高考二轮复习(经典)语法填空专练(一)说课材料

语法填空专练(一)

阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

A

Robinson Crusoe is an English sailor. After many adventures and dangers, he comes to Brazil, 1. ________ he settles down and becomes a plantation owner. But the call of the sea is still too strong for him and he begins 2. ________ voyage —to West Africa, for the purpose of trading with the natives. During a storm, the ship 3. ________ (destroy) off the coast of an island without people, and he alone manages to swim ashore, 4. ________ all the rest of the crew are drowned. He builds himself a house, and lives first by hunting, then raising livestock (牲畜) and crops. He saves a savage (野人) from the hands of cannibals (食人者), gives 5.

________ the name Friday, and makes him into a perfect servant. After some time he rescues three more 6. ________ (prison) from the cannibals. For many years he manages to live on the island.

One day 7. ________ English ship visits the island, its crew intending to leave the captain and his officers ashore. Robinson succeeds 8. ________ helping the captain regain control of the ship.

Robinson, 9. ________ (take) Friday with him, is invited aboard the ship and returns to England. After some years he revisits his island colony, 10. ________ is

becoming more and more prosperous, but Friday is killed during an attack by the Indians.

B

Joseph Henry was an American scientist.He served as 1. ________ first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. He used to tell a rather strange story about his childhood. His grandmother, 2. ________ raised him, once paid a cobbler (制鞋匠) to make him a pair of shoes.

The man measured 3. ________ feet and told Joseph that he could choose between two styles: a rounded toe (足尖部) 4. ________ a square toe. Little Joseph couldn’t decide. It seemed to be such a huge decision; after all, they 5. ________ (become) his only pair of shoes for a long time.

The cobbler allowed him 6. ________ (take) a couple of days to make 7.

________ his mind. Day after day, Joseph went into the shop, sometimes three or four times a day! Each time he looked over the cobbler’s shoes and tried to decide. The rounded-toed shoes were more 8. ________ (practice), but the square-toed shoes looked much 9. ________ (nice). He continued to hesitate and couldn’t decide!

Finally, one day he went into the shop and the cobbler handed him a small package 10. ________ was wrapped in brown paper. His new shoes! He raced

home. He tore off the wrapping and found a beautiful pair of leather shoes —one with a rounded toe and the other with a square toe.

C

A few close friends meant more than the best medical facilities in the world.

When Harry Truman was pushed into the US presidency after the death 1.

________ Franklin Roosevelt, a colleague and friend — Congressman (国会议员) Sam Rayburn of Bonham, Texas — 2. ________ (give) Truman some fatherly advice.

Rayburn said, “Harry, from here on out, you’re going to have lots of people around you, 3. ________ will try to put a wall around you and cut you off from any ideas but theirs. They’ll tell you what a great man you are, Harry. But you and I 4. ________ know you aren’t.” Friends can say those things to each other.

Later, when Sam Rayburn discovered that he was seriously ill, he told his friends in Congress that he was going home to Bonham for medical tests. “5.

________ there are excellent doctors and medical facilities in Washington, D.C.,”some of them argued. “Why would you want 6. ________ (go) to Bonham?”

“Because,” the congressman replied, “Bonham is a place 7. ________ people know it when you’re sick.”

Rayburn had a need 8. ________ (great) than good medical assistance. He needed friends. Someone to ask what his grandchildren were doing. Someone to sit by him and stop by his home. Someone to care.

Who is such 9. ________ friend to you? That person is more valuable than your greatest 10. ________ (possess).

Have you said “thanks”?

D

Sign language has been used by deaf communities since ancient times. 1.

________ some of these have become standardized to a degree at national level in recent times, each group developed its own set of signs. But the result is 2.

________ there are a lot of different systems around the world. American Sign Language is very different 3. ________ British Sign Language.

For centuries deaf children were dismissed as unteachable but in the early 17th century Juan Pablo Bonet 4. ________ (give) the task of teaching the deaf and dumb children of his 5. ________ (wealth) employer. He developed a system of signing the alphabet, 6. ________ he published in 1620.

Many hearing teachers of the deaf took the view that sign language held deaf children back. 7. ________ favored the “oral system”: teaching deaf children

to speak. From the 1880s signing was banned for nearly 8. ________ century in deaf schools and even in families in many parts of the world.

In the 1970s, the pioneering work of Doctor William C. Stokoe proved that sign language possessed enough features 9. ________ (consider) a language in its own right. Since then, signing has regained its respectability around the world. It has been reintroduced into schools, and now appears 10. ________ (increase) on television and at theatre performances.

E

The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking. 1. ________ former is a natural phenomenon and nobody can do anything about it. But cooking is something 2. ________ can be learned. English food has often been described as 3. ________ (taste). Recently, the situation has changed somewhat because so many people have been spending their holidays abroad and 4. ________ (learn) to appreciate unfamiliar dishes. One of the traditional complaints about English food is the way that vegetables are cooked. The only way that many British housewives know to cook green vegetables is 5. ________ (boil) them for too long in too much salt water and then to throw the water away so that all the vitamins are lost. To make matters 6. ________ (bad), they do not strain the vegetables sufficiently so that 7. ________ appear as a wet mass on the plate.

However, it would be unfair to say that all English food is bad. Indeed not only the raw ingredients are usually 8. ________ very high quality, especially the meat and fish, 9. ________ many traditional British dishes are as good as anything you can get anywhere. A visitor, 10. ________ is invited to an English home might well enjoy steak and kidney pudding or pie, all sorts of smoked fish ...

F

Why does something that smells so good taste so bad? Whenever you walk past a café you might be drawn in by the smell of 1. ________ (fresh) made coffee, but the minute you try this dark drink you will regret 2. ________, because it is bitter. Many people are confused by this phenomenon, but now scientists say they have figured out the answer — it lies 3. ________ our “second sense of smell”. We have got two senses of smell. One is 4. ________ we breathe in things from the environment, and the other is when the air comes up the nose and 5. ________ (breathe) out through the nose.

In fact the second sense of smell plays a big part in our eating experiences. It may be common sense that we smell through our nose and taste 6. ________ (use) our tongue. But the truth is 7. ________ 80% of what we think of as taste actually reaches us through smell. Just hold your nose while eating and you will notice that your tongue can only catch 8. ________ very small part of the flavor. The mismatch (不一致) between our two senses of smell doesn’t always have unpleasant results, such 9. ________ durians and some cheese. They are 10.

________ (smelly) than the stinking (恶臭的) fish, but once they are in your mouth, you are experiencing the smell through the nose in the other direction. It is delicious.

答案:

A

1. where

2. another

3. is destroyed

4. while

5. him

6. prisoners

7. an

8. in

9. taking 10. which

B

1. the

2. who

3. his

4. or

5. would become

6. to take

7. up

8. practical

9. nicer10. which / that

C

1. of

2. gave

3. who

4. both

5. But

6. to go

7. where

8. greater

9. a10. possession

D

1. Although / Though

2. that

3. from

4. was given

5. wealthy

6. which

7. They

8. a

9. to be considered 10. increasingly

E

1. The

2. that

3. tasteless

4. learning

5. to

boil

6. worse

7. they

8. of

9. but10. who

F

1. freshly

2. it

3. in

4. when

5. is

breathed

6. using

7. that

8. a

9. as10. smellier

解析:

A

1. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作状语，修饰先行词Brazil，故用where。

2. another。考查限定词。由于大海对鲁滨逊的吸引力太大，所以他开始“再一次的”航海。

3. is destroyed。考查时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时，且ship与destroy 之间为被动关系，故用is destroyed。

4. while。考查连词。两个分句之间是对比关系，故用while。

5. him。考查代词。him指代Friday。

6. prisoners。考查名词。由rescues 及three 可知，在此用prisoners。

7. an。考查冠词。English ship在此表泛指，故用an。

8. in。考查介词。succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做成某事”。

9. taking。考查非谓语动词。Robinson与take之间为主谓关系，且take所表示的动作与is invited 同时发生，故用taking。

10. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his island colony，故用which。

B

1. the。考查冠词。由served as 及Secretary 可知，first 前用the 表示“第一”。

2. who。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词His grandmother，且在从句中作主语，故用who。

3. his。考查代词。制鞋匠量了Joseph Henry的脚，故用his指代Joseph Henry’s。

4. or。考查连词。根据上下文语境可知此处是选择关系，故用or。

5. would become。考查时态。根据上下文语境可知鞋那时尚未被制作，故此处要用过去将来时。

6. to take。考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”。

7. up。考查固定短语。make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”。

8. practical。考查形容词。由were more可知在此用形容词作表语。

9. nicer。考查比较等级。由much可知，在此用nice的比较级。

10. which / that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a small package，故用which / that。

C

1. of。考查介词。after the death of sb. 意为“在某人死后”。

2. gave。考查时态。根据When从句的时态可知此处要用一般过去时。

3. who。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，故用who。

4. both。考查代词。由you and I可知在此用both。

5. But。考查连词。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处是表示惊讶和反对，故用But。

6. to go。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. 表示“想做某事”。

7. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作状语，修饰先行词a place，故用where。

8. greater。考查比较等级。由than可知在此用great的比较级。

9. a。考查冠词。friend 在此表泛指且由such 可知在此用a。

10. possession。考查名词。由greatest可知，在此用名词。

D

1. Although / Though。考查连词。主从句之间是让步关系，故用Although / Though。

2. that。考查连词。设空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺少任何成分，故用that。

3. from。考查介词。由语境及different 可知，在此用from。be different from 表示“与……不同”。

4. was given。考查时态和语态。根据in the early 17 th century可知此处要用一般过去时，且由语境可知Juan Pablo Bonet与give之间为被动关系，故用was given。

5. wealthy。考查形容词。根据句子结构可知在此用形容词修饰employer, 故用wealthy。

6. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词alphabet，故用which。

7. They。考查代词。设空处指代上文的teachers，故用They。

8. a。考查冠词。century为可数名词，在此表泛指，故其前用a。

9. to be considered。考查非谓语动词。此处是enough ... to ... 结构，且consider 与sign language之间是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。

10. increasingly。考查副词。根据appears可知此处用increasingly。

E

1. The。考查冠词。the former表示“前者”。

2. that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词something，故用that。

3. tasteless。考查形容词。根据上下文语境可知，英国食物经常被描述为“没有味道的”，故用tasteless。

4. learning。考查时态。由have been spending及and可知在此用learning。

5. to boil。考查非谓语动词。由to cook ... is可知在此用to boil作表语。

6. worse。考查固定搭配。to make matters worse为固定搭配，意为“更糟的是”。

7. they。考查代词。they指代上文的vegetables。

8. of。考查介词。由are及high quality可知在此用of。“be of + 名词”表示“人或事物所具有的性质、特征或所属”。

9. but。考查连词。由not only可知此处用but。not only ... but (also) ... 表示“不仅……而且……”。

10. who。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词A visitor，故用who。

F

1. freshly。考查副词。由made可知在此freshly作状语。

2. it。考查代词。在此用代词指代上文走进咖啡馆的行为，故用it。

3. in。考查介词。lie in表示“在于”。

4. when。考查连词。根据下文the other is when ... 可知此处用when。

5. is breathed。考查时态和语态。由主句时态可知在此用一般现在时，且air与breathe之间是被动关系，故用is breathed。

6. using。考查非谓语动词。we与use 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且use所表示的动作与taste同时发生，故用using。

7. that。考查连词。设空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺任何成分，故用that。

8. a。考查冠词。very small part 在此表示“一小部分”，故其前用a。

9. as。考查固定搭配。such as 表示“例如”。

10. smellier。考查比较等级。由than可知在此用smellier。

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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根

(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)

高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.

2018年最新版本高三英语语法填空专题练习Word版

第二节：语法填空(附参考答案) （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形 式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置。 My sister had dropped out of school and 31 very unwise decisions with her life. She chose to spend her time with people who were lost 32 she was. They all chose to ignore their 33 (responsible) and supported one another in a life which involved drinking and partying. 34 (sad), they were all losing time. They were young and had the potential to become 35 they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a better life. My sister was lost but my father never gave up on her. She may not have even known it but his prayers and faith 36 her may have been the very thing she needed. I remember sitting at the family dinner table 37 everyone had gathered except my sister. Once again she had chosen to drink with friends instead of spending 38 evening with our family who loved her very much. We said she would not come. But my father said she would. We all rallied against him, 39 (bet) she would not show up and asked why he would say that. We 40 convinced he was in denial. He simply said, “I will always bet on her, on all of you.” 31. was making/made 32. as 33. responsibilities 34.Sadly 35. whatever\what 36. in 37. where 38. an 39. betting 40. were 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形 式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31—30的相应位置。 Choosing a career is an involved（复杂的）process that 31 (base) on a number of things, including your interests, skills, work-related values, and personality. You might want to meet with a career development professional, i.e. career counselor 32 career development adviser. A career development professional will use various tools to help you evaluate your interests, personality, skills and values, 33 is called a self-assessment. He or she will then show you 34 all these things, combined, play a role in choosing a career. If you lack money, don’t let that keep you 35 getting the help you need. Check with your public library since some o ffer career planning help. Also check with local colleges and universities. Most have career development offices which may 36 services to members of the community. Programs that train career counselors often have students 37 (work) with members of the community in order to gain experience There are

高考英语语法填空10篇附答案

A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73

2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a