中考英语复习题型二《完形填空》中考真题精编(含解析)

中考英语复习题型二《完形填空》中考真题精编

话题1故事类

（哲理故事、寓言故事、生活故事和幽默故事）

Cloze 1［2017呼和浩特］

Judy was a disabled（残疾的) girl. She had no arms when she was born. So she had to do many things with her feet. There were many questions about 1 she could live a normal life. However, her father had full confidence in 2 . With the support of her parents and family, she became confident in herself and continued to explore across the world, with her 3 .

As a child, Judy studied 4 in her hometown. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the 5 row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Nervously, she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed 6 . When she finished, the applause （喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to 7 dancing for 14 years.

After graduating from high school, she attended the University of Arizona, where she got a bachelor's degree in Psychology （心理学). When 8 her degree, she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation.

Judy's most famous accomplishment （成就) was learning how to 9 . She received the Guinness World Record 10 being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.

Now Judy works as a lecturer. She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says, “Think outside the shoes.”

1.A. what B. whether C. that D. why

2.A. them B. us C. him D. her

3.A. feet B. arms C. legs D. mouth

4.A. guitar B. song C. art D. dance

5.A. front B. back C. middle D. right

6.A. terribly B. simply C. well D. badly

7.A. stop B. continue C. start D. teach

8.A. talking about B. talking with C. talking to D. talking back

9.A. drive B. act C. ride D. fly

10.A. for B. to C. in D. with

Cloze 2 ［2017随州改编］

Mulin is a small boy from Hubei. He is a（n) 1 boy. His parents divorced （离婚) when he was two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. At the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 3 wrong with his grandmother's head. He looked after his grandmother well. At the same time, he got 4 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a 5 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had little time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.

He called 6 a “Sunshine Boy”. He looked happy every day. But when the reporter asked him if he was really so happy, he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 7 that when he was unhappy, he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 8 . When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.

When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 9 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure（治疗), there would be nothing to get the chance 10 .

1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite

2. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother

3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

4. A. good B. bad C. big D. small

5. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend

6. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself

7. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter

8. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship

9. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget

10. A. back B. up C. off D. down

Cloze 3 ［2017安徽］

Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found

it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school.

At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.

One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. “Ah,” he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 . Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned（挣得)enough to buy a grammar book.

From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as “ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.

1. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible

2. A. returned B. sent C. followed D. lent

3. A. large B. small C. rich D. poor

4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot

5. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest

6. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study

7. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring

8. A. if B. because C. since D. until

9. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom

10. A. help B. fail C. try D. give

Cloze 4 ［2017枣庄］

People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 1 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf（条)of bread from a 2 every day till the hard days passed.

The hungry children came together 3 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.

But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 4 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 5 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand, and went home.

The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 6 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 7 fell out of it.

Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough（生面团) 8 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”

But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's 9 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 10 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”

1.A. kindest B. smartest C. poorest D. thinnest

2.A. bowl B. basket C. kitchen D. fridge

3.A. luckily B. proudly C. silently D. excitedly

4.A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump

5.A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless

6.A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed

7.A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass

8.A. in B. on C. with D. by

9.A. thanks B. message C. wallet D. praise

10.A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D. lovely

Cloze 5

A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow 1 them with disdain (鄙视).

“You have no flying skills at all.” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your 2 . Can you turn over in the air? No, that's beyond you. Let's have a 3 competition.” I'll show you what real flying is!

One of the swans, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to 4 his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked 5 at the swan.

Now it was the swan's turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew 6 him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and until they 7 see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle(挣扎) stop 8 from falling into the water.

The swan 9 not to notice and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I'm in trouble 10 my pride! If you don't help me, I'll lose my life...” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his back and flew back to the beach.

1.A. watched B. found C. made D. spoke

2.A. legs B. wings C. arms D. ears

3.A. running B. swimming C. flying D. skating

4.A. cut off B. turn off C. put off D. show off

5.A. proudly B. loudly C. quickly D. rudely

6.A. across B. after C. before D. over

7.A. needn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mustn't

8.A. themselves B. herself C. yourself D. himself

9.A. pretended B. protected C. polluted D. prevent

10.A. according to B. because of C. as for D. even though

话题2日常生活类

（社会生活和学生学习生活）

Cloze 6

March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （号召） us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem

is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.

What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.

6 must we treat （处理） wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own

7 .

How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.

1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch

2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious

3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas

4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up

5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody

6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How

7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business

8. A. on B. for C. with D. from

9. A. less B. more C. better D. worse

10. A. and B. whether C. after D. before

Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?

You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.

Break your time into manageable（易处理的）period. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.

A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.

1.A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done D. did

2.A. after B. when C. because D. before

3.A. Not B. Please C. Don't D. Always

4.A. harder B. hard C. easy D. easier

5.A. one hour work B. an hour work C. a work of an hour D. an hour's work

6.A. so much B. so little C. so often D. so well

7.A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping D. stop

8.A. week B. hour C. minute D. day

9.A. lunch B. free time C. meals D. snack

10.A. at a time B. in a short time C. once D. at the same time

When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied（欺凌）. At that time, she didn't want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 1 .

Rebecca says that many people who are bullied 2 in silence. She says that although she 3 heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.

Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a 4 student and knowing all the answers.

She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 5 for them.

She told us that by the end of the year, she was very 6 about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 7 she had a friend who she could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher 8 her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 9 .

Her 10 is, don't see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don't tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.

1. A. experiences B. jokes C. hobbies D. studies

2. A. sleep B. laugh C. suffer D. play

3. A. seldom B. always C. never D. suddenly

4. A. bad B. happy C. silent D. good

5. A. clever B. slow C. noisy D. proud

6. A. pleased B. worried C. satisfied D. amazed

7. A. usually B. interestingly C. luckily D. strangely

8. A. surprised B. controlled C. excited D. helped

9. A. started B. stopped C. increased D. continued

10. A. problem B. agreement C. condition D. advice

话题3事物介绍类

Cloze 9

“If you agree with me, please Dianzan.”Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet?When you think someone's ideas are right, when you think someone's articles are 1 , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click （点击)the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign 2 that you agree with someone or praise someone.

Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 3 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function（功能)of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function 4 2010. It didn't become very popular until Sina blog（新浪博客) 5 the function of Dianzan. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and 6 his thanks to the great Chinese people.

Websites can know how many people support some ideas 7 counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know 8 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers' 9 .

Clicking the praise sign is really a（n) 10 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?

1.A. wonderful B. terrible C. hard D. awful

2.A. offers B. takes C. means D. avoids

3.A. never B. luckily C. slowly D. usually

4.A. after B. since C. in D. before

5.A. broke B. checked C. refused D. started

6.A. accept B. express C. create D. receive

7.A. by B. on C. at D. under

8.A. that B. where C. what D. when

9.A. plans B. happiness C. problems D. decisions

10.A. difficult B. impolite C. embarrassing D. easy

Cloze 10

The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 1 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat（平的）. As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 2

made. Later on, ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their 3 of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 4 .

From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 5 surveying（勘测）land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make 6 maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. 7 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.

There are many types of maps, but almost all use 8 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 9 . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the 10 from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.

1.A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left

2.A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly

3.A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge

4.A. long B. small C. square D. round

5.A. into B. by C. of D. from

6.A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older

7.A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since

8.A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories

9.A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for

10.A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture

Cloze 11

You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 1 today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty （清朝）. Three men did most of the important 2 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 3 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The 4 for this dictionary came from an important meeting

in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor（编者） of its new dictionary.

Murray had never been to 5 . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 6 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 7 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and 8 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 9 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary 10 he was very old.

Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.

1.A. write B. use C. copy D. miss

2.A. early B. boring C. easy D. difficult

3.A. spell B. collect C. invent D. make

4.A. way B. use C. idea D. prize

5.A. school B. cinema C. village D. college

6.A. Ever since B. Since then C. So far D. Later

7.A. built B. sold C. broken D. drawn

8.A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought

9.A. already B. still C. usually D. always

10.A. if B. because C. until D. unless

Cloze 12［2017江西改编］

Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 1 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know that most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 2 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 3 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.

In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very popular. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles

are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than cars. Yet air pollution

is a growing problem. In large cities, people 4 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）. As a result, there is 5 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes it a good choice for getting around

a city.

The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 6 . There are no cars

in the city center. 7 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals（运河）. However, they cause pollution, 8 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太阳能）water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being recharged（充电）.

Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 9 . Some airplane companies have 10 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight —1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.

1.A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication

2.A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive

3.A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although

4.A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise

5.A. much B. some C. no D. more

6.A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people

7.A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for

8.A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly

9.A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge

10.A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered

参考答案

Cloze 1

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫朱迪的女孩的成功经历。她天生没有双臂，人们对于她能否过正常的生活有很多质疑。但是在她父母的支持下，她用双脚探索世界。

1.B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；whether是否；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；why为什么。根据上文可知朱迪是一个天生没有双臂的残疾女孩，下文应该是“有许多关于她是否能过上正常生活的问题”。故选B。

2.D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：她爸爸对_______充满信心。Judy是女孩，此处应用her。故选D。

3.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。feet脚；arms手臂；legs腿；mouth嘴巴。根据句意“她对自己充满信心，并且继续以自己的双脚环球旅行。”可知选A。

4.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。guitar 吉他；song歌曲；art艺术；dance舞蹈。由后文可知“她的舞蹈老师”，说明朱迪从小学习舞蹈。故选D。

5.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。front前面；back后面；middle中间；right右边。从下文可知“她的老师告诉她没有后排”,可知她想让老师把她排在后排。故选B。

6.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。terribly糟糕地，可怕地；simply简单地；well好；badly糟糕地，不好地。根据下文表演完后得到了来自观众的掌声，说明表演得很好。故选C。

7.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stop停止；continue继续；start开始；teach教。根据句意，观众的掌声给了她鼓舞和自信心，使她继续坚持舞蹈14年。故选B。

8.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。talking abut谈论；talking with和……谈话；talking to谈话；talking back顶嘴。由后文提到“她解释道”，可知此处表示“当谈论到她的学位时”。故选A。

9.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。drive驾驶车；act表演；ride骑车；fly放，飞。由后文她仅仅用她的双脚成为首个得到许可开飞机的人，可知此处表示“学习如何开飞机”。故选D。

10.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。receive...for 因为……的原因而收到。故选A。

Cloze 2

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自湖北的小男孩穆林的故事。

1.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 lucky 幸运的；unlucky 不幸（运）的； polite 有礼貌的； impolite 不礼貌的。根据下文提到的“His parents divorced （离婚） when he was two years old.”和“...his father died of heart disease.”以及“...wrong with his grandmother's head.”可知这是一个不幸的孩子。故选B。

2.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“在他两岁的时候他的父母离婚了”，下文提到了他的父亲和奶奶，没有提到其他的人。故选B。

3.A【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。something 一般用于肯定句中；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing 意为“什么都没有”；everything 意为“一切东西（事物）”。句型There is （was） something wrong with...“……有毛病或有问题”。本句话的意思是“不幸的是他的奶奶头部有了问题”。故选A。

4.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。good好的；bad坏的；big大的；small小的。根据短文内容可知，他虽然很不幸，但是他的学习成绩很好。故选A。

5.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。film电影；program项目；doctor医生；friend朋友。根据短文内容可知“他的奶奶头部有了问题，所以要去看医生”。故选C。

6.B【解析】考查代词辨析。he 他；himself 他自己；she她；herself她自己。he、she 是人称代词的主格形式，作主语。句意：“他把他自己称作“阳光男孩”。故选B。

7.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。writer作家；reader读者；teacher老师；reporter记者。根据上文可知是回答记者的问题。故选D。

8.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bike自行车；train火车；plane飞机；ship船。根据短文内容可知，当他感到不开心的时候，他会把不开心的事情写在纸上，折成纸飞机，当纸飞机飞走时，他会感到开心。故选C。

9.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。get得到；catch抓住；miss耽误，错过；forget忘记。句意：当记者问他是否会因为去武汉给奶奶看病而耽误了功课……。故选C。

10.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get back 返回，回来；get up 起床；get off 离开，下车；get down下来。由语境可知此处意为“耽误了功课不要紧，还可以再学习，但是奶奶的病情不能错过最佳的治疗时间，如果错过了，就再也没有机会挽回”。故选A。

Cloze 3

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Henry Bond家境贫寒，父亲早逝，母亲独自支撑起整个家庭，并让他上学。一次偶然的机会他帮助邻居铲雪赚取了足够的买语法书的钱。Henry

Bond由此得到启发，他在自己努力做的事情上获得成功。故事给我们的启示：有志者事竟成，付出努力才能取得成功。

1.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。easy容易的；fun有趣的；difficult困难的；possible 可能的。因为Henry Bond年幼丧父，所以他妈妈发现养一大家子人是困难的。故选C。

2.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。returned归还；sent送；followed遵循，跟随；lent 借出，借给。由上文得知Henry Bond的妈妈在家境困难的情况下还是送他上学。故选B。

3.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。large大的；small小的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。由上下文意思可知Henry Bond家里穷所以买不起书。故选D。

4.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot热的。上文提到雪下得很深。所以天应该是寒冷的，所以吹的风应该也是冷的。故选A。

5.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。service服务；choice选择；money金钱；interest兴趣。由上下文意思可知，Henry Bond在下雪天，为邻居提供的是扫雪的服务。故选A。

6.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。book书；pay工资，报酬；letter信；study学习，研究。由于Henry Bond为邻居进行了扫雪的服务，所以他得到的是相应的报酬。故选B。

7.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他去另一个地方为_______的目的。last 最后的；strange奇怪的；same同样的；boring无聊的。在上文中只提到了Henry Bond 扫雪得到报酬的事，所以Henry Bond做相同的事,来得到报酬。故选C。

8.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。if假如；because因为；since自从；until直到。Henry Bond扫雪目的是为了赚钱买书,所以直到钱挣够了,他才停止赚钱。故选D。

9.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。always总是；never从不；already已经；seldom很少。由下文可知Henry Bond的成绩总是第一名。故选A。

10.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。help帮助；fail 失败；try尝试；give给予。由下文叙述可知他在自己努力做的事情上都获得了成功，可知Henry Bond不知道像失败这样的词。故选B。

Cloze 4

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个富人每天向镇上的穷孩子发面包的故事。在其他孩子都争抢最大的面包时，一个名叫Gretchen的小女孩并不争抢。有一天她把面包带回家后，发现面包里装满了银币。后来她才知道，这是富人对她的奖励。这篇文章告诉我们不论处于什么环境，我们都要感恩、知足，并且要有教养。

1.C【解析】考查形容词的最高级词义辨析。kindest 最善良的；smartest 最聪明的；poorest最穷的；thinnest 最瘦的。由第二段第一句“The hungry children...”可知指“最穷的”。故选C。

2.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bowl碗；basket篮子；kitchen厨房；fridge冰箱。根据第三段最后一句中“...which alone was left in the basket...”可知是从篮子里面取出面包。故选B。

3.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。luckily 幸运地；proudly 骄傲地；silently 沉默地；excitedly兴奋地。结合上下文语境可知，饥饿的孩子看到有面包吃肯定很兴奋。故选D。

4.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fight打架；战斗；play 玩耍；talk说话；jump 跳。根据空格前的“argue”可知，小女孩不与别人为了剩下的面包争吵或打架。故选A。

5.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。If 如果；When当……时；Because因为；Unless除非。根据语境可知，指“当这些行为恶劣的女孩们离开的时候”。故选B。

6.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。brought带来；tasted尝起来；received收到；noticed 注意到。根据上一段最后一句可知，Gretchen得到的是最后一条小面包。故选C。

7.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。silver 银；bread 面包；gold 金子；glass 玻璃。根据最后一段第二句中“silver pieces”可知选A。

8.D【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。by mistake 错误地，为固定搭配。故选D。

9.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。thanks 感谢；message信息；wallet 钱包；praise 赞扬。由句意可知，是小女孩向富人表达了她妈妈想要表达的信息。故选B。

10.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。thankful感恩的；friendly 友好的；lively生机勃勃的；lovely可爱的。由第三段最后一句可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的手对他表示感谢。所以小女孩是心存感恩的。故选A。

Cloze 5

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了骄傲的乌鸦输掉了和天鹅的比赛甚至差点丟掉性命的故事。一只骄傲的乌鸦一直看不起天鹅，总以为它的飞行技艺比天鹅高超。直到有一天乌鸦输掉了和天鹅的比赛甚至差点丟掉性命。这个故事提醒我们为人要低调、谦虚，骄兵必败。

1.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。watched观看，注视；found 发现；made 制作；spoke 说。根据句意推理可知此处应为“注视”，故选A。

2.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。legs腿；wings 翅膀；arms胳膊；ears耳朵。根据上下文语境推理可知此处应为“翅膀”，故选B。

3.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。running 跑；swimming 游泳；flying飞行；skating滑冰。根据下句“I'll show you what real flying is!我要让你们看看什么是真正的飞。”推理可知此处应为“飞行”，故选C。

4.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cut off 切除；turn off关闭；put off推迟；show off 展示；炫耀。根据下句“He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks.... 他开始转着圈飞，还炫耀了其他的飞行技巧。故选D。

5.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。proudly 骄傲地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；rudely 粗鲁地。根据上文乌鸦一系列的举动可推知此处应为“骄傲地”，故选A。

6.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。across穿过；after在……后面；before在……之前；over超越。根据上文“Now it was the swan's turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. 现在轮到天鹅了。他飞起来并开始飞向大海上空”推理可知此处应为“在……之后”，故选B。

7.C【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。needn't不必，不需要；shouldn't 不应该；couldn't 不能；mustn't一定不要。根据下句“and there was nothing but water on all sides. 四周除了水之外什么都没有。”推理可知此处应为“不能”，故选C。

8.D【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。themselves他们自己；herself 她自己；yourself 你自己；himself他自己。根据句意推理可知此处应为“他自己”，故选D。

9.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。pretended假装；protected保护；polluted 污染；prevent 阻止。根据句意推理可知此处应为“假装”，故选A。

10.B【解析】考查短语辨析。according to根据；because of因为；as for 至于；even though即使。根据句意推理可知此处应为“因为”，故选B。”

Cloze 6

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍2017世界水日的主题是“废水”，废水的来源、废水的危害以及如何处理废水。号召大家思考水的重要性，保护水。

1.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。drink喝；save节约；carry携带；watch观看。依据文章内容可知，世界节水日，不仅让我们思考水对我们的重要性，而且号召我们来节约和保护水资源。故选B。

2.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；small小的；serious 严重的。由语境可知，如今我们面临着严重的水问题，其中废水的问题是尤其严重的。故选D。

3.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。factories工厂；lakes湖；rivers河；seas海。通常废水来自于家庭、工厂和医院等等。故选A。

4.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。gets back取回；hands in上交；changes into变成；picks up捡起。句意：在暴风中雨水沿着街道流淌的时候也变成了废水。故选C。

5.B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事；nobody没有人；somebody某人。句意：无论这些废水来自哪里，水中一定会有某些有害的物质。故选B。

6.C【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How怎么样。由下文可知，废水对人们的生活有很大的影响，这是我们必须处理废水的原因。所以此句应该是问为什么我们一定要处理废水。故选C。

7.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。work工作；interest兴趣；health健康；business事业，商业。句意：我们必须关心我们的环境，并且关心我们自己的健康。故选C。

8.D【解析】考查动词与介词的搭配。句意：来自家庭的废水可以被重复使用。on在……上；for为了；with和；from来自。故选D。

9.A【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。less更少的；more更多的；better更好的；worse更糟的。如果我们重复使用家庭废水，结果是废水将会减少。故选A。

10.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；whether是否；after 在……之后；before 在……之前。根据对文章内容的理解可知：工厂的废水应该在回到自然之前被清理。故选D。

Cloze 7

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要就“学生做作业”提出了三点建议。

1.A【解析】考查动词搭配及时态。句意：如果你在放学后做你的家庭作业，你可以在开始学习前吃一点零食。本文的主要时态是一般现在时，再结合句意可知此处表达“决定做某事”，即：decide to do sth.。故选A。

2.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：总是在你累_______做你的作业。after在……之后；when当……时候；because因为；before在……之前。根据句意可知是在累之前做作业。故选D。

3.C【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：_______等直到晚上很晚，否则作业比实际看起来更_______。Not不，副词；Please请，感叹词、动词；Don't不，助动词的否定式；Always 一直，总是，副词。分析句子结构可知是否定祈使句以Don't开头。故选C。

4.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及比较级的用法。句意：不要等到晚上很晚，否则作业比实际看起来更_______。harder较难的，形容词比较级；hard难的，形容词原级；easy 容易的，形容词原级；easier较容易的，形容词比较级。根据句意可知是表达比实际情况是更难的。故选A。

5.D【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：如果你有超过_______，一个小时后让自己休息一下。根据题干及备选项可知“一小时的工作”应表示为“an/one hour's work”。故选D。

6.C【解析】考查“so+形容词/副词”的用法。句意：另一方面，不要_______把时间碎片化，以至于你不能做任何事情。so much这么多；so little这么少；so often如此经常；so well这么好。根据句意可知应是“如此经常”。故选C。

7.B【解析】考查“介词+（动）名词”的用法。句意：你应该能一次至少工作半个小时_______。with a stop停止，介词短语；without stopping不停地，介词短语；stopping停止，现在分词或动名词；stop停止，动词原形。根据句意应是“不停地”。故选B。

8.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要推迟到最后_______。week周；hour小时；minute分钟；day一天。根据题意可知是表达“最后一刻”之意，因此minute符合句意。故选C。

9.B【解析】考查名词（词组）词义辨析。句意：如果你推迟做你的作业，你就会总想着它，并且你就不会很好地享受你的_______。lunch午饭； free time自由时间；meals 饭，餐；snack零食。根据语境可知应是“享受自己的业余时间”。故选B。

10.D【解析】考查介词短语与副词的混合辨析。句意：每天_______做你的作业。at a time 一次，每次，在某时；in a short time在短时间内；once一次，曾经；at the same time 同时，然而。根据上下文语境可知是表达“在同一时刻”之意。故选D。

Cloze 8

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位叫Rebecca的女士认为当我们在学校遭到欺凌的时候应该勇敢说出来。

1.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她现在认为被欺凌的人应该谈谈他们的_______。experiences经历；jokes笑话；hobbies爱好；studies学习。根据语境可知，此处指被欺凌的经历。故选A。

2.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rebecca说很多受欺负的人默默_______。sleep 睡觉；laugh嘲笑；suffer忍受；play玩。从下句可知，此处指被欺负的人默默忍受。故选C。

3.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管在小学时她听到许多关于欺凌的事情，但她认为事情不会发生在她身上。seldom很少；always总是；never从不；suddenly突然。根据语境可知，作者此处表达总是听说欺凌这件事。故选B。

4.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她是个_______学生，知道所有题的答案而遭到同学（人们）的嘲笑。bad坏的；happy快乐的；silent沉默的；good好的。从下文语境可知，作者因为学习好而遭到同学们的排斥。故选D。

5.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……对于他们来说，Rebecca 太_______。clever 聪明的；slow慢的；noisy吵闹的；proud骄傲的。从上文作者每次都能正确回答问题可推知她很聪明。故选A。

6.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们在那年的年底，她很_______欺凌，并因此而生病了。pleased高兴的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；amazed吃惊的。此处考查be worried about担心。故选B。

7.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是_______，她有一位能谈得来的好友，她们一起告诉校长她遇到的问题。usually通常；interestingly有趣地；luckily幸运地；strangely奇怪地。从上下文可以看出，前文说她开始厌学，后面but转折，作者很幸运有好友帮助她。故选C。

8.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为与老师谈话_______了她。surprised使惊奇；controlled控制；excited使激动；helped帮助。根据语境可知，和老师的谈话对她帮助很大。故选D。

9.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们找到解决问题的办法，欺凌现象最终_______。started开始；stopped停止；increased 增加；continued继续。结合语境可知，此处表示“欺凌现象停止了”。故选B。

10.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的_______是，不要把自己看成问题所在。problem 问题；agreement同意；condition条件；advice建议。根据语境可知，此处表示“建议”。故选D。

Cloze 9

2018年中考英语复习题大全48

. Our English teacher _____ by the teachers and students. A. is good thought of B. is thought high of C. is sung highly praise for D. is spoken highly of . We have been _____ by all our friends since we settled in the new house. A. called on B. called at C. called into D. called for .—What’s wrong with that boy? —He ______ by a car yesterday. A. was hit B. hit C. is hit D. hits .I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came . The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door. A. learned… was opening B. was learning… opened C. learned… opened D. is learning… open . He ____ to draw horses already .When ____he ?. Last year. A. learned…has B. learned…did C. has learned…has D. has learned…di d . By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres. A. came…have climbed B. came…had climbed C. come…have climbed D. had come…climbed . They started early that morning in order that they_____ there before noon. A. would get B. got C. must get D. might get . Our English teacher _____ by the teachers and students. A. is good thought of B. is thought high of C. is sung highly praise for D. is spoken highly of . But she had to ___ the company and ____a man in order to get a job. A. lie to; pretended to be B. lie; pretended to be C. lie to; pretended being D. lie; pretended as . —______? —Sorry, he has gone to Japan. But he will be back in two days. A. Who is Jack B. May I speak Jack C. How is Jack today D. What’s wrong with Jack . The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee . Be careful. The train ______. A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming . People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week. A. say… will go B. said… will go C. said… would go D. say…would go

中考英语短文填空题汇编一

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