2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词(含答案)(最新整理)
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词（含答案）
1.Unfortunately his father died, left the family even worse off.
2.He will have trouble learn English well in a year.
3.While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.
4.It’s up to you decide whether to eat out or at home.
5.On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.
6.If accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
7.The host parents took good care of us,which made us feeling at home.
8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her.
9.It took me a little while figure out these differences,but it was fun.
10.We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.
11.I’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.
12.In fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays.
13.I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure.
14.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.
15.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.
16.The father as well as his three children goes skating on the freezing river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
17.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing.
18.Thrown their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f819192779.html,paring to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.
20.The woman was observed follow him closely.
参考答案
left
1.答案：Unfortunately his father died, the family even worse off.
leaving
解析：
learn
2.答案：He will have trouble English well in a year.
learning
解析：
3.答案：While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded speeding
by.
解析：句意:过马路的时候,她被一辆飞驰而过的救护车撞死了. ambulance与speed by (飞驰而过)之间为逻辑t的主动关系.要用现在分词作后置定语.
∧
4.答案：It’s up to you decide whether to eat out or at home.
to
解析：
5.答案：On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.
解析：
句意:在回家的路上, 我们禁不住谈论起我们经历过的事情.[can't help doing
sth.为固定句型,意为:情不自禁地做某事。]
accepting
6.答案：If for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
accepted
解析：
feeling
7.答案：The host parents took good care of us,which made us at home.
feel
解析：句意:寄宿家庭的父母把我们照顾得很好,让我们觉得就像在家里一样。此处为make sb. do sth.结构,故应用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
∧
8.答案：Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went
been
home with a friend accompanying her.
解析：
9.答案：It took me a little while
fun.
t o figure out these differences,but it was
解析：句意:弄清楚这些差别花了我一些时间,但是这非常有趣.此处为固定句型It
takes/took sb. some time to do sth.,故在figure前加to.
10.答案：
We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from
killed.
解析：
∧ being
hear
11.答案：I’m looking forward to from you as soon as possible.
hearing
解析：句意:我盼望尽快收到你的来信. 动词短语look forward
to中的to是介词,故用hearing.
go
12.答案：In fact, Americans make to the baseball game a favorite summer
going
outing nowadays.
解析：句意:事实上,今天的美国人使打棒球赛成了最受欢迎的夏季运动。分析句子结构可知,此处为动名词短语going to the baseball game 作 make 的宾语,a favorite summer outing 为宾语补足语。
13.答案：I did all that I could
total failure.
t o express myself clearly but my speech was a
解析：句意:我竭尽所能想要清楚地表达我自己(的想法),但是我的演讲还是彻底失败了。t hat I could (do)是定语从句, 修饰先行词all, to express myself
clearly是不定式短语作目的状语.
have
14.答案：You should have the courage to admit broken the window.
having
解析：
Locating
15.答案：in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big
Located
enough to enable you to have a room of your own.
解析：句意:这栋房子位于一个既漂亮又安静的街区,
房子大得足够让你拥有一个自己的房间. 句子的主语the house与
locate之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词短语作状语.
16.答案：The father as well as his three children goes skating on the
river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
解析：freezing frozen
17.答案：He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing
.
repaired
解析：句意:他不得不沿街找个地方修理他的自行车。此处为“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中动词repair和宾语his
bicycle在逻辑上是被动关系,故应使用过去分词作宾语补足语.
Thrown
18.答案：their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let
Throw ing
out loud shouts of victory.
解析：
Comparing
19.答案：to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.
Compared
解析：句意:与逃逸的司机相比,我为自己所做的事情感到骄傲compared
to...是固定短语,意为“与……相比较”。
20.答案：The woman was observed
解析：
t o follow him closely.