电大会计本科学位英语复习资料

词汇表(Vocabulary)

A abandon 放弃，抛弃

ability 能力，智能，才能

aboard 在船（飞机，车）上

absence 缺席，不在场

absolute 绝对的，完全的

absolutely 绝对地，极其，完全地

absorb 吸收

abuse 虐待

academic 学院的，学术的

accelerate 加速，促进

accent 腔调，口音，重音

accept 接受，认可

acceptance 接受，接纳，承认

accident 事故，意外的事

accompany 陪伴，伴随

accomplish 完成

accordance 一致

account 账，账目，说明，解释

accumulate 积累，积聚

accurate 准确的，精确的

accuse 谴责，指控，告发

accustomed 惯常的，习惯的

ache 疼痛，酸痛

achieve 完成，达到，获得

achievement 完成，成绩，成就

acid 酸，酸性物质，酸的

acquaintance 熟人，相识

acquire 取得，获得

acre 英亩

across 横越，在…那边

act 行为，动作，表演

action 行动，动作

active 活动的，活跃的，积极的

activity 活动

actor 男演员

actress 女演员

actual 实际的，现实的

actually 实际上

A.D. 公元

addition 加法，增加

additional 附加的，另外的

adequate 足够的，恰当的

adjective 形容词

adjust 调节，调整

administration 管理，经营，行政机关，政府

admire 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩

admit 允许进入，接纳，承认

adopt 收养，采取，通过

adult 成人

advance 推进，促进，前进

advanced 前进的，先进的

advantage 优点，有利条件

adventure 冒险，惊险活动

adverb 副词

advertisement 广告

advice 忠告，意见

advise 忠告，劝告，通知

affair 事，事情，事件

affect 影响

affection 爱，感情

afford 担负得起，买得起

afraid 担心的，害怕的

Africa 非洲

African 非洲人，非洲的

after 在…之后

against 对（着），反对，靠agent 代理人，代表agreement 同意，一致，协定aggressive 挑衅的，放肆的agriculture 农业

aid 援助，救援

aim 志在，旨在，目标aircraft 飞机，飞行器

airline 航空公司，（飞机）航线airport 航空站，机场

awkward 尴尬的

alarm 惊恐，忧虑，报警alcohol 酒精，乙醇

alike 相同的，相像的

alive 活着的，活跃的

allow 允许，承认

almost 几乎，差不多

along 向前，沿着

aloud 出声地，大声地alphabet 字母表

alter 改变，变更

although 虽然，即使

altogether 完全，总之

amaze 使惊愕，使惊叹ambition 雄心，野心

ambulance 救护车

America 美洲，美国

American 美国人，美国人的amount 数量，数额，合计amuse 经…以消遣，给…以娱乐analysis 分析，解析

analyze/analyse 分析，分解

ancestor 祖宗，祖先

anchor 锚，抛锚，停泊

ancient 古代的，古老的

anger 愤怒，气愤

angle 角，角度，观点

ankle 踝

announce 宣布，通告

annoy 使烦恼，使生气，打搅annual 每年的，每年度的anticipate 预料，期望

anxiety 焦虑，挂虑，渴望anxious 担心的，焦虑的，渴望的anyhow 无论如何，不管怎样apart 分离，隔开，相距apartment 一套公寓房间

apologize/-ise 道歉，认错

apology 道歉，歉意

apparent 明显的

appear 出现，出场，仿佛appearance 出现，露面，外表

appetite 食欲，胃口

application 申请，申请书，应用

apply 申请，运用，应用

appoint 任命，委派，约定

appointment 约会，约见，任命

approach 接近，途径，方法

appropriate 适合的，恰当

approve 赞成，同意，批准

approximately 似地，约

April 四月

area 面积，地区，范围

arbitrary 随心所欲的，专断的

architecture 建筑学，建筑术，建筑风格

argue 辩论，争论，主张

argument 辩论，论点，论据

arise 出现，发生，起源于

arithmetic 算术

arouse 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒

arrange 整理，布置，安排

arrangement 安排，准备工作

arrest 逮捕，扣留

arrow 箭，箭状物

article 文章，东西，冠词

artificial 人工的

artist 艺术家，美术家

ash 灰

ashamed 惭愧的，害臊的

aside 一旁，一边

assemble 集合，集会，装配

assembly 集会，会议，装配

assignment 任务，作业，分配

assist 帮助，协助

assistance 帮助，援助

assistant 助手，助教，助理的

assume 假装，假定，设想，承担，采取

assure 保证，使确信

astonish 使吃惊，使惊讶

astronaut 宇航员

Atlantic 大西洋的，大西洋

atmosphere 空气，大气，气氛

atom 原子

attach 贴上，系上，使依附

attack 攻击，进攻，抨击

attain 获得，达到

attempt 试图，努力

attend 出席，照顾，注意，留意，专心于attention 注意，注意力，立正

attitude 态度，看法，姿势

attract 吸引，招引，引诱

attraction 吸引，吸引力，具有吸引力的事物（或人）attractive 有吸引力的

audience 听众，观众，读者

August 八月

aunt 伯母，婶母，舅母，姨母，姑母

author 作者

automatic 自动的

automobile/auto 汽车

autumn 秋

available 可利用的，可得到的

avenue 林荫路，大街，途径

average 平均，平均数，通常的

avoid 避免，逃避

awake 醒着的，唤醒，醒来

award 奖，奖品，授予

aware 知道的，意识到的

awful 使人畏惧的，可怕的

ax(e) 斧子

B

background 背景，经历

backward 倒，倒行的，落后的

badly 坏，差，严重的，非常

badminton 羽毛球

baggage 行李

bake 烤，烘，焙

balance 称，平衡，均衡，差额

ball 舞会

balloon 气球

band 乐队，军乐队，一群，条，带，绑扎bank 岸，堤

barber 理发师

bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空的，仅有的，勉强的bargain 讨价还价，便宜货，契约

barn 谷仓，仓库

barrel 枪管，炮管，桶

barrier 障碍，屏障

base 基础，基地，根据地

basic 基本的，基础的

basin 盆，脸盘，盆地

basis 根据，基础

basket 篮子，篓

bat 蝙蝠

bathe 洗澡，游泳，浸，冲洗

bathroom 浴室，盥洗室

battle 战斗，战役，斗争

bay 海湾，港湾

B.C. 公元前

beach 海滨，海滩

bean 豆，菜豆

bear 忍受，容忍，负担，结果实，生孩子beard 胡子

beast 兽，牲畜，凶残的人

beat 打败，战胜，节拍，跳动，打，敲beauty 美丽，美人，美丽的东西

beginning 开端，开始

behalf 利益

behave 举动，举止，运转

behavio(u)r 行为，举止

behind 在…后面，落后

belief 信仰，信条

bell 钟，铃

belong 属，附属，隶属

below 在…下面

belt 带，腰带

bench 长凳，条凳，工作台

bend 弯曲，曲折处，折弯

beneath 在…下方

beneficial 有益的

benefit 利益，恩惠

beside 在…旁边，和…相比

besides 而且，还有，除…之外

bet 赌，打赌，赌注

beyond 在…那边，在远处

Bible 圣经

bill 账单，单子，招牌

billion 十亿

bind 捆绑，捆扎

biology 生物学

birth 出生，出身

biscuit 饼干

bit 一片，一点，一些

bite 咬，叮，一口

bitter 苦的，痛苦的

blame 责备，怨，责任，过失

blank 空白表格，无表情的，空着的，茫然的，

blanket 毛毯，毯子

blind 瞎的，盲目的，使失明

block 阻塞，封锁，木块，块料，一排房屋，街段

blood 血液，血统，气质

bloom 开花，花

blow 吹，打气，爆炸，欧打

blue 蓝色，青色

board 板，木板，纸板，上船（飞机，车），委员会

boast 夸口，夸耀，大话

boat 船，小船

boil 沸腾，煮沸

bold 大胆的，冒失的

bolt 螺栓，插销，闩门，关窗，拴住

bomb 炸弹，轰炸

bond 联结，结合，约束，契约

bone 骨骼，骨

boot 靴子

border 边缘，边界，与…毗邻

bore 钻洞，打眼，钻探

born 天生的，生来的

bother 打扰，麻烦

bottle 瓶子，装瓶

bottom 底，底部

bound 跳，必定

boundary 界线，边界

bow 鞠躬，点头，弓

bowl 碗，钵

brain 大脑，骨髓，智能

brake 刹车，闸

branch 枝，树枝，分部

brand 商标，打烙印于

brass 黄铜，铜器

brave 勇敢的

break off 中止，中断

breadth 宽度，幅

break 打破，折断，违反，破坏，打断，中止，（课间或工间）休息时间breath 胸脯，乳房

breath 呼吸，气息

breathe 吸入，呼吸

breed 饲养

breeze 微风，轻风

brick 砖，砖状物

bride 新娘

brief 向…作简要的介绍，简短的，简洁的

bright 明亮的，聪明的，伶俐的，快活的，美好的brilliant 辉煌的，灿烂的，杰出的，有才华的Britain 不列颠，英国

broadcast 广播，播音

brow 眉毛，眉

brown 棕色，烟色

bubble 泡，吹泡，起泡

bucket 吊桶，水桶

build 修筑，建造，建立

building 建筑物，大楼

bulb 球状物，灯泡

bulk 体积，容积，主体

bullet 子弹，枪弹

bunch 束，捆，串

bundle 捆，包，束

burden 担子，负担

bureau 署，局

burn 燃烧，烧毁，灼伤

burst 破裂，爆炸，突然发作

bury 埋，安葬

bush 灌木，灌木丛

business 生意，事务，职责

butter 黄油，奶油，抹黄油

button 扣子，按钮，扣紧

C

cabbage 洋白菜，卷心菜

cabinet 橱柜，内阁

cable 电报

café咖啡馆，小餐厅

cage 笼，鸟笼

calculate 计算

calendar 日历，月历

calm 平静的，镇静的，平静

camel 骆驼

camera 照相机，摄影机

camp 野营，营地，宿营

campaign 战役，运动

campus （大学）校园

canal 运河，渠

cancel 取消，撤消

cancer 癌

candidate 候选人，报考者

candle 蜡烛，帆布，画布

capable 有本领的，有能力的

capital 首都，大写，资金，主要的，基本的captain 首领，队长，船长，上校

capture 捕获，捉拿，夺得

carbon 碳

care 注意，小心，关心，喜欢

career 生涯，经历，专业

careless 粗心的，草率的

cargo 船货，货物

carpenter 木工，木匠

carpet 地毯

carriage 马车，客车，车厢

carry 搬运，运送，携带

cart 大车，手推车

case 事实，情况，案件，盒子

cassette 盒式录音带

cast 投，掷，抛

castle 城堡

casual 偶然的，碰巧的，随便的

catch 捕，捉，赶上，感染传法染病

cattle 牛

cause 原因，缘故，事业

cave 山洞，洞穴

cease 停止

ceiling 天花板

celebrate 庆祝

cell 牢房，蜂房，细胞

cent 分，分币

central 中心的，中央的

centre/center 中心，中央，集中

ceremony 仪式，典礼，礼节

certain 确实的，可靠的，某一，某些，一定，必然的certainly 一定，必定，无疑，当然，行

certificate 证书，证明书

chain 链，链条，一连串，拴住

chairman 主席，议长，会长

chalk 白垩，粉笔

challenge 挑战

champion 冠军，捍卫者

channel 海峡，水道，沟渠

chapter 章，回

character 性格，品质，特性

characteristic 特有的，独特的，特征

charge 指控

chart 图表

chase 追求，追逐

cheat 欺骗，骗取，行骗

check 制止，控制，检查

cheer 喝彩，欢呼，使高兴

cheerful 快乐的，高兴的

cheese 干酪，乳酪

chemical 化学的，化学药品

chemist 化学家，药剂师

chemistry 化学

cheque 支票

cherry 樱桃，樱桃树

chess 棋

chest 柜子，橱，胸脯

chew 咀嚼

chief 主要的，首要的，首领

child 孩子，儿童，儿女

childhood 幼年，童年

chimney 烟囱，烟筒

chin 下巴

China 中国

Chinese 中国人，中文，中国人的

china 瓷器

chocolate 巧克力

choice 选择，选择机会

choose 选择，挑拣，甘愿

Christmas 圣诞节

church 教堂，教会

cigarette 香烟，纸烟

cinema 电影院

circle 圆，圈，圆周，集团，环绕，盘旋，周期，循环circumstance 情形，环境

citizen 公民，市民，居民

civil 公民的，平民的，国内的，文明的，有教养的civilize 使文明，开化

claim 声称，主张，对…提出要求，索取

clap 鼓掌

class 种类，等级，阶级，班，课

classical 经典的，古典的

classify 分类，分等

classmate 同班同学

classroom 教室

claw 爪，脚爪

clay 粘土

clear 晴朗的，清澈的，明亮的，清晰，明白，澄清clerk 办事员，职员，店员

cliff 悬崖，崖

climate 气候，风气，社会思潮

clothe 给…穿衣

clue 线索，提示

coal 煤，煤块

coarse 粗的，粗糙，粗劣的，粗俗的，粗鲁的

coast 海岸，海滨

collar 衣领

colleague 同事，同僚

collect 收集，收（税等），领走

collection 收藏，收集，收藏品

collective 集体的，共同的，团体

colonel （陆军）上校

colony 殖民地

column 柱，柱状物，专栏

comb 梳子，梳理

combination 结合，联合

combine 结合，联合，化合

comfort 慰问，安慰，安逸

comfortable 舒适的，舒服的，自在的

command 命令，指挥，掌握

commander 指挥员，司令

comment 解说，评论，意见

commerce 商业

commercial 商业的，商务的

commit 犯，干（错事）

committee 委员会，全体委员

common 普通的，通常的，公共的

communicate 通讯，交流，交际

communism 共产主义

communist 共产党员，共产主义的

community 社区，社会

companion 同伴，伴侣

companionship 伴侣关系，友谊，一群伙伴

company 公司，商号，陪伴，客人

comparative 比较的，相当的

compare 比较，相比

compass 罗盘，指南针

compel 强迫，逼迫

competent 有能力的，胜任的

competition 比赛，竞争

complain 抱怨

complete 完成的，完全的，完成

complex 复杂的，复合的

complicate 错综复杂的，麻烦的

compose 写作，作曲，由…组成

compound 复合的，混合物，化合物comprehension 理解（力），领悟

compromise 妥协

computer 计算机

comrade 同志，朋友，同事

conceal 隐藏，隐瞒

concentrate 集中，聚集，浓缩

concept 概念

concern 关心，挂念，涉及

concerning 关于

concert 音乐会，演奏会

conclude 结束，下结论，缔结

conclusion 结束，终结，结论

concrete 混凝土，具体的，实质性的

condense 压缩，浓缩，精简

condition 状况，状态，条件

conduct 行为，品行

conductor 领队，乐队指挥，售票员，列车员，导体conference 会议，讨论会

confess 承认，坦白，忏悔

confident 确信的，有自信的

confine 限制，局限于，禁闭

confirm 证实，肯定，批准

conflict 战斗，斗争，抵触

confuse 混淆，搞乱

2015年成人学位英语考试英汉互译精选练习

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The dog 4. This passage discusses the following except ____D. training of a dog. One morning a young woman, who has recently lost her first job, was examining the advertisements in the paper in search of 1. What must the woman do to know the way of making money? C. Send a postal for five pence and an envelope with a stamp and her address. 2. According to the story, her mother A. didn't believe the ad. and didn't want her to do so 3. What was the easy way? D. To learn from the advertiser. 4. This passage is ____B. a humor. That "Monday morning feeling " could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping (气喘) for breath. 1. What is the "Monday morning feeling "? B. It's a feeling of pain in the chest which makes people sweat and gasp. 2. According to the research from Germany and Italy, "Monday morning feeling" A. has something to do with heart attacks. 3. What can we infer from Dr. Willich 's opinion on "Monday morning feeling" and heart attacks? B. "Monday morning feeling" is not enough to explain the cause of heart attacks. 4. What did Dr. Willich suggest? A. We should learn to enjoy our work. More than 2,500 years ago, a man in India made a discovery. He discovered the cause of unhappiness and its cure. The man 1. According to the passage, Siddhartha Gautam was . C. the founder of a great religion 2. Which of the following statements is true? A. Siddhartha had a happy childhood. 3. Why did Siddhartha sit under the tree for 49 days? B. He tried to work out the truth of life. 4. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Founder of a Great Religion For thousands of years people dreamed of having ability to fly. Mythology and folklore are filled with tales of supernatural 1. Which of the following is true? A. People have always hoped to fly since ancient times. 2. Which of the following is a great change brought by flying? B. People can reach any place in the world within 24 hours. 3. What does the word "tropical" (paragraph 3) mean? C. The southern hot area. 4. The development of aviation provided people with . D. more job chances Few countries will admit officially that they employ spies. However, from time to time, a spy is caught and the public 1.How many men got out? B. Three. 2.2. How were they dressed? C. They dressed in heavy black coats. 3. They kept looking_____. B. over the side 4. What were they doing in that cold morning? A. They were exchanging spies. you have decided to raise a dog. Keep in mind that a dog, is a living creature that will become attached to your home. With 1. According to the writer's suggestions, dogs should be fed ____ B. regularly with balanced food. 2. Why is exercise important to the dogs? B. It helps to develop friendly character and working skills. 3.What does pet (paragraph 4) mean? B. The dog 4.This passage discusses the following except _ D. training of a dog. While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout the world, scientists note 1.What is the best title for this passage? B.Protecting Endangered Species 2.The number of elephants killed illegally A. African countries agreed to establish 3.In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was__C__ √C.135 000=89000+46000. 4.The number of mountain gorillas has remained ___√C.Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting 5.The phrase短语"the wild"荒野in Paragraph 5 refers to ___ √C.the wild nature In 1848, gold was discovered in California; from all over the nation, thousands of young men set out出发for 1.This article as a whole is about _A_. A. how people got blue jeans 2.While not stated in the article, you can tell that __B. Levi found riches in the gold fields 3.The word this in the first paragraph, last sentence, refers to___C. many people looking for gold 4.Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants because ___C. miners wanted pants which could stand rough work 5.Which of the following sentences is not correct? C. It was in California that blue jeans first became popular Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad, Like 1.According to the passage, culture shock C. is actually not a disease 2.According to the passage, culture shock results from ___ A. the sudden change of the social atmosphere and customs 3.Which one of the following may not be the symptoms征兆of culture shock? C. You suddenly forget what a word means. 4.How would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he or she is frustrated by the culture shock according to the passage? A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first. 5.This passage is most likely taken from _?_ D. an essay on human customs The English names of the months of the year come from Latin拉丁. January1, March3, May5,and June6 were all named 1. What do people often do in the first month of the year? D. Both A and C. 2. The second month of a year is named February probably because ___ C. it is time to consider spring cleaning 3. Regarding the origin of the name of the second month of a year, the author is . A. not very sure 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. It is frequently rainy and stormy in March in most of North America. 5. Which of the following statements might be the topic sentence of this passage? B. The English names of the months of the year are from Latin. Rote-learning (死记硬背), spoon-fed education, produces a brand of kids that don't know what to do when entering 1. According to the author, the future doesn't need ___ D) followers追随者 2. In the author's view作者观点, how can students learn well? D) Combine listening with looking and doing. 3.What does the author mean by "The changing speed of information is frightening"? B. What we learned today may not be useful 4.What does the last sentence of the passage tell us? B. Students may have to do jobs which have not yet been invente 5.The author's attitude towards rote-learning is ___B) disapproving