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仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit4-Topic2同步练习

Unit 4 Our World

Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the

earthquake?同步练习

Ｉ．词汇。（每小题1分，共15分）

A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。

1. All the windows face __________ (朝) the river.

2. I was in a difficult _____________ (处境) at that time.

3. We have received ____________ (消息) that Grant may have left the country.

4. Who ______________ (发明) the computer?

5. I don’t think there are living things on other

__________ (行星).

6. This English-Chinese _____________ (字典) is very useful.

7. There are many beautiful ____________ (气球) flying in the sky.

8. I want to be a ____________ (科学家) in the future.

9. When are you going to ____________ (修理) that light in the hall?

10. __________ (机器人) can do some work better than humans.

B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。

11. They are going to do lots of ________ (work) this weekend.

12. We shouldn’t spend too much time _________ (watch) TV.

13. The machine is broken, so it is ___________ (use).

14. I think a dictionary is _____________ (help) in studying English.

15. Robots can do hard and ___________ (bore) work for people.

ＩＩ．从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 16. He studied for a test _____ watching TV yesterday.

A. instead

B. instead of

C. prefer

D. because of

( ) 17. She _____ know the answer, but I’m not sure.

A. may be

B. maybe

C. mustn’t

D. must

( ) 18. The music made him very _____, and he wanted to dance.

A. excited

B. bored

C. sad

D. tired

( ) 19. I’m not sure ______ he will fly to America tomorrow.

A. how

B. what

C. whether

D. where

( ) 20. — Could I use your computer, Jack?

—____________.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. Of course

C. Thanks a lot

D. You’re welcome

( ) 21. You shouldn’t _______ too much money buying this kind of books.

A. spend

B. cost

C. pay

D. take

( ) 22. — _____ you _____ the Internet is good for us?

—Yes, of course.

A. Are; sure

B. Would; mind

C. Are; believe

D. Are; think

( ) 23. Lucy and Lily are twins. I can’t tell them and often _______ Lucy ________ Lily.

A. mistake; for

B. tell; from

C. call; with

D. make; for

( ) 24. — Could you tell me _____ about robots?

—Sure.

A. thing

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

( ) 25. It was time to get up, but Teddy was still sleeping, so his mother had to ________.

A. look after him

B. wake him up

C. look him over

D. help him out

( ) 26. ________ Judy was listening to the radio, the doorbell rang.

A. Since

B. Though

B: I’ve lived here since I was 5 years old.

A: (37) ________________________________

B: I like it very much.

A: (38) ________________________________

B: Because the weather here is very nice; it’s neither too cold nor very hot. And I can surf. I love water sports very much.

A: (39) ________________________________

B: I’ve been surfing for 7 years. It’s an exciting game.

A: Can I learn to surf from you?

B. (40) _______________________________

Ｖ．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, the great scientist, what the secret of success was. The scientist 41 him that the secret of success was hard work. A few days 42 the young man asked him the 43 question again. Einstein was very 64 . He did not say 45 . He wrote a few 46 on a piece of paper. The young man looked 47 the piece of paper. On it he saw “A = X + Y + Z”. “What does this 48 ?” asked the young man. “A means success,” said the old scientist. “X means hard work, Y means good methods (方法), and Z means 49 talking and starting to 50 .”

( ) 41. A. told B. said C. talked D. spoke

( ) 42. A. ago B. before C. earlier D. later

( ) 43. A. easy B. difficult C. different D. same

( ) 44. A. worried B. happy C. hungry D. disappointed

( ) 45. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

( ) 46. A. words B. word C. sentences D. sentence

( ) 47. A. for B. up C. after D. at

( ) 48. A. say B. call C. mean D. know

( ) 49. A. finishing B. stopping C. enjoying D. trying

( ) 50. A. go B. rest C. leave D. work

ＶＩ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）

Ａ

Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter.

Call AL Hotel at 556779!

Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 558366.

Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 766588. $80 or more. Today! Hurry!

Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us at 18:00～20:00 this evening.

根据上面的广告内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 51. The above job ads (广告) are probably from .

A. a newspaper

B. a storybook

C. a science book

D. a guide book

( )52. If you like children and have two days free, you can call at for a job.

A. 556779

B. 558366

C. 766588

D. 633800

( ) 53. If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?

A. $120.

B. $160.

C. $200.

D. $240.

( ) 54. are needed in AL Hotel.

A. Cleaners

B. Babysitters

C. Reporters

D. Waiters

( ) 55. If you are a college student and enjoy writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in .

A. ad (1)

B. ad (2)

C. ad (3)

D. ad (4)

Ｂ

The question whether there is life on Mars (火星) has made the public think a lot for more than a century. A British spaceship and Europe’s Mars spaceship plan to land on Mars or enter the orbit (轨道) around it. One of the NASA’s (美国国家航空和航天局的) spaceships is expected to land on January 3, and the other is going to land on the opposite side of Mars on January 24.

Since 1960, over twenty spaceships sent to Mars have failed. Most were lost when they started flying up or landing because those were the most difficult time of any flights.

Scientists wanted to find out whether there was water on Mars. In October, a team of scientists reported that Mars was a dry wasteland (荒地). But weeks later, a second team reported differently that they had found some marks (痕迹) which showed clearly that they were made by the rivers. Such marks told us that Mars was a warmer place billions of years ago — just as life first appeared on Earth. Scientists at once asked the following questions: If what they said was true, what happened on Mars? Then what about the earth?

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 56. The question _______ has made the public think a lot for more than a century.

A. when Mars came into being

B. how people can fly to Mars

C. whether people can live on Mars

D. whether there is life on Mars

( ) 57. Two NASA’s spaceships __________.

A. will land on the different sides of Mars

B. will land on the same day

C. will enter the orbit around Mars

D. will land with a man

( ) 58. The most difficult time of a flight is _______.

A. flying in space

B. flying up and landing

C. entering the orbit and landing

D. leaving the earth and entering the orbit

( ) 59. According to the second team’s report Mars was a warmer place _____________.

A. thousands of years ago

B. a few years ago

C. just as life first appeared on Earth

D. just as life disappeared on Earth

( ) 60. What were scientists worried about when they asked the questions?

A. Life disappeared on Mars.

B. Spaceships couldn’t land on Mars.

C. The air on the earth got less and less.

D. The earth might be changed like Mars.

ＶＩＩ．书面表达。（20分）

2003年10月15日，中国神舟五号（Shenzhou-5）载人航天飞船发射成功，并按预定计划返回地面，中国宇航员（China’s astronaut）杨利伟成为中国人民的英雄（hero）。请你依据以下提示写一篇短文（可适当发挥），不少于60词。

1. 神舟五号发射成功。

2. 知道此消息高兴、激动。中国人民为此骄傲。

3. 杨利伟成为英雄。

4. 作为中学生，我们应努力学习，把祖国建设得更加强大。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________

Unit 4 Our World

Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the

earthquake?同步练习

参考答案

One possible version:

1. toward

2. situation

3. information

4. invented

5. planets

6. dictionary

7. balloons

8. scientist

9. mend 10. Robots 11. work 12. watching 13. useless 14. helpful 15. boring

II.

36-40 BBACB 41-45 AAABB 46-50 DBCBA

III.

One possible version:

51. spent; finishing 52. whether there are 53. instead of

54. When can 55. I don’t believe

IV.

One possible version:

56. How long have you lived here?

57. What do you think of living here?

58. Why do you enjoy living here?

59. How long have you been surfing?

60. Of course.

61-65 ADDDA 66-70 ADCBD

VI.

71-75 ACBDB 76-80 DABCD

VII.

One possible version:

Shenzhou-5 made by Chinese people was sent into space successfully on October 15, 2003. All Chinese people were very excited to know the great news. We were all proud of it. China’s astronaut, Yang Liwei, has been known to the people from all over the world. He is a great hero in China. As a middle school student, we should study hard to make our country much more stronger.

解析

17. B。从句子结构上看，句子已有谓语know，因此可以排除A选项。根据后半

句句意“但是我不确定”，可推断前半句句意为“她可能知道答案”，因此C、D选项也不正确。故选B。

18. A。根据后半句句意“他想要跳舞”，可推断出前半句句意应为“这首乐曲让

他非常兴奋”。故选A。

21. A。sb spend money / time (in) doing sth为固定用法，其它三个词均不能用于这

种结构。故选A。

23. A。mistake ... for ...意为“把……误认为……”，符合句意。故选A。

25. B。根据前半句句意“是起床的时间了，但特迪仍然在睡”，可推断后半句句

意应为“所以他的妈妈不得不叫醒他”。wake up意为“唤醒；弄醒”，故选B。

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)原版

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仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)知识讲解

17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... 18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做... 20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末 22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松 26.Play for 为...效力 27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方 28.Excited（人）；exciting（物） 29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地

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仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版完整版

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

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good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... sure that+宾语从句确信... sure to do 肯定要做... sure of/about 对...有把握 the weekend 在周末 sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 +adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 way to 一种...的方法 oneself 使某人自己放松 for 为...效力 in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方（人）；exciting（物） for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地 Unit1 Topic2 you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句 ill=be ill 生病 of+n.复数 ...其中之一 +doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔） sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人 .+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾 =certainly=of course 当然 at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意 mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系 ...around/about 乱扔 .修饰不定代词放其后

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仁爱英语八年级上知识点总结完整版

仁爱英语八年级上知识点总结集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

仁爱英语八年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 课本短语：1.cheer...on 2.practive doing sth 3.grow up 4.in the future 5.be good at 6.be good for 7.keep fit 8.the day after tomorrow 9.fall ill 10.give sb a hand 11.do well in 12.shout at sb. 13.be angry with 14.talk about 15.at first https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f84024682.html,e into being 17.for example 18.neck and neck 19.stand for 20.at least 21.do one”s best Topic 1 1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行. Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. [类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.] 2.join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起” join + 组织表示“加入某个组织” take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动” 如: Will you join us I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3.prefer to 更喜欢（to是介词，后接名词、V-ing形式） Eg：She prefers fish to meat. She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar. 4.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave…离开…… leave for…动身去…/离开到… 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 6.a few “几个;一些”修饰可数名词 a little “一点点”修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 7.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率. 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?

仁爱版英语八年级上册课文翻译

上册 1、迈克尔：嗨，康康！康康：嗨，迈克尔！ ?？迈克尔： ?。康康： ?，？ ??。迈克尔：。， ??比赛了。康康： ?能赢。迈克尔：。 ?加油？康康：当然，。 2、迈克尔： ?动，玛利亚？玛利亚：当然了?。迈克尔：。 ?员谁？玛利亚：勒布朗·詹姆斯。呢？迈克尔： ?。玛利亚：了解他？迈克尔：。他高2.26米。他 NBA?斯 ? 员。他??动员。 ?。?做？玛利亚：当 ?学家。 3、 ?动。 ? ， ?爬山。 ??小时。

学 ? ， ?好。 ?远。学 ?开动。加高?和远。学? 加油?。他 ? 赢。 4、康康：迈克尔，能 ?？迈克尔：当然。怎了？康康： ??比赛。 ? 员 ?了。能加 ? ？迈克尔：。 ?好。 ?？康康：。！ ?。康康和迈克尔? 上 ?。康康：迈克尔， ?。然 ?传。迈克尔：起，没中。康康：没。。 ?。迈克尔：好。 5、康康：迈克尔，了，没传?。迈克尔: 思？ ?。 ? 。康康：了?！玛亚：康康，迈克尔，了。迈克尔 ?好，他了?。

：迈克尔，学学 ? ，传 ? 员。，。学 ? 。玛亚：康康，迈克尔，了。比?赛?。康康，迈克尔 ?歉怎？康康：迈克尔， ?话歉。迈克尔:没。：迈克尔，，能 ?更好了。玛亚：！。 ? 好 ?。 6、和? 他 ??动之。 ?年历史。 ?詹姆斯· 史斯 ?加拿。他 1891?年学? 了 ?。起， ?动，好?时，学能 ? 。 ? 。 1946年 ?家协（NBA）立。 NBA? 星。年他 ? 。 ? 动?员他 ?家。 ?动 ?动。

2018年仁爱版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳

仁爱版八年级英语上册期末复习知识点汇编精华版 Unit 1 &考点词汇 against , cheer, team , win , join , club , volleyball ,dream , grow , future , record ,gold , hour , baseball ,heart , relax , leave , ill , mind , practice , throw , myself,care1ess , chance , nothing , invent, score , side , follow ,become , however , tired , mile , instead , habit , feel ,foreign , maybe , shall , pick , hit , winner , finish ,encourage , visitor , environment , modem , ring , symbol &目标短语 cheer... on 为……加油quite a bit/ a lot 许多，大量play for为……效力grow up 长大成人，成长in the future 今后,在将来give up 放弃 take part in =be in =take part in参加，加入both...and... 两个都，既……又…… spend... (in) doing sth.=spend…on sth. 花费(时间)做…… pretty well 相当好 all over the world=throughout the world=around the world全世界be good for 对……有益 keep fit=keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康leave for 动身去某地fall ill=be ill 患病 arrive in/ at(小地点用at,大地点用in) =get to=reach到达(某地) be glad to (do)乐意于… right away=right now=at once=in a minute 立刻，马上make one's bed 整理床铺 do sb. a favor=give sb. a hand=help sb. 帮助某人shout at sb. 朝某人大叫 be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气（注意：be有形式变化） do one's best=try one’s best 尽(某人)最大努力(后接不定时to do形式) keep doing sth. 继续做某事tum down 关小，调低（反）：turn up开大，调高；turn on打开（反）：turn off 关闭 take a seat =have a seat =sit down 坐下，就座as well 也，还有instead of 代替，而不是 more and more 越来越(多的) (反)：less and less越来越（少）stand for 象征build up 使……增强（buil sb. up增强某人体质）at least 至少，不少于 be ready for=get ready for=prepare for 为……作准备 be able to=can 能够(后接动词原形，be 有各种形式，can只有时态变化) have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴(oneself为反身代词，根据主语用相应形式) &重点句型 1. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 2. I hope our team will win. 3. —Which sport do you prefer , cycling or rowing? —I prefer rowing. 4. —Are you going to join the school rowing club? —Yes , I am. / No , I'm not. 5. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I'm going to be a dancer. 6. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. 7. They are sure that she will win. 8. —Michael , could you please do me a favor? —Sure. What is it? 9. —Would you mind if I try it again? —Certainly not. Please do. 10. —I'm sorry I'm late for class. —That's OK. Please take a seat. 11. That's very kind of you , but I can manage it myself. 12. What do you mean by saying that? 13. We are sure to win next time. 14. I'll take part in the school meet. 15. There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.

新八年级英语仁爱版上册总复习

U n i t1T o p i c 1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间 2.between…and…在两者之间 3.cheersb.on为某人加油 4.preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事 5.quiteabit/alot很多 6.plantodosth.计划做某事 7.haveaskatingclub举办滑雪俱乐部 8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9.arrivein到达 10.playagainst…与……对抗/较量 11.forlong很久 12.leavefor…动身去… 13.thedayaftertomorrow后天 14.placesofinterest名胜 15.playbaseball打棒球 16.atleast至少 17.begoodat善于做某事 18.takepartin参加 19.allovertheworld全世界 20.begoodfor对……有益 21.agoodway一种好方法 22.keepfit/healthy保持健康 23.relaxoneself放松某人自己 Topic2 1.haveasoccergame进行一场足球赛 2.fallill病倒了 3.bealittlefarfrom…离……有点远 4.rightaway=atonce立刻;马上 5.missagoodchance错过一个好机会 6.get/missagoal得到/失去一分 7.shameonsb.为某人感到羞耻 8.doone’sbest尽某人的力

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点总结

八年级上英语语法 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开去？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？

仁爱版英语八年级(上册)单词表

during[dj??r??]在…期间against[??genst]对着,反对cheer[t?i?]加油,欢呼；喝彩；football[futb?:l]足球 practice['pr?kt?s]v.&n.练习,实践prefer[pr?'f?:(r)]更喜欢 row[r??]划船；n.(一)排,(一)行quite[kwa?t]相当 join[d???n]加入；连接；会合skate[ske?t]溜冰 cycle['sa?kl]骑自行车tennis['ten?s]n.网球 player['ple??(r)]n.比赛者,选手rocket['r?kit]火箭 dream[dri:m]n.梦；v.做梦grow[ɡr??]成长;种植;变成scientist[?sa??nt?st]n.科学家future[?fju:t??(r)]n.将来musician[mju?z??n]n.音乐家,乐师pilot['pail?t]飞行员,驾驶员policeman['p?li:sm?n]男警察postman['p?ustm?n]邮递员fisherman['fi??m?n]捕鱼的人jump[d??mp]v.跳跃 spend[spend]度过；花费exercise['eks?sa?z]锻炼;练习baseball['be?sb?:l]n.棒球weekend[?wi:k'end]n.周末part[pa:t]n.一部分health[helθ]n.健康,卫生popular[?p?pj?l?(r)]流行的world[?w?:ld]n.世界,全球heart[hɑ:t]心脏lung[l??]肺；肺脏healthy[?helθi]adj.健康的,健壮的fit[f?t]健康的；适合的relax[r?'l?ks](使)放松,轻松supper[s?p?]晚餐famous['fe?m?s]adj.著名的teammate[?ti:mme?t]n.队友excited[?k?sa?t?d]激动的,兴奋的bad[b?d]坏的,不好的leave[li:v]离开；剩下；n.假期pity[piti]遗憾,可惜 ill[?l]adj.有病的；不健康的mind[ma?nd]介意；关心；n.思想kick[kik]踢pass[pa:s]传递,经过,及格

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