2012年6月英语四级考前10天冲刺试卷及答案(9)-4

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！

洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff9192261.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址）Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

87．Only after three years__________________(我就看到家乡发生了巨大变化)．

88．Every boy and girl in this community__________________ (现在意识到了吸烟的严重危害)．

89．We look forward to__________________ (被邀请参加他的婚礼)．

90．The gid decided to drop out of the school__________________ (尽管她父母强烈反对)．

9 1．The proposal__________________ (在那个村子铺一条路)is to be discussed at the meeting．

Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

文章精要

做剧烈运动时，身体的各部分都会发生反应，包括肌肉、血液循环、呼吸及体温等。运动就是肌肉的活动，而肌肉活动的主要能量来源是三磷酸腺苷(ATP)。身体里有几个不同的制造ATP的系统，它们制造ATP的速度与持续时间各不一样，不同的运动所需要的制造系统也不同。

1．B根据题干信息词move a weight定位到第一个小标题下的第一段倒数第二句In weightlifling, your muscles are working to move a weight。题干问的是当你在做什么运动时，你的肌肉是在移动一个重量，根据原文，应当是在做举重运动时，故本题选B。

2．A根据题干信息词the process of“burning”定位到第一个小标题下的第三段最后一句：During the process of“burning”ATP, your muscles need three things…再一一把不符合的答案排除。根据文章表述，“燃烧”ATP的过程中，肌肉需要满足三个条件：氧气、排除代谢废物、排除热量，选项中只有排除热量一项符合，故本题选A。

3．D根据题干信息词excess energy定位到第二个小标题下的倒数第四段When the cell has excess energy，it stores this energy by forming ATP from ADP and phosphate，由此可知当细胞含有多余的能量时，它会通过由ADP和磷酸根形成ATP的方式来储存这些多余的能量，最后形成的是ATP，故本题选D。

4．C根据题干信息词different systems定位到第二个小标题下的倒数第二段第一句Because ATP is so important．the body has several different systems to create ATP，可知因为ATP很重要，身体里有几个不同的系统来制造ATP，题干中的“it”即指ATP，故本题选C。

5．B根据题干信息词high-energy phosphate定位到第三个小标题下的第一段第二句muscle cells contain a high．energy phosphate compound called creatine phosphate，由此可知为了迅速重新补足ATP水平，肌肉细胞中含有一种高能量磷酸化合物，叫做磷酸肌酸(creatine phosphate)，故本题选B。

6．D根据题干信息词make your muscles hurt定位到第四个小标题下的最后一段第二句The acid is what makes your muscles hurt，可知无氧呼吸有一个明确的限制，这是因为无氧呼吸在产生ATP的同时，也伴随着产生乳酸，而乳酸(1actic acid)恰巧是让肌肉感到疼痛的物质，故本题选D。

7．C根据题干信息词carbon dioxide，oxygen定位到第五个小标题下的第一段第二句When oxygen is present，glucose call be completely broken down into carbon dioxide and water in a process called aerobic respiration，由此可知两分钟的运动后，身体会向活动的肌肉供应氧气，供应到氧气时，葡萄糖将分解为二氧化碳和水，这种变化是在被称作有氧呼吸(aerobic respiration)的过程中发生的，故本题选C。

8．amino acids。根据题干信息词starving，proteins定位到第五个小标题下的最后一段第二句In extreme cases(1ike starvation), proteins call also be broken down into amino acids，根据文章表述，有氧呼吸也可以利用源于肌肉和身体中所存脂肪的脂肪酸来生产ATP，某些极端的情况下(比如饥饿)，蛋白质能够分解成氨基酸并用来生产ATP，由此可以推断，在饥饿这种极端情况下，蛋白质可以分解为氨基酸(amino acids)。

9．about 3 seconds。根据题干信息词start running，bum off定位到第六个小标题下的第一段和第二段…you start running…The muscle cells…in about 3 seconds，根据文章表述，当你开始跑步时，肌肉细胞首先在三秒钟内(about 3 seconds)燃烧掉原本容纳在内的ATP，在此之后若是依然持续运动，肌肉再利用其他系统消耗ATP。

10．endurance events。根据题干信息词aerobic respiration定位到倒数第二段第一、二句…aerobic respiration…would occur in endurance events，根据文章表述，如果运动持续较长时间，到最后有氧呼吸会占主要地位，这种情况会在持久运动(endurance events)中发生，比如800米赛跑、马拉松长跑、划船、越野滑雪以及长距离轮滑等。

Part ⅢListening Comprehension

Section A

11．D信息明示题。女士说是事故导致了男士假期的不愉快，男士回答说自己本该更加小心的，由此可知他们在谈论事故而非假期，所以D正确。

*考点

●感叹词一般置于句首，间或也可穿插于句子中间，常见的感叹词除了what 以外，还有how，why，oh，ah，oh dear, my lord，good heavens，gracious me等。如：Why，it’s nearly ten o’clock．Let’s hurry up．啊呀，快十点了!我们快点吧!

●shame除了表示“羞耻，惭愧”之意，还可表示“惋惜的事”，如：What

a shame that I couldn’t attend your birthday party．我没能参加你的生日聚会，真可惜!

12．B综合推断题。男士说餐厅里的灯太亮了，女士说：“我想它对露天足球场而言是再好不过了。”言外之意，她认为这种亮度不适合餐厅。由此可知，女士同意男士的看法，所以B正确。

13．B信息明示题。预读选项可知，本题的关键是听清楚时间和交通工具的对应。男士说，坐火车一小时，开车要两小时，故选B。

●有关“交通工具”的词有：bike，bicycle，car, taxi，automobile，bus，subway，underground，train，flight，plane，ship等。

14．C信息明示题。女士问雅各布先生两年前是否在伦敦，男士回答说自己在加拿大，还说他是澳大利亚人，三年前去了加拿大，故选C。本题的关键是听清男士说的是Australian而非Austrian(奥地利人)。

15．B信息明示题。女士说The Boys’School is on the right，由此可知，B 正确。本题的关键是分清不同学校所处的不同方位。

16．B信息明示题。男士开始便说I much prefer Mrs．Peterson’s lessons，由此可知，他喜欢彼得森女士的课，所以B正确。

17．B综合推断题。男士说She(Denise)’s at school with me，at school意为“在学校，在求学”，由此可知，两者是校友，故B正确。

18．C信息明示题。女士说昨晚电话铃响的时候她在洗头，所以没能接听，故C正确。in在此为副词意为“在家”。

Conversation One

19．D综合推断题。女士说她担心自己的车，因为车又进修理厂了，还说这次应该是刹车出了问题，由again再结合其说话内容可知，车子以前也坏过，故选D。

20．C信息明示题。男士说修理女士的车应该花不了多少钱，像女士这样的美国车，零部件都比较便

宜，故选C。

21．B信息明示题。女士说那名修理工是自己邻居推荐的，他以前也给自己修过车，而且价钱似乎也比较合

理，故选B。

22．A信息明示题。男士问女士今天下课后是否需要搭他的车回家，很明显是在提议送女士回家，故选A。

*考点

●watch out意为“戒备，提防”，与watch相关的短语还有：watch over照看，看守，负责，如：The mother bird is watching over her young．鸟妈妈正照看着自己的孩子。watch for留心找寻，耐心等候，如：You’ll have to watch for the right moment．你得等候适当的时机。

●take advantage of sb．/sth．此处意为“(为达个人目的而不正当地)利用某人/某事”，该短语还有“充分利用”的含义，如：You should take full advantage of the hotel’s facilities．你应该充分利用旅馆的设备。

Conversation Two

23．D综合推断题。女士一开始就介绍说科学团体首次确定了太阳系以外的行星的存在，虽然人类知道存在着某些遥远的恒星，但却是最近才得知有些恒星有围绕自己运行的行星，接下来的对话也是围绕这些行星展开的，故选D。

24．A综合推断题。女士说天文学家是通过间接方法来发现那些行星的，他们测量出母星发出的光频的细微变化，还观察到母星似乎前后摆动，最终确定这都是由于沿轨道运行的行星的牵引而引起的，由此推断，科学家们是通过研究母星外观的变化来确定行星的存在的，故选A。

25．B信息明示题。女士说科学家们可以利用新的望远镜来分解、分析光线，进而希望了解这些行星的化学成分，故选B。

●break down此处意为“分解，分为(……项)”，还有以下含义：①停止运转，失效，如：The engine broke down．引擎坏了。②失败，瓦解，如：The peace talks have broken down．和平会谈破裂了。③感情失去控制，如：He broke down and wept when he heard the bad news．他听到坏消息时不禁痛哭起来。

Section B

Passage One

文章精要

少女卡罗尔是个胖姑娘，当她看到很多人开始减肥时也想减肥，但却一直抑制不住吃东西的欲望。医生分析了导致她暴饮暴食的原因，并建议她改变这种生活习惯以重新获得健康。

26．C信息明示题。文章提到，卡罗尔在感到不高兴时，会去餐馆、酒吧、超市等地方大吃一顿，所以C正确。

27．B信息明示题。文章提到Her feeling of unhappiness could start from…problems with family members or friends，由此可知B正确。虽然医生也提到卡罗尔的暴饮暴食可能是想忘记作业，但医生明确指出的是家庭作业(homework assignment)而非课堂作业(class work)，排出C。

28．B信息明示题。文章最后提到，医生建议卡罗尔和他人电话沟通、玩电子游戏或多喝茶，以此来代替暴饮暴食，但并未建议她喝健怡可乐(diet coke)，故选B。

Passage Two

文章精要

文章简单介绍了莱特兄弟发明的飞行器二号、三号的诞生以及当时的美国新闻界和政府对他们所持的态度。

29．B信息明示题。文章指出，They were able to stay up in the air for half an hour and more in this machine．由此可知，B正确。

30．C信息明示题。文章指出,…they said hardly anything about it at all，所以C正确。

31．B信息明示题。由第一段段末的新闻工作者refuse to believe them可知，A正确；由They seemed to think the Wrights wanted money in order to build all airplane可知，C正确；由末句It seemed nobody was interested可推出D正确；而文章并没有提及美国政府有没有资助莱特兄弟，故选B。

Passage Three

文章精要

文章描述了用钱也买不到的种种幸福——比如拥有良好的睡眠，享受生活中的点点滴滴，以及惬意的自由、友谊等精神上的幸福，并在最后指出，在这个喧嚣的时代，希望年轻一代也能珍惜和体会到这些幸福。

32．D综合推断题。文章主要描述了那些用钱也买不到的幸福——精神幸福，由此可以推断，作者认为精神上的幸福是最重要的，所以D正确。

33．C综合推断题。文章论述的是精神幸福的重要性，由此可以推断，作者非常注重精神生活，所以C正确。

34．B信息明示题。文章最后提到I hope this doesn’t sound too ridiculous in today’s rough，loud world，由此可知，作者认为如今的世界是喧嚣的世界，所以B正确。

35．B主旨题。文章开头就提出Nothing can buy a better night’s sleep，接下来又描述了各种用钱也买不到的幸福，并提到一首歌名“The Best Things in Life Are Free”，由此可知B正确。

Section C

文章精要

为了研究学生，美国一位人类学教授以大一新生身份与学生共同生活、学习了一年时间，由此教授更好地理解了学生并改变了自己的教学方式。

36．debated37．anthropology38．complete39．research

40．approval 41．committee 42．applied 43．semester

44．In My Freshman Year, she does not identify any students by name．but she does discuss what they told her about their lives．

45．Rebekah Nathan writes that students do not have enough time to be interested in their classes．

46．The professor says her year as a student changed the way she teaches．

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2014年6月英语四级仔细阅读真题(总三套题)及答案

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2012年6月英语四级考前10天冲刺试卷及答案(8)-2

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2015年6月大学英语四级真题及答案

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