英语期末复习材料

英语书本20分原题整理吴小伟制作

Unit 4

1. He suddenly became conscious that he was the only man who wasn't wearing a suit at the party.

2. My sister has been really depressed since she lost her job.

3. The ages of the students in our online school range from 20 to 40.

4. I remember that when I was a child I was very impressed with how many toys you had.

5. Although my chance encounter with this famous artist was 30 years ago, I still remember it very well. 1遇到,,,遭遇2意外地遇到//1冲突2意外的见面

6. After a brief introduction by the chairman, the speaker began her lecture on how to make a good impression.

7. We decided to paint the doors blue to match the walls.

8. We are often attracted to another person because of their physical appearance, and sometimes because of their ideas, opinions, and goals.

9. He relaxed himself by listening to his favorite song before he addressed the meeting.

10. In a formal interview, you should always try to maintain good eye contact with the interviewers.

Unit 5

1. Once you have had the disease, you are immune to it for the rest of your life, which means that you cannot get it again.

2. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a professional artist.

3. The spread of international crime and corruption constitutes (构成.组成)a major threat to the global economy.

4. Each of us might define(解释.给..下定义)the concept of freedom in a slightly different

way. de finite明确的.肯定的

5. It predicts that 300 million people will become infected in the next ten years and, without treatment, each victim will infect 10 to 15 others every year.

6. This story, which tells about a man protecting his wife and children, illustrates how important the family is in Asian culture.

7. At the airport, people stood behind a metal fence waiting for passengers to emerge from customs.

8. When applying for a job, make sure you emphasize the skills and knowledge you have that an employer would find important to the job.

9. There is no doubt that this new type of tire represents a major advance in road safety; you feel safer when driving on the highway.

10. When they found out his identity, they threatened to kill him if he did not respond to their demands.

Unit 6

1. He should be polite enough not to boast about what he has achieved.

2. I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and registered me for skating classes.

3. They stressed the need for more employment opportunities and better health care.

4. Some questions seem obvious but others seem peculiar and hard to answer.

5. Continuous exposure to sunlight is harmful to the skin.

6. The university I graduated from with honors in 1998 is one of the best in China.

7. People who want to get rid of old cars sometimes dump them in the woods.

8. He doesn't retreat into self-pity because of his job as a trashman; instead, he feels proud of it as he thinks it is an essential task.

9. Michael won the competition, contrary to everyone's expectations.

10. When the boss told her she was fired, she was pale and trembled with shock.

Unit 4

"So, how about your interview?"

"The whole thing was bad from the beginning. I entered the room with confidence and gave the woman a strong handshake. She said I squeezed too hard and hurt her. I had a real hard time communicating with her after that."

"What do you mean?"

"Well, it was pretty apparent that I failed to persuade her to hire me. I tried to make eye contact with her, but she kept looking away, which made me think she wasn't very focused or interested in what I was saying."

"I know what you mean. It can be so stressful being interviewed for a job. It's very depressing when you don't get any encouragement from the person who is asking you questions. But, don't worry. I'm sure you made a better impression than what you think."

"I don't think I impressed her at all. I was really bothered that she kept looking away, only interrupting me once in a while to throw in a word or two. I had to get her attention by

making big gestures and changing the tone of my voice. I don't think I have ever had such a horrible experience."

Unit 5

AIDS has emerged as the world's biggest problem over the past 25 years. The epidemic has touched the lives of people around the world, but no other place has been plagued like Africa. In

Africa 20 million people were infected with the disease in 1999. That number continues to grow. Africa has accounted for nearly four out of five AIDS related deaths in the world. It is estimated that as of 1999, 13 million children had lost their parents to AIDS. Although there is no cure, people in more developed countries can get medicine to help. In Africa though, most do

not have access to new medicines. Most people neglect going to the doctor to find out if they

have the disease. Because they have not been diagnosed with the illness, they continue to spread the disease without knowing it. Many men leave their rural homes to find work. This threatens many people when the workers have AIDS and their behavior is not safe.

In response to this crisis, many groups have set up programs. The goal is to educate people about AIDS. It is difficult to implement such programs, though, because of poor literacy rates.

Some education programs have worked, though. One such project combats people's fear of getting tested for AIDS. Other campaigns focus on schooling for the poor.

Unit 6

I shouldn't have been surprised how tired I was after working a whole day in the factory. Each day I worked continuously assembling radios. It wasn't heavy work, but the repetition and standing for

an entire day was difficult. At the end of the day, my legs trembled from having stood in one place so long. We were supposed to get a rest outdoors every four hours, but unfortunately

we hardly ever were given the opportunity. The heat inside the factory was intense and many people often became ill. Although I did not become ill, my muscles often hurt wickedly near day's

end. Besides, a sore body was nothing new to me. But, finding employment was not easy, so

I stayed on. I tried to complain as little as possible. After many years, I was offered a job managing a small group of workers. I knew the job would be more stressful, but I agreed to try it

anyway. During the trial, I assisted another manager. After a few days, I started coaching

my group on how to do their work. They all had been my peers when I was an ordinary worker,

so some of them refused to listen to me. I often had to yell at them so they would understand I was serious. The hardest day I ever had was when I had to fire one of them.

Unit 4

1. 她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。(so... that, be absorbed in, not conscious of)

She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not

conscious of someone coming in.

2. 他第一次会议就差不多迟到了一小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。(Use a "V-ing" structure)

He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.

3. 不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们作出判断。(consciously or unconsciously, make up one's mind)

Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.

4. 周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。(be committed to)

Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.

5. 许多指导性的书籍都会建议: 要想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。(consistently, at one's best)

Many how-to books advise that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.

6. 媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。(mixed messages, over)

The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.

Unit 5

1. 我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。(Use an attributive clause)

I hope that the effort that we've made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.

2. 尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。(despite)

Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with

AIDS has been increasing.

3. 请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。(distract sb. from sth.) Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.

4. 由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。(lack of) It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.

5. 在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。(sign up for)

You'd better learn something about the course before signing up for it.

6. 该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。(play a role)

The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.

Unit 6

1. 爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站，记者也到了。(Use "so" to introduce an inverted sentence) The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.

2. 即使你不同意她的观点，她的话也是值得一听的。(even if)

Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.

3. 负责调查的官员只给新闻记者提供了一些事实真相。(nothing but)

The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.

4. 这个房子装修得很好，但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太相配。(go with)

The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.

5. 每次去我丈夫出生的地方，我们总是一家家地拜访他的亲戚。(make the rounds) Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.

6. 与他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不像他父母那样平易近人。(contrary to) Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.

会计专业英语期末试题 )

期期末测试题 Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese 、 1、entity concept 主题概念 2、depreciation折旧 3、double entry system 4、inventories 5、stable monetary unit 6、opening balance 7、current asset 8、financial report 9、prepaid expense 10、internal control 11、cash flow statement 12、cash basis 13、tangible fixed asset 14、managerial accounting 15、current liability 16、internal control 17、sales return and allowance 18、financial position 19、balance sheet 20、direct write-off method Ⅱ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese 、 1、Accounting is often described as an information system、It is the system that measures business activities, processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers、 2、The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors、Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies, employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, other companies, and academic researchers、 3、There are two sources of assets、One is liabilities and the other is owner’s equity、Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets or services in the future、 资产有两个来源，一个就是负债，另一个就是所有者权益。负债就是由过去得交易或事件产生得实体得义务，其结算可能导致未来资产或服务得转让或使用。 4、Accounting elements are basic classification of accounting practices、They are essential units to present the financial position and operating result of an entity、In China, we have six groups of accounting elements、They are assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenue, expense and profit (income)、会计要素就是会计实践得基础分类。它们就是保护财务状况与实体经营

英国文学期末考试题目(英语专业必备)

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机械专业中英文对照(完整版)1

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材料科学与工程专业英语第三版翻译以及答案 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

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高分子材料工程专业英语第二版(曹同玉)课后单词电子教案

高分子材料工程专业英语第二版(曹同玉) 课后单词

专业英语 accordion 手风琴 activation 活化（作用） addition polymer 加成聚合物，加聚物 aggravate 加重，恶化 agitation 搅拌 agrochemical 农药，化肥 Alfin catalyst 醇（碱金属）烯催化剂align 排列成行 aliphatic 脂肪（族）的 alkali metal 碱金属 allyl 烯丙基 aluminum alkyl 烷基铝 amidation 酰胺化（作用） amino 氨基，氨基的amorphous 无定型的，非晶体的anionic 阴（负）离子的antioxidant 抗氧剂 antistatic agent 抗静电剂 aromatic 芳香（族）的arrangement （空间）排布，排列atactic 无规立构的 attraction 引力，吸引 backbone 主链，骨干 behavior 性能，行为 biological 生物（学）的 biomedical 生物医学的 bond dissociation energy 键断裂能boundary 界限，范围 brittle 脆的，易碎的 butadiene 丁二烯 butyllithium 丁基锂 calendering 压延成型 calendering 压延 carboxyl 羧基 carrier 载体 catalyst 催化剂，触媒categorization 分类（法） category 种类，类型 cation 正[阳]离子 cationic 阳（正）离子的centrifuge 离心 chain reaction 连锁反应 chain termination 链终止 char 炭 characterize 表征成为…的特征 chilled water 冷冻水 chlorine 氯（气） coating 涂覆 cocatalyst 助催化剂 coil 线团 coiling 线团状的 colligative 依数性 colloid 胶体 commence 开始，着手 common salt 食盐 complex 络合物 compliance 柔量 condensation polymer 缩合聚合物，缩聚物 conductive material 导电材料conformation 构象 consistency 稠度，粘稠度contaminant 污物 contour 外形，轮廓 controlled release 控制释放controversy 争论，争议 conversion 转化率 conversion 转化 copolymer 共聚物copolymerization 共聚（合）corrosion inhibitor 缓释剂countercurrent 逆流 crosslinking 交联 crystal 基体，结晶 crystalline 晶体，晶态，结晶的，晶态的 crystalline 结晶的 crystallinity 结晶性，结晶度crystallite 微晶 decomposition 分解 defect 缺陷 deformability 变形性，变形能力deformation 形变 deformation 变形 degree of polymerization 聚合度dehydrogenate 使脱氢 density 密度 depolymerization 解聚deposit 堆积物，沉积depropagation 降解 dewater 脱水 diacid 二（元）酸 diamine 二（元）胺 dibasic 二元的 dieforming 口模成型 diffraction 衍射 diffuse 扩散 dimension 尺寸 dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性dimer 二聚物（体） diol 二（元）醇diolefin 二烯烃 disintegrate 分解，分散，分离 dislocation 错位，位错 dispersant 分散剂 dissociate 离解 dissolution 溶解 dissolve 使…溶解 distort 使…变形，扭曲 double bond 双键 dough （生）面团，揉好的面 drug 药品，药物 elastic modulus 弹性模量 elastomer 弹性体 eliminate 消除，打开，除去 elongation 伸长率，延伸率 entanglement 缠结，纠缠 entropy 熵 equilibrium 平衡 esterification 酯化（作用） evacuate 撤出 extrusion 注射成型 extrusion 挤出 fiber 纤维 flame retardant 阻燃剂 flexible 柔软的 flocculating agent 絮凝剂 folded-chain lamella theory 折叠链片晶 理论 formulation 配方 fractionation 分级 fragment 碎屑，碎片 fringed-micelle theory 缨状微束理 论 functional group 官能团 functional polymer 功能聚合物 functionalized polymer 功能聚合物 gel 凝胶 glass transition temperature 玻璃化温度 glassy 玻璃（态）的 glassy 玻璃态的 glassy state 玻璃态 globule 小球，液滴，颗粒 growing chain 生长链，活性链 gyration 旋转，回旋 hardness 硬度 heat transfer 热传递 heterogeneous 不均匀的，非均匀的 hydocy acid 羧基酸 hydrogen 氢（气） hydrogen bonding 氢键 hydrostatic 流体静力学 hydroxyl 烃基 hypothetical 假定的，理想的，有前提的 ideal 理想的，概念的 imagine 想象，推测 imbed 嵌入，埋入，包埋 imperfect 不完全的 improve 增进，改善 impurity 杂质 indispensable 不了或缺的 infrared spectroscopy 红外光谱法 ingredient 成分 initiation （链）引发 initiator 引发剂 inorganic polymer 无机聚合物 interaction 相互作用 interchain 链间的 interlink 把…相互连接起来连接 intermittent 间歇式的 intermolecular (作用于)分子间的 intrinsic 固有的 ion 离子 ion exchange resin 离子交换树 脂 ionic 离子的 ionic polymerization 离子型聚合 irradiation 照射，辐射 irregularity 不规则性，不均匀的 isobutylene 异丁烯 isocyanate 异氰酸酯 isopropylate 异丙醇金属，异丙氧化金属 isotactic 等规立构的 isotropic 各项同性的 kinetic chain length 动力学链长 kinetics 动力学 latent 潜在的 light scattering 光散射 line 衬里，贴面 liquid crystal 液晶 macromelecule 大分子，高分子 matrix 基体，母体，基质，矩阵 mean-aquare end-to-end distance 均方末端距 mechanical property 力学性能， 机械性能 mechanism 机理 medium 介质中等的，中间的 minimise 最小化 minimum 最小值，最小的 mo(u)lding 模型 mobility 流动性 mobilize 运动，流动 model 模型 modify 改性 molecular weight 分子量 molecular weight distribution 分子量分布 molten 熔化的 monofunctional 单官能度的 monomer 单体 morphology 形态（学） moulding 模塑成型 neutral 中性的 nonelastic 非弹性的 nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振 nuclear track detector 核径迹探测 器 number average molecular weight 数均分子量 occluded 夹杂（带）的 olefinic 烯烃的 optimum 最佳的，最佳值[点，状态] orient 定向，取向 orientation 定向 oxonium 氧鎓羊 packing 堆砌 parameter 参数 parison 型柸 pattern 花纹，图样式样 peculiarity 特性 pendant group 侧基 performance 性能，特征 permeability 渗透性 pharmaceutical 药品，药物，药物的，医药 的 phenyl sodium 苯基钠 phenyllithium 苯基锂 phosgene 光气，碳酰氯 photosensitizer 光敏剂 plastics 塑料 platelet 片晶 polyamide 聚酰胺 polybutene 聚丁烯 polycondensation 缩（合）聚 （合） polydisperse 多分散的 polydispersity 多分散性 polyesterification 聚酯化（作 用） polyethylene 聚乙烯 polyfunctional 多官能度的 polymer 聚合物【体】，高聚物 polymeric 聚合（物）的 polypropylene 聚苯烯 polystyrene 聚苯乙烯 polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇 polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯 porosity 多孔性，孔隙率 positive 正的，阳（性）的 powdery 粉状的 processing 加工，成型 purity 纯度 pyrolysis 热解 radical 自由基 radical polymerization 自由基聚合 radius 半径 random coil 无规线团 random decomposition 无规降解 reactent 反应物，试剂 reactive 反应性的，活性的 reactivity 反应性，活性 reactivity ratio 竞聚率 real 真是的 release 解除，松开 repeating unit 重复单元 retract 收缩 rubber 橡胶 rubbery 橡胶态的 rupture 断裂 saturation 饱和 scalp 筛子，筛分 seal 密封 secondary shaping operation 二次成型 sedimentation 沉降（法） segment 链段 segment 链段 semicrystalline 半晶 settle 沉淀，澄清 shaping 成型 side reaction 副作用 simultaneously 同时，同步 single bond 单键 slastic parameter 弹性指数 slurry 淤浆 solar energy 太阳能 solubility 溶解度 solvent 溶剂 spacer group 隔离基团 sprinkle 喷洒 squeeze 挤压 srereoregularity 立构规整性【度】 stability 稳定性 stabilizer 稳定剂 statistical 统计的 step-growth polymerization 逐步聚合 stereoregular 有规立构的，立构规整性的 stoichiometric 当量的，化学计算量的 strength 强度 stretch 拉直，拉长 stripping tower 脱单塔 subdivide 细分区分 substitution 取代，代替 surfactant 表面活性剂 swell 溶胀 swollen 溶胀的 synthesis 合成 synthesize 合成 synthetic 合成的 tacky （表面）发粘的 ,粘连性 tanker 油轮，槽车 tensile strength 抗张强度 terminate （链）终止 tertiary 三元的，叔（特）的 tetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃 texture 结构，组织 thermoforming 热成型 thermondynamically 热力学地 thermoplastic 热塑性的 thermoset 热固性的 three-dimensionally ordered 三维有序的 titanium tetrachloride 四氯化钛 titanium trichloride 三氯化铁 torsion 转矩 transfer （链）转移，（热）传递 triethyloxonium-borofluoride 三乙基硼氟 酸羊 trimer 三聚物（体） triphenylenthyl potassium 三苯甲基钾 ultracentrifugation 超速离心 （分离） ultrasonic 超声波 uncross-linked 非交联的 uniaxial 单轴的 unsaturated 不饱和的 unzippering 开链 urethane 氨基甲酸酯 variation 变化，改变 vinyl 乙烯基（的） vinyl chloride 氯乙烯 vinyl ether 乙烯基醚 viscoelastic 黏弹性的 viscoelastic state 黏弹态 viscofluid state 黏流态 viscosity 黏度 viscosity average molecular weight 黏均分子量 viscous 粘稠的 vulcanization 硫化 weight average molecular weight 重均分子量 X-ray x射线 x光 yield 产率 Young's modulus 杨氏模量

(完整word版)机械专业英语文章中英文对照

英语原文 NUMERICAL CONTROL Numerical control(N/C)is a form of programmable automation in which the processing equipment is controlled by means of numbers, letters, and other symbols, The numbers, letters, and symbols are coded in an appropriate format to define a program of instructions for a particular work part or job. When the job changes, the program of instructions is changed. The capability to change the program is what makes N/C suitable for low-and medium-volume production. It is much easier to write programs than to make major alterations of the processing equipment. There are two basic types of numerically controlled machine tools：point—to—point and continuous—path(also called contouring).Point—to—point machines use unsynchronized motors, with the result that the position of the machining head Can be assured only upon completion of a movement, or while only one motor is running. Machines of this type are principally used for straight—line cuts or for drilling or boring. The N/C system consists of the following components：data input, the tape reader with the control unit, feedback devices, and the metal—cutting machine tool or other type of N/C equipment. Data input, also called “man—to—control link”,may be provided to the machine tool manually, or entirely by automatic means. Manual methods when used as the sole source of input data are restricted to a relatively small number of inputs. Examples of manually operated devices are keyboard dials, pushbuttons, switches, or thumbwheel selectors. These are located on a console near the machine. Dials ale analog devices usually connected to a syn-chro-type resolver or potentiometer. In most cases, pushbuttons, switches, and other similar types of selectors are digital input devices. Manual input requires that the operator set the controls for each operation. It is a slow and tedious process and is seldom justified except in elementary machining applications or in special cases. In practically all cases, information is automatically supplied to the control unit and the machine tool by cards, punched tapes, or by magnetic tape. Eight—channel punched paper tape is the most commonly used form of data input for conventional N/C systems. The coded instructions on the tape consist of sections of punched holes called blocks. Each block represents a machine function, a machining operation, or a combination of the two. The entire N/C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks. Programs resulting in long tapes all wound on reels like motion-picture film. Programs on relatively short tapes may be continuously repeated by joining the two ends of the tape to form a loop. Once installed, the tape is used again and again without further handling. In this case, the operator simply loads and