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In that case ……nayangde hua

As good as …..xiang shenme yiyang

Be able to ……..neng zuo moushi

Be proud of …….yi shenme weizihao

according to按照;根据…所说;根据;依照

distribution according to work按劳分配

distribution according to needs按需分配

according to law依法;按照法律;依照法律;按照法律规定

as用法小结

英语中as本身没有多少实在含义,但它的词性较多,并可引导多种从句,可搭配成许多词组,故中学生易对as用法产生混淆。高中课本中出现许多关于as的用法,尤其是BI(上)P119和BI(下)P114的练习中专门操练as的用法,

笔者经过归纳,将as用法小结如下:

一、as充当连词

as常常用来引导一个分句,在句子中充当状语,表示时间、比较、理由等。1.as引导比较状语从句,意为“像……一样”,常用句型为“as(adv.)...as(conj.)..., not so/as...as...”。

I'm not so good at drawing as you.我不像你那样擅长画画。

She is as wise as(she is)active.她又活泼又聪明。

注:(1)在比较级前可加一个表示倍数等的状语。

The population of his city is twice as largeas that of mine.(2)可跟一个作状语的结构(副词或介词短语等)。

I saw him as recently as last month.我最近见到他是在上个月。

The number of peoplew ho lost homes reached as many as 250,000.失去

家园的

人数多达25万。

(3)英语中有很多表示比较的成语。

as black as coal

as blind as a bat

as brave as a lion

as brig ht as day

as busy as a bee

as cold as ice

as easy as ABC

as fat as a pig

as hot as fire

as light as air /a feather

as likeas two peas /beans

as poor as a church mouse

as rich as a Jew

as sound as a bell

as strong as a horse

as stupid as a donkey

as sweet as honey /sugar

as whiteas snow

as red as blood

2.as引导方式状语从句,表示“像……一样”,“按照”。

You must do everything as I do.你必须照我做的那样做。

I have changed it as you suggested.我已按你建议的那样改了。

3.as引导时间状语从句,常表示伴随情况,“正当,一面……一面”。

She often sings as sheg oes along .她常边走边唱。

As the students watched him quietly, he mixed the three(petrol,castor oil and vinegar)together.正当学生们聚精会神地观看时,他把三样东西(汽

油、蓖麻油、醋)搅拌在一起。

注:(1)as soon as表示“一……就”。

As soon as Li Wei comes,I'll tell her about it.(2)as引导的从句可表示两个动作同时发生,说明一个阶段的情况。

We get wiser as weget older /as time passes on.随着年岁逐增/时间的

推移,我们变得更加精明。

(MET90No.15)the day went on,the weather got worse.

A.With B.Since C.While D.As

(3)有时可以引导一个名词。

As a young man,Abraham Lincoln worked in a store and later in a post office.林肯年轻时曾在商店和邮局工作过。

4.as引导原因状语从句,表示“由于,因为”(语气比because弱),常置于

句首。

As I'm ill,I won't go.我有病,不去了。

As it's raining hard,we can not go climbing.天下着大雨,我们不能去爬

山了。

5.as引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”,常用在“adj./n./adv.

+as”结构中。

Poor as he was ,he was honest.他很穷,却很诚实。

Child as he is ,he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子,但懂得很多。

Fast as he ran,he didn't catch the bus.虽然他跑得很快,但没能赶上汽

车。

6.as引导目的和结果状语,这时常与so搭配。

He raised his voice so as to be he ard.他提高嗓门,好让别人听见。

Will you be so kind as to help me?请你帮帮我好吗?

二、as充当代词

1.as常充当关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,从句可放在句首、句中和句末。

as指代整个句子,它在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

As is known to us all,the earth turns round the sun.众所周知,地球绕

着太阳转。

The earth,as is known to us all,turns round the sun.

He succee ded,as we had expected.正如我们所预料的一样,他成功了。She's a fine dancer,as her mother used to be.她是一个出色的舞蹈家,

正如她母亲以前那样。

('99上海卷)is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior

high schools is increasing.

A.Which B.As C.That D.It

常用的这种类似插入语的句式有as is said above,as it is ,as is often the case,as is reported in the newspaper,as we had pointed out等等。2.与such或the same等词搭配,引导定语从句,as在从句中作主语、宾语、

表语或状语。

I never he ard such stories as he told.我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事。Our country is no longer the same as it used to be.我国同以前不一样了。

I shall do it in the same way as you did.我将按你做的方法去做。

三、as充当介词

介词as后面常跟名词或代词,意为“作为”,表示人或物的作用、地位、角色、

职业等。

He works as a teacher.他当老师。

As a student,it is bad manners to come late to class.作为一名学生,

上课迟到是不礼貌的。

He use s his coat as a blanket.他用衣服当毯子。

教材中有许多动词与as连用构成固定词组。

四、as充当副词

as作为副词,常用在形容词和副词的比较结构中,意为“像……一样,同样”。She sings as(adv.)well as(conj.)a singer.她歌唱得跟歌唱家一样好。Tom runs fast,but I run just as fast.汤姆跑得快,我跑得也一样快。

五、as构成的常用词组

1.as a matter of fact实际上,事实上

As a matter of fact,I'm very fond of house work.

2.as a result结果(发生某情况)

As a result,he was given an excellent job.

3.as a /the result of由于

As the result of the heavy rain,wecouldn't go out.4.as...as possible/sb.can尽可能……的,尽某人所能

He began to run as fast as possible/he could.

I tried to be as friendly as possible.

5.as follows如下

Our plan is as follows.

6.as for至于,说到

As for me,I shall never re turn there.

7.as good as几乎已经,实际已经

Everything was as good as settled.一切都差不多安排好了。

比较:Your composition is as good as his.你的作文和他的作文一样好。

8.as /so far as就……,尽……,达到……程度

As far as I know,they are all poets.据我所知,他们都是诗人。

比较:We might go as far as the school and back.我们可以走到学校那边,

然后回来。

9.as /so longas只要,如果

As /So long as it doesn't rain,we can play.只要不下雨,我们就能

玩。

比较:I've waited as long as two hours.我一直等了整整两小时。

10.as well as同样,和,也,而且

He can speak German as we ll as English.他既会讲英语也会讲德语。比较:He can speak English as well as she.他和她英语讲得一样好。11.as many /much /deep /large,ect.as达……程度,多/深/大……

As early as his second film,Chaplin had developed his own manner of

acting.

早在他第二部电影中,卓别林就形成了自己的表演风格。

The well is as deep as eight metres.这口井深达八米。

12.as usual像平常一样

She would go homeas usual for Christmas.

13.so as to以便,为了

He got up early so as to catch the first bus.

14.such as像……之类,例如

He knows a lot of poets ,such as Shelley and Byron.

15.may(might /could)as well不妨,不如

You may as well wait upstairs.

The n you might as well stay with us.

all by oneself 独立,单独

above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是

after all 到底,毕竟

first of all 首先

in all 总共

most of all 最最

all at once 突然,同时,马上

all of a sudden 突然

all right 好吧,行,情况不错

all sorts of 各种各样的

all kinds of 各种各样的

all the best 万事如意

all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)

all the year round 一年到头

AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)

as…as…与……一样

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a rule 通常

as a result 结果

as a whole 总的来说

as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下

as for 就。。。。。。而言

as(so) long as 只要

as soon as 一。。。。。。就

as soon as possible 尽快

as usual 像往常一样

as well 也,还

as well as 同……一样

might(may) as well 不妨

so as to 以便

At(prep.)

at a time 一次,每次

at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初

at home 在家

at last最后,终于

at least 至少

at (the) most至多,不超过

at one time 以前,曾经

at once 立刻,马上

at night 在夜里,在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前,现在

at times有时候

at sea在大海上,在航行

at one’s own expense 自费

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后,尽头

at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

at the head of 在……的前头

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

work hard at 努力工作(学习)

By(prep.) by accident偶然地

by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)

by chance 碰巧,偶然地

by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久

by far得多,最最

learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵

by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说(问)

by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起

by the side of 在……附近

Break(v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除

break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解

break forth 迸发,突然

break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯

break into破门而入,打断,占用

break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断

break out爆发,突然发生

break through 突破,打破

break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀

Bring(v.) bring about 引起,实现,使发生

bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,**

bring forth 引起,使产生

bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来

bring on 使发生,引起

bring out 说明,阐明,出版

bring to an end 结束

bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐

call at (a place) 访问(某地)

call back 回电话

call for 来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要求,需要有

call in 来访,顺路到……,召来,召集,请来,收回

call on(upon) 拜访,看望,号召,要求

call up 给……打电话,征召(入伍),叫……起床,使想起(往事)

Come(v.) come about 发生,造成

come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过

come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展

come down 下降,下落,传下来

come into power(office) 执政,就职

come out 出来,出版,发行

come into being 产生,建立

come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)

Do(v.) do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作

do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除

do good 有好处,有用处,做好事

do harm 有害处,不利

do one a favour 帮个忙

do one good对某人有好处

do one’s best 尽力,竭力

do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do one’s duty 履行职责

do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系

do with 处理,需要,想,将就用

do wonders 创造奇迹

do wrong(right) 做错(对)

have sth (nothing)to do with和……有(无)关

Down(adv.) bring down 使倒下,击落

break down 分解

burn down把……烧成平地,烧光

get down tp 开始认真(做某事)

hand down 把……传下来

put down记下,镇压

tear down 拆毁,拆除

turn down 关小,调低

For(prep.) for a while 暂时,一时

for ever 永远

for free免费

for the moment暂时

be famous for因……而著名

have a gift for 对……有天赋

make a plan for 为……作计划

stand for 代表,象征

in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)

as for 至于,说到

care for 喜欢,想要

change… for用……换

fix a date for 约定……的日期

Give(v.) give a talk 作报告,作演讲

give birth to 生,产生

give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来

give off (散)发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings) to向。。。。。。问好

give out 散发,分发

give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气

Get(v.) get about (消息)传开,到处走动

get along 进行,过活,相处,走开

get away 逃掉,逃跑

get away from 避免,摆脱,离开

get back 回来,收回

get close to 接近

get down 记下来,打下来,落下

get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的习惯

get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住

get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来

get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)

get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展

get on well with 与。。。。。。相处融洽

get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)

get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉

get round 传开,绕过,回避

get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通

get together 聚会,联欢

get up 起床,站起来,举办

Go(v.) go after 追求,设法得到

go away 走开,离开

go against 违反

go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走

go all out 全力以赴

go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉

go by 走过,经过

go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)

go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去

go off 走开

go out 熄灭,过时

go over 审阅,检查,研究

go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过

go up上涨,上升

in a flash 一刹那间

in a word总之,简言之

in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地

in (actual) fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久,一会而后

in all 总共,总的来说

in any case不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中

in case如果,以防(有某种情况)

in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中

in charge of 主管,负责

in common 共同,共用

in danger 在危险中

in debt 负债,欠帐

in front 前方,正面对

in front of在……前面

in full 全文地,全部地

in general 一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意

in modern time 现代,近代

in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法

in order to(that) 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 平静地,安宁地

in public 在公众面前,公开地

in search of 寻找

in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求

in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地,无声地

in short(=in a word ) 总之

in space 在宇宙空间

in spite of 尽管

in that 因为,原因是

in that case 假如那样的话

in the air 在空中

in the charge 有……掌管

in the course of 在……过程中

in the day在白天

in the day time在白天

in the future 将来,以后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle (of) 在……中间

in time 及时地

in turn 轮流

believe in 相信,信任

bring in 引进,引来,吸收

call in 召来,召集

hand in 上交,递交

hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手

drop in 顺便走访

join in 参加,加入

once in a while 偶尔,间或

Keep(v.) keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意,警惕,提防

keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)

keep body and soul together 维持生活

keep in mind 记住,想着

keep off 避开,挡住,不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep on继续(干)

keep out 遮挡,使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默(安静)

keep sb?from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)

keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)

Look(v.)

look after 照顾,照管

look as if 看起来似乎

look back(upon)回想,回顾

look down on(upon)看不起

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 研究,调查,了解

look like 看起来像

look on(upon)…as 把……看作

look out 查出找出

look out (for)注意,当心,提防

look the same 看起来很像

look through 翻阅,看一遍

look over (仔细)检查

look up 查找,上涨,好转,向上看

Make(v)

make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚

make a decision 作出决定

make a promise 答应,允诺

make a plan for 为……作计划

make a record 录制唱片

make friends (with)(和…)交朋友

make faces 做鬼脸

make fun of 和开玩笑

make a noise 吵闹

make it a rule 总是…… make one’s way to(out of)向…走去(从…走出)

make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出

make room 让地方

make sense 讲得通,很有意义

make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚

make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…… make up 构成,占,编造,弥补

make up one’s mind 决心,利用

keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意,警惕,提防

keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)

keep body and soul together 维持生活

keep in mind 记住,想着

keep off 避开,挡住,不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep on继续(干)

keep out 遮挡,使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默(安静)

keep sb?from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)

keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)

Look(v.)

look after 照顾,照管

look as if 看起来似乎

look back(upon)回想,回顾

look down on(upon)看不起

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 研究,调查,了解

look like 看起来像

look on(upon)…as 把……看作

look out 查出找出

look out (for)注意,当心,提防

look the same 看起来很像

look through 翻阅,看一遍

look over (仔细)检查

look up 查找,上涨,好转,向上看

Make(v)

make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚

make a decision 作出决定

make a promise 答应,允诺

make a plan for 为……作计划

make a record 录制唱片

make friends (with)(和…)交朋友

make faces 做鬼脸

make fun of 和开玩笑

make a noise 吵闹

make it a rule 总是…… make one’s way to(out of)向…走去(从…走出)

make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出

make room 让地方

make sense 讲得通,很有意义

make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚

make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…… make up 构成,占,编造,弥补

make up one’s mind 决心,利用

On(prep.,adv.) on average 平均

on board 在船上

on fire 着火

on foot 走路,步行

on holiday 休假,度假

on one’s way to 在……的途中

on one’s own 独立地,独自地

on the air (用无线电,电视)播送

on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播

on the point of 正要……的时候

on watch 值班,守望

bring on 使前进,使发生,引起

carry on 继续下去

come on 来吧,赶快

congratulate …on 祝贺

depend on 依靠,相信

from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起

have…on穿着,戴着

have an effect on 对……产生作用

live on 以……为主食

look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起

keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)

move on 继续前进,

pass on 传递,转移到

play a joke on 戏弄(某人)

Out(adv.,prep) break out 爆发,突然发生

carry out 开展,执行,实现

check out 查明,结帐

die out 消失,灭亡

find out 找出,查出

give out 分发,散发,用完

hand out分发

help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱

hold out 伸出

look out 留神,当心

pick out 挑出

point out 指出

put out 扑灭,关熄

run out of 用完

send out 发出,派遣

set out发出,开始

show…out 领……出去

try out 实验

work out 算出,解决,制定出

out of 从……向(往)外

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of work 失业,没工作

put away 存起来,收拾起来

put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)

put down 写下来,镇压

put forward 提出,提前

put in order 整理

put into practice 实行

put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)

put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)

put on weight 增加体重

put out 熄灭,生产,出版

put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿

Set (v.)

set about 开始(着手)做

set an example 作出榜样

set down 放下,写(记)下

set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着

set off 使爆炸,引起,起程

set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述

set sail 起航

set to work (使)开始做…… set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立

Take(v.)

take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下

take a look at 看一下

take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相

take aim 瞄准

take an action 采取行动

take an interest in 对……感兴趣

take along 随身带着

take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走

take back 收回,让退(货)

take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占

take care 注意,当心

take care of 照顾,负责

take charge of 负责

take exercise 做运动

take…for granted 视为当然,想必是

take hold of 抓住,握住

take in 订阅,使上当,收留

take…in one’s arm (拥)抱

take it easy 别紧张,放松些

take note(notice)of 注意,理会

take notes 记录,作笔记

take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉

take (a day)off 休假(一天)

take office 就职,上任

take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事

take one’s defeat(thin gs)lying down甘心失败

take (an active) part in(积极)参加

take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务

take place 发生,举行

take possession of 占有,拥有

take pride in 为……感到骄傲

take the place of 代替,取代

take truns 轮流

take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)

take up arms 拿起武器

Turn(v.) turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)

turn down 拒不采纳,开小点

turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉

turn on(off) 打开(关)

turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造

turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑

turn to 求助于,翻到,转到

turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找

Up(adv.) break up 分解,腐蚀

bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐

build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来

come up 抬头,上来,上升

cut up 切碎,齐根切断

divide up 分配

eat up 吃完,吃光

fix up 安顿,修理好

give up 放弃,投降,献出

go up 上涨,上升

grow up 生长,长大

hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿

join up 连接(联合)起来

make up 编出,构成,弥补

open up 开创,开辟

pick up 接收,拾起,捡起

put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿

round up 赶拢,使集拢

speed up 加快速度

set up 建立,创立

stay up 不睡,挺住,站立

take up 占去,占据

throw up 呕吐,吐出

turn up 到达,出现

wake up 醒来

Way(n.) all the way 全程,一直地

ask the way 问路

by the way 顺便说(问)

by way of 取道,经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路

in a(one) way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙

in any way 在任何(哪)方面

in every way 在各方面,以各种方式

in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎样也不,一点也不

in the (a) family way 怀孕了

in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍

lead the way 带路

make one’s way to 向……走去

lose one’s way 迷路

make way for 给……让路

on the way (to) 在(去)……路上

With(prep.) be angry with 对……发脾气

be busy with 忙于

be fed up with 厌倦

catch up with 赶上

deal with 处理,对付

break up 分解,腐蚀

bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐

build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来

come up 抬头,上来,上升

cut up 切碎,齐根切断

divide up 分配

eat up 吃完,吃光

fix up 安顿,修理好

give up 放弃,投降,献出

go up 上涨,上升

grow up 生长,长大

hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿

join up 连接(联合)起来

make up 编出,构成,弥补

open up 开创,开辟

pick up 接收,拾起,捡起

put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿

round up 赶拢,使集拢

speed up 加快速度

set up 建立,创立

stay up 不睡,挺住,站立

take up 占去,占据

throw up 呕吐,吐出

turn up 到达,出现

wake up 醒来

Way(n.) all the way 全程,一直地

ask the way 问路

by the way 顺便说(问)

by way of 取道,经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路

in a(one) way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙

in any way 在任何(哪)方面

in every way 在各方面,以各种方式

in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎样也不,一点也不

in the (a) family way 怀孕了

in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍

lead the way 带路

make one’s way to 向……走去

lose one’s way 迷路

make way for 给……让路

on the way (to) 在(去)……路上

With(prep.) be angry with 对……发脾气

be busy with 忙于

be fed up with 厌倦

catch up with 赶上

deal with 处理,对付

18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对……有害,对……不行

be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近

be eager for 渴望

be famous for 因……闻名

be fit for 合适,适合

be good at 对……有益(方便)

be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要

be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合适(适合)

be thandful for 因……而感激

be well-known for 以……出名

动名词前省略介词in 的18 个常用结构

be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心

be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事

be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事

be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了

have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)

have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难

habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难

have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲

have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难

have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心

have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦

find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难

lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事

spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱(时间)做某事

waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事

There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难

There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用

There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义

24个常用“in+名词+of”结构

in advance of在……前面

in behalf of为了,为了……的利益

in celebration of 庆祝

in commemoration of纪念,庆祝

in explanation of 解释

in favour of 赞成,主张

in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎

in need of 需要

in possession of 拥有

in respect of 关于,就……而言

in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方

in support of 为了支持(拥护)…… in aid of 帮助

in case of 如果,万一,以防

in charge of 负责,管理

in defence of 保卫

in face of 面对

in front of 在……前面

in memory of 纪念

in place of代替

in praise of称赞

in search of 寻找,搜寻

in spite of 尽管,虽然

in view of 鉴于,考虑到

注:同时注意以下相似结构:

in exchange for 作为对……的交换

in return for 作为……的报答

in addition to 加之,除……之外

in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比

in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)in(with)reference to关于

in preparation for为……作准备

in reward for 作为……的报酬

in answer to回答,响应

in opposition to 与……相反,反对

in response to 回答,响应

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