新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业7 Word版含答案.doc

新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业7

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Alfred Carlton Gilbert（1884-1961）was a man of many ideas and talents. As a small boy, he kept trying new things. At age 12, he started a sports club for his friends and got their school to have a field day with active games and prizes. As he grew and practiced, Gilbert became skilled at pole vaulting（撑杆跳高）, pull-ups, the long jump and football.

Gilbert broke the world record for pull-ups in 1900 and the distance record for running long dive in 1902. And he won a gold medal in the pole vault at the Olympic Games in 1908. By that time, he had nearly finished medical studies. Choosing not to make medicine his career, Gilbert co-founded Mysto Manufacturing, a manufacturer of magic sets, in 1907. Gilbert had amused his friends and earned college money by doing magic tricks, so he knew what was needed. One day, Gilbert saw workers using steel girders（钢梁）to build towers for power lines. That gave him the idea for the Erector Set, a popular construction toy.

In 1917, the Council of National Defense thought no toys should be produced for Christmas because the country was fighting in World War I. Gilbert and other men from the Toy Manufacturers of America went to Washington, with about 40 different toys. They had 15 minutes to speak. This meeting was at the end of a long, hard day. Gilbert told the government men at the meeting how toys helped children learn. His helpers brought out the toys. Soon, the tired government men were on the floor, playing with building sets, models of navy ships, and other toys. The time limit was forgotten; so was the Christmas toy ban（禁令）.

Gilbert spent the rest of his life improving erector sets. His company made and sold the sets, plus chemistry and other science sets and toy trains. He made items for homes, businesses, and the army. When he died in 1961, he had 150 patents （专利）for his many inventions. But his main joy was in helping children learn and have fun at the same time.

67. What’s the right order of the events about Gilbert?

a. He argued against a ban on toy production.

b. He broke the world record for pull-ups.

c. He set up a manufacturer of magic sets.

d. He started a sports club for his friends.

e. He won a gold medal in the pole vault.

A. b, d, e, a, c

B. b, a, e, d, c

C. d, b, c, e, a

D. d, c, e, b, a

68. The story mentioned in paragraph 3 shows that _____.

A. Gilbert’s toys interested not only children but adults

B. toys could help children learn about World War I

C. toys were a danger to the Council of National Defense

D. Christmas toys were not popular during wartime

69. According to the text, Gilbert was known as _____.

A. a teacher, boy-maker and businessman

B. an athlete, inventor and businessman

C. an athlete, writer and businessman

D. a magician, writer and toy-maker

70. What would be the best title for the text?

A. An easy way into the sporting circle.

B. The man who saved Christmas.

C. Influenced of toys on children

D. The amazing Mr. Gilbert.

B

As a school teacher, Inderjit Khurana used to take the train to work. And one day, at the station, she saw dozens of children who spent their days begging from train passengers rather than going to school. She learned that it was not a rare problem and that millions of children in India lived on the streets.

Realizing that these children would never be able to escape poor life and homelessness without education, and that it would be impossible to send these children to school, Inderjit

decided to create a model program---taking the school to the most out- of-school children.

Khurana’s train platform schools aim to provide a creative school form and give children the basic levels of education. Her last goals reach far beyond the 20 platform schools she and her colleagues have created in India’s Bhubaneswar region. She is determined that her program will become a model for changing the lives of the poorest children throughout India and the world.

Khurana founded the Ruchika Social Service Organization(RSSO) in 1985. The teachers gather the children together between the stops of the train for reading, writing, maths and history taught through songs and other teaching tools.

Khurana recently comes to realize that the education of these children is impossible when the most basic needs of their families are not being met. So she also provides food and medicine for their families.

Khurana insists that every child have the right to an education and that if a child cannot come to the school, then the school must come to him or her.

1. Khurana’s final aim is to .

A.make the poorest children’s lives better

B. put an end to the problem of children’s dropout(辍学)

C. attract more students to her platform schools

D. set up 20 platform schools throughout India

2. What can we learn about the RSSO?

A. It has a history of more than 30 years.

B. It provides jobs for the poorest children.

C. It gives money to the out-of-school children.

D. Its work doesn’t only include free education for the street children.

3. Khurana also offers free food and medicine to the children because_____.

A. the basic family needs are included in her model program

B. she hopes to draw more people’s attention to the R SSO

C. they are the necessities for the out-of-school children

D. she wishes to improve local people’s living standard

C

After the Summer Olympics are over ,when all the athletcs and viewers have gone home and the television audience has swiched off , another group of athletcs and fans will arrive at the host city , and another compctition will begin.These are the Parnlympics,the games for athlctcs with a disability .But in Beijing in 2008 ,for the first time,one of the greatest parulympians will not be taking part.

Sbc is a Britishby the name of Tanni Grey-Thompsun.Boyn with spina hifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed from the waint down,Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7.At first,she was not keen on sporn,apart from horse-riding,which gave her a sense of freedom.But in her teens,she started tsking sports more seriously.She tried swimming,basketball and tennis.Eventually she found athletics,and never looked back.

Indeed ,Tanni’s athletic career took off .In 1984,when she was 15,she pulled off a surpaise victort in the 100 metres at the Junior NationalWheelchair Games.

In 1988 ,Tanni went to her first ParalympicGames in Scoul.She bronze in the 400 metres.Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona.Paralympics.Tanni won gold in the 100,200,400 and 800 metres relay,setting two world records in the proceas.In the same year she achicved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.

Tanni’s enduring success has been part motivation(动机)，part preparation. “The training I do that enable me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enable me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I went to race …I am still competing at a very high level,but as I get oider things get har der and I went to retire before I fall apart. ”

Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Gammes.

In spite of ups and downs,she never takes her fate lying down.In her splendid life ,she has won an amazing eleven gold medals,four silvers and one bronze in a series of Paralympics---a top lever athletic career covering two decades .She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times ,more than any other competitor ,and she has set over thirty woyld records.

What advice does she have for young athletes ? “Work hard at your studies ,and then

train,train again.”

56.Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?

A. Basketball .

B.Swimming .

C.Tennis.

D.Horse-riding

57.When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?

A.In 1984.

B.In 1988.

C.In 1992.

D.In 2007.

58.The underlined word “that’’in the 5th paragrath refers to_______ .

A. fifty weeks＇training

B. being a good sprinter

C. training almost every day

D.part motivation and part preparation

59. What can we learn form Tanni＇s success?

A. Union is strongth

B.Never too late to learn

C. Well begun is half done

D. No pains , no gains

D

Domestic (驯养的) horses now pull ploughs, race in the Kentucky Derby, and carry police. But early horses weren’t tame (驯服的) enough to perform these kinds of tasks. Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses were far different from those today.

Thousands of years ago, people killed the wild horses that lived around them for food. Over time, people began to catch the animals and raise them. This was the first step in domestication.

As people began to tame and ride horses, they chose to keep those animals that had more desirable characteristics. For example, people may have chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily. People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen to keep stronger animals. Characteristics like strength are partly controlled by the animals’ genes. So as the domesticated horses reproduced, they passed the characteristics on to their young. Each new generation of houses would show more of these chosen characteristics.

Modern day horse breeds come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. This variety didn’t exist in the horse population before domestication. The Shetland horse is one of the smallest breeds—typically reaching only one meter tall. With short, strong legs, the animals were bred to pull coal out of mine shafts (矿井) with low ceilings. Huge horses like the Clydesdale came on the scene around 1700. People bred these heavy, tall horses to pull large vehicles used for carrying heavy loads.

The domestication of horses has had great effects on societies. For example, horse were important tools in the advancement of modern agriculture. Using them to pull ploughs and carry heavy loads allowed people to farm more efficiently. Before they were able to ride horses, humans had to cross land on foot. Riding horses allowed people to travel far greater distance in much less time. That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another. The new from of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the world

59. Before domestication horses were ______.

A. caught for sports

B. hunted for food

C. made to pull ploughs

D. used to carry people

60. The author uses the Shetland horse as an example to show ______.

A. it is smaller than the Clydesdale horse

B. horse used to have gentle personalities

C. some horses have better shaped than others

D. horses were of less variety before domestication

61. Horses contributed to the spread of culture by ______.

A. carrying heavy loads

B. changing farming methods

C. serving as a means of transport

D. advancing agriculture in different areas

62. The passage is mainly about _______.

A. why humans domesticated horses

B. how humans and horses needed each other

C. why horses came in different shapes and sizes

D. how human societies and horses influenced each other

第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

The American book “ Who Moved My Cheese” has been a best- seller all over the world. 71__ . Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teenagers.

The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don’t be afraid. Instead, use these changes to make a better life.

___72__ A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Several teenagers are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris laughs and tells a story about two mice, two little people and some cheese.__73___ Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. __74___ The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. ___75___The little people, however ,can’t do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.

After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly . His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teenagers face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.

A.It tells a story which happened between mice and people.

B.It teaches people how to face changes in their lives.

C.But they find the cheese is gone.

D.However, some strange things happened in a school.

E.The book gives an example of a change at school.

F.The four are in a maze looking for the cheese.

G.This means finding different dreams

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My parents fixed in me the ideas of family，faith and patriotism(爱国主义)when I was young.__1__we struggled to make ends meet，they__2__ to me and my four brothers and sisters how __3__ we were to live in a great country with __4__ opportunities.

I got my first real __5__ when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a factory and had to be __6__as a hairstylist.The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a(n) __7__on his rent for cleaning the parking lot(停车场)three nights a week，which meant a little __8__that looked like a

lawn mower(割草机)．Mom and I emptied garbage cans and __9__ waste by hand.It took two to three hours to clean the lot.I’d __10__in the car on the way home because of tiredness.

I did this for two years，but the __11__I learned have lasted a lifetime.I __12__discipline and a strong work ethic(道德准则)，and learned at a(n) __13__age the importance of balancing life’s __14__interestsin my case，school，homework and a job.This really __15__during my senior year of high school，when I worked 40 hours a week at a fastfood restaurant while taking collegepre __16__.

The hard work __17__.I attended the U．S Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in __18__and business from Harvard.__19__，I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly(议会)．In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done.I have never forgotten those __20__in the parking lot.

1．A.Now that B．If only C．Even if D．Even though

2．A.stressed B．announced C．suggested D．admitted

3．A.important B．surprising C．fortunate D．satisfying

4．A.several B．limitless C．fewer D．instant

5．A.chance B．dream C．success D．job

6．A.retrained B．regarded C．considered D．respected

7．A.increase B．order C．discount D．explanation

8．A.bag B．machine C．knife D．stick

9．A.brought up B．gave up C．made up D．picked up

10. A.sleep B．talk C．study D．sing

11．A.knowledge B．information C．lessons D．skills

12．A.cancelled B．acquired C．evaluated D．forgot

13．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f79682136.html,mon B．legal C．old D．early

14．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f79682136.html,peting B．developing C．supporting D．increasing

15．A.turned B．changed C．helped D．improved

16．A.measures B．courses C．messages D．tours

17．A.came true B．took off C．went ahead D．paid off

18．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f79682136.html,w B．medicine C．science D．arts

19．A.However B．Indeed C．Later D．Before

20．A.people B．nights C．cars D．opportunities

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）

第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)

The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I 31 (be) in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is 32 you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stubbomly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from ho liday, 33 the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.

“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”

I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt 34 the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn’t he as busy as the 35 ?

In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked arou nd. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.

When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Don’t worry. The dentist is very good.”

“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked 36 (patient).

“Come on, he 37 (come). Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.

“The artwork?” I was 38 (puzzle).

The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right 39 I could enjoy it：on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was！At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by 40 words.

What a relief！

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

第一节短文改错（10分）

When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day.

Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.

第二节书面表达

最近，你看到某英文报社正在征集主题为“如何才能成为受人欢迎的学生”的短文，对此你很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示谈谈自己的想法，给该报社投稿。

要点提示：

1、衣着干净、整齐，保持微笑

2、诚实，乐于助人

3、懂得与人合作

4、其他ks5u

注意：

①词数120左右；②文章的标题和开头已为你写好，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

How to be popular?

Most students would like to be popular with their classmates, but what is the secret to achieve popularity?

参考答案

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第二节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A篇:答案及解析：CABD

本文主要向我们介绍了美国历史上著名的人物——Alfred Carlton Gilbert.

24. C.细节理解题.Gilbert在十二岁时为他的朋友们成立了一个体育俱乐部；在1900年,他打破引体向上的世界纪录；在1907年,他创立了一家生产魔术玩具的公司；在1908年,他获得奥运会撑杆跳高项目的金牌；在1917年,他成功说服有关部门同意他继续生产销售儿童玩具,故选C项.

25. A.推理判断题.由第三段内容可知,那些起初试图禁止Gilbert生产儿童玩具的政府工作人员转而对他的玩具产生了极大的兴趣,这说明Gilbert的玩具不但对孩子们有吸引力而且同样令成人着迷,故选A项.

26. B.推理判断题.由第二段中的Gilbert broke the world record ... at the Olympic Games in 1908可知他是一位有名的运动员；由最后一段中的His company made and sold the sets和he had 150 patents for his many inventions可知,他也是一位商人和发明家,故选B项.

27. D.标题归纳题.本文主要向我们介绍了美国历史上著名的人物——Alfred Carlton Gilbert,他是一位了不起的运动员,也是一位伟大的儿童玩具发明家,同时他还曾是历史上赫赫有名的玩具生产商,故用D项内容作为标题最恰当.

B篇:

答案及解析：ADC

C篇:

答案及解析：

56. D.细节理解题。根据第二段中At first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom.一句中“be (not)keen on(不喜欢)…”、“apart from(除了…..之外)”就可得出正确答案。

57.C.细节理解题。结合第四段中Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres rel ay,… 可以推出正确答案。

58.C.细节理解题。误选A选项的学生只单纯看到了前面的“I train 50 weeks of the year that…”，他们没有联系前两句“The training I do that enables me…”，由于断章取义而导致丢分。

59. D.该题为主旨概括题，读懂整篇文章就不难得出正确答案。

D篇:答案及解析：

59. B 从第二段第一句可以看出，几千年以前，人们捕杀野马作为食物。

60. D 考查对说明方法的理解能力。第四段第二句说明，在人们开始驯养马之前，马的种类并不多。本段第三句就以The Shetland horse 这种马为例来解释本段第二句的观点。

61. C 考查细节理解的能力。从文中最后一句可以看出，使用马作为新型、快捷的交通工具，有助于世界文化的传播。

62. D 考查细节理解的能力。前四段说明，人类驯养了野马，使得马的种类繁多，这是人类社会对马的影响；最后一段说明，马作为交通工具加速了人类文化传播的进程。

第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。答案及解析：

BEFCG

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

答案及解析：

【答案】D A C B D A C B D A CBDAC BDABC

1．解析：从语境看，此处表达的是让步关系。even if带有强烈的假定性，意为“即使”；even though则多以从句之内容为前提，意为“尽管”。

2．解析：stress表“强调”。

3．解析：从上文可知父母爱国情结很浓厚，因此以生活在这样的一个国度而倍感幸运。4．解析：从“a great country”可知父母热爱国家，因此这里应该表示这个国家有无限的机遇。

5 解析：从下文可知，作者接下来介绍的是自己的第一份工作。

6．解析：父亲因受伤而不得不接受再培训(retrain)来改换工作，故选A。

7．解析：指通过打扫停车场而减免租金；discount表“折扣”。

8．解析：从“a lawn mower”可知父亲用来捡垃圾的是一种像割草机一样的机器。

9．解析：根据上下文可知作者和母亲也陪同父亲一起捡垃圾。

10.解析：根据because of tiredness可知作者经过几个小时的工作后很劳累，睡在车中。11．解析：根据语境，能持续终生的应当是作者从劳动中学到的经验教训。

12．解析：从前一句“learn”可知此处应是学到(acquire)了纪律意识和强烈的职业理念。13．解析：作者讲述的是自己孩提时代的经历。

14．解析：此处意为“我从小就懂得了平衡生活中互相冲突的利益的重要性。”对作者来说school，homework和a job都是不可或缺的，而从人的时间、精力上看三者的关系势必又是冲突的(competing)，所以才需要平衡。

15．解析：从下文读到作者所取得的成就看，早期的经历是“有帮助”的。

16．解析：从下文可知，此处是指大学的预备课程(course)。

17．解析：paid off指努力得到回报。

18．解析：从下文law firm 可判断“我”获得了法律学位。

19．解析：表时间上的顺接关系。

20．解析：根据上文“three nights a week”可知，那段夜间工作的经历令作者终身难忘。

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）

第三节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)

答案及解析：

31. had been 32. that 33. but 34. about 35. others 36. impatiently

37. is coming 38. puzzled 39. where 40. her

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

第二节短文改错（10分）

答案及解析：

第一句: learn改为learned much改为many

第二句: 去掉which/改为that

第三句: myself改为me

第四句: advices改为advice

第五句: talk改为talking with改为in

第六句: showed后加it

第七句: very改为so

第八句: an改为a

第三节书面表达

答案及解析：

How to be popular?

Most people would like to be popular with others, but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact, it is very simple.

The first step is to improve our appearance. We should always make sure that we dress well and smile warmly. ks5u

In this way people will surely be impressed by our confidence. Another important step is to build our character. We should always be honest and willing to help others whenever it is necessary. It’s also important to put others first. If we know how to work and get on well with others, then people will feel comfortable enough to trust us.

I am sure we’ll be popula r with others if we can do all of the above.

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