unit8 I've had this bike for three years.全单元知识点和练习

Unit 8 I ’ve had this bike for three years.

1. I’ve had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。

【解析】for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时

【2012湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years.

A. was teaching

B. has taught

C. will teach

D. taught

Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.

艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。

【解析1】keep （kept ; kept）保留

keep 用法归纳如下：

一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。

Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！

二、用作实义动词，

⑴. 保管；保存；保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.

⑵. 赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.

⑶坚持；继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。

If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.

⑷阻止；阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略。

The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.

⑸保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。

①keep + sb/sth + 介词。If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.

②keep + sb/sth + 形容词。These gloves will keep your hands warm.

③keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人/ 某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。

I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。

【短语】keep a record 保持记录，keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系keep out (of) 把……关在外面，keep up 保持；使……不能入睡

keep one's / an eye on密切注视keep away (from) 离开

keep in mind 牢记keep one's word 遵守诺言

【2013山东济南3】—Could I __________ your iPad, Alice? —Of course. Here you are.

A. lend

B. keep

C. borrow

D. return

【2013贵州安顺2】“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”

“ Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.

A. borrowed

B. kept

C. have borrowed

D. have kept

【解析2】bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起

( ) Our excellent service ______ our guests _____ year after year.

A. bring; down

B. bring; back

C. bring; in

D. bring; up

3. You can also give old things away to people in need.

你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。

【解析】in need 需要；需求【拓展】in danger 在危险中in trouble在困境中

in silence 在沉默中in good health 在好的健康状态中

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情

4. Because I don’t read it anymore . 因为我不用再读了。

【解析】no more ;not … anymore/ no longer ;not... any longer不再

用

no more not … any more强调数量和程度“不再增加” , 与非延续性动词

连用

位置区别：当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。not... any longer与not... any more常置于句末。

He can no longer walk. = He can’t walk any longer

The little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn’t cry any more.

( ) It is late. We can not wait him _____.

A. any more

B. no more

C. more

6. I have something for the kids, 我有一些孩子们的东西。

【解析】for 给；为了介词for用法归纳

用法1：(表目的)为了。They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。

用法2：(表利益)为，为了。What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？

【2013上海4】The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ____ our health.

A. from

B. with C .of D. for

【2013牡丹江】—What did you get___your mother__Mother’s Day?—A beautiful card and a scarf.

A. for; in

B. for; on

C. to; for

【2013江苏盐城4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ___ further education.

A. after

B. to

C. with

D. for

10. My children are growing up fast .我的孩子们成长的很快。

【解析】grow up 成长（常用于指人或动物）

( ) When I grow up , I want to be a teacher.

A. give up

B. put up

C. get older

D. get younger

11. So we’ve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale.

所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。

【解析】clear out 清理；把……清空；clean up 清理；使整洁eg:Please clear out the cupboard.

12. We’ve decided to each sell five things we no longer use.

我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。

【解析1】decide 决定decide v 决定→-decision n 决定

(1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事

(2)make a decision 做决定

【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.

A. clean it up

B. to clean it up

C. clean up it

【2013河北中考2】The children decide ____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaning

D. cleaned

【解析2】no longer = not ... any long 不再

【在句中位置】no longer 位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后；

not ... any longer not 常与助动词或情态动词连用，any longer 位于句末。

I no longer live in this city. = I don’t live in this city any longer.

【辨析】no longer, not ... any longer; no more , not... any more.

no more not ... any more 强调数量和程度“不再增加” 与非延续动词连用

He can no longer walk = He can’t walk any longer.

I have no more money to giv e you.= I don’t have money to give you any more.

17. What will they do with the money they raise from the sale?

他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么？

【解析】do with 处理；对付（某人或某物）deal with处理与how连用do with处理what连用

do with “处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与

what连用I don’t know what to do with these letters.

deal with “处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用He taught me how to deal with pressure.

【2011玉溪】We can’t decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will _____it.

A. agree with

B. begin with

C. deal with

D. come up with

( ) — ____ do you ____ your broken watch?

—I am going to take it to the watchmaker’s .

A. How; do with

B. What; deal with

C. How; deal with

D. What; did with

3.Nowadays , millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今，数百万的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。

【解析】search v 搜索；搜查

【记】research v研究，调查→ search

search for 寻找；搜寻They searched for him.

( ) Millions of students want to search for good jobs in big cities.

A. reach for

B. look for

C. care for

D. find for

4. Among these is Zhong Wei a 46-year-old husband and father.

钟伟就是其中的一个人，他46岁，身为人夫和人父。

【解析】among prep在（其中）；…….之一

The girl disappeared among the crowd

among 介词，表示在三个或三个

以上的人或物之中

I sit between Sue and Jane.

between 介词；表示两者之间

between … and …

【2013天津2】The workers will build a new railroad ___ the two cities.

A. since

B. between

C. among

D. during.

【内蒙古包头2】His grade in the exam put him ___ the top students in his class.

A. between

B. over

C. among

D. above

5. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. 他最近13年都生活在温州。

【解析】last ⑴adj. 刚过去的；最后的last time at last 最后

⑵v 持续（可以跟一段时间连用）

6. I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost thre e years now.

过去我至少一年回一次家，但是我差不多三年没有回去了。

【解析1】return ⑴v 回；返回He returned home yesterday.

⑵v 归还；放回He returned her book

【2013山东济南】— Could I ____ your iPad, Alice?

Of course. Here you are.

A. lend

B. keep

C. borrow

D. return

【解析2】be back 返回（强调状态，若表示“回到某地” 则要在其后加介词to）

We are all happy to be back to school after the long holiday.

【短语】go back 走回来get back 回去come back 回来

give back 归还run back 跑回look back 回顾

【2013山西中考】— Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.

— Sorr y, Mrs. King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week.

A. out

B. away

C. back

7. “It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time.” he says.

“说起来真惭愧，但是我实在没有时间，”他说。

【解析】shame n 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧

It’s a shame to do sth 做某事是可耻的It’s a shame to lie.

【拓展】在口语中常用“ That’s a shame! / It’s a shame! /What a shame!”

真遗憾；多可惜啊

— She has failed her test again.

—That’s a shame!

( )①______! You are leaving a good job.

A. What a shame

B. How nice

C. Have a good time

D. Congratulations

( )②What a pity! You missed the early bus.

A. What a good luck

B. What a shame

C. That’s great

【山东德州1】Oh, no ! It’s raining . We can’t go skating on the square, ______!

A. What a shame

B. Well done

C. What a surprise

D. How wonderful

8. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.

许多像钟伟那样的人视他们家乡发生了什么变化为最大的兴趣。

【解析】regard 将……认为，把……视为

regard…with… 对……持某种态度

regard … as … 把…… 当作…… I regard you as my fri end.

( ) Don’t ____ others ___ fools! They know the truth of the matter.

A. remember; to

B. regard ; with

C. take; for

D. regard ; as

9. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “

我注意到我的家乡就是这样的” ,钟伟又说道。

【解析】be true of 符合于；对……适用

（）It can be true _____ helping each other.

A. for

B. with

C. from

D. of

10. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid 20th century.在我那所曾经上过的、自20世纪中期就建起来的旧小学里，孩子们已经学会了读书和数数。

【解析1】count v 数数The little girl can count.

【2013安徽中考3】I will meet Jane at the station. Please __ what time she will arrive.

A. count

B. choose

C. check

D. catch

【解析2】century n 百年；世纪

世纪的表达法：

表示多少世纪要用序数词，序数词前一定要加the.

【结构1】“在……世纪” in the + 序数词+ century

He was born in the 20th century.

表示某世纪某年代，首先要用定冠词，然后在年代后加s.

【结构2】“…….世纪…… 年代” in 1840是= 1840’s 19世纪40年代

the 1860s 19世纪60年代

【2013南京中考】The Eiffel Towel, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the ____ (nineteen) century.

11. According to Zhong Wei ,however ,some things will never change.

然而据钟伟说，一些事情将永远不会改变。

【解析】according to + 名词依据；按照

①Everything went on well __________(accord) to our plan.

( )②___ the new traffic laws, people mustn’t drive after drinking wine or beer.

A. According to

B. According as

C. According for

D. Accord to

【2013烟台】_________________(根据) the survey, many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.

12. In my hometown , there was a big old tree opposite the school.

在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大、很古老的树。

【解析】opposite ⑴prep对面的；另一边的= across from.

We live on the opposite side of the street.

⑵adj. 相对的；相反的

( ) There is a bank across from the hospital.

A. near

B. next to

C. behind

D. opposite

13. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.

它仍在那里，并且已经成为那个地方的一个标志。

【解析】a symbol of … ……的象征

Blue is a symbol of peace.

17. in one’s opinion 依……看

【解析】介词短语，“据……看来；……. 认为” . 通常放在句首，用逗号把它和句子隔开，与介词短语according to … 意义相近。

________________ （据我看来），students shou ldn’t carry mobile phones at school.

18. But he also thinks some things never change ,and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood back. 但是，他也认为有些事情从未改变，他的家乡仍是那个能把他带回童年回忆的家乡。

【解析】hold (held; held) 拥有，抓住

【短语】hold a sports meeting 举行一场运动会

hold back 阻挡hold on 等等；别挂电话hold on to 坚持

( ) You have a good dream. Don’t give it up!

A. Stop it

B. Hold on to it

C. Hold it back

D. Don’t take it out

【2012安徽中考】— May I speak to Mr. Smith?

_____ ,please. I’ll see if he is in.

A. Look out

B. Hold on

C. Keep up

D. Come on

19. Hey Eric, have you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far?

嗨，埃里克，到目前为止你在北京玩的开心吗？

【解析】so far 到现在为止用于现在完成时中，它表示过去发生的动作延续到现在。( ) Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ____ in Shiyan for five years.

A. was teaching

B. has taught

C. will teach

D. taught

20. Everyone is so friendly. 每个人都是如此友善。

【解析】friend n 朋友→ friendly adj. 有好的→ friendship n 友谊

(1) make friends 交朋友

(2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

(3)be friendly to 对….友好

【记】We are good __________. She is __________ to others. I believe our ___________will last forever. (friend)

Most foreigners say that the people in Beijing are very __________(friend).

【2013湖北襄阳】— How are you getting along with your new classmates?

Very well. They are all ___ me.

A. afraid of

B. friendly to

C. angry with

D. sorry for

一、重点短语

these days 目前;现在

regard with great interest

以极大的兴趣关注着

in order to 为了

so far 迄今;到现在为止

in need 需要

not.. anymore 不再……welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到check out 察看;观察

board games 棋类游戏

one last thing 最后一样东西junior high school 初级中学clear out 清理

no longer 不再;不复

toy monkey 玩具猴

part with 与……分开

to be honest 说实在的. ride a bike 骑自行车

have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会one’s old things 某人的旧东西bring back sweet memories

勾起甜美的回忆

give away 捐赠

play for a while 玩一会儿

do with... 处置;处理

search for work 找工作

for the last 13 years

在过去的13年里

the mid-20tH century 20世纪中期stay the same 保持原状according to 依据;按照

in one’s opinion 依……看

in my time 在我那个年代

二、重点句型

1. How long have you... ?

How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2. sb. has/have done sth. for...

Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。3. sb. has/have done sth. since...

He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4. Some… Others...

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.

有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

三、日常交际用语

1. Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children.欢迎来到儿童阳光之家。

2. Great! Many children here love reading.太棒了！这里的很多孩子喜欢看书。Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.太好了！我们一直需要玩具和服装。

4. Thanks so much!非常感谢！

5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I

have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?

你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？

What would you do with the money you raise?

你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？