2019年高考英语一轮复习2.4Wildlifeprotection(测)(含解析)

2.4 Wildlife protection

单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【福建省厦门市第一中学2019届高三7月返校考试】

It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all l could think of was ____1____ down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make a quick ____2____ to the newly opened ice cream parlor（冰淇淋店）close by for a mid-day ____3____.

I ordered my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to ____4____ two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home.

___5___I knew it, I was halfway ____6____ my icy treat and was enjoying the view of the two colorfully prepared ice cream flavors, sitting pretty one next to the ____7____.

Now that my to-go order was ____8____, I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. ____9____, the cashier（收银员）had forgotten to bill my ice cream, ____10____only for the two tubs.

The next few ____11____ passed by as I debated between doing what was

____12____-clearing the bill and moving out, and doing what was right ---____13____ the error. I knew if I didn’t bring the error in the bill to his ____14____, my ice cream would be charged against his ____15____.

That moment, my decision was made and I went and told him ____16____ he had missed.

He looked at me in ____17____ and thanked me profusely for telling the error. Had it not been for my ____18____ telling the error, he would have been fined. The smile of relief on his face made me smile, too.

I came out of the ice cream parlor feeling really ____19____ about myself. I

knew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right ____20____ what is easy.

1. A. calming B. breaking C. cooling D. setting

2. A. choice B. trip C. decision D. promise

3. A. meal B. work C. treat D. cure

4. A. sell B. take C. make D. pack

5. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Before

6. A. through B. up C. over D. across

7. A. another B. other C. one D. others

8. A. ready B. slow C. late D. over

9. A. Satisfyingly B. Disappointingly C. Annoyingly D. Surprisingly

10. A. taking B. spending C. charging D. buying

11. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. seconds

12. A. easy B. ridiculous C. interesting D. right

13. A. referring to B. pointing out C. finding out D. looking into

14. A. mind B. face C. notice D. note

15. A. expenses B. salary C. taxes D. fine

16. A. why B. where C. that D. what

17. A. need B. relief C. disbelief D. anxiety

18. A. honestly B. obviously C. secretly D. incredibly

19. A. good B. fresh C. awesome D. well

20. A. other than B. rather than C. regardless of D. apart from

【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10.

C 11.

D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19.

A 20. B

【1题详解】

C考查动词。句意：阳光明媚，我所能想到的只有来一勺我最喜欢的冰淇淋凉快下来。A. calming平静下来；B. breaking破坏；C. cooling冷却；D. setting放置。故选C。

【2题详解】

B考查名词。句意：我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店，在中午的时候去吃点东西。A. choice 决定；B. trip旅行；C. decision决定；D. promise许诺，允许。故选B。

【3题详解】

C考查名词。句意：我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店，在中午的时候去款待自己。A. meal一餐，一顿饭；B. work工作；C. treat请客，款待；D. cure治疗，治愈。故选C。

【4题详解】

D考查动词。句意：我点了一个漂亮的圆锥形冰淇淋，然后让服务员给家里的人打包了两桶巧克力冰淇淋。A. sell出售；B. take拿，取；C. make制造；D. pack打包。故选D。

【7题详解】

B考查代词。句意：坐在另一个冰激凌旁边。由前边and asked the server to pack two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home.可知，是两桶冰激凌，one…the other…一个…另一个…，故选B。

【8题详解】

A考查形容词。句意：现在我的订单已经准备好了。A. ready准备好；B. slow慢的；C. late 迟的；D. over上面的。故选A。

【9题详解】

D考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账，只收了两个巧克力桶。

A. Satisfyingly令人满意地；

B. Disappointingly令人失望地；

C. Annoyingly令人烦恼地；

D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。故选D。

【10题详解】

C考查动词。句意：收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账，只收了两个巧克力桶。A. taking拿；

B. spending花费；

C. charging记在账上；

D. buying买。故选C。

【11题详解】

D考查名词。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做简单的事情—结账，走掉，和做正确的事情-指出错误之间纠结。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. hours小时；D. seconds秒。故选D。【12题详解】

A考查形容词。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做简单的事情—结账，走掉，和做正确的事情-指出错误之间纠结。A. easy容易的；B. ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. right正确的。故选A。

【14题详解】

C考查名词。句意：我知道如果我没有把账单上的错误通知他。A. mind介意；B. face脸，表面；C. notice通知；D. note笔记。故选C。

【15题详解】

B考查名词。句意：我的冰激凌会从他的工资扣除。A. expenses费用；B. salary工资；

C. taxes税收；

D. fine罚款。故选B。

【16题详解】

D考查连词。句意：我做出了决定，告诉他他做错了什么。A. why为什么；B. where在哪；

C. that只连接从句，不充当成分；

D. what什么。故选D。

【17题详解】

C考查名词。句意：他不相信的看着我。A. need需要；B. relief救济；C. disbelief不

相信；D. anxiety焦虑，渴望。故选C。

【18题详解】

A考查副词。句意：如果不是我诚实地说出这个错误，他就会被罚款。A. honestly诚实地；

B. obviously明显地；

C. secretly秘密地；

D. incredibly明显地。故选A。

【19题详解】

A考查形容词。句意：我从冰激凌店出来，自我感觉很好。A. good好的；B. fresh新鲜的；

C. awesome令人敬畏的；

D. well健康的。故选A。

点睛：完形填空题，一定要注意结合上下文，分析句子完成练习，切不可孤立想当然地做题。如第一小题，根据文章第一句It was a hot summer day那是一个炎热的夏天，可知吃冰激凌凉快下来，从而确定答案。

第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

【广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校2019届高三第一次（8月）联考】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes —___21___they are for sports, dances or just fashion —is a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn ___22___ their big day.

As women’s feet ___23___ (connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect ___24___ convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese novels, there are___25___ (describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.

If you wear a dark dress in cold ___26___ (season), a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble（整套服装）to a ___27___ (high) level. They can also go with different levels of red color, ___28___ (give) the wearer a lively and joyful look.

___29___ (sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this ___30___

(energy) color, consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!

【答案】21. whether

22. on 23. are connected

24. and 25. descriptions

26. seasons

27. higher 28. giving

29. Surely 30. energetic

【解析】

红色在中国是一种特别流行的颜色。本文介绍中国女性穿红鞋的传统。

【21题详解】

句意：一双红色的鞋，无论是体育、舞蹈还是时尚，都是每个中国女性的鞋子收藏的必备之处。此处是whether---or---，无论---还是---，引导的让步状语从句，故答案为whether。

【24题详解】

句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。此空表示并列的递进关系，故答案为and

【25题详解】

句意：在一些经典的中国小说中，有关于穿着红色丝绸鞋的迷人女人的描写。此句是there be句型，根据谓语部分are，可知句子主语用名词复数，故答案为descriptions。

【26题详解】

句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。可知此空用名词复数，故答案为seasons。

【27题详解】

句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。上下文联系可知句子用比较级，故答案为higher。

【28题详解】

句意：它们还可以搭配不同层次的红色，让佩戴者充满活力和愉悦的表情。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为giving。

【29题详解】

句意：当然，红色永远是设计师们钟爱的颜色，而红鞋也成为许多超级模特的选择。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Surely。

【30题详解】

形容词修饰名词，故答案为energetic。

II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A【福建省厦门市第一中学2019届高三7月返校考试】

Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy.

An Exciting Dinner

Looking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.

A Restaurant with a View

Want to enjoy the sights while you’re eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the

meal. That’s when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.

A Theatrical Experience

Longing for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses.

An Unusual Setting

Don’t care about presentation? You’ll be fine at the Modern Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.

31. What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant?

A. A free ride.

B. An interesting menu.

C. A show during the meal.

D. A bird’s-eye view of London.

32. Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?

A. Archipelago.

B. Top of the Word.

C. Mime.

D. Modem Toilet.

33. Where is the passage likely to be taken from?

A. A research paper.

B. An entertainment magazine.

C. A thrilling novel.

D. A fashion magazine.

【答案】31. A 32. C 3 3. B

【解析】

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了几个有特色的餐馆。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。由A Theatrical Experience中的The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between

courses.可知，在Mime餐馆中，服务员和顾客之间用无声地比画交流，选C。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了几个有特色的餐馆，所以这篇文章最可能出现在娱乐杂志上，选B。

B

【广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校2019届高三第一次（8月）联考】“You’ll be blind by the time you’re twenty-five,”a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.

I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.

When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.

Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.

“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” It’s amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,” my instructor added.

For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.

34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. The right opportunity.

B. Losing my sight in the future.

C. Consuming too much sugar

D. The children’s hospital.

35. What happened when the author was 25 years old?

A. He gave up painting.

B. He went blind completely

C. He injured one of his eyes.

D. He picked up a new hobby

36. What brought a turning point to the author?

A. A special course.

B. A meaningful event

C. An inspiring speech.

D. An important interview.

37. What does the author intend to tell us?

A. No pain, no gain.

B. Every man has his price.

C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

D. Be optimistic in the face of life’s difficulties.

【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，“一个特殊的课程” 给作者带来了一个转折点。文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。【34题详解】

词义指代题。根据“You’ll be blind by the time you’re twenty-five,” a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted.“当你25岁的时候，你就会失明” 可知， No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.中的it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选B。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident.可知，作者25岁时左眼受伤。故选C。

【37题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段中For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.可知，作者告诉我们“面对生活中的困难，要乐观。”故选D。

C

【江西省新余市第四中学2019届高三7月段考】

Around the world, eggs have been a breakfast staple（重要部分）for all good reasons. After all, an egg is a storehouse of vital nutrients, making it an essential part of a healthy diet. And for those of you who are afraid of having this power food because you're worried that it will add to your weight, remember, one egg contains about 80 calories and about five grams of fat. Hence, smart consumption is a far healthier option.

Eggs are a well-known rich source of protein — an important building block of bones, muscles, skin, and blood. The body uses protein to build and repair tissues as well as making other body chemicals. Unfortunately, unlike fat and carbohydrates(碳水化合物), the body does not store protein, and therefore has no reservoir to draw on when it needs a new supply. Thus eggs are the perfect sources and a smart food choice for those who reduce their intake of carbohydrates in a bit to lose extra weight.

Another important nutrient you'll find abundantly in egg white is riboflavin or Vitamin B2. And for all of you wondering what's the benefit of this nutrient, Riboflavin is a water-soluble(水溶性) vitamin which is involved in vital processes in the body and is necessary for normal cell function, growth, and energy production.

The yolk, which many of us avoid out of fear, is actually a very healthy food, if consumed in moderation(适度). Mainly fat, the yolk contains 1.33 gm of cholesterol （胆固醇） per 100 gms and is a rich source of vitamin A, B vitamins, calcium, phosphorous(磷) and iron. Incidentally, the iron found in the yolk is easily digested in the body. According to nutrition experts, one can eat one whole egg every day without harming one's cholesterol and other blood-fat levels. But for those who crave for more eggs, you can reduce fat by having one whole egg and the whites of the rest of the eggs.

38. Eggs are regarded as important in breakfast because__________.

A. it is a custom to have eggs in the breakfast.

B. they are sold at a low price.

C. they are high in calories and low in fat.

D. they can provide people with many nutrients.

39. When our body is short of protein, we may____________.

A. feel tired and sleepy.

B. feel discomfort in our legs.

C. get tired of eating eggs.

D. be eager for other chemicals.

40. We can infer from the last paragraph that____________.

A. the author suggests we only eat the whites of eggs.

B. eating enough yolk can reduce cholesterol in the body.

C. iron and phosphorous in the yolk are difficult to digest.

D. high blood-fat level can do harm to our health

【答案】38. D 39. B 40. D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要解释在全世界，鸡蛋成为早餐部分的主要原因。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的After all, an egg is a storehouse of vita nutrients可知，鸡蛋中含有的营养元素之多，使之成为早餐的必需品。故选D。

【39题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，鸡蛋富含蛋白质，蛋白质是强健骨头、肌肉、皮肤和血的重要元素。故选B。

【点睛】做细节理解题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。另外，在题干中寻找线索词，注意线索词在文章中的位置，为快速、准确地选择答案打下基础。例如第1题中，我们抓住题干中的关键词important，然后迅速到文章中定位After all, an egg is a storehouse of vital nutrients, making it an essential part of a healthy diet.中找到线索词vital，从而迅速锁定答案。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

No personal success, achievement, or goal, can be realized without self-discipline. 41 It is the ability to cont rol one’s impulses, emotions, desires and behavior. To possess it is to be able to make the decisions, take the actions, and carry out your plan regardless of the obstacles, discomfort, or difficulties, that may come your way.

How to develop self-discip line? We’ll explore it together.

· Start with baby steps. No process takes place overnight. 42 So, begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there.

· Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are. 43 Sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges, so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situations. Remove the temptations and surround yourself with encouraging items such as motivating slogans and pictures of what you want to achieve.

·Make certain behaviors a routine. Once you have decided what’s important to you and which goals to strive for , establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them. 44 They can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder(阻碍)your self-discipline. A poor attitude can also be a bad habit.

____45____ Michael Jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at his craft, as it did his talent. It was his desire through discipline and focus that made him one of the best basketball players ever. If it worked for him, it could certainly work for the rest of us.

A．What is self-discipline?

B． Engage in sports or activities．

C．Get inspiration from those you admire．

D．You can begin by learning about yourself !

E．If you try to do too much at once , you could injure yourself and have a setback． F．Meanwhile, get rid of some of your bad, self-defeating habits, whatever they may be．

G．It does mean learning how to focus your mind and energies on your goals until they are accomplished．

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是保持自律的一些方法。

43.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：了解你的动机和阻碍是什么。根据下一句：有时是很难对付的冲动，所以知道你的阻碍是什么地方，并且知道如何避免这些情况。可知此处应该是可以开始认识了解你自己！故选D。

44.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：一旦你决定什么对你来说是重要的，要争取的目标，建立一个日常工作表，将帮助你实现它们。根据下一句：它们可以给你一个消极的想法阻碍你的自律。所以此处的内容是改掉自己的坏习惯。故选F。

考点：考查信息匹配

【名师点拨】

高考七选五解题方法

1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。

2.分析句型，了解语法构成。

3.当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。比如40小题，考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：迈克尔乔丹一直坚持认为他作为一位伟大的篮球运动员，来自于他的勤奋他的工艺为多，与他的天赋一样。可知此处内容是从自己喜欢的事情中得到力量。故选C。

4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。比如39小题，考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：一旦你决定什么对你来说是重要的，要争取的目标，建立一个日常工作表，将帮助你实现它们。根据下一句：它们可以给你一个消极的想法阻碍你的自律。所以此处的内容是改掉自己的坏习惯。故选F。

5.带入通读，复查

做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做"连错"，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。

III. 写作 (满分25分)【安徽省合肥市2019届高三上学期调研性检测】书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：

1. 简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；

2. 位置：天安门广场南面；

3. 交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；

4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。

参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street

当当车 trolley car

地铁 subway

注意： 1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Sarah,

Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

___________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sarah,

Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Oianmen Street. Here is something about it.

Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian'anmen Square, it's very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17, 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.

I'm sure you'll like it.

Yours,

Li Hua

【名师点睛】

范文结构合理，选词精确，句式丰富，灵活使用了陈述句和其他句式。文章在没有中国式英语思维，语言流畅地道。

语法方面：定语从句also to chatters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.；状语从句As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square......这些语法知识运用娴熟，显示了较强的语法功底，作文句式变得多样，表达更有条理；短语和搭配方面：范文使用了It is convenient....等短语和搭配，使作文的内容变得充实。

考点：考查提纲类作文。

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高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结 Unit 1 Lifestyles Ⅰ.品句填词 1.After he g 2.Study hard,o you will not pass the final exam. 3.I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work. 4.In fact,life is full of different 〔挑战〕when one is born into this world. 5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time 〔志愿者〕taking part in the 2008 Olympic Games. 6.Some students 〔抱怨〕that their homework is too much.They almost have no enough time to finish it. 答案： Ⅱ.短语识境 talk show；h；suffer from；switch off；get bored；be filled with；be free of； work one’s way through sth. 1.She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents. 2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work. 3.I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog. 4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.

2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 语篇型语法填空

第五部分语篇型语法填空 Cloze 1[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)] She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 42 model in New York. Sarah 43(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 44has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 45(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 46(educate). She has turned down several 47(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 48engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 49 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 50(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more." Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第12练 含答案

单词识记： collect treasure variety urge valuable delight enjoyable intend picnic curiosity entertainment pleasant please explore hobby realize similar strange talent willing 短语扫描： be of no interest 毫无兴趣 show...around/round带领……参观(某地) make fun of取笑；拿……开玩笑 out of curiosity出于好奇 in favour of 赞同；支持play a trick on sb.对某人施用诡计 be keen on热衷于 be good at 擅长于 seek after 寻求，追求 prefer...to(比起……来)更喜欢 have a taste for对……有兴趣 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．Robert’s (collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years. 2．The (valuable) of his investment has risen by more than $50,000. 3．If you are (delight)，you are extremely pleased and excited about something. 4．Steve was very (curiosity) about the world I came from. 5．The military now say they’re (will) to hold talks with the political parties. 6．She showed me the factory and introduced me to everybody. 7．That will teach him a lesson! It doesn’t pay to make fun the Law，my man! 8．She is particularly keen playing the piano and she has made great progress. 9．One mustn’t seek comfort，personal fame and gains.

2019年高考英语复习计划(四篇)

方案计划参考范本 2019年高考英语复习计划(四篇)目录： 2019年高考英语复习计划一 2019年高考英语每日学习计划二 2019年高职学校工作计划范文三 2019年高职新班主任工作计划四

2019年高考英语复习计划一 随着新年脚步的临近，本学期的学习已接近尾声，同学们迎来了一个悠长的假期---寒假。那么，如何充实而快乐地过好每一天一定是大家非常关心的问题。下面就英语的复习给大家一些建议。总的来说，我们要做到： 一、每天都要学英语 语言和其他学科不同，是需要一个累积的过程。每个星期一次性突击学习3-4个小时远不如每天学习半小时的效果好。因此，大家要把英语的复习纳入到每天的计划中去。如果你给英语一个小时的话，你可以把它分成若干个小单元。比如15分钟算一个单元，然后安排不同的任务。词汇、语法、听说、读写交替进行。英语要想学好必须掌握两个功夫，那就是背诵和练习。而这往往需要投入大量的时间，并且不断反复的进行。 二、找出薄弱环节，进行强化训练 在此之前，同学们可以先来做一个试卷分析。结合本学期所有测验中的失分项目，总结失分的原因，有错题本的同学可以再翻看一下。查出症结后，就要对症下药了。例如，有的学生语法不好，就应该把学过的语法项目重新学习一遍，并做一些针对性的训练。如果词汇量不够，就应该制定一个计划，每天背一定量的单词，并想方设法进行应用以稳固记忆。有的学生做题速度慢，尤其是在做阅读的时候，往往因为把限时阅读当成精读来做，那么除了需要改变阅读中一些不良习惯外，还应该在规定时间内进行训练。 三、借助老师的力量，梳理知识

当我们在学习时遇到困难的时候，最好的办法就是向他人求教。任何时候不要囤积问题。你可以问同学，也可以向老师求助。今年寒假北京四中网校的网络面授班的英语课将针对上学期知识的重难点，为学生做详尽的复习。在课堂上，既能够听到老师精辟的讲解，又可以借助对话框，音频，视频等实现时时互动。建议大家听课前先结合讲课内容做一个小小的热身训练，这样就能更好地提高课堂效率。 四、多渠道接触英语，体会语言的魅力 语言的学习绝不仅限于课本。听一首英文好歌时，留意它的歌词;看一部好的英文电影时，试图明白它的台词;读一本英文小说，尽力体会书中人物的或喜或悲。外出时，关注街道上的英文标识。功夫不负有心人，只要你心里想着英语，它就会给你丰厚的回报。

高考英语一轮复习计划

高2013级英语一轮复习计划 一．第一轮复习的原则 要优化第一轮课堂教学就必须遵守高三复习的教学原则，总原则是适当延长一轮复习时间，缩短二轮复习，加大三轮综合训练时间和强度。并遵循以下原则： （1）全面性原则。第一轮复习中力求追求全面和知识的系统性、完整性、构建知识体系。力求做到知识无遗漏。 （2）基础性原则。用足教材，把握基础。教材的图表、数据、小实验等全面温固，零散知识系统化、网络化；注重基础，注重通性通法，讲求实效性和针对性 （3）系统性原则。第一轮复习时就不应是把平时学习过的知识简单地重复一遍，而是要在对知识整体和各个单元知识部分之间的关系作了仔细的探究后，按逻辑结构及知识之间的内在联系，把平时所学的各个单元的、局部的、分散的、零碎的知识及解题的思想、方法和规律进行纵横联系，“以线串珠”，使之系统化、结构化、网络化，从而将各部分知识进行有机的整合、构建知识的结构体系，以形成整体的“认知框架”、进一步完善学生的认知结构。其构建的方法可以将各单元与单元、单元与整体之间的联系与作用用表格式、纲要式、图表式和口诀等形式进行直观形象地构建知识整体的层次结构。 （4）针对性原则。复习指导思想的确定，复习计划的制定，复习方法的选择，例题、练习题的选取和编制等都要有较强的针对性，不能带有任何的盲目性与随意性。所谓针对性是指： ①针对大纲和考试说明的要求； ②针对学生学习中薄弱环节和学生实际； ③针对重、难点； ④针对高考的热点； ⑤针对国家考试中心的命题信息； ⑥针对全国卷命题特点。 对于学科的认识水平，那些内容对中学学科素质培养最重要；那些知识是高校学习必须的；那些知识对培养思维能力有教大的帮助等。 （5）追求三精的原则。 精选：例题、材料精选，要突出问题中所蕴含的学科思想与方法、人文情感。一要选择能体现“通解通法”，即包含最基本的学科思想方法的代表性题目。另一方面在选题时要注意知识的内在联系，所选的题目应有不同的层次与梯度。使基础好的学生能解高档题，基础差的学生能解低档题，争取中档题，使知识发生发展的规律与学生的认识规律有机结合起来，使教学目标指向每个学生的“最近发展区”。 “精讲”：例题精讲，要突出教师的主导性精讲”，集中体现教师的主导作用，该讲的内容必须讲深讲透，分析过程要强化。例题教学的目的不是为了求得解答结果，也不是为了展示解题过程，而是通过题目的解答过程为学生掌握分析问题、解决问题的方法提供原型或模式，教会如何找准切入点。既“精讲”，就不能“满堂灌”。 “精练”：习题精练，要突出学生的主体性。 （6）主体性原则。 学科基本原理、基本规律，其中与大学密切相关的知识尤为重要。在复习课中，教师只是学生学习过程的组织者、引导者、指导者与合作者，而不能成为知识的贩卖者。教师不能独霸课堂，一讲到底，要启发、引导学生，给学生留出一定的时间，让学生进行自主探究、合作交流。只有这样，才能真正提高复习的效率。 （7）指导性原则。