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新课标高中英语必修一知识点精编

新课标高中英语必修一知识点精编
新课标高中英语必修一知识点精编

新课标高中英语必修一知识点精编

Unit2 English around the world

1.go to the pictures去看电影(美;go to the movies去看电影(英

2.…list the countries that use English as an official la nguage列举把英语用作官方语言的国家

3.the road to…通向……之路

4.at the end of在……末端,在……尽头,by the end最后(=finally

5.because of因为……(注意和because的区别

Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of th e severe pollution.因为污染严重,许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。An argument was inevitable because they disliked ea ch other so much.争论是不可避免的,因为他们彼此非常厌恶。

6.native English speakers以英语作为母语的人

7.even if(=even thoug即使,用来引导一个让步状语从句,后面既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,但是even if/even tho ugh,引导的从句中不用将来时。如:

Even though/if it rains tomorrow,we will leave for Bei jing.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f85208017.html,e up走上前来,走近;即将发生,出现;植物长出地面,太阳升起;被提及/讨论/抽中,中奖come up with追/赶上,提/想出(答案等;拿出(一笔钱等

We watched the sun come up.

Her birthday is comeing up soon.

She came up with a new idea.

9.Actually all languages change and develop when cult ures meet and communicate with each other.事实上,当不同文化相互交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。

10.be different from…与……不同be different in…在……不同

Most of my projects will be wildly different in perfor mance from one night to the next.我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。

As we know,Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知,英国英语和美国英语有点不同。

11.be based on以……为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true stor y that happened in the 1930s.这本书以发生在20世纪三十

年代的真实故事为基础。The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。12.at present目前,眼下be present at在席;出席p resent sth to sb/present sb with sth把……推荐,呈现……

for the present眼前;暂时present oneself出席;到场

13.make(great/good/better/fulluse of

We have a lot of work to do,so we have to make go od use of time.我们有很多工作要做,所以要好好利用时间。

14.The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian Engl ish speaking.后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。

15.For example,India has a very large number of fluen t English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 t o 1947.比如说,印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人,这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble

16.such as例如for example

In this paragraph there are many nouns,such as boy,gir l,and book.这一段里面有很多名词,例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln,for exa mple.许多伟人从贫困中崛起,例如林肯。

You can take your research work for example.你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。

17.Today,the number of people learning English in Chi na is increasing rapidly.目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。

18.the largest number of大多数的

China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。

19.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak Englis

h as fluently as a native speaker.中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。

20.One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。

21.different English speaking countries不同的说英语的国家

22.sing sb a song=sing a song for sb

23.1 turn off&turn on

turn off表示“关掉(收音机,电灯,水龙头等”,turn on表示“打开(收音机,电灯,水龙头等”。如:

Turn off the light before you go out.出去时请关灯。

Please turn on the radio(the music,the water.请把收音机(音乐,自来水打开。

2 turn down&turn up

(1.turn down表示“关小”(收音机等的音量,turn up表示“开大”(收音机等的音量,是一组反义词。如:The TV is prett y loud.Can you turn it down a little?电视机声音太大了,能关小一点吗?I can’t hear the ra dio very well;could you turn it up a bit?收音机我听不太清楚,你把它开大一点行吗?

(2 turn down还可表示“拒不接受或采纳”。如:

He asked her to marry him but she turned him dow n.他叫她嫁给他,但她拒绝了他。

(3turn up还可表示“赴约”、“到达”、“出现”、“(被找到”、“查阅”等。如:

He turns up late for everything.他干什么都迟到。

For some reaso n he didn’t turn up.由于某种原因他没有来。

Turn up the dictionary if you can’t spell the word.这个词如果不会拼,可以查字典。

24.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时不挂断,等—会ho ld on to vt.拉住(抓牢

25.believe it or not信不信由你

26.those who reported the news were expected to spea k excellent English人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语

27.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in w hichpeople speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

28.play a role/part(in在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与

play an important role/part在…中起重要作用

Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。

29.from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方

30.the same…as…与……一样

31.…they still recognize and understand each other’s d ialects.……他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。

32.No problem.没问题

33.a nice fall day=a lovely autumn day

34.at the top of…在…顶上,在最高位,

at the bottom of在……底部

35.keep fit保持健康

You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。

36.build up(逐渐积聚/累;聚集;集结;(逐步建/确立(信誉;增进/强;吹捧;宣扬

He has built up a good business over the years.几年来他生意做得很兴旺。

bring up教/抚养,养/教育;提出;呕吐

His grandmother and his father brought him up.是他的祖母和父亲把他养大的。

37.When you learn English,try to have fun with the la nguage.当学英语的时候,努力找出语言的乐趣。

38.Visitors are requested not to take photos in the mu seum.博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。

39.by candle light借助于烛光

40.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一点成绩就满足。

41.She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions,watching the news and inter views on CCTV 9,and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语,看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈,努力听以英语为母语的人说话。

It is suggested that...有人提议...I suggest that...我觉得[认为]

I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

42.at sea在海上当海员迷惑,茫然by sea乘船,经海路

by the sea在海边,在海岸边in the sea在海里on the se a在海上beyond/over the sea在海外She tried to understand the instructions,but she was completely at sea.

她费尽力气想看懂那些说明文字,却全然不知所云。

43.according to…按照……

He lives according to her means他按他的方式生活

新课标高中英语必修一unit4学案

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M1 U1 School Life 一、词汇大集合 I. 单词 1. attend 出席,参加 2. assembly集会,会议 3. earn 获得,赚,赚得 4. respect 尊敬 5. achieve 取得,实现 6. grade 学分,年级,等级 7. literature 文学 8.average 一般的,平均的 9. challenging 具有挑战性的 10. lunchtime午餐时间 11. e-mail 电子邮件,给...发电子邮件 12. title (书的)名称,题目 13. extra 额外的,外加的 14. cooking 做饭,烹饪15. prepare 准备 16. drop 放弃 17. Spanish 西班牙语 18. German 德语,德国人 19. miss 思念,想念 20. dessert (餐后的)甜点 21. field 运动场,操场 22. experience 经历,体验 23. article 文章 24. penfriend 笔友 25. introduce 介绍 26. immediately 立刻,马上 27. former 从前的,以前的 28. recently 最近,近来 29. culture 文化 30. develop 培养,养成 31. photograph 照片,相片 32. donate 捐献,捐赠

33. gift 赠品,礼物 34. display 陈列,展览 35. kindness 好意,善意 36. guest 客人,来宾 37. speech 演说,演讲 38. flat 套房 39. bookcase 书橱,书柜 40.please 使满意,取悦 41. attention 注意,关注 42. cover (书的)封面,盖子 43. recent 新近的,最近的 44. professor 教授 45. regret 遗憾,后悔,惋惜 46. inform 通知,告知 47. run 管理,经营 48. host 主持人,主人,东道主 49. approve 批准,通过,赞成 50. broadcast 广播,播放51. preparation 准备,筹备 52. close 亲密的,靠近的 53.outing 短途旅行,远足 54. continue 继续,持续 55. poet 诗人 56. generation 一代,一代人 57. select 选择,挑选 58. require 要求,需要 59. scary 让人恐慌的,吓人的 60. nature 自然,大自然 II.短语 1. for free 免费 2. pay attention to 对...注意 3. base…on 以...为基础 4. be happy with 对...感到满意 5. than usual比往常 6. make sure 确保 7. the best way to do sth做某事的最好办法

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(2) Tom in sch ool. e than five courses this term. Jack is no more diligent than John. 杰克和约翰都不勤奋。

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