【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。

T=Tom A=Anne

T：Excuse me.

A: Yes?

T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please?

A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.

T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?

A: Yes.

T: Can I use your ruler?

A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember(记得）to bring your pencil box next time.（1）Anne has two pens.

（2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne.

（3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne.

（4）Tom doesn't bring his pencil box.

（5）Anne doesn't bring her pencil box.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借文具。

（1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。根据 A: Yes, I have two pens. 可知妮有两支钢笔。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。根据T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please? 可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。根据T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：汤姆没有带铅笔盒。根据 A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：安妮没有带铅笔盒。根据A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知安妮带铅笔盒，汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a

forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in the river. Near the river, we can see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I like my village

（1）There are many _______ in the village.

A. tall buildings

B. houses

C. pandas

（2）There is a forest _______ the village.

A. in front of

B. above

C. near

（3）There is a small river _______ the village.

A. in

B. in front of

C. behind

（4）There is a mountain _______.

A. near the lake

B. behind the village

C. near the river

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了村庄有许多房子，附近有一片森林，前面有一条小河，在河边，我们可以看到一座山，上面有一些花草。

（1）根据 There are many houses in the village. 可知村庄里有许多房子。故答案为B.

（2）根据 Near the village, there is a forest. 可知村庄附近有一片森林。故答案为C.

（3）根据 A small river is in front of the village. 可知村庄前面有一条小河。故答案为B.（4）根据 Near the river, we can see a mountain. 可知河附近有一座山。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. He /She should be the same as me. I can speak English and Chinese. I can sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook. I can play ping-pong. I can't do any kung fu. But I can play the pipa. What can you do? Please send me an email at Lucy@ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f75916287.html,.

（1）Lucy can _________.

A. play ping pong

B. do kung fu

C. play football

（2）Lucy wants to _________.

A. send an email

B. have a new friend

C. play the pipa

（3）Mike is Lucy's new friend. He can _________.

A. sing English songs

B. do some kung fu

C. play the erhu

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了露西想要一个和她会做同样事情的新朋友。

（1）根据 I can play ping-pong. 可知露西会打乒乓球。故答案为A.

（2）根据 My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. 可知露西想要一个新朋友。故答案为B.（3）根据 He /She should be the same as me. I can sing English songs. 可知露西的新朋友会唱英文歌。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解读对话，匹配。

John: What do you have on Thursdays?

Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?

John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike?

Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.

⑴John________ A. Thur. a. draw pictures

⑵Amy________ B. Fri. b. have an English class

⑶Mike________ C. Sat. c. have a basketball class

【答案】 Bb；Ac；Ca

【解析】【分析】大意：约翰，艾米和迈克谈论星期四，星期五，星期六有什么课。

迈克：嗯……我经常画画。

（1）词义：约翰，根据Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?John: I have an English class.可知星期五约翰有一节英语课。与选项B星期五，选项b有一节英语课，相匹配。故答案为Bb.

（2）词义：艾米，根据John: What do you have on Thursdays?Amy: I have a basketball class.可知星期四艾米有一节篮球课。与选项A星期四，选项c有一节篮球课，相匹配。故答案为Ac.

（3）词义：迈克，根据John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike?Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.可知星期六迈克经常画画。与选项C星期六，选项a画画，相匹配。故答案为Ca.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解读表格里的内容，选择正确的答案。

（1）___________ likes playing computer games.

A. Tom

B. Tony

C. Jim

（2） is a basketball player at school.

A. Jack

B. Tony

C. Jim

（3）Jim's hobby is ___________.

A. playing basketball

B. singing songs

C. speaking English

（4）Jim sings songs ___________.

A. at home

B. at school

C. in the music room

（5）Tony studies English ___________.

A. every morning

B. every afternoon

C. every night

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：表格里是汤姆，杰克，吉姆和托尼的爱好。

（1）根据 I love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games with my friends at the weekend. 可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为A.

（2）根据 I'm a basketball player on our school team. 可知杰克是我们校队的篮球队员。故答案为A.

（3）根据 My hobby is singing songs and I'm good at it. 可知吉姆的爱好是唱歌。故答案为B.（4）根据 I write songs at home and sing songs at school. 可知吉姆在学校唱歌。故答案为B.（5）根据 I speak good English. I study it every night. 可知托尼每晚学习英语。故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We often eat beef, chicken, fish and mutton at home. We never eat pork. Do you know why? Because we are Muslims. My friends never say "pig" or "pork" to me. I like my friends.

I want to be strong, just like an ox. I like eating chicken and beef. They are tasty. I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food.

I also like to drink Coke. But my mum doesn't want me to drink it. She says it is not good for me. She gives me milk. I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. I drink milk every day.（1）I never eat pork.

（2）I am a Muslim.

（3）My friends never say "pig" or "pork" to me.

（4）I can't make dumplings.

（5）Milk is good for me.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者是穆斯林，不吃猪肉，但是喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉，也喜欢饺子和牛奶。

（1）句意：我从不吃猪肉。根据 We never eat pork. 可知从不吃猪肉。故答案为正确。（2）句意：我是穆斯林。根据 Because we are Muslims. 可知我是穆斯林。故答案为正确。（3）句意：我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。根据My friends never say "pig" or "pork" to me. 可知我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我不能做饺子。根据 I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. 可知我能做饺子。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：牛奶对我有好处。根据 I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. 可知牛奶对我有好处。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

China is in Asia. It's a very big country. It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. Most of the people in China can have four seasons. But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. They don't have winter. In North China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter every year. People in Kunming only have one season-spring. It's warm and humid（潮湿的）all the year. There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. So "Spring City" is another name of Kunming.

（1）China is bigger than Canada.

（2）There are four seasons in South China.

（3）It's cold and dry in Kunming.

（4）There are green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers in Kunming.

（5）"Spring City" is another name of Shanghai.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国在亚洲，比澳大利亚大，比加拿大小，讲述了中国南方有三季，北方有四季，“春城”是昆明的别称。

（1）句意：中国比加拿大大。根据It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. 可知中国比加拿大小。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：中国南部四季分明。根据But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. 可知中国南部有春夏秋三季。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：昆明的天气又冷又干。根据People in Kunming only have one season-spring. It's

warm and humid all the year. 可知昆明的天气温暖潮湿。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。根据There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. 可知昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：“春城”是上海的别称。根据So "Spring City" is another name of Kunming. 可知“春城”是昆明的别称。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. I have a hamburger, French fries, fish, orange juice and coffee for lunch in my office. My dessert is ice cream. In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. My favourite drink is coffee.

（1）Xiaoling has three meals in a day.

（2）Xiaoling has bread, eggs and milk for breakfast in her office.

（3）Xiaoling has ice cream for her dessert.

（4）Xiaoling has noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad in the restaurant for dinner.

（5）Xiaoling's favourite drink is tea.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小玲一天吃三顿饭在哪里吃，吃什么。

（1）句意：小玲一天三餐。根据 My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. 可知小玲一天三餐。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：小玲在办公室吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐。根据 I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. 可知小玲在家里早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。根据My dessert is ice cream. 可知小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。根据In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. 可知小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：小玲最喜欢的饮料是茶。根据My favourite drink is coffee. 可知小玲最喜欢的饮料是咖啡。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

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【精品】五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

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