汽车专业英语课后词汇单词(附音标)

汽车专业英语

主编：李崑

课后专业词汇汇总（带音标）

一

automobile ['?:t?m?ubi:l, ,?:t?m?'bi:l]汽车（美）

assembly line [?'sembli]装配线

petroleum refining [pi'tr?uli?m, p?-]石油提炼

body and frame车身与车架

engine ['end?in] 发动机、引擎

drive line 传动系统

running gear 控制装置

suspension[s?'spen??n]悬架系统

unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身

gasoline engine ['ɡ?s?li:n]汽油机

diesel engine ['di:z?l]柴油机

gas turbine['t?:bain, -bin]燃气轮机

battery ['b?t?ri]电池、电池组

fuel cell燃料电池

hybrid power ['haibrid][pau?]混合动力系统

piston ['pist?n]活塞

rotary engine ['r?ut?ri]转子发动机

vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆

transmission [tr?nz'mi??n, tr?ns-, trɑ:n-]变速器 drive shaft传动轴

differential [,dif?'ren??l]差速器

rear axle ['?ks?l]后轴、后桥

rear-wheel drive后轮驱动

front-wheel drive 前轮驱动

braking system 制动系统

wheel车轮

tire 轮胎

steering system 转向系统

spring [spri?]弹簧

shock absorber [??k] [?b's?:b?]减震器

Macpherson strut [m?k'f?:sn] [str?t]麦弗逊式悬架 torsion bar ['t?:??n]扭力杆

strut rod 支撑杆

stabilizer bar ['steibilaiz?]横向稳定杆

二

internal combustion engine [in't?:n?l] [k?m'b?st??n] ['end?in]内燃机 fuel 燃料

external combustion engine [ik'st?:n?l]外燃机

steam engine 蒸汽机

intermittent combustion engine[,int?'mit?nt]间隔燃烧式发动机

continuous combustion engine [k?n'tinju?s]连续燃烧式发动机

turbine engine ['t?:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机

rocket engine ['r?kit]火箭发动机

jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机

Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机

stroke [str?uk]冲程、行程

cooling system冷却系统

fuel system燃料系统

ignition system [iɡ'ni??n]点火系统

spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机

compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机

liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的

air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的

三

cylinder block 气缸体

cylinder ['silind?]气缸

connecting rod 连杆

crankshaft['kr??k,?ɑ:ft]曲轴

cylinder head气缸盖

combustion chamber[k?m'b?st??n] ['t?eimb?]燃烧室 valve气门、阀

camshaft['k?m?ɑ:ft]凸轮轴

flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮

intake manifold 进气歧管

exhaust manifold ['m?nif?uld]排气歧管

carburetor [,kɑ:bju'ret?, 'kɑ:-]化油器

fuel injector 燃料喷射器

cast iron ['ai?n]铸铁

aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝

cooling fluid 冷却液

spark plug [pl?ɡ]火花塞

intake valve进气门

exhaust valve[iɡ'z?:st]排气门

cam凸轮

gear齿轮

belt皮带

chain链条

overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式

rpm=revolutions per minute[,rev?'lju:??n]转速、转数/分钟

horsepower ['h?:s,pau?]马力、功率

intake system 进气系统

sensor ['sens?, -s?:]传感器

oxygen sensor ['?ksid??n]氧传感器

fuel induction system[in'd?k??n]燃料吸入系统

四

fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱

fuel line燃料管路

fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵

fuel filter [filt?]燃料滤清器

PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块（计算机）

fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统

distributor [di'stribjut?]分电器

ignition module ['m?dju:l, -d?u:l]点火模块、点火控制器

ignition coil点火线圈

ignition wire点火线路

charging system 充电系统

ignition switch点火开关

solenoid ['s?ul?n?id]电磁线圈

starter motor 起动电动机

alternator 交流发电机

voltage regulator['v?ultid?] ['reɡjuleit?]电压调节器、稳压器

lubrication system [,lu:bri'kei??n]润滑系统

oil pump机油泵

oil filter机油滤清器

oil cooler 机油冷却器

antifreeze ['?ntifri:z]防冻剂、防冻液

coolant pump ['ku:l?nt]冷却液泵

thermostat ['θ?:m?ust?t]节温器

radiator['reidieit?]散热器、水箱

clutch [kl?t?]离合器

radiator overflow tank散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱

air intake ducting进气管

air filter 空气滤清器

manifold air pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器 turbocharger ['t?:b?u,t?ɑ:d??]涡轮增压器 muffler ['m?fl?] 消声器、消音器

catalytic converter [k?t?'litik] [k?n'v?:t?]催化转化器

exhaust pipe 排气管

pollution control system[p?:'lju:??n]排放控制系统 carbon monoxide (CO) ['kɑ:b?n] [m?'n?ksaid, m?-]一氧化碳

nitrogen oxide (NO x) ['naitr?d??n] ['?ksaid]氮氧化物

hydrocarbons (HC) [,haidr?u'kɑ:b?n]碳氢化合物 carbon canister ['k?nist?]碳罐

EGR ( exhaust gas recirculator) 废气再循环

PCV ( positive crankcase ventilation) [,venti'lei??n]强制曲轴箱通风

diverter valve [dai'v?:t?]分流阀

vapor-liquid separator ['veip?] ['likwid] ['sep?reit?]气液分离器

vacuum modulator ['v?kju?m] ['m?djuleit?, -d?u-]真空调节器

五

timing['taimi?]正时、定时

air-fuel ratio ['rei?i?u, -??u]空燃比

stoichiometric ratio [,st?iki?'metrik]理论空燃比

mixture ['mikst??]混合物、混合气

TDC (top dead center)上止点

BDC (bottom dead center) 下止点

bore [b?:]气缸直径、孔径

crankpin ['kr??k,pin]连杆轴颈、曲柄销

throw [θr?u]曲柄半径

displacement [dis'pleism?nt]排量

compression ratio [k?m'pre??n]压缩比

four-stroke engine四行程发动机、四冲程发动机 intake stroke进气行程

compression stroke压缩行程

power stroke做功行程

exhaust stroke排气行程

preignition[,pri:iɡ'ni??n]提前点火

valve overlap[,?uv?'l?p, '?uv?l?p]气门重叠

六

two-stroke engine二行程发动机、二冲程发动机 truck [tr?k]货车、卡车

bus公共汽车

Mercedes Benz [m?'sidi:z] [benz] 梅赛德斯-奔驰 pickup truck敞篷小型载货卡车、皮卡

camper['k?mp?]露营车、野营车

travel trailer ['treil?]旅行拖车、旅行挂车

compression-ignition engine压燃式发动机

spark-ignition engine点燃式发动机

high-pressure injection 高压喷射

low-pressure injection 低压喷射

injector [in'd?ekt?]喷油器、喷嘴

psi 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）

photochemical smog [,f?ut?u'kemik?l] [sm?ɡ, sm?:ɡ]光化学烟雾

outboard motor ['autb?:d] ['m?ut?]舷外发动机

snowmobile ['sn?um?ubi:l]摩托雪橇、雪地机动车 chain saw [t?ein] [s?:]链锯、电锯

reed valve[ri:d] [v?lv]簧片阀

lubricant ['lu:brik?nt]润滑剂、润滑油

scavenging ['sk?vind?i?]扫气

General Motors ['d?en?r?l] ['m?ut?z]通用汽车

blower ['bl?u?]扫气泵

rotor ['r?ut?]转子

coal-fired燃煤的、烧煤的

nuclear-powered ['nju:kli?'pau?d]核动力的

drivability[,draiv?'bil?ti]动力性、驱动性能

generator['d?en?reit?]发电机

transaxle ['tr?n,s?ks?l, tr?nz-, trɑ:n-]变速差速器、联合传动器（前驱车）

electronic controller [,ilek'tr?nik] [k?n'tr?ul?]电子控制器

downshift ['daun?ift]调低速挡、降挡

manual transmission['m?nju?l] [tr?nz'mi??n, tr?ns-, trɑ:n-]手动变速器

hydrogen ['haidr?d??n]氢

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

oxygen ['?ksid??n]氧

methanol['meθ?n?l]甲醇

spacecraft['speiskrɑ:ft, -kr?ft]航天器、宇宙飞船 anode ['?n?ud]阳极、正极

cathode ['k?θ?ud]阴极、负极

七

crankcase ['kr??k,keis]曲轴箱

oil pan [?il p?n] 油底壳机油盘 water jacket [‘w?:t?’d??kit] 水套

cylinder sleeve [‘silind? sli:v] 气缸套

dry sleeve [drai sli:v] 干缸套

wet sleeve [wet sli:v] 湿缸套

warpage [‘w?:peid?] 变形

liner [‘lain?] 衬套衬垫

bearing [‘bε?ri?] 轴承

harmonic balancer [hɑ:‘m?nik ’b?l?ns?] vibration damper [vai'brei??n 'd?mp?]

扭转减震器、谐振平衡器

timing gear [‘taimi?ɡi?] 正时齿轮

connecting rod journal [k?'nekti? r?d 'd??:n?l ] 连杆轴颈

main (bearing) journal [mein ‘bε?ri?’d??:n?l ] 主轴颈

counterweight [‘kaunt?,weit] 平衡重

thrust surface [θr?st ‘s?:fis ] 推力面

drive flange [draiv fl?nd?] 传动法兰盘凸缘

fillet [‘filit] 圆角

nose [n?uz] （曲轴）前端

pulley [‘puli] 皮带轮

air conditioning [ε?k?n‘di??ni?] 空调

bearing cap [‘bε?ri? k?p] 轴承盖

copper [‘k?p?] 铜

lead [li:d] 铅

Babbitt [‘b?bit] 巴氏合金

tin [tin] 锡

bearing clearance [‘bε?ri?’kli?r?ns] 轴承间隙

thrust bearing [θr?st ‘bε?ri?] 推力轴承止推轴承

thrust washer [θr?st ‘w???] 推力垫圈止推垫圈 piston ring [‘pist?n ri? ] 活塞环

compression ring [k?m‘pre??n ri? ] 气环

oil control ring [?il k?n‘tr?ul ri?] 油环

piston pin [‘pist?n pin ] 活塞销

wrist pin [rist pin] 活塞销

lock ring [l?k ri? ] 锁环

piston land [‘pist?n l?nd] 活塞顶部

heat dam [hi:t d?m ] 绝热槽

piston head [‘pist?n hed] 活塞头部

piston skirt [‘pist?n sk?:t] 活塞裙部

ring groove [ri?ɡru:v] 活塞环槽

piston pin bushing [‘pist?n pin ’bu?i?] 活塞销衬套

ring end gap [ri? end ɡ?p ] 活塞环开口间隙

ductile iron [‘d?ktail ’ai?n ] 球墨铸铁

chromium [‘kr?umj?m] 铬

molybdenum [m?‘libdin?m] 钼

torsional ring [‘t?:??n?l ri?] 扭曲环

chrome-plated [kr?um ‘pleitid ] 镀铬的

rod cap [r?d k?p] 连杆盖

bearing insert [‘bε?ri? in’s?:t ] 轴承衬套

八

cross-flow head ['kr?s,fl?u] [hed]横流式气缸盖

coolant ['ku:l?nt]冷却液

head gasket [hed]['ɡ?skit]气缸垫

wedge-shaped combustion chamber ['wed??eipt] [k?m'b?st??n] ['t?eimb?]楔形燃烧室

hemispherical combustion chamber [,hemi'sferik?l] [k?m'b?st??n] ['t?eimb?]半球形燃烧室

open combustion chamber ['?up?n] [k?m'b?st??n] ['t ?eimb?]统一式燃烧室、开式燃烧室

pre-combustion chamber [pri:, pr?] [k?m'b?st??n] ['t?eimb?]预燃式燃烧室

valve seat [v?lv] [si:t]气门座

vavle guide [v?lv] [ɡaid]气门导管

retainer [ri'tein?]弹簧座

vavle spring [v?lv] [spri?]气门弹簧

high-chrome steel [hai] [kr?um] [sti:l]高铬钢

stellite ['stelait]钴铬钨硬质合金

keeper ['ki:p?]锁紧装置

valve stem [v?lv] [stem]气门杆

lifter ['lift?] （tappet）['t?pit]挺柱

pushrod [pu?r?d ]推杆

rocker arm ['r?k?ɑ:m ]摇臂

valve train clearance [v?lv] [trein] ['kli?r?ns]气门间隙

variable valve timing ['vε?ri?bl] [v?lv] ['taimi?]可变气门正时

九

oil pressure regulator [?il] ['pre??] [,reɡju'leit?]机油压力调节器

main oil gallery [mein] [?il] ['ɡ?l?ri]

主油道

oil screen [?il] [skri:n]

滤油网、机油滤网 oil pressure sensor [?il] ['pre??] ['sens?, -s?:] 机油压力传感器

dashboard ['d??b?:d] 仪表板

sump [s?mp]

机油箱、油底壳、污水坑

baffle ['b?fl]

挡板

gear-type oil pump [ɡi?] [taip] [?il] [p?mp] 齿轮油泵

rotor oil pump ['r?ut?] [?il] [p?mp]

转子油泵

pressure regulator valve ['pre??] ['reɡjuleit?] [v?lv] 压力调节阀、调压阀

十

water pump[‘w?:t?] [p?mp] 冷却水泵

pressure cap ['pre??] [k?p]压力水箱盖

fan [f?n] 冷却风扇

temperature indicator['temp?rit??] ['indikeit?]温度指示器

air-cooled system ['ε?ku:ld] ['sist?m]风冷系统

liquid-cooled system ['likwidku:ld] ['sist?m]水冷系统

transmission cooler [tr?nz'mi??n] ['ku:l?]自动变速箱油冷却器

expansion tank [ik'sp?n??n] [t??k]膨胀水箱

housing [hauzi?] 外壳

impeller [im'pel?] 叶轮、转子

hub [h?b] 轮毂

pulley ['puli] 皮带轮

closed cooling system [kl?uzd] [ku:li?] ['sist?m] 闭式冷却系统

十一

electronic carburator [,ilek'tr?nik] ['kɑ:b?,reit?]电控化油器

fuel vapor line ['fju?l] ['veip?] [lain]燃油蒸汽管

fuel injector pump ['fju?l] [in'd?ekt?] [p?mp]喷油泵 nozzle ['n?zl]喷嘴、管嘴

plastic ['pl?stik]塑料

fuel cap ['fju?l] [k?p]油箱盖

filler neck ['fil?] [nek]油箱填充口颈

fuel metering unit ['fju?l] [mi:t?i?] ['ju:nit]油量计

量装置

Mechanical fuel pump [mi'k?nik?l] ['fju?l] [p?mp]机械燃油泵

electrical fuel pump[,ilek'tr?nik] ['fju?l] [p?mp]电动燃油泵

fuel pressure regulator ['fju?l] ['pre??] ['reɡjuleit?]燃油压力调节器

injector fuel rail [in'd?ekt?] ['fju?l] [reil]燃油分配管、燃油轨

direct injection system[di'rekt] [in'd?ek??n] ['sist?m]直接喷射式燃料系统

indirect injection system [,indi'rekt] [in'd?ek??n] ['sist?m]非直喷式燃料系统

port fuel injection(PFI) [p?:t] ['fju?l] [in'd?ek??n] 进气道燃油喷射

throttle body injection(TBI) ['θr?tl] ['b?di] [in'd?ek ??n] 气门体燃油喷射

multiple-point (port) fuel injection ['m?ltipl] [p?int] ['fju?l] [in'd?ek??n] 多点燃油喷射

single-point (throrrle body) fuel injection ['si?ɡl] [p?int] ['fju?l] [in'd?ek??n] 单点燃油喷射

continuous injection [k?n'tinju?s] [in'd?ek??n] 连续喷射

十二

dry-type air filter [drai] [taip] [ε?] [filt?]干式空气滤清器

exhaust pipe [iɡ'z?:st] [paip] 排气管

undercarriage['?nd?,k?rid?] 底盘、下部结构

fiberglass ['faib?ɡlɑ:s]玻璃纤维

glass pack muffler [ɡlɑ:s] [p?k] ['m?fl?]玻璃纤维消声器

supercharging system ['sju:p?,t?ɑ:d?i?] ['sist?m]进气增压系统

turbocharger ['t?:b?u,t?ɑ:d??]涡轮增压

十三

conventional ignition system[k?n'ven??n?l] [iɡ'ni??n] ['sist?m]传统点火系统

primary circuit ['praim?ri] ['s?:kit] 初级回路（低压回路）

secondary circuit ['sek?nd?ri] ['s?:kit]次级回路（高

压回路）

ballast resistor['b?l?st] [ri'zist?]附件电阻、稳流电阻 crank [kr??k]起动、摇转

primary winding[‘praim?ri] [’waindi?]初级线圈、一次绕组

breaker['breik?]断电器

secondary winding ['sek?nd?ri] ['waindi?]次级线圈、二次绕组

condenser [k?n'dens?]电容器

arc [ɑ:k]电弧

distributor cap [di'stribjut?] [k?p]分电器盖

coil tower [k?il] ['tau?]点火线圈顶端接头

surge [s?:d?]电涌振荡

distributor shaft [di'stribjut?] [?ɑ:ft, ??ft]分电器轴 firing order [‘fai?ri?] [’?:d?]点火顺序

electronic ignition system [,ilek'tr?nik] [iɡ'ni??n] ['sist?m]电子点火系统

semiconductor [,semik?n'd?kt?]半导体

electronic spark timing(EST) [,ilek'tr?nik] [spɑ:k] ['taimi?]电子点火正时

ignition control(IC) [iɡ'ni??n] [k?n'tr?ul]点火控制

HEI(Hight Energy Ignition)module [hait] ['en?d?i] [i ɡ'ni??n] ['m?dju:l]高能点火模块

computer-controlled coil ignition C3I system [k?m'pju:t?] [k?n'tr?uld] [iɡ'ni??n] ['sist?m]微机控制线圈点火系统

electronic ignition(EI) [,ilek'tr?nik] [iɡ'ni??n]电子点火

distributorless ignition system [di'stribjut?lis] [iɡ'ni ??n] ['sist?m]无分电器点火系统

ignition(coil)module [iɡ'ni??n] [k?il] ['m?dju:l]点火控制模块

direct ignition system [di'rekt] [iɡ'ni??n] ['sist?m]直接点火系统

cableless EI system ['keiblis] ['sist?m]无高压线电子点火系统

十四

storage battery ['st?rid?] ['b?t?ri]蓄电池

stator ['steit?]定子

slip-ring and brush assembly [slip] [ri?] [?nd] [br??] [?'sembli]滑动环和碳刷组件

starter ['stɑ:t?]起动机

clutch mechanism [kl?t?] ['mek?niz?m]离合机构

armature ['ɑ:m?,tju?, -t??]电枢、转子

commutator ['k?mjuteit?]换向器

十五

greenhouse gas ['ɡri:nhaus] [ɡ?s]温室气体

sulfur dioxide(SO2) 二氧化硫

sulfuric acid[s?l'fju?rik] ['?sid] 硫酸

acid rain ['?sid] [rein]酸雨

particulate [p?'tikjulit]微粒

PCV valve 强制曲轴箱通风阀

evaporative emission control[i'v?p?reitiv] [i'mi??n] [k?n'tr?ul] 燃油蒸发排放控制

heated air intake system ['hi:tid] [ε?] ['inteik] ['sist?m] 进气预热系统

EGR valve 废气再循环阀

catalyst['k?t?list]催化剂、触媒

two-way catalytic converter ['tu:'wei] [k?t?'litik] [k?n'v?:t?]二元催化转化器

three-way catalytic converter ['θri:'wei] [k?t?'litik] [k?n'v?:t?]三元催化转化器

platinum ['pl?tin?m] 铂、白金

palladium [p?'leidi?m] 钯

catalyst bed ['k?t?list] [bed]催化剂床、催化剂基座 rhodium ['r?udi?m] 铑

carbon dioxide(CO2) ['kɑ:b?n] [dai'?ksaid]二氧化碳

nitrogen(N) ['naitr?d??n]氮

十六

transducer [tr?nz'dju:s?] 传感器、变换器、换能器 feedback ['fi:db?k] 反馈、反馈信息

zirconia ['z?:k?ni?]氧化锆

coolant sensor ['ku:l?nt] ['sens? ]冷却液（温度）传感器

thermistor [θ?:'mist?, 'θ?:m-]热敏电阻

air charge temperature (ATC) sensor [ε?] [t?ɑ:d?] ['temp?rit??] ['sens?, ]进气温度传感器

intake air temperature (ITA) sensor ['inteik] [ε?] ['temp?rit??] ['sens? ]进气温度传感器

throttle position sensor (TPS) ['θr?tl] [p?'zi??n] ['sens?]节气阀位置传感器

potentiometer [p?u,ten?i'?mit?] 电位计、电势计

manifold absolute pressure(MAP) sensor

['m?nif?uld] ['?bs?lju:t, ?bs?'lju:t] ['sens?]进气歧管绝对压力传感器

capacitor [k?'p?sit?]电容器

silicon ['silik?n]硅

mass airflow (MAF) indicator [m?s] ['ε?fl?u] ['indikeit?] 空气流量传感器

vane-type MAF sensor [vein] [taip] ['sens? ]叶片式空气流量传感器

heated resistor MAF sensor ['hi:tid] [ri'zist?] ['sens? ]加热电阻式空气流量传感器

hot wire-type MAF sensor [h?t] ['wai?] ['sens?]热线式空气流量传感器

knock sensor (detonation sensor) [n?k] ['sens?]爆([,det?'nei??n] ['sens? ])震传感器

piezoelectric sensing element [pi:,eiz?ui'lektrik, pai,i:-] ['sensi?] ['elim?nt]压电传感元件

vehicle speed sensor ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-] [spi:d] ['sens? ]车辆速度传感器

crankshaft position sensor ['kr??k,?ɑ:ft] [p?'zi??n] ['sens? ]曲轴位置传感器

variable reluctance sensor ['vε?ri?bl] [ri'l?kt?ns] ['sens? ]磁感应式传感器、可变磁阻传感器

Hall-effect sensor [h?:l] [i'fekt] ['sens? ]霍尔效应传感器

camshaft position (CKP) sensor ['k?m?ɑ:ft] [p?'zi??n] ['sens? ] 凸轮轴位置传感器

EGR valve position (EVP) sensor [v?lv] [p?'zi??n] [‘sens? ] EGR阀位置传感器

park/neutral switch [pɑ:k] ['nju:tr?l] [swit?] 停车/空档开关

A/C switch [swit?] 空调开关

actuator ['?ktjueit?] 执行器

relay ['ri:lei, ri'lei] 继电器

十七

driving wheel ['draivi?] [hwi:l]驱动车轮

pressure plate ['pre??] [pleit] 压盘

griven plate or friction disc ['frik??n] [disk]从动盘、摩擦盘

clutch release bearing [kl?t?] [ri'li:s] ['bε?ri?]分离轴承

clutch fork [kl?t?] [f?:k]离合器拨叉、分离叉

clutch housing [kl?t?] [haus, hauzi?]离合器壳

diaphragm spring ['dai?fr?m] [spri?]膜片弹簧

double (dual) plate clutch ['d?bl] (['dju:?l]) [pleit] [kl ?t?]双片式离合器

ball-thrust bearing [b?:l] [θr?st] ['bε?ri?]推力球轴承

clutch linkage [kl?t?] ['li?kid?]离合器踏板

master cylinder ['mɑ:st?, 'm?st?] ['silind?]主缸、主油缸

slave cylinder [sleiv] ['silind?]工作油缸、从动缸

ring gear [ri?] [ɡi?]环形齿轮、齿圈

double (dual) plate clutch ['d?bl] (['dju:?l]) [pleit] [kl ?t?]双片式离合器

ball-thrust bearing [b?:l] [θr?st] ['bε?ri?]推力球轴承

clutch linkage [kl?t?] ['li?kid?]离合器踏板

master cylinder ['mɑ:st?, 'm?st?] ['silind?]主缸、主油缸

slave cylinder [sleiv] ['silind?]工作油缸、从动缸

ring gear [ri?] [ɡi?]环形齿轮、齿圈

十八

neutral ['nju:tr?l]空档

front–wheel drive vehicle前轮驱动汽车

final drive主减速器

synchronizer ['si?kr?naiz?, 'sin-]同步器

sliding sleeve滑动套筒

shifting fork换档拨叉

十九

automatic transmission [,?:t?'m?tik] [tr?nz'mi??n, tr?ns-, trɑ:n-]自动变速器

torque converter [t?:k] [k?n'v?:t?]液力变矩器

planetary gear ['pl?nit?ri] [ɡi?]行星齿轮系统

clutch [kl?t?]离合器（自动变速箱中）

band [b?nd]制动器、制动带

pump (impeller) [p?mp]([im'pel?] )泵轮

turbine ['t?:bain, -bin] 涡轮

guide wheel or stator[ɡaid] [hwi:l] (['steit?])导轮

ATF (automatic transmission fluid) [,?:t?'m?tik] [tr?nz'mi??n] ['flu(:)id]自动变速箱油

sun gear [s?n] [ɡi?]中心齿轮、恒星齿轮、太阳轮 ring gear [ri?] [ɡi?]环形齿轮、齿圈

planet gears (pinion gears) ['pl?nit] [ɡi?] (['pinj?n] [ɡi?] )行星齿轮

planet gear carrier ['pl?nit] [ɡi?] ['k?ri?]行星齿轮架

servo piston ['s?:v?u] ['pist?n]伺服活塞

overrunning clutch ['?uv?'r?ni?] [kl?t?]单向离合器 valve body阀体

continuously variable transmission (CVT) [k?n'tinju?sli] ['vε?ri?bl] [tr?nz'mi??n]无级变速器

二十

universal joint (U-joint) [,ju:ni'v?:s?l] [d??int]万向节

cross and bearing type cardan universal joint (four-point joint) [kr?:s] [?nd] ['bε?ri?] [taip] ['k ɑ:d?n] [,ju:ni'v?:s?l] [d??int]十字轴万向节

yoke [j?uk]万向节叉

needle-type bearing['ni:dl] [taip] ['bε?ri?]滚针轴承 slip joint [slip] [d??int]伸缩接头、滑动接头

center bearing ['sent?] ['bε?ri?] 中间支撑、中间轴承

constant velocity (CV) joint ['k?nst?nt] [vi'l?s?ti] [d ??int]等速万向节

ball-style CV joints [b?:l] [stail] [si:] [vi:] [d??ints]球笼式万向节

tripod-type CV joint['traip?d] [taip] [si:] [vi:] [d??int]三叉式万向节

二十一

four-wheel drive (4WD) system四轮驱动系统

all-wheel drive (AWD) system全轮驱动系统

sport utility vehicle [sp?:t] [ju:'til?ti] ['vi:ikl]运动型多功能车

station wagon['stei??n] ['w?ɡ?n]旅行车

van [v?n] （有蓬的）货车

passenger car ['p?sind??] [kɑ:]乘用车、客车

transfer case[tr?ns'f?:] [keis]分动器

center differential['sent?] [ .dif?'ren??l ]中央差速器、桥间差速器

full-time 4WD system全时四轮驱动系统

part-time 4WD system分时四轮驱动系统

limited slip differential ['limitid] [slip] [,dif?'ren??l]防滑差速器

二十二

front suspension [fr?nt] [s?'spen??n]前悬架

independent suspension [,indi'pend?nt] [s?'spen??n]独立悬架

ball joint [b?:l] [d??int]球形接头

coil spring [k?il] [spri?]螺旋弹簧

steering knuckle ['sti?ri?] ['n?kl]转向节

spindle ['spindl]转向节轴

torsion bar ['t?:??n] [bɑ:]稳定杆

rear suspension [ri?] [s?'spen??n]后悬架

leaf suspension [li:f] [s?'spen??n]钢板弹簧

semi-grooved shock absorber['sem(a)i-] [ɡru:vd] [??k] [?b's?:b?]半椭圆形弹簧

spring shackle [spri?] ['??kl]钢板弹簧吊耳

stabilizer bar ['steibilaiz?] [bɑ:]横向稳定杆

spiral-grooved shock absorber ['spai?r?l] [ɡru:vd] [??k] [?b's?:b?]螺旋槽式减震器

gas-filled shock absorber [ɡ?s] [fild] [??k] [?b's?:b?]充气式减震器

air shock absorber [ε?] [??k] [?b's?:b?]空气减震器 automatic level control system [,?:t?'m?tik] ['lev?l] [k?n'tr?ul] ['sist?m]高度自动控制系统

electronic suspension [,ilek'tr?nik] [s?'spen??n]电子控制悬架

air suspension system [ε?] [s?'spen??n] ['sist?m]空气悬架总成

active suspension system ['?ktiv] [s?'spen??n] ['sist?m]主动式悬架系统

MacPherson strut [m?kfers?n] [str?t]麦弗逊悬架

二十三

steering column ['sti?ri?] ['k?l?m]转向柱

steering wheel['sti?ri?] [hwi:l]方向盘

steering gear ['sti?ri?] [ɡi?]转向器

steering linkage['sti?ri?] ['li?kid?]转向传动装置

energy-absorbing (collapsible) steering column ['en?d?i] [?b's?:bi?] ([k?'l?ps?bl] )['sti?ri?] ['k?

l?m]能量吸收式（折叠式）转向柱

manual steering ['m?nju?l] ['sti?ri?]手动转向、人力转向

pitman arm (recirculating ball) steering gear ['pitm?n] [ɑ:m]([ri:'s?:kjuleiti?] [b?:l]) ['sti?ri?] [ɡi?]循环

球式转向器

rack-and-pinion steering gear [r?k] [?nd] ['pinj?n] ['sti?ri?] [ɡi?]齿轮齿条式转向器

caster ['kɑ:st?, 'k?s-]主销后倾角

camber ['k?mb?]车轮外倾角

toe [t?u]前轮前束

steering axis inclination ['sti?ri?] ['?ksis] [,inkli'nei??n]主销内倾角

turning radius ['t?:ni?] ['reidi?s]转弯半径

power steering [pau?] ['sti?ri?]动力转向

electronic power steering (EPS) system [,ilek'tr?nik] [pau?] ['sti?ri?] ['sist?m]电子动力转向系统

steering sensor ['sti?ri?] ['sens?]转向传感器

二十四

tube [tju:b, tu:b]内胎

tube-type tire [tju:b] [taip] ['tai?]有内胎轮胎

tubeless-type tire ['tju:blis] [taip] ['tai?]无内胎轮胎 tread [tred]胎面、胎冠

ply [plai]帘布层

carcass ['kɑ:k?s]胎体

bias tire ['bai?s] ['tai?]斜交轮胎

belted bias tire ['beltid] ['bai?s] ['tai?]带束斜交轮胎 belted radial tire['beltid] ['reidi?l] ['tai?]带束子午线轮胎

tire valve ['tai?] [v?lv]轮胎气阀

rim [rim]轮辋

drop center wheel[hwi:l]凹槽式车轮

safety rim['seifti] [rim]安全式轮辋

disk wheel [disk] [hwi:l]盘形车轮、封闭式车轮

cast aluminum wheel[kɑ:s, k?st] [?'lju:min?m] [hwi:l]铸铝车轮

wire wheel ['wai?] [hwi:l]辐条式车轮

magnesium [m?ɡ'ni:zi?m]镁

汽车专业英语_单词表

unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3

汽车专业英语词汇

汽车专业英语 主编：李崑 课后专业词汇汇总（带音标） 汇总：徐艳民 1 automobile ['?:t?m?ubi:l, ,?:t?m?'bi:l]汽车（美） assembly line [?'sembli]装配线 petroleum refining [pi'tr?uli?m, p?-]石油提炼 body and frame车身与车架 engine ['end?in] 发动机、引擎 drive line 传动系统 running gear 控制装置 suspension[s?'spen??n]悬架系统 unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身 gasoline engine ['ɡ?s?li:n]汽油机 diesel engine ['di:z?l]柴油机 gas turbine['t?:bain, -bin]燃气轮机 battery ['b?t?ri]电池、电池组 fuel cell燃料电池 hybrid power ['haibrid][pau?]混合动力系统 piston ['pist?n]活塞 rotary engine ['r?ut?ri]转子发动机 vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆 transmission [tr?nz'mi??n, tr?ns-, trɑ:n-]变速器 drive shaft传动轴 differential [,dif?'ren??l]差速器 rear axle ['?ks?l]后轴、后桥 rear-wheel drive后轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 braking system 制动系统 wheel车轮 tire 轮胎 steering system 转向系统 spring [sp ri?]弹簧 shock absorber [??k] [?b's?:b?]减震器 Macpherson strut [m?k'f?:sn] [str?t]麦弗逊式悬架 torsion bar ['t?:??n]扭力杆 strut rod 支撑杆 stabilizer bar ['steibilaiz?]横向稳定杆 2 internal combustion engine [in't?:n?l] [k?m'b?st??n] ['end?in]内燃机 fuel 燃料 external combustion engine [ik'st?:n?l]外燃机 steam engine 蒸汽机 intermittent combustion engine[,int?'mit?nt]间隔燃烧式发动机 continuous combustion engine [k?n'tinju?s]连续燃烧式发动机 turbine engine ['t?:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机 rocket engine ['r?kit]火箭发动机 jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机 Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机 stroke [str?uk]冲程、行程 cooling system冷却系统 fuel system燃料系统 ignition system [iɡ'ni??n]点火系统 spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机 compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机 liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的 air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的 3 cylinder block 气缸体 cylinder ['silind?]气缸 connecting rod 连杆 crankshaft['kr??k,?ɑ:ft]曲轴 cylinder head气缸盖 combustion chamber[k?m'b?st??n] ['t?eimb?]燃烧室 valve气门、阀 camshaft['k?m?ɑ:ft]凸轮轴 flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮 intake manifold 进气歧管 exhaust manifold ['m?nif?uld]排气歧管 carburetor [,kɑ:bju'ret?, 'kɑ:-]化油器 fuel injector 燃料喷射器 cast iron ['ai?n]铸铁 aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 cooling fluid 冷却液 spark plug [pl?ɡ]火花塞 intake valve进气门 exhaust valve[iɡ'z?:st]排气门 cam凸轮 gear齿轮 belt皮带 chain链条 overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式 rpm=revolutions per minute[,rev?'lju:??n]转速、转数/分钟 horsepower ['h?:s,pau?]马力、功率 intake system 进气系统 sensor ['sens?, -s?:]传感器 oxygen sensor ['?ksid??n]氧传感器 fuel induction system[in'd?k??n]燃料吸入系统 4 fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱 fuel line燃料管路 fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵 fuel filter [filt?]燃料滤清器 PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块（计算机）

汽车专业英语术语

汽车专业英语 A ／C Air Conditioning 空调 A ／T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器 ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度 AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制 AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器 AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射 ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器 AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀 ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座 ALT Alternator 交流发电机 APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器 ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器 AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板 ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统 ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液 A ／F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比 AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约，近似 ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后 AUTO Automatic 自动 ATT Attachment 附件 ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器 B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极 BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力 BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器 BAT Battery 电瓶 BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前 BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点 CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置 CARB Carburetor 化油器 CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制 CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火 CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关 CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射 CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射

常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇

常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇 常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；PassengerVehicle乘用车；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；1PP-FirstPhaseofProducti；3CCustomer(顾客导向)、Competi；4S Sale,Sparepart零配件,Serv；5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养；8D-8Discipline；ABSAnti-lockBrakingSyste； 常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇 Passenger Vehicle 乘用车 常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇 1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产 3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈 5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养 8D- 8 Discipline ABS Anti-lock Braking System AIAG 美国汽车联合会 ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure Apportionment 分配 APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃

Benchmark Data 样件资料 bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的 BMW Bavarian Motor Works C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度 CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造 CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结 CC\SC- critical/significant characteristic CCR Concern & Countermeasure Request CCT Cross Company Team Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图 COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车 CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车 Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3 CPO Complementary Parts Order Craftsmanship 精致工艺 Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组 CUV Car-Based Ultility Vehicle D1：信息收集；8D D2：建立8D小组；

汽车专业英语词汇

氧化脱碳oxidation and decarbonization 过热与过燃烧overheat and overcrook 渗碳carburizing 真空渗碳vacuum carburizing 渗氮（氮化）nitriding 碳氮共渗（氰化）carbonitriding (cyaniding) 软氮化tufftride 离子氮化ion-nitriding 氰化cyaniding 激光热处理lasering heat treatmetn 氧化处理oxidation treatment 发蓝处理blueing 磷化处理phosphating 蒸气处理steam treatment 渗铝aluminizing 渗硼boronizing 硫化sulphurizing 表面抛光surface polishing 镀覆热处理plating and heat treatment 喷涂spraying 离子束注入ion injection 化学气相沉积法chemical vaporous depositon 物理气相沉积法physical vaporous deosition 喷镀sputter 电镀electroplate 调质hardening and high temperature tempering 韧度toughness 红硬性red hardness 脆性brittleness 冷脆性cold brittleness 淬硬性（淬透性）hardenability 金相学metallography 宏观组织macro-structure 显微组织micro-structure 低倍照相macrography 金相图phase diagram 奥氏体austenite 马氏体martensite 珠光体pealite 贝氏体bainite 铁素体ferrite 索氏体sorbite 屈氏体troostite 渗碳体cementite

汽车专业英语常见词汇

汽车专业英语常见词汇 A accelerator加速者，加速器accelerometer加速计 air filter空气滤清器air flow meter 空气流量计air flow sensor空气流量传感器alternator 交流发电机 ammeter电流表antifreeze 防冻剂antiknock 抗爆剂 antilock 防抱死 armature电枢assemble 装配axle 轮轴，车轴 B backbone 支柱；骨干baffle 挡板；隔板baffle plate 缓冲板，折流板 ball joint球形接头band 传送带，传动Basic advance angle 基础点火提前角 beam 梁，横梁earing journal 支承轴颈boil 沸点，沸腾bolt螺钉 booster 助力器，加力器;附加装置 ,辅助装置bore 孔，口径；钻孔，凿孔 bottom dead center下止点brake band 制动带brake booster 制动助力器 brake caliper 制动卡钳brake fluid 制动液buffer 缓冲器 bypass valve 旁通阀 bumper 汽车保险杠；防撞器，缓冲器 C caliper 卡钳cam lobe 凸轮的凸角Cam Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器 camshaft 凸轮轴端隙carburetor 化油器center electrode中央电极 centrifugal fan离心式鼓风机，离心式风扇chamfer 锥角；切角面；圆角 charging system 充电系统chassis 底盘circuit 电路 clamp 夹子；夹紧clog 阻塞clutch 离合器clutch fork离合器分离叉clutch housing 离合器壳clutch linkage 离合器操纵杠杆机构 clutch pack 离合器压盘 clutch pedal 离合器踏板 coil spring螺旋弹簧，圈弹簧combustion chamber 燃烧室 component元件 ,组 compression ratio 压缩比 compression ring 压缩环，气环compressor 压缩机 condenser冷凝器；电容器contact point 触点 contra-rotating gears反转齿轮 cooling jacket 冷却水套 cork 软木塞，软木制品counter-balanced weight 配重 countershaft中间轴 crank arm曲柄臂crankcase 曲柄箱，曲轴箱 crankshaft 曲轴 crash sensor 碰撞传感器cushion 垫子，软垫，衬垫 cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder head 气缸盖 D dashboard 仪表盘destruction损坏detonation 爆震，爆燃 diaphragm 膜片；膜片泵；隔板；遮光板；薄膜diesel 柴油机，内燃机 differential差速器diode 二极管dipstick 油尺，水 [油 ] 位指示器 disc brake 盘式制动器distortion变形，扭曲；扭转 distributor cap分电器盖diverter valve 分流阀 dog clutch 牙嵌 [爪式 ]离合器double helical 人字齿轮drag link 转向直拉杆

汽车专业英语单词和翻译重点

1.an understanding of how the systems work help you understand how the automobile works .了解各系统如何工作有助于了解汽车是如何工作的。 2.these support the vehicle and cushion it from road bumps for better ride and handling.它们支撑着车身，并缓解由于路面不平引起的颠簸，以获得更好的乘坐舒适型和操作稳定性。 3.The purpose of an automobile engine is to supply the power needed to move the vehicle. 汽车发动机的功用是提供汽车行驶所需的动力 4.The internal combustion engine is a device used to convert the chemical energy of the fuel into heat energy .and then convert this heat energy into usable mechanical energy .内燃机是一种将燃料的化学能转化为热能，再把热能转化为可利用的机械能的装置。 5.The amount of air/fuel mixture allowed to enter the cylinder determines the power and speed developed by the engine .进入汽缸中的可燃混合气体的数量，决定了该发动机的功率和转速。 6.Reducing friction to minimize wear and loss of power is the primary job a lubrication system must perform.减少摩擦，降低磨损和动力损失是润滑系统必须完成的主要工作。 7.The clutch which includes the flywheel ,clutch disc ,pressure plate ,springs , cover and the linkage necessary to operate the clutch is a rotating mechanism between the engine and transmission .离合器是位于发动机和变速器之间的一个旋转装置，它包括飞轮，离合器摩擦片，压盘。压紧弹簧。离合器盖以及操作离合器所需要的连接杆件等。 8.To start the engine Or shift the gear ,the driver has to depress the clutch pedal with the purpose of disengagement the transmission from the engine .at that time .the driven members connected to the transmission input shaft are either stationary or rotating at a speed that is slower or faster than the driving members connected to the engine crankshaft .为了启动发动机或换挡，驾驶员必须踩下离合器踏板以便于实现变速器和发动机的分离，此时。与变速器输入轴相连的离合器从动件可能处于静止状态，也可能以一定的速度旋转，这一速度可能高于或低于与发动机相连的离合器主动件的旋转速度。 9.either way .pushing the pedal down operates the disengagement mechanism which puts pressure on the fingers of the clutch diaphragm via a release bearing and cause the diaphragm to release the clutch plate .无论采用哪种方式，踩下踏板，操纵分离机构，通过分离轴承对离合器膜片弹簧施加压力。均可以解除膜片弹簧对离合器盘的压紧！ 10.The modern automatic transmission consists of many components and systems that are designed to work together in a symphony of planetary gear sets ,the hydraulic system ,seals and gaskets .the torque converter ,the governor and the modulator or throttle cable and computer control that has evolved over the years into what many mechanically included individuals consider to be an art form .自动变速器由许多的部件和系统组成，它们有行星齿轮组，液压系统，密封圈，和密封衬垫，变矩器，油压调节器，调制器，节气门拉索，电子控制装置等，经过精心设计，运作协调，其中的电子控制装置经历了多年的发展，已经巧妙的形式融入了许多人性化的设计。 11..in this scenario ,when we turn the ring gear ,the planets will walk along the sun gear (which is held stationary )causing the planet carrier to turn the output shaft in the same direction as the input shaft but at a slower speed causing gear reduction (similar to a car in the first gear ) .在这种情况下，当转动齿圈，行星齿轮将沿着被固定的太阳轮运行，从而行星齿轮架带动输出轴以与输入轴相同方向的旋转但速率较小，来实现减速（类似于普通变速器的一档）

汽车专用英语术语总汇

汽车专用英语术语总汇 1 ACC activated carbon canister 活性碳罐 2 ACI automatic car identification system 汽车自动识别系统 3 air cushion car 气垫车 4 air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车) 5 APC aperture card 穿孔卡片 6 ASU automatic interference suppression for car radios suppresses ignition noise in the FM band 调频干扰自动抑制,在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火(噪音)的干扰 7 baby car 微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车 8 backfiring in carburetor 化油器回火(=explosion in the carburetor) 9 baggage car 行李车 10 brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座 11 brush carrier 刷架 12 C&M care and maintenance 维修及保养 13 C.CARB conventional carburetor 常规化油器 14 C.P. car park (停)车场 15 C/O carry over 携带 16 cable-testing car 电缆检查车 17 car aerial 汽车天线(=automobile aerial) 18 Car Alarm theft-deterrent system 汽车防窃警报系统 19 car antenna 车上天线,车载天线,汽车天线 20 car body 轿车车身 21 car mechanic 汽车维修工,机动车维修工 22 car navigation computer 车用导航计算机,车用导行计算机 23 car park 停车场,停车处 24 car waiting to repair 待修汽车 25 car wander 汽车蛇行 26 car wash 洗车台,汽车清洗站 27 car wash trade 洗车业 28 car washer 洗车设备,洗车机;街道清洗机 29 car washing department 洗车工间,车辆清洗工间 30 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备 31 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备 32 car washing machine 洗车机 33 car with elevator 带升降机车辆,升降机汽车 34 car with four independent wheels 四轮独立悬架式轿车 35 carb 化油器,汽化器(carburator的简称) 36 CARB 1.化油器(carburettor) 2.碳化,渗碳(carbonization) 37 carb adjustment 化油器调准,化油器调节 38 CARB California Air Resources Board 加里福尼亚大气资源局 39 CARB carburetor 化油器,汽化器 40 carboard 纸板,硬纸板 41 carbon 碳(代号C);碳棒,电刷,石墨,积炭,积碳层

汽车专业英语单词 河北科技大学

Unit 1 Automobile 汽车cylinder 气缸reciprocating 往复的ignition 点火点燃Compression 压缩stroke 冲程行程piston 活塞transmit 传输转送efficient 有效率的效率高的Diesel 柴油机vehicle 汽车，车辆sedon 私家轿车feasibility 可行性可能的chamber 室，箱compress 压缩crankshaft 曲轴horsepower 功率consumption 消费消耗conventional 常规的传统的unleaded 无铅的，不含铅的（汽油）hybrid 混合的battery 蓄电池，电池acceleration 加速度recharge 再充电internal combustion engine 内燃机发动机reciprocating engine 往复式发动机spark ignition engine 火花点火发动机compression ignition engine 压燃点火发动机liquid-cooled engine 液冷式发动机air-cooled engine风冷式发动机diesel engine柴油发动机four-stroke cycle四冲程循环exhaust emission 废气排放combustion chamber 燃烧室ignition system 点火系fuel consumption 燃料消耗hybrid-electric vehicle 混合动力汽车configuration 配置构造结构vibration 振动颤动rigidity坚硬硬度distortion 扭曲变形resistance 抵抗力阻力multi-cylinder engine 多缸发动机in-line engine 直列发动机V-type engine V型发动机flat engine 顶置式发动机balancer shaft 平衡轴compression ratio 压缩比intake stroke 进气行程compression stroke 压缩行程power stroke 做功冲程exhaust stroke 排气行程intake valve 进气阀spark plug 火花塞 Unit 2 Transportation 运输auxiliary 辅助的补助的idling 空转怠速运转motor 发动机电动机generator 发电机发生器parking 停车驻车gasoline engine 汽油机regenerative braking 再生制动反馈制动propulsion power 推动力cruising speed巡行速度asymmetric 不均匀的不对称的breathing 进排气换气ventilation 通风换气crossflow cylinder head 横流式汽缸盖intake passage 进气道in-line V-type engine 直列V型发动机exhaust passage 排气道，废气通路racing engine 赛车用发动机 Unit3 camshaft 凸轮轴pushrod 推杆performance 性能stud 螺栓双头螺柱valve train 配气机构气门机构valve spring 气门弹簧rocker arm 摇臂valve lifter 梃柱steel alloy 合金钢intake port 进气口exhaust port 排气口at high engine speed 发动机高速时timing belt 正时带double overhead camshaft 顶置双凸轮轴single overhead camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴pushrod engine 推杆式发动机driveability 驾驶性能驱动性能variable valve timing 可变气门相位cam profile 凸轮轮廓 Unit 4 electrode 电极distributor 分电器配电器alternator 交流发电机accessory 附件辅助设备intermittent 间歇的断续的ignition system 点火系统low-voltage direct current 低压直流high-voltage pulse 高压脉冲the primary circuit 一次电路low-voltage circuit 低压电路secondary circuit 二次电路ignition switch 点火开关distributor contact point 分电器触点ignition coil 点火线圈secondary winding 二次绕组crankshaft timing sensor 曲轴正时传感器breaker point 断电器触点distributor shaft 分电器轴magnetic force field 磁力场armature 电枢commutator 换向器转接器starting system 起动系electrical energy 电能mechanical energy 机械能cranking speed 起动转速lock-type switch 锁止开关starting safety switch 起动安全开关cranking system circuit 起动系电路gear reduction ratio 齿轮减速比steering wheel 转向盘automatic transmission 自动变速器manual transmission 手动变速器neutral safety switch 空挡安全开关transmission shift lever 变速杆 Unit 5

2021年汽车专业英语词汇翻译(EG)

汽车专业英语词汇翻译(EG) 汽车专业英语词汇翻译(E-G) ece regulation ece法规eddy-current type 电涡流式 efe heater 进气加热器 effective height 有效高度 effective weighted factor 有效加权系数 effective width 有效宽度 electrical 汽车电器 electrical system 电器系 electromagic patibility 电磁兼容性 embossment 凸字 emergency brake 紧急制动器

emergency exit 紧急出口 emergency motor vehicles 应急用车 emergency signals 应急信号用具 emergency stop indication devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀 emission control device 排放物控制装置 end clearance 轴向间隙 enforcement procedure 实施规程 enforcement regulation 实施规则 engine 发动机，引擎 engine and power train system 发动机及动力传动系

engine assy. 发动机总成 engine displacement 发动机排量 engine hood 发动机罩 engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管 engine load 发动机负荷 engine oil 发动机润滑油 engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量 engine outside diagram 发动机外形图 engine revolution speed 发动机转速 engine type 发动机型号 engineering and safety department 技术 ___

汽车专业英语词汇及重要名词解释

A （engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式 (engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料 13-mode 13工况 3rd gear 三档齿轮 3-way seat 三向座椅 4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置 4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关 4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线 4WD switch 四轮驱动开关 5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成 6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带 A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成 A / C control assembly 空调控制装置 A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成 A/C blower 空调鼓风机 A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器 A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架 A/C control assy. 空调控制器 A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成 A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关 A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标 Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值 ABS 防抱死制动系统 acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声 accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式 accounting foundation 财政基础 Actual cycle work 实际循环功 Actual torso angle 实际躯干角 adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置 additional rule 附加法规 adjust screw 调整螺钉 adjuster cable 调整拉线 adjuster plug 调整盖 adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成 adjuster washer 调整棘片 adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科 Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规 air cleaner 空气滤清器 air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成 air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯 Air compressor 空压机 air condition compressor 空调压缩机 air direct 空气走向 air filter 空气滤清器 air flow 空气流向 Air flow meter 空气流量计 air jet 空气量孔 air metering hole 空气量孔 air path 气道 Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压 Air type 空气型 air valve 空气阀 air-cooled 风冷 Aisles 通道 Alcohol 酒精 all bearing 球轴承 alternater bracket 发动机支架 alternator 交流发电机 alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈