学位英语考试复习资料
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试题型分为：词汇、语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、（辨认错误）写作七个部分
历年真题练习
2009年4月北京地区成教英语统考真题_完形填空题
Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day56the aid of cell phones and computers. However, we am so often absorbed in conversation that we57sight of its true purpose and value.
One important58of a good conversation is that the words are 59 used to express thoughts and feelings. We are60deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabularies are not61for this expression, and many . 62 little effort to expand that. Perhaps you see a movie that63. you deeply, yet you have the following conversation: "So, what did you think of the film？Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear. I went through 64 a box of tissues（面巾纸）。I was in tears." This dialogue is65an effective way of expressing feelings. It gives no66of how or why the movie truly67you. Such commonly-used phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving experience. However, not only68 try to avoid overused words, you must69be careful in your selection. The purpose of expanding vocabulary is not to use the70or most impressive words, but to find those best suited.
What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person. A 71person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations. There are a thousand questions72to be asked if you have courage and a desire for exchange. Good conversations should not be73 nonsense, but of a meeting of two74the human condition. It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away75 thoughts or kill time,
56. A. with B. at C. under D. for
57. A. miss B. have C. win D. lose
58. A. issue B. aspect C. problem D, question
59. A. funny B. careful C. only D. properly
60. A. lack of B. short of C. fond of D. full of
61. A. short B. much C. enough D. bad
62, A. take B. get C. make D. try
63. A. teaches B. touches C. pushes D. directs
64. A. using up B. to use C. used up D. using off
65. A. partly B. actually C. hardly D. truly
66. A. fact B. model C. pattern D. sign
67. A. affected B. infects C. affects D. infected
68. A. you will B. must you C. you must D. will you
69. A. too B. never C. yet D. also
70. A. bigger B. biggest C. big D. important
71. A. careless B. thoughtful C. efficient D. able
72. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. waits
73. A. make up for B. made up of
C. make up of
D. made up for
74. A. are sharing B. shared C. sharing D. shares
75. A. unpleasant B. pleasant C. clever D. happy
2009年4月北京地区成教英语统考真题_翻译题
76. Much unfriendly feelings towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.
77. After the new system has sealed down, people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.
78. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.
79. It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.
80. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.
81. 每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。when
82. 由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期。have to
83. 他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持着联系。but, keep in touch with
84. 每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。when
85. 在得到很多细节前，我想避免跟他说话。avoid
只要弄明白了题中红字的意思，翻译其实不难的。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(B)卷
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
The fourth-graders atChicago's McCormick Elementary School don't know Chinese is supposed to be hard to learn. For most, who speak Spanish at home, it's becoming their third language. They've been heating and using Chinese words since nursery, and it's natural to give a “ni hao”when strangers enter the classroom.“It's really fun!” says Miranda Lucas, taking a break from a lesson that includes a Chinese interview with Jackie Chan. “I'm teaching my mom to speak Chinese.”
The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common phenomenon in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language. Government officials have long wanted more focus on useful languages like Chinese, and pressure from them -- as well as from business leaders, politicians, and parents -- has produced a quick growth in the number of programs.
Chicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in their public schools. Their program has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with more schools on a waiting list. Programs have also spread to places like Los Angeles, New York City, and North Carolina. Supporters see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as an advantagein a global economy where China is growing in importance. “This is an interesting way to b egin to engage with the world's next superpower,” says Michael Levine, director of education at the Asia Society, which has started five new public high schools that offer Chinese. “Globalization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to think about their careers, The question is when, not whether, the schools are going to adjust.”
(76) The number of students leaming Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French. But one report shows that before-college enrollment (报名人数) nearly
quadrupled between 1992 and 2002, from 6,000 to 24,000. Despite the demand, though, developing programs isn't easy. And the No. one difficulty, everyone agrees, is having enough teachers. Finding teacher “is the challenge,” say s Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language institute and a Chinese teacher for 15 years at the college level. “Materials are easy comparison. Or getting schools funded.”
1. The best title for this passage might be_____.
A. Next Hot Language to Study: Chinese
B. Next Hot Language to Study: Spanish
C.Next Hot Language to Study: French
D. Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese
2. The most difficult thing to do is finding _____.
A. enough textbooks for the Chinese programs
B. enough money for the Chinese programs
C. enough teachers for the Chinese programs
D. enough students for the Chinese programs
3. We learn from the passage that_____.
A. Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 years
B. Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary School
C. Chicago officials ire required to learn Chinese
D. Scott McGinnis is good at giving his opinions on everything
4. According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPT_____.
A. the number of students learning Chinese is small
B. Chinese programs have found their way in several major Cities in the U.S.
C. g0vernment officials don't like the pressure from business
leaders and parents to start Chinese programs
D. China is becoming more and more influential in the world
5 The word "quadrupled" in the last paragraph is close in meaning to“multiplied
by_____”.
A. three times
B. four times
C. five times
D. six times
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not ail will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quaiity schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no obligation to save them simply because .they exist. But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues (收入) significantly. Raising fees doesn't bring in more revenue, for each time fees go up, the, enrollment (注册人数) goes down, or the mount that must be given away in student aid goes up. (77) Schools are bad businesses, whether rmblic or orivate, not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of the business. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.
It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. (78) There is no basis. for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools. There are plentiful examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity (多样性) is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In ah imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be
dangerous, ha an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Eager supporters of public higher education know the importance of keeping private higher education healthy.
6. In the passage, the author asks the public to support_____ .
A. private higher education in general
B. public higher education in general
C. high-quality private universities and colleges
D. high-quality state universities and colleges
7. According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of_____.
A. the nature of school
B. poor teachers
C) bad management D. too few students.
8. The phrase “go under” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.
A. have low fees
B. get into difficulties
C. do a bad ]ob educationally
D. have low teaching standards
9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.There are many cases indicating that private schools are superior to public schools.
B. The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity of education.
C. A high-quality university is always a good business.
D. Each time fees are raised, the enrollment goes up.
10.In the author's opinion, the way that can save private schools lies in_____.
A. full enrollment
B. raising fees
C. reducing student aid
D. national support
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:
According to a recent surv, ey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1979. They also take shorter vacations than employees in 1979. It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever before. Or are they? A management consultant, Bill Meyer, decided to find out. For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything the banker did during his long workday. At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewed the banker's activities with him. What did they find out? They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessary work. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant (多余的) telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases.
(79) Apparently many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes. When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees know this. Although many working people can do their job effectively during a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them.
A group of headhunters (猎头) were asked their opinion about a situation. They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an important company. The candidates had similar qualifications for the job. For example, they were both reliable. One could do the job well in a 40-hour work week. The other would do the same job in an
80-hour work week just as well. According to a headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job. The time this candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend more time at work, too. Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actually do more work.
However, the connection between time and productivity (生产率) is not always positive. (80) In fact. many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Some employees are not willing to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office. Once they finish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. For these people, the solution is to find a company that encourages people to do both.
11. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work.
B. Most people can get more work done by working longer hours.
C. Most Americans work 80 hours a week, and some work even longer.
D. People can make more money by working longer hours.
12. The management consultant wanted to fmd out
A. how hard the investment banker worked during his work hours
B. when people spent time doing unnecessary work in their office
C. if people needed vacation after working hard for a certain period of time
D. whether Americans were really working harder than they had done before
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes.
B.Employers do not judge their employees' job performance according to the
amount of working time.
C. Some people work more than 40 hours a week in the hope of getting promotion.
D. Allemployees are willing to spend extra time at work.
14. The 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job because employers
believe_____.
A. that he is more reliable
B. his example would lead other employees to work longer hours
C. he has better qualifications
D. he could encourage other employees to do a better job
15. The expression “to do both” in the last paragraph is_____.
A. to finish their work satisfactorily and relax and enjoy themselves
B. to pay attention to both performance and productivity
C. to work long hours and have short vacations
D. to relax and enjoy themselves quite frequently
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1．It is highly _______that he come here tomorrow to join us.（考点：本题考查虚拟语气：It is desirable that...表示...最好不过了. A. desirable称心的B. doubtful怀疑的,后加介词about C. reasonable合理的D.evident明显的）
A) desirable B) doubtful C) reasonable D) evident
16. The driver was at______loss when______word came that he was（考点：固定搭配词组at a loss表示困惑，不知所措）
forbidden to drive for speeding.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. the; the
D./; /
17. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice______expensive.（考点：主要考察介词的用法as的用法，当做‘作为价格’讲）
A. as
B. so
C. too
D. very
18. This magazine is very ______with young people, who like its content and style.（考点：固定搭配Be popular with sb. 表示受某人的欢迎）
A. familiar
B. popular
C. similar
D. particular
19. The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.（考点：固定搭配far from表示远离，后一句表明画展很成功，前一句虽提到了failure,因此说明前一句中应选择远离失败。）
A. far from
B. along with
C. second to
D. regardless of
20. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a______of exercise.（考点：主要考察固定搭配be connecte with 与…紧密关联，a lack of表示缺失，缺乏）
A. limit
B. lack
C. need
D. demand
21. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a_____.（考点：固定搭配make a difference表示对….有影响，起作用）
A. development
B. difference
C. progress
D. point
22. The hotel was awful!___, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didn't work.（考点：固定搭配to begin with等同于首先，第一的意思，frist）
A. To begin with
B. After all
C. In reality
D. As a whole
23. Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will_____ the main points at the end. （考点：单词的含义，recover表示覆盖，复苏；review表示复习，温习；require 表示请求，要求；remember表示牢记，记住）
A. recover
B. review
C. require
D. remember
24. It is reported that the police will soon look______the case of the two missing children. （考点：固定搭配look into 表示介入调查；look after 表示照看照料；look upon表示看的起，看待；look out 表示当心注意，向外看）
A. upon
B. after
C. into
D. out
25. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______healthy eating habits:（考点：考察单词含义，grow注重植物的成长；develop表示发展，进展；increase表示数量上的增长；raise表示位置的提升，升高）
A. grow
B. develop
C. increase
D. raise
26. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.（考点：注重考察单词的含义，join加入，参加；attract吸引，引诱；stick树枝，棍，棒
子；transfer移动，转移）
A. join
B. attract
C. stick
D. transfer
27. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic(北极) as a result of global warming.（考点：注重考察时态，over the past decades表示在过去的几年中，某种事情一直在持续，时态应为现在完成时have/has been doing ）
A. had decreased
B. will decrease
C. has been decreasing
D. is decreasing
28. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
(考点：时态，过去时，被动语态)
A. Being bitten
B. Bitten
C. Having bitten
D. To be bitten
29. He_____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.（考点：should do sth.表示为应该去做某事，为主观应该；must do sth 表示必须去做某事，为必须，must有时也表示猜测，情态动词后面都跟动词原形如：can do sth ; could do sth ;should do sth;; will do sth; must do sth）
A. should
B. must
C. wouldn't
D. can't
30. Many children,_______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.(考点：考察限定性定语从句，中间的“whose parents are away working in big cities”是定语从句，whose就是指那些孩子们的)
A. their
B. whose
C. of them
D. with whom
31. If it_____tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.（考点：时态为一般将来时，后半句中有will，则表示时态为将来时，主语中的动词则为第三人称复数形式）
A. rains
B. rain
C. will rain
D. rained
32. The college sports meet was __ till next week because of the heavy rain.（考点：固定搭配put off 表示推迟延迟；put out 表示熄灭，出局；put on表示穿上，上演；put up表
示建造，提高，支起，给…提供住宿）
A. put out
B. put on
C. put off
D. put up
33. Lord Jim_____a private school five years ago with the money he earned through hard work. （考点：语句的时态为过去时态，主动语态）
A. finds
B. found
C. founds
D. founded
34. When Bob and his friends came, we____our supper then.（考点：过去进行时态的运用，was/were + doing sth.）
A. had
B. were having
C. have
D. are having
35. That big dictionary_____Tom two hundred dollars.(考点：单词含义，spend表示花费，以人做主语时运用，表示人花费什么做什么；pay 常与for连用，表示为…支付；cost 表示为花费金钱做某事，以物为主语时常用；take主要用于需要;花费;占用，通常与时间常用，表示为花费时间做某事)
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
36. It was in 2005 _____we began to introduce this new technique into our company.（考点：强调句型的运用）
A. which
B. then
C. when
D. that
37. He____the maths examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn't.（考点：主要考察过去将来时态would have done）
A. would pass
B. has passed
C. would have passed
D. passed
38. Since it is already midnight, we______now. （考点：固定搭配have better do sth最好做某事.）
A. had better leaving
B. had better leave
C. had better to leave
D. had better have left
39. Rabbits are quiet animals,_______they are able to make 20 different sounds.（考点：固定搭配短语even though表示即使虽然，意思等同于even if ）
A. how
B. in spite of
C. because of
D. even though
40. There are two rooms in the house, ____serves as a kitchen. (考点：two rooms表示只有两件房子做比较，应该用比较级而不是最高级别！)
A. the smaller of which
B. the smaller of that
C. the smallest of which
D. the smallest of that
41. I was so fired then that I fell______in class. （考点：fall asleep表示固定搭配睡着了）
A. asleep
B. sleep
C. sleeping
D. slept
42. I can only stay here for a while, but I'll come again in _____ days.（考点：a few表示一些可数few表示不可数）
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
43. Given the choice between work and play, Tom would surely prefer the ____.（考点：单词latter 表示后面的，后者的意思）
A. late
B. later
C. latter
D. last
44. He began to work for a big company _____ an early age.（考点：时间点上的介词用法，固定搭配，at an early age）
A. on
B. at
C. of
D. with
45. James doesn't like pop music, ____does his sister .(考点：注意区别either…or和neither…nor, either…or表示既….又…主要用于肯定句；neither…nor表示既不….也不….主要用于否定句中。)
A. So
B. Also
C. Either
D. Neither
共计30道题，错误题15道
学位英语语法词汇测练（2）
1. The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.（.考点：关于美国历史，这个教师讲了有三个小时长，这让Mary 感到非常讨厌。upset 难过的，不安的；bored 令（人）厌烦；disturbed 打扰，扰乱，弄乱；neglected 忽视，忽略。）
A. upset
B. bored
C. disturbed
D. neglected
2. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.（考点：近义词的考察influenced （正面的）影响；effected （正面的）影响；affected （坏的）影响；）
A. acted
B. influenced
C. effected
D. affected
3. Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.（考点：每个男孩儿和女孩儿被警示不准去那个湖里游泳，因为这个湖被污染了。以every开头，谓语动词用单数。）
A. has been warned
B. have been warned
C. has warned
D. have warned
4. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.（考点：她听到一阵可怕的声音，这让她心都提到噪子眼儿了。这是一个非限制性定语从句，定的是前面的一句话，这种情况下用which来引导。）
A. it
B. this
C. which
D. that
5. Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.（考点：固定搭配to do a favour for sb 或to do sb a favour 帮某人个忙；句子中do this small favour for me 意思是：帮我一个小忙。）
A. command
B. demand
C. effort
D. favor
6. _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.（考点：这是一个头重脚轻的主语从句，wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日）
A. All
B. What
C. Which
D. That
7. You screamed in your sleep last night. You _____ a terrible dream. （考点：时态用完成时态，你一定是做了个恶梦了。）
A. must have had
B. must have
C. must had had
D. must have been
8. However much _____, it will be worth the money.（考点：这道题考时态，考语序，不管这本词典花多少钱。）
A. the dictionary costs
B. costs the dictionary
C. the dictionary will cost
D. does the dictionary cost
9. I don’t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.（考点：固定搭配用法whether or not “是否”，我并不在意她是否给我道歉；）
A. if
B. whether
C. what
D. which
10. One of my brother’s many faults is that he never _____ anything very long.（考点：固定搭配stick to 表示坚持；我弟弟的缺点之一就是什么事儿都不能坚持太久。）
A. decides on
B. sticks to
C. goes over
D. makes up
11. The departure of the train will be _____ for half an hour.（考点：单词含义cancel 取消，撤消；set off 出发，动身；postpone 延迟，推迟；delayed 延迟，耽误。）
A. cancelled
B. delayed
C. postponed
D. set off
12. But for his si ster’s help, I _____ the work.（考点：固定搭配but for 表示要不是…时态为一般完成时态。当时要不是他姐姐的帮助，我就不能完成那项工作）
A. did not finish
B. will not finish
C. could not finish
D. would not have finished
13. Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project. （考点：被动语态，Be + done形式，选项A中的should省略，这句话是说：在开始一个新的项目之前，应考虑把重点放在将要实现的所有目标的必要性上。）
A. be taken
B. should take
C. would be taken
D. have to be taken
14. Sixty per cent of television viewers chose her as their _____ actress.（考点：固定搭配chose sb as 选则某人作为… favourite 受欢迎的，这句话的意思是：百分之六十的观众选择她为最受欢迎的演员。）
A. fortunate
B. preferred
C. favourite
D. preferable
15. Judges must be independent _____ political pressure.（考点：固定搭配be independent of 不受…影响，法官一定不能受政治压力的影响）
A. to
B. of
C. under
D. on
16. I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find ____.（考点：cooking oil 是不可数名词，另外根据境可知：这个句子又表示肯定的含义，若选C则表示否定含义，即一点也没有找到，所以选择A选项。）
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
17. Al’s doctor insists _____ for a few days.（考点：insist 后面用虚拟语气，insist sb. should do sth. 句中should可省略，Al 的医生坚持要他休息了些日子。）
A. that he is resting
B. him to rest
C. his resting
D. that he rest
18. There wasn’t much snow last winter so people couldn’t go ____ except in the mountains.（考点：固定搭配go skiing 去划雪；类似的还有：go shopping 去购物；go swimming 去游泳；go boating 去划船。）
A. skiing
B. skied
C. to ski
D. having skied
19. You’ve got to be on top _____ to do well in a competition like that.（考点：固定搭配用法：to be on top form 处于最佳状态。）
A. condition
B. form
C. shape
D. training
20. Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed _____ yourself. （考点：固定搭配用法：be ashamed of …为…感到羞愧；你的行为令人感到震惊，你应当为此感到羞愧；）
A. of
B. at
C. to
D. on
21. I suppose yo u couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?（考点：suppose 后面的从句中为否定式couldn’t，而主句为肯定式，这是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定，故反意疑问句用肯定式could you。）
A. couldn’t I
B. don’t I
C. could you
D. will you
22. _____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.（考点：much后面修饰不可数名词；as many as 与…一样多，后面可以接具体的数字；so many as 如此众多的，后面不能出现具体的数字；drown 淹死；）
A. As many as
B. As much as
C. So many as
D. So much as
23. I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.（考点：我选了一个窗户对着街道的小房间。现在分词短语做定语，主动含义）
A. faces
B. faced
C. facing
D. to face
24. _____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.(考点：固定搭配but for…要不是因为, 介词短语代替条件从句的用法)
A. But that
B. Despite
C. But for
D. In spite of
25. “It’s too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.”(考点：wish后面接虚拟语气的用法。)
“I wish it _____ so far away.”
A. weren’t
B. couldn’t be
C. won’t be
D. isn’t
26. _____ I don’t like are the long, dark nights of winter.（考点：what引导的名词性从句，这句话的意思是：我所不喜欢的是冬季那漫长而黑暗的夜晚。）
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. This
27. The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎).（考点：reception 接待员，接待，招待会，接受；这是一个非限制性定语从句，whose job was 其工作是…。这句话是说：那个接待员，其工作是接电话，他得了喉炎。）
A. whose
B. who
C. who’s
D. that
28. The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were _____ by the factory owner.（考点：固定搭配turn down 拒绝；turn away 打发走；turn over 把…弄翻了；D项错误，没有这种形式。）
A. turned away
B. turned down
C. turned over
D. turned through
29. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist _____ four pounds.（考点：固定搭配resist doing …禁不住…等同于keep doing sth 表示情不自禁做某事；看到苹果25分一磅，我们禁不住买了四磅）
A. to take
B. took
C. taking
D. have taken
30. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.（考点：固定搭配bring up 养育；Well-mannered children 行为举止良好的孩子，有教养的孩子，raise是及物动词，后面不能跟介词；borne up 坚强，毫不气馁。）
A. raised up
B. borne up
C. brought up
D. got up
31. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days m ore.（考点：as well as his mother, 不影响谓语动词的使用，主语是T om’s father，另外ask sb to do sth 要求(请)某人做某事，这句话是说：汤姆的爸爸，还有她的妈妈，要他在纽约再待一段时间。）
A. asks him to stay
B. asks he stays
C. ask he to stay
D. asks he would stay
32. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.（考点：考察语态，如果我们知道她计划今天出国，我们一定去机场给她送行了。前面的虚拟条件句是对过去情况的一种假设，谓语用过去完成时态，故主句用would have done 这种形式。）
A. will see her off
B. would have seen her off
C. would see her off
D. must have seen her off
33. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.（考点：这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代的是前面的problems, of which…在…当中；）
A. of which
B. for what
C. as
D. whose
34. He burned all the important papers _____ that should fall into enemy’s hands.（考点：固定搭配for fear that 以免，担心；他烧掉了所有重要的资料，以免落入敌人的手掌。）
A. unless
B. so
C. lest of
D. for fear
35. Literature and art have a gre at influence _____ people’s ideology.（考点：固定搭配have a great influence on …对…有很大的影响，这句话是说：文学和艺术对人们影响很大。）
A. to
B. on
C. for
D. onto
（共计35道题，错误题21道）
31. Was it because he was ill _ __ he asked for leave?（
A. so
B. when
C. why
D. that
32. John likes Chinese food, but he ___ ____ eating with chopsticks.（考点：固定搭配用法：be used to + doing：对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词；used to表示过去常常做某事. be used to 被用来做used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在）
A. is used to
B. used to
C. isn’t used to
D. didn’t used to
33. Fujian Province lies _ ___ the east of China and Taiwan is ________ the east of Fujian.（考点：介词固定搭配，台湾在中国的东部in 表示在内部的“包括”关系，在福建省的东边to表示方位时两者是不相邻的关系；in：在范围内。to：不相邻。on：相邻）
A. in; in
B. to; in
C. to; to
D. in; to
34. For John this was the beginning of a new life, ___ ___ he thought he would never see.（考点：考察that 引导的非限制定语从句的用法，he thought 为一个插入语，可以不看）
A. what
B. that
C. one
D. it
35. We stayed for the night at the foot of the mountain and ____ ____ to climb it the next morning.（考点：固定搭配的用法set about表示开始着手去做；set off 表示出发，启程，动身；set up建立建造创立；set out 表示开始）
A. set about
B. set off
C. set up
D. set out
36. We should do as much as we can _____ ___ our country better and more beautiful.（考点：表目的这道题目容易被can误解，这就是死扣语法的通病，can后一定加do。其实仔细分析就能明白,can并不是用来修饰make的，故不受can影响。）
A. make
B. to make
C. makes
D. making
37. “To put off something” means “to __ ______”.（考点：固定搭配look for it 表示寻找；put in place表示推出法令，政策等；postpone表示使延期,延迟,延缓；cancel表示删去,划掉;勾销，废除）
A. look for it
B. put it in place
C. postpone it
D. cancel it
38. __ ______, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Giving time
B. To give time
C. Given time
D. Being given time
39. ---Did you see her off the day before yesterday?
---No, but I wish I ___ ____.
A. were
B. did
C. had
D. would
40. Some drivers always drive carelessly. There is some ___ ____ danger while they are driving.
A. painful
B. potential
C. probable
D. primary
41. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you ___ _____ for a walk.
A. go out
B. went out
C. will go out
D. would go out
42. Can you ___ _____ the three mistakes in this paragraph?
A. turn out
B. bring out
C. call out
D. pick out
43. This is much ____ ____ to the one I bought last week.
A. worse
B. lower
C. inferior
D. equal
44. ___ ____ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.
A. While
B. Where
C. When
D. Unless
45. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ___ ______.
A. as me
B. as mine
C. with mine
D. with me
40. Don’t worry me now, I will mend that coat __ ___.（考点：固定搭配用法，by and by 表示不久，将来，未来；off and on表示断断续续地；back and forth 表示来回地, 往复地，来来回回的；now and then表示偶尔，有时时不时）
A. by and by
B. off and on
C. back and forth
D. now and then
41. Please join us. We can easily make __ __ for one more at this table.
A. seat
B. place
C. room
D. space
42. You may depend on ___ _ you will not repeat his mistakes. （考点：depend on it指的是你可以这么认为，that后面引导的是同位语从句。全句意思是：你可以相信你不会重复他的错误。depend on that引导的宾语从句）
A. it that
B. that
C. him that
D. which that
43. “That latest car must have cost you a pretty penny.”“Oh, no, ___ __.”
A. it didn’t
B. it mustn’t
C. it hasn’t
D. it must haven’t
44. ___ __ the first to use nuclear weapons.
A. At no time China will be
B. Never China will be
C. Will China never be
D. At no time will China be
45. Encouragement is sometimes much more __ ___ than criticism.
A. effective
B. efficient
C. executive
D. extensive
（共计21道题，错误题15道）
Part III Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46. In big cities there is an increasingly need for cheap apartments for the lower middle class.
大学英语(本科) 18本科各专业复习资料
大学英语（本科）18本科各专业复习资料 I. Vocabulary & Structure 1. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child. A. how B. that C. where D. whether 2. Energy is _________ makes things work. A. what B. everything C. something D. anything 3. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor. A. how; help B. all; to help C. whatever; help D. however; to help 4. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother. A. which B. all what C. what D. 不填 5.We give them quizzes(测试) on Britain and allow them to the Net. A. surf B. where C. save D. address 6.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 7.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 8.They talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 9.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 10. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 11. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need. A. where B. which C. when D. what 12. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 13. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize? --- I’m looking for a cell phone. A. What you expect your father will offer you B. Do you expect what your father will offer you C. What do you expect will your father offer you D. What do you expect your father will offer you 14. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price. A. that B. which C. what D. as
一年级上册英语期末考试试卷分析(人教版)
一年级上册英语期末考试试卷分析（人教版） 期末过后，每个学校都会要求老师做好试卷分析，为本次考试做好总结，下面是搜集整理的一年级英语试卷分析，大家来看看吧!想了解更多精彩内容请及时关注我们! 一、试题的特点 根据小学生的生理和心理发展需求，小学阶段英语课程的目的是激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养他们英语学习的积极态度，使他们形成初步用英语进行简单日常交流的能力，为进一步学习打下基础，在试卷的问题设计上，增加了对学生阅读理解能力和活用语言能力的考查。 二、总体分析： 小学英语教学评价的主要目的是激励学生的学习兴趣和积极性，因此，此次其中试卷出题思路非常明确。通过考试的形式来检测小学生的学习兴趣、学习习惯和对所学知识的掌握程度。 由于一年级学生刚刚开始接触英语，因此本卷中全部试题为听力题。听力测试旨在考查学生听音、辨音及听力理解和快速反应能力。满分为100分，共九大块内容，分别为：一、听音标号;二、听音选择,将A、B字母添入括号里;三、听音，连线;四、听音选择;五、听音，圈词;六、听音涂色;七、单项选择;八、看图连线;九、数数连线。整体来看，得分 就率较高的是第一、二、三、六题，失分较多的是第四、五题。 一年级大约280人，按每题总题数计算正确率，考试具体数据见下表： 题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 应对题数 2800 1400 840 2800 1680 1120 1680 1120 2800 实对题数 2755 1385 840 2741 1609 1120 1662 1100 2783 正确率 98.4% 98.9% 100% 97.89% 95.8% 100% 98.92% 98.2% 99.4% 三、问题分析 第一题，听音标号。大部分同学掌握得较好，能准确地排出顺序。不过我发现个别同学在答题的过程中，Stand up和Sit down发生了混淆，因此，在今后的教学中，我要注 意帮助他们对相近的词进行区别。 第二题主要是考察学生们对句子的认读情况。从卷面来看，学生们对单个单词的认读掌握得较好，但对句子的选择不是很准确。
小学人教版一年级英语考试试卷
阳光小学一年级英语期中试题 1、ligｈt 灯 2、bed 门 ３、dooｒ床 4、boｘ房间 ５、roｏm箱子 二.选择（15 分） （）1、在书包里面 ＿＿＿_＿the ｓchoolbａg Ａ、in B、undeｒ （）2、在床上 ＿___＿tｈｅｂed Ａ、onＢ、in ( ）3、在台灯旁边 ____＿theｌight Ａ、onＢ、near ( ）４、在门后面
_____ thｅｄooｒ A、on B、bｅhiｎd (）５、在桌子下面 ___＿_thｅdesk A、near B、ｕnder 三．连线、（15分) 1、Ｉ’ｍhungry！给您。 2、Here yｏｕare、我渴了！ 3、Ｉ’m tｈirｓty！我想吃鱼肉。 4、Ｉｗａｎt fish、谢谢您。 ５、Tｈank you! 我饿了！ 四．选出正确得汉语意思、(15分) ( )１、riｃe A、米饭Ｂ、鱼 （）2、ｎoｏdles A、面条B、椅子 ( ）3、vegｅtable A、门Ｂ、蔬菜 （)４、chicｋen A、灯B、鸡肉
( )5、ｅｇg A、床B、鸡蛋 五．连线、（1０分） 1、Ｅｈ 2、Ｈ e ３、M t 4、T m ５、S s 六。选出正确得英文单词、(１５分） （）1、飞机A、ｐlane B、ｃhａir （）２、球A、desk B、balｌ （)3、火车Ａ、ｔrａiｎＢ、rice （）4、小汽车A、box B、car (）5、玩具熊A、ｂeａr B、e ｇg 七。判断、 ( 15 分) １、chaｉｒ椅子（) 2、desｋ桌子（) 3、blａcｋboard火车（）
研究生英语期末考试试卷
ad if 命 封 线 密
A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom. B. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe. C. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely. D. Most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable. 5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To review the impact of women becoming high earners. B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism. C. To examine the trend of young people living alone. D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships. Passage Two American dramas and sitcoms would have been candidates for prime time several years ago. But those programs －though some remain popular －increasingly occupy fringe times slots on foreign networks. Instead, a growing number of shows produced by local broadcasters are on the air at the best times. The shift counters longstanding assumptions that TV shows produced in the United States would continue to overshadow locally produced shows from Singapore to Sicily. The changes are coming at a time when the influence of the United States on international affairs has annoyed friends and foes alike, and some people are expressing relief that at least on television American culture is no longer quite the force it once was. “There has always been a concern that the image of the world would be shaped too much by American culture,” said Dr. Jo Groebek, director general of the European Institu te for the Media, a non-profit group. Given the choice, he adds, foreign viewers often prefer homegrown shows that better reflect local tastes, cultures and historical events. Unlike in the United States, commercial broadcasting in most regions of the world －including Asia, Europe, and a lesser extent Latin America, which has a long history of commercial TV －is a relatively recent development. A majority of broadcasters in many countries were either state-owned or state-subsidized for much of the last century. Governments began to relax their control in the 1980’s by privatizing national broadcasters and granting licenses to dozens of new commercial networks. The rise of cable and satellite pay-television increased the spectrum of channels. Relatively inexperienced and often financed on a shoestring, these new commercial stations needed hours of programming fast. The cheapest and easiest way to fill airtime was to buy shows from American studios, and the bidding wars for popular shows were fierce. The big American studios took advantage of that demand by raising prices and forcing foreign broadcasters to buy less popular programs if they wanted access to the best-selling shows and movies. “The studio priced themselves out of prime time,” said Harry Evans Sloan, chairman of SBS Broadcasting, a Pan-European broadcaster. Mr. Sloan estimates that over the last decade, the price of American programs has increased fivefold even as the international ratings for these shows have declined. American broadcasters are still the biggest buyers of American-made television shows, accounting for 90% of the $25 billion in 2001 sales. But international sales which totaled $2.5 billion last year often make the difference between a profit and a loss on show. As the pace of foreign sales slows －the market is now growing at 5% a year, down from the double-digit growth of the 1990’s －studio executives are rethinking production costs. 6. Which of the following best characterizes the image embodied in American shows? A. Self-contradictory B. Prejudice-free C. Culture-loaded D. Audience-targeted 7. The intervention of governments in the 1980’s resulted in __________ . A. the patenting of domination shows and movies B. the emergence of new commercial networks C. the promotion of cable and satellite pay-television D. the intense competition coming from the outside 8. The phrase “on a shoestring” (Para. 6) most probably means __________. A. in need of capital B. after a fashion C. on second thoughts D. in the interests of themselves 9. The main reason why American dramas and sitcoms are driven out of prime time is that ____. A. they lose competitiveness B. they are not market-oriented C. they are too much priced D. they fall short of audience expectations 10. American studio producers will give thought to production costs __________. A. if they have no access to popular shows B. because their endeavors come to no avail C. since bidding wars are no longer fierce D. as international sales pace slows down Passage Three How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales 1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (th at is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy. 2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying. 3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.
自考本科英语二复习资料
自考“英语（二）”复习资料 第一单元 1.常考单词： goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity 2. 常考词组： in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down 3. 常考句子： 1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made. 4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like. 5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department. 第二单元 1.常考单词： escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all 2. 常考句子： 1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. 4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. 5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元 1.常考单词： weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive 2. 常考词组： to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account 3. 常考句子： 1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. 2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. 3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. 第四单元 1.常考单词： demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite de serving shelf minimum status deport 2. 常考句子： 1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. 7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported. 第五单元 1.常考单词： Musician，rhythmic，distinct， consciousness，originate，readily， instrument，electronic，thereby， passive，participant 2. 常考词组： to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of 3. 常考句子： 1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 2）Folk music，old and modern， was popular among college students. 3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music. 4）With records at home， listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could. 第六单元 1.常考单词： efficiency increasingly inst all personnel expose reduc tion completion specific s witch critical intensity s cale defective 2. 常考词组： in that in question plenty of 3. 常考句子： 1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. 2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although
(完整版)小学一年级英语期末考试试卷
小学一年级英语期末考试试卷 二、划出下列单词中的元音字母： uncle balloon mouth leaf sing ?三、正确抄写下列单词： bicycle father jump three butterfly ?四、问答句编号 1.How old are you today? No, he hasnt. 2.Have you got a balloon? She has got a taro. 3.What do you like to eat? I like to eat peaches. 4.What has she got? No, I have got a ball. 5.Has he got a swing? Im five. ?根据实际情况回答问题： 1.Whats your name? 2.How are you? 3. How old are you? 4.How many books? (4) 5.Happy New Year!
6.Happy birthday. 7.Whats your father? 8.Whats your mother? 9.Are you a pupil? 10. Are you a teacher? 11. Is your father a doctor? 12. Is your mother a nurse? 13. Do you like meat? 14. Is it blue? (No) 15. What colour is your bag? 16. What do you see? (a butterfly) 17. Is he a policeman? (no) 18. Is she a nurse? (yes) 19. Say hello to your mother. 20. Say goodbye to your teacher. 21. Come with me. 22. What is this? ( apple) 23. What is that?(kite) 24. What do you like to eat? 25. Good morning. 26. Good afternoon. 27. Hello , Im Mary.
专业英语复习资料
给出定义： 1.Higher level language A high-level programming language is a programming language with strong abstraction from the details of the computer. In comparison to low-level programming languages, it may use natural language elements, be easier to use, or be from the specification of the program, making the process of developing a program simpler and more understandable with respect to a low-level language. 2.Stateful inspection is a firewall that keeps track of the state of network connections (such as TCP streams, UDP communication) traveling across it. The firewall is programmed to distinguish legitimate packets for different types of connections. Only packets matching a known active connection will be allowed by the firewall; others will be rejected. 3. Personal productivity software 4. Metropolitan area network(MAN) A metropolitan area network(MAN) is a computer network that usually spans a city or a large campus. A MAN usually interconnects a number of local area networks (LANs) using a high-capacity backbone technology, such as fiber-optical links, and provides up-link services to wide area networks (or WAN) and the Internet. 5. Network topology Network topology is the layout pattern of interconnections of the various elements (links, nodes, etc.) of a computer or biological network. In a word network topology is the topological structure of a network. Network topologies may be physical or logical. Physical topology refers to the physical design of a network including the devices, location and cable installation. Logical topology refers to how data is actually transferred in a network as opposed to its physical design. In general physical topology relates to a core network whereas logical topology relates to basic network 6. DBMS database management system (DBMS) is a software package with computer programs that control the creation, maintenance, and use of a database. It allows organizations to conveniently develop databases for various applications by database administrators (DBAs) and other specialists 简要回答问题： 1.Give the definition and examples about computer virus. （这题书上答案不全， 需要网上搜点答案，组织成答案） DE: A computer virus is a computer program that can replicate itself and spread from one computer to another. The term "virus" is also commonly, but erroneously, used to refer to other types of malware, including but not limited to adware and spyware programs that do not have a reproductive ability. EX: For example, the CIH virus, or Chernobyl Virus, computer worm. 2.Describe the hierarchy of data organization. Data organization involves fields, records, files and so on A data field holds a single fact. Consider a date field, e.g. "September 19, 2004". This can be treated as a single date field (e.g. birthdate), or 3 fields, namely, month, day of month and year.