2017.02版 Book 4(全新版综合英语教学重点—句子)(1)(1)(1)

Book 4

Unit 1

Text A

Sentence Patterns:

1.Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.

(para. 3) 拿破仑对马到成功充满自信，预言要在5个星期内攻下俄国。

Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months.

(para. 12) 希特勒自信能速战速决，预计这一战役不会超过3个月。

The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. (para. 16)对俄国的严寒冬季毫无思想准备的德国士兵身着单薄的夏装。

—形容词短语用作状语，表示伴随状态，相当于非谓语动词结构

2.On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112

kilometers west of Moscow. (para. 6) 1812年9月7日，法俄两军在莫斯科以西112公里外的鲍罗季诺激战。

To the east of Hitler’s German empire was the Soviet Union. (para. 12)地点状语放句首引起倒装。

—Different ways of expressing the location of a place

3.At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the

bridges over the swollen river. (para. 10) 在别列兹那河，俄国人焚烧了涨水的河道上的桥梁，差点将后撤的法军困于河边。

—Do … by doing … (also in Text B, Unit 2, Book 2 and in Text A, Unit 1, Book 3)

4.The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. (P18)斯大林格勒

一战的失利最终使希特勒走向穷途末路。

— turn the tide against …

Difficult / Key Sentences:

1.But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow — the raw,

bitter, bleak Russian winter. (para. 1) 但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌——俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。

2.Hitler’s military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in

most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful less. (para. 2)希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌，他的战争机器扫除了欧洲大部分地区的抵抗。希特勒希望速战速决，但是，就像在他之前的拿破仑一样，他得到的是痛苦的教训。

3.The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by

slow-moving supply lines. (P4)大军紧追不舍，但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来。

4.He planned to use the blitzkrieg , or “lightning war,” tactics that had defeated the rest of

Europe. (P12)他计划采用征服了欧洲其余地区的闪电战略。

5.Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people

to “scorch the earth” in front of the German invaders. (P13)被打了个措手不及，苏联领导人约瑟夫?斯大林指示全国人民在德国入侵者到来之前实行“焦土”政策。

6.In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a

great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. (P17)在南方，德国人占领了塞瓦斯托波尔。希特勒随后向东推进到沿伏尔加河绵延48公里的大工业城市斯大林格勒。

Text B

Difficult / Key Sentences:

1.The fifth was chosen for D-Day to allow a safety margin in case the attack needed to be

postponed. (P5)(6月)5日被选定为进攻开始日，其用意是留下一个安全系数，以防万一进攻需要推迟。

2.But an unusually stormy transition from spring toward summer that year held out little

hope that there would be a suitable break in the weather. (P6)然而，当春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常的多，想天气在这个当儿出现一个适合进攻的风平浪静的间隙，希望微乎其微。

3.The meteorological report gave a thin ray of hope that a lull in the storm would allow

enough time to launch the invasion. (para. 7)气象预报显示，风浪有一丁点儿可能稍稍停息的希望，从而能争取到足够的时间发起进攻。

4.A strange stroke of good fortune occurred when the assault craft encountered a southerly

current that caused them to land in the wrong sector. (para. 17)（犹他海滩）却出现了意想不到的好运，强击艇恰遇南下的水流，使他们弄错了登陆地区。

5.The German shore batteries that would have contested a landing in the original area would

undoubtedly have taken a heavy toll. (P17)要是在原定地区登陆的话，德军海岸炮群无疑会拼命抵抗并给盟军造成惨重伤亡。

6.Despite difficulties, Eisenhower’s gamble with the elements was to pay off. (para. 18)尽管

困难重重，艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利。

Unit 3

Text A

Sentence Patterns:

1.Was he planning to follow up the interview with another letter indicating his eagerness to

join us? (P3)面试之后他是否打算再写一封信，表明自己加盟本公司的诚意？

— follow up… with …

2.As I see it, there are four keys to getting hired. (para. 7)在我看来，如想被聘用，应该注意

四个要诀。

—As I see it, from one’s standpoint, in one’s opinion: state a personal view

3.When I graduated from college, the odds were good that I would have the same job for

the rest of my life. (P10)我大学毕业时，极有可能终身从事同一个工作。

—the odds…

4.And your prospect for success will be many times better. (para. 12)而你成功的可能性要

大得多。

—The prospect for … is …

5.In my opinion, the majority of New York cabdrivers are unfriendly, if not downright rude.

(P21)在我看来，纽约的大多数出租车司机即使不算无礼透顶，至少也是不友好的。

— if not…

Difficult / Key Sentences:

1.But it takes no longer to prepare well for one interview than to wander in half-prepared

for five. (P12)但认真准备一次面试的时间不会多于马马虎虎准备五次面试的时间。2.You can do the same if you work on your weaknesses and develop your strengths. To be

able to compete, you’ve got to keep learning all y our life. (para. 16)如果你努力克服自己的弱点，发挥自己的优势，你同样可以做得那么好。要有能力竞争，就得终生学习。

3.Who says you’re not tougher, harder work and more able than your competition? You see,

a goal is a dream with a deadline: in writing, measurable, identifiable, attainable. (P20)谁

说你不比你的竞争对手更坚强、更努力、更能干？要知道，所谓目标就是有最后限期的梦想：写成文字，可测量，可确认，可实现。

4.He’s living proof that you can always shift the odds in your favor. (P27)他就是一个活生生

的例证，说明你总是可以争取到成功的机会。

5.Curt Carlson, 70 years old at the time, rich beyond anyone’s dreams, could still sparkle

with excitement about being first. (P30) 柯特﹒卡尔森，当时年届七旬，富甲一方，竟然还会因为自己是第一个而如此兴奋。

6.From my standpoint, that’s what it’s all about. Prepare to win. Never stop learning. Believe

yourself, even when no one else does. Find a way to make a difference. Then go out and make your own tracks in the snow. (para 31)在我看来，这些正是关键之所在。准备去赢。

永不中断学习。相信自己，哪怕没人相信你。想方设法显得与众不同。然后就出发，在雪地上留下你自己的足迹。

Text B

Difficult / Key Sentences:

1.Of course, one who does not work must not eat unless one can get married, which is called:

“being settled at last.” (P6)当然，不工作就没饭吃，除非嫁人，那叫做“终于有了归宿”。

2.Mr. Harned was very tall, thin, with a small bald head, a long chin, enormous glasses. I

immediately began to quiver with fright. (para. 21)哈内德先生高高瘦瘦，小小的秃脑袋，尖尖的下巴，那副眼镜奇大。我一下子害怕得哆嗦起来。

3.At the other desk was a blonde, thin girl, who had thrown one look at me and then gone

back to clattering. (para. 23)另一张桌子前坐着的是一个苗条的金发姑娘，她看了我一眼，接着又卡嗒卡嗒打字了。

Unit 5

Text A

Sentence Patterns:

1.I happened on one occasion to be spending a few days there, waiting for a ship, and I was

introduced to him at the British Club. (para. 3)有一次，我正好因为等船。要在那里呆几天，在英国俱乐部经人介绍与他相识。

It happened that we were both staying at the Grand Hotel and next day he asked me to dine with him. (para. 3)事有凑巧，我们俩都住在格兰德大酒店。第二天他请我吃饭。

—It happens (to sb.) that … 复合句

—Sb. happens to do … 简单句

—类似句型：

Sth. occurs to sb. / it occurs to sb. that …

Difficult / Key Sentences:

1.I think they must have small insight or great vanity. For my own part I find that the longer I

know people the more they puzzle me. (para. 1)我想这种人不是洞察力差，就是虚荣心强。拿我自己来说，我发现，认识一个人的时间越长，我就越感到困惑。

2.It was more startling because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite

type. (para. 2)这件事之所以特别令人惊讶，是因为无论是外表还是风度，他都会让人明白无误地看出他的身份。

3.He was a tiny little fellow, not much more than five feet four in height, and very slender,

with white hair, a red face much wrinkled, and blue eyes. … He was always neatly and quietly dressed in accordance with his age and station. (para. 2)他个子很小，身高不过5英尺4英寸，身材纤细，白头发、蓝眼睛，红红的脸上布满皱纹。估计认识他时，他大约有60岁光景。他向来衣着整洁素雅，合乎他的年龄和身份。

4.I suppose that is why he came to me when he went broke, that and the fact that he was a

namesake of mine. (para. 17) (the fact that同位语从句)大概就是因为这个，当他落得一文不名的时候，就来找我了，再说他和我同姓。

5.I got some glimmering of what he was driving at. I’ve known too many men who were little

tin gods at their university to be impressed by it. (para. 30)我听出了一点他话里的意思。

上大学时自以为了不起的人我见得多了，我才不吃这套呢。

Text B

Difficult / Key Sentences:

1.My overall outlook on people managed to take a 180-degree turn in less than ten minutes.

(para. 1)我对于人的总体看法，在不到十分钟的时间里来了个180度的大转弯。

2.Looking back now, I feel as though fate had set out that day to teach me a lesson. And it

succeeded. (para. 7)如今回想起来，我感觉到好像那天命运着意要给我上一课。而且它真的好好地给我上了一课。

3.As I slipped, I tried to position myself so the impact would occur on my hip and thigh, but

unfortunately my aim was about as good as my judgment of character, and I managed to land square on my right knee. (para. 7)滑倒时，我还试图调整自己的姿势，让臀部和大腿着地。但不幸的是，我瞄准目标的水平同我对于人品的判断力差不多，最终我右膝盖着地。

4.Before my eyes began to well up with tears, I saw the smooth, sympathetic look in his eyes.

(para. 9)看见他眼中和蔼的、怜悯的神情，我泪水盈眶。

5.Despite his gratitude, I didn’t feel absolved for my actions. A half cup of change seemed

too small a gift for the man who gave a name to every nameless face I’ve ever seen. (para.

20)尽管他十分感激，我一点儿也没有觉得我的所作所为可以被宽恕。给他半杯零钱似

乎是一份太小的礼物，因为他使得我所见的每一个无名之辈都有了一个名字。

大学英语四级翻译技巧

英语四级六级、三级考试翻译技巧 句子翻译的常用技巧 英语和汉语是两种差异比较大的语言，英语重形合，汉语重意合。有人把英语句子比喻为“树木丛生、干枝纠缠的树林”，脉络难析，主次难辨，而把汉语句子比喻为“枝干分明的竹林”，脉络清晰，主次易辨。翻译时，根据表达习惯，英语、汉语的句子结构有时需要进行相应的转换。英汉语复合句中主句和从句之间的时间顺序和逻辑顺序也不完全一致，因此，翻译时，也时常需要根据表达习惯，对句序进行相应的调整。恒星英语学习网现代翻译理论认为，句子是最重要的翻译单位。大学英语四级考试中的翻译题型也是以句子翻译为主。考生如果能够熟练掌握句子翻译的基本方法，那么对于处理四级考试中的句子翻译题必将是如虎添翼。本期着重介绍常用的句子翻译方法：正反、反正表达法，分句、合句法。 正反、反正表达法 由于民族文化和思维方式不同，英汉两种语言在表达同一概念时所采用的方式就有所不同。在表达否定概念时，英语和汉语使用的词汇、语法、语言逻辑就有很大的差异。汉语中有些词、短语或者句子是从反面表达的，而译成英语时则需要从正面进行表达，如例1、例2、例3。反之，汉语中有些从正面表达的词、短语或者句子，译成英语时需要从反面进行表达，如例4、例5、例6。此外，汉语还有一些特殊的句子结构，如双重否定（例7）、否定转移（例8）在译成英语时也需要引起我们的注意。 I.汉语从反面表达，译文从正面表达 例1：他提出的论据相当不充实。 译文：The argument he put forward is pretty thin. （词） 例2：我们确信，年轻一代将不会辜负我们的信任。 译文：We are confident that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust. （短语）例3：他七十岁了，可是并不显老。 译文：He was 70，but he carried his years lightly. （句子） II.汉语从正面表达，译文从反面表达 例4：他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。 译文：He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious. （词） 例5：调查结果清清楚楚地显示病人死于心脏病。 译文：The investigation left no doubt that the patient had died of heart disease. （短语）例6：这类举动迟早会被人发觉的。恒星英语学习网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f99331761.html, 译文：Such actions couldn’t long escape notice. （句子） III.特殊的否定句式 例7：有利必有弊。 译文：There is not any advantage without disadvantage. （双重否定） 例8：我们在那个城市从未因为是犹太人而遭受歧视。 译文：In that city，we had never suffered discrimination because we were Jews. （否定转移） From: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f99331761.html,/CET46/CET4/fanyi/2011-08-11/151730.html

全新版21世纪大学英语4 unit2课文翻译(A,B)

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综合英语教程2_课后翻译练习答案

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