考研英语阅读细节题解题思路
考研英语阅读细节题解
题思路
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2017考研已经拉开序幕，很多考生不知道如何选择适合自己的考研复习资料。中公考研辅导老师为考生准备了考研英语方面的建议，希望可以助考生一臂之力。同时中公考研特为广大学子推出考研集训营、专业课辅导、精品网课、vip1对1等课程，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，欢迎各位考生了解咨询。
大家好，我们继续梳理阅读理解的解题思路。细节题解题的关键是定位和理解(定位处的句子)，定位有具体的步骤：自然段定位，题干关键词定位，选项关键词定位。通过自然段定位，把答案确定在大致的范围(某个段落)，一个段落的句子有很多，应该理解哪个句子呢?定位的第二步“题干关键词定位”帮我们把答案锁定在该段落中的某一句话，题干“关键词”不是指的具体类某一个词，只要它具有唯一性，都可以作为我们定位的“关键词”。唯一性是指这个词在这个段落中只在某一个位置出现，在其他句子中没有出现。比如2011年第三篇阅读：
31. Consumers may create “earned” media when they are
[A] obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites.
[B] inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them.
[C] eager to help their friends promote quality products.
[D] enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products. 这道题是典型的细节题，通过自然段定位答案在第一自然段中，如果第一自然段没有涉及题干中提到的信息再看下一段。题干中提到的“earned” media这个信息在第一自然段The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional “paid” media—such as television commercials and print advertisements—still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create “earned”media by willingly promoting it to friends, and a company may leverage “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing’s impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media. 中只在第四句话中出现，那么它就是关键词，因为它具有唯一性。再比如2015年第一篇阅读23. Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to Paragraph 4?
[A] Aristocrats’ excessive reliance on inherited wealth.
[B] The simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families.
[C] The role of the nobility in modern democracies.
[D] The nobility’s adherence to their privileges.通过题干发现答案在第四段中找，然后用题干关键词定位把它锁定在某一句话，题干中对我们解题有效的只有一个词，即odd. 读完第四段Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside, symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today-embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states. The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Prince and princess have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the
right image. 发现没有odd(奇异的，奇怪的)这个词，但是在第二句话找到odd的同义词bizarre(奇怪的)，并且只有在第二句中有，即具有唯一性，也属于定位的“关键词”。
通过上面两个例子，我们发现题干的“关键词”不是具体指的某一个词，它可以是同一个词也可以是同义词，只要能帮助我们定位到该段落唯一具体位置的词就是属于“关键词”
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