups of people to accept the new model were religious groups, who still _______ the idea that the earth was the center of the universe.

A. clung to

B. applied to

C. adapted to

D. contributed to

34. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to _______ considerable impact.

A. escape

B. overwhelm

C. withstand

D. suppress

35.—Would you like me to go to the dentist with you?

—No, you _______ with me.

A. need not to go

B. need not go

C. do not need go

D. not need go

36. Lance returned to cycling and training only five months after he was _______ diagnosed with cancer.

A. aggressively

B. drastically

C. exactly

D. initially

37. Great minds generally look at life in a way _______ to themselves.

A. peculiar

B. confined

C. similar

D. unusual

38. They called in an electrician _______ he could put a finger on the cause of the short circuit.

A. to hope

B. to be hoping

C. hoping

D. to have hoped

39. The resistance experienced when one body moves over another, it is in contact, is called frictional force.

A. to which

B. where

C. with which

D. while

40. Above all, they want to study a _______ question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?

A. contrary

B. fundamental

C. solemn

D. progressive

41.—Tina, I hear you had a good journey to the Maldives last week, How was it?

—I enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but the hotel was _______ satisfactory.

A. not anything

B. nothing from

C. nothing but

D. anything but

42.At the beginning of the 20th century, people made coffee _______ a cloth bag full of coffee grounds into boiling water.

A. by dumping

B. to dump

C. for dumping

D. that dumped

43. If you _______ Susan recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.

A. shouldn’t contact

B. hadn’t contact

C. weren’t to contact

D. didn’t contact

44. Beata: I’ve put the job advertisement in the newspaper, Mr. Trim.

Trim: Good. _______

Beata: Well, it was a bit more than the ＄10 that they quoted us.

Trim: As long as it wasn’t ＄10 a day.

A. How to schedule it?

B. How much was it?

C. How often was it put there?

D. How about the newspaper?

45. Woman: Who is Jackie Tow? I have a parcel here for him.

Jackie: That’s me. _______

Woman: Yes, put your name here.

Jackie: Thank you. It must be the new pair of shoes I bought online.

A. This is the receipt for it.

B. Do you have the sender’s address?

C. I have to check the package

D. Do I have to sign for it?

31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D

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