小学英语首字母填空精选含答案

小学英语首字母填空精选含答案

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解

如何突破英语首字母填空

首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：

1.通读全文，掌握大意

每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

2. 认真分析，巧填单词

我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：

（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：

【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.

（2）依据语法知识进行填词：

【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.

（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：

【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：

【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.

★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理

解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。

3.细心检查，避免疏漏

完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ' ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。

?首字母填空三步走：

一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）

二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）

三、通读全文，进行检查

?做这类题目要注意：

1、单词量

2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：

(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空

(2) 根据语法知识来做题

(3) 根据常识积累来做题

3、利用词性帮助判断

4、注意检查

2．

首字母填空练习

失分的主要原因：解决办法：

1、词汇量不够 1、多积累词汇，可按照字母顺序来背颂

2、词义理解不完整或错误、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容

3、词性判断错误 3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法

4、没有仔细检查 4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解

3．

There are t_1 _ many accidents(事故) in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_2_ the roads or streets. Read the passage c_ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h____5___ because they don't want to get w_6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can't see c_7 _ because they hold their umbrellas in front of t_8_. Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are w__9___. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less c_10 _.

1.too

2.cross

3.carefully

4.rainy

5.hurry

6.wet

7.clearly

8.themselves

9.wet 10.careful

4．

When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, "I've stopped playing football, and now I'm getting fat. What am I going to do?"he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , "I know I'll learn to play tennis. "

He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days.

He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. "I've never played as badly as this before, " he said to the girl.

“Oh, " she said, "you have played before, haven't you ?"

1.stopped

2.fat

3.himself

4.lessons

5.badly

5．

One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: "Here is the teacher. I'm sure the unfair (不公平) fellow is going to talk about putting in commas (逗号). " It was Bill's voice. He was talking w 1 the boy next to him.

The teacher didn't g 2 angry. He said n 3 about it but he began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: " Bill says the teacher is an unfair fellow. "

The class laughed and B 4 face turned red.

"Now," said the teacher, "I'll s 5 you how important commas are. "

He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, "Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow. "

1.with

2.get

3.nothing

4. Bill's

5.show

6．

When the Americans w (1) getting ready to send their f (2) men to the moon,an old Irishman w (3) watching them on television in the bar of a hotel.

There w (4) an Englishman in the bar too,and he s (5) to the Irishman,'The Americans are very clever,aren't they?They're g (6) to send some men to the moon,It's a very long way from our w (7).'

'Oh,that's n (8),'the Irishman a (9) quickly.'The Irish are going to s (10) some men to the sun in a few months' time.That's much f (11) away than the moon,you know.'

The Englishman w (12) very surprised when he h (13) this.'Oh,yes,it is,'he said,'but the sun's too h (14) for people to go t (15).'

The Irishman l (16) and a (17),'Well,the Irish aren't s (18),you know.We w (19) go

to the sun during the day,of course.We'll go there during the n (20).'

(1) were (2) first (3) was (4) was (5) said (6) going (7) world (8) nothing (9） answered （10) send (11) farther (12) was (13) heard (14) hot

to (16) laughed (17) answered (18) stupid (19) won't (20) night

7．

Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmer's house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too.

The farmer said,"Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken."The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said "You are the head man here.You shall have head." He gave the neck to the farmer's wife and said, "You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck." "Each of the farmer's daughters was given a w (7)." "You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing." He said to the Frenchman and the German, "You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9)." and gave each of them a foot.

Then he said, "I am just a poor old Indian beggar. I'll eat what l (10)."

(1) dinner (2) last (3）Indian （4）cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10) left

8．

Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father

likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.

(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces

二、完形填空

9．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。

Hello, I'm Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six o'clock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 about thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday, I often 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh.

1. A. village B. park C. school

2. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning

3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner

4. A. rides B. rode C. ride

5. A. take B. takes C. took

6. A. housework B. homework C. farm work

7. A. at B. for C. with

8. A. at B. for C. with

9. A. city B. country C. building

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；

【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。

（1）句意：我住在一个小......。A选项是：村庄；B选项是：公园；C选项是：学校。根据短文后面叙述，用A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（2）句意：每天我在......六点醒来。A选项是：晚上；B选项是：下午；C选项是：早上。根据wake up可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（3）句意：然后我吃......。A选项是：早餐；B选项是：午餐；C选项是：晚餐。根据上下文这里用A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（4）句意：然后，我......自行车去上学。这里是短语ride one's bike“骑自行车”，根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，这里和I搭配用动词原形ride即可。故答案为：C。

（5）句意：这......大约30分钟。根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，这里和第三人称单数it搭配用动词单三形式takes即可。故答案为：B。

（6）句意：当我放学回家时，我经常做......。这里是短语do one's homework：做作业。故答案为: B.

（7）句意：在周日，我经常......妈妈.....家务。这里是短语help sb with sth，句子主语是

I，这里用help，故答案为：A。

（8）句意：在周日，我经常帮助妈妈.....家务。这里是短语help sb with sth，这里用with，故答案为：C。

（9）句意：因为空气比较新鲜，我喜欢住在......。根据“fresh air”可知用country“乡村”正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据上下文意思提示或者短语和句型

来选择合适的单词。

10．完形填空完型填空

Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says "good morning" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time.

1. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different

2. A. take B. by C. took D. takes

3. A. finish B. finishes C. do D. did

4. A. waits for B. waits C. look out for D. look out of

5. A. and B. but C. or D. /

6. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly

7. A. many B. much C. little D. few

8. A. at B. with C. about D. to

9. A. in B. to C. for D. of

10. A. does B. do C. don't do D. doesn't do

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。

（1）句意：她们在......班。这里class用单数可知不用different和the different，用the same，same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此same不合适。故答案为：B。

（2）句意：然后她.....公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用

动词take“乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take要用单

三形式takes。故答案为：D。

（3）句意：她在晚饭前.....作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为：B。

（4）句意：她在过马路前总是......绿灯。这里是等待绿灯，用短语waits for“等待......“，wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for不是

短语，淘汰。故答案为：A。

（5）句意：她不在马路上跑......玩。句子是否定句，这里run和play是并列，用or连接

正确。and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：C。

（6）句意：但是她有一个......习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏的”， badly是

副词不能修饰habit。故答案为：B。

（7）句意：她喜欢吃太......糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”，much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否定意思，也淘汰。故答案为：A。

（8）句意：她通常......老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say ... to sb“对某人说......”。用to。故

答案为：D。

（9）句意：但是有时候她......学迟到。这里是短语be late for“......迟到”，C选项正确。故

答案为：C。

（10）句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列，应该是不

能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesn't。D选项正确。故答

案为：D。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选

择合适的选项。

11．完形填空完形填空

Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time.

1. A. and B. for C. with

2. A. want B. go C. went

3. A. not B. no C. no a

4. A. had B. has C. have

5. A. fast B. faster C. fastter

6. A. played the B. played C. played a

7. A. / B. for C. to

8. A. / B. no C. good

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。

（1）句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。故选C。

（2）句意是我们步行去那里。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用动词went表达去，走。

故选C。

（3）句意是那里没有许多人。根据选择内容可知，形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。

故选B。

（4）句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用had表达进行比

赛。故选A。

（5）句意是吴昊跑得非常快。根据句意可知，要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。故选A。

（6）句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。根据句意和过去时态可知，使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。故选B。

（7）句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。

故选B。

（8）句意是我们玩得开心。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配have a good time。故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。

12．完形填空完形填空。

1 the new house. Ann is lonely. The school isn't open. And she doesn't

2 any friends. "

3 out. Don't sit in the house." Her mother says to her. But Ann still sits

4 . She hears children playing in the street. She wants to

5 them. She has a good idea. She

6 a box of orange and some paper

7 to the street. Soon, a girl

8 near,"Would you

9 some orange?" says Ann."Thank you"the girl says. Ann gives the girl some orange. How good the 10 is! Before long many children come and have the orange. They are good friends soon.

1. A. At B. In C. On

2. A. take B. get C. have

3. A. Come B. Go C. Work

4. A. in the school B. at home C. in the old hous

5. A. meet B. hear C. play

6. A. puts B. takes C. throws

7. A. bottles B. cups C. planes

8. A. sits B. stands C. comes

9. A. have B. like C. drink

10. A. drink B. food C. oranges

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在新房子里，安很孤独。在新房子里，介词用in，故答案为B.

（2）句意：在新房子里，安很孤独。根据句意，可知安没有朋友，have有，故答案为C.（3）句意：出去走走，不要坐在屋子里。根据后句句意，前句是出去的意思，go out出去，故答案为B.

（4）句意：但是安仍然坐在家里。根据前文的go out和此句的but，可知安还在家里，没

有出门，故答案为B.

（5）句意：她想去见他们。根据She hears children playing in the street. 可知安想去见他

们，用meet，play后面必须加with，排除，故答案为A.

（6）句意：她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到街道。固定搭配，take......to.....把某物带到某地，故答案为B.

（7）句意：她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到.街道。喝橘子汁需要用纸杯，paper cup，故答案为B.

（8）句意：不久，一个女孩走近。根据句意，女孩应该是走过来，come near走近，固定词组，故答案为C.

（9）句意：安说：“你想喝橘子汁吗？”固定句型Would you like+名词，想要……吗？故答案为B.

（10）句意：这.....多好啊！根据前文，可知女孩在夸橘子汁好喝，C选项是橘子，排除，橘子汁是饮料，drink，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据句意，联系上下文，选择合适的选项，使短文完整。

13．完形填空完形填空。

I 1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school 2 morning. After breakfast, I 3 a book. There’re many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa D. “Red light”means“ 7 ”. “Green light”means” 8 ”. We 9 go in the time of “Red light”. We must 10 the“Green light”and go.

1. A. got B. am got C. have D. get

2. A. in B. in the C. the D. this

3. A. look at B. read C. see D. look

4. A. in B. on C. beside D. about

5. A. a lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot

6. A. left B. light C. right D. write

7. A. stop B. stopping C. go D. going

8. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go

9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. can

10. A. wait B. wait for C. waiting D. waiting for

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.

②根据所给的短文，So I didn’t go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B.

③根据所给的短文，After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后，我读了一本书.故答案为B.

④根据所给的短文，There’re many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.

⑤根据所给的短文，From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D.

⑥根据所给的短文，We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车（路）和速度（慢下来）在路口.故答案为C.

⑦根据所给的短文，“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A.

⑧根据所给的短文，“Green light”means"go” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.

⑨根据所给的短文，We shouldn’t go in the time of“Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故答案为B.

⑩根据所给的短文，We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯，然后走.故答案为B.

【点评】考查了阅读理解，首先要通读短文，理解全文，注意尽量使用文章的语言，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案.

14．完形填空完形填空

On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They ofte run about. They don't like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys best. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more(更多) about animals there.

1. A. park B. school C. zoo D. the shop

2. A. people B. children C. animals D. things

3. A. elephants B. tigers C. pandas D. monkeys

4. A. long B. short C. free D. small

5. A. give B. help C. make D. get

6. A. strong B. hungry C. happy D. careful(小心)

7. A. eat B. play C. walk D. live

8. A. elephants B. pandas C. tigers D. monkeys

9. A. go B. going C. are going D. goes

10. A. see B. play C. get D. know

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述动物园里的动物的短文。

（1）通读全文，由“ tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.”可知，作者经常去的地方是动物

园。zoo：动物园。故选C。

（2）由破折号后的阐释“ tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.”可知是动物。animal：动物。people：人。故选C。

（3）The …… are very big. A. elephants（大象）； B. tigers（老虎）； C.pandas（熊猫）；D. monkeys（猴子）。有下文对于nose的描述可知此处填A。

（4）They all have …… noses。They指示的是大象。由常识得知大象的鼻子是长长的。A.long（长）；B.short（短）； C.free （自由的）；D.small（小）。故选A。

（5）句意：他们的鼻子……他们吃喝。 A.give（给）；B.help（帮助）；C.make（做）；D.get（得到）。根据题意选B。

（6）句意：老虎是很……的。A.strong（强壮的）；B. hungry（饿的）； C.happy；D.careful(小心)。根据题意选A。

（7）句意：他们不喜欢……在动物园里。A.eat（吃）；B.play（玩耍）； C. walk（走路）；D.live（居住）。根据题意选D。

（8）根据“ They are animals of China. ”可推测出这是熊猫。pandas：熊猫。故选B。

（9）句意：我们喜欢去动物园。“like+doing”表现长期喜欢做某事。故选B。

（10）句意：我们可以在那里了解更多关于动物的信息。固定搭配know more about +名词，了解更多关于……，故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

15．完形填空完形填空。

Mr. White and his 1 wanted to do it by decided to paint the outside of their house. To save money they wanted to do it 2 . On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes. They began that afternoon 3 the back of the house. The next Saturday 4 went to a football match while his wife painted the 5 of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open 6 of the front windows. They got them all 7 in the end. But they 8 three of the seven which were very expensive to repair. Next time 9 try to save money, they'll certainly pay 10 to do the work.

1. A. wife B. sister C. daughter D. mother

2. A. themselves B. himself C. yourselves D. itself

3. A. and B. for C. of D. from

4. A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. a player D. a painter

5. A. before B. front C. back D. top

6. A. any B. some C. every D. no

7. A. open B. closed C. broken D. shout

8. A. broke B. closed C. opened D. shut

9. A. when B. after C. before D. with

10. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. one

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】联系上下文意思来分析判断，不要盲目的急于求成，并不是所有的空格都要一次完成，有的空格需要先看下文，再返回去填写，选好答案后，把答案代入文章中，再通读全文，看答案是否合理，单词形式是否适当。

（1）联系上下文，本句意思应该是：White先生和他的太太决定想要粉刷他们的房子外部。故答案为：A。

（2）本句意思是：为了省钱他们自己做。既然是为了省钱肯定是自己动手，Themselves是they的反身代词，意思是他们自己，himself意思是他自己，yourselves是你们自己，itself 是它自己，故答案为：A。

（3）前面提到了他们决定粉刷房子，这里指：他们在下午从房子的后面开始（刷）。from 是从……，故答案为：D。

（4）后半句提到his wife粉刷房子，所以前半句应该讲的是Mr. White去看球赛，故答案为：A。

（5）因为短文中提到上个星期六已经刷过房子的后面，所以这句话应该说的是：当他的妻子刷房子的前面时，White先生去看足球赛。front意思是前面，故答案为：B。

（6）句意是：星期天他们发现他们打不开前面的窗户。not …any表示否定，some用于肯定句，every是每个的意思，no意思是不，不能与of连用，故答案为：A。

（7）前一句说的是前面的窗户打不开，后一句又说弄坏了其中的一些，所以这里应该是：最后他们所有的窗户都打开了。open意思是打开，closed是关着的，broken是坏的，shout意思是喊，故答案为：A。

（8）前面由于刚开始打不开窗户，最后打开了，结果是：但是他们弄坏了七个中的三个，修这些坏了的窗户是非常贵的。broke是break的过去式，故答案为：A。

（9）这句是这个故事给人们的提醒：下次当有人要试图省钱的时候，When是当……时候，after是……以后，before是……以前，with是和…… 故答案为：A。

（10）句意：下次当有人试图省钱的时候，someone指某人，anyone指任何人，everyone 指每个人，none指没人，故答案为：A。

【点评】第7小题注意门此时开的不是关的。

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