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2016广州英语小升初--音标-专题复习

2016广州英语小升初--音标-专题复习
2016广州英语小升初--音标-专题复习

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案

音标

一、音标相关的基础知识

国际音标复习:

二、音标的考察方式

音标的考察方式相对简单,一般就是选出ABCD四个选项中划线部分发音不同的选项。如:

1.A.dream B.seldom C.bell D.spend

2.A.hopes B.buys https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f8550634.html,dies D.finds

3.A.Australia B.hobby C.report D.problem

4.A. Thursday B. then C. there

D. Other

5.A. food B. look C. broom D. afternoon

正常情况下,5题音标题可以分为

(1)考察正常的元音发音,如上题中的1、3。这种题目只要单词会读,发音准确,比较容易做对。(2)考察比较难分辨的元音、辅音,或是有一定发音规律的题目,如上题中的2、4、5。

(3)考察其他辅音,如:

A.knock

B. knife

C. know

D.kill

要做好(1)类题目,没有别的捷径,就是要正确掌握单词发音,搞清楚20个原因的发音以及几个对应的常见单词。对于没什么音标基础的同学,可以利用六年级上册英语书最后的“国际音标与例词”表,用熟悉的单词记音标,当元音及例词记熟练了之后,再利用音标记忆新单词。

要做好(2)类题目,可以用老师总结的口诀:

A:在 oo的字母组合,在英语中oo的发音『u:』『u』那到底如何分辨呢?

下面的口诀可以帮助大家记忆:煮毛木,看好书,带站足,明后屋。除之外,读长|u:|。

解析:煮(cook)毛(wood)木(wood)。带(took)站(stood)足(foot)明(understood)后屋(classroom,bedroom...)

特别要注意,room中oo发长音|u:|,但在classroom, bedroom等词里面就发短音了。

所以这题的正确答案是

A. food

B. look

C. broom

D. afternoon

[fu:d] [luk] [bru:m] [ɑ:ft?`nu:n]

B: th在单词开头到底发/θ/还是 /e/

A组第四小题考试的是th的发音,到底是发/还是。这个发音的判断对于小六学生比较难,但我们可以通过词性来判断发音。

(1).th位于词首时,可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。在名词、动词、形容词和数词中th发清辅音,发/θ/.如:thing, theatre, thunder, thermos, Thursday, theory, theme, throat, thread, think, thank, thrive, thicken, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand, thick, thirsty,thoughtful, thorough 在代词和一些功能词中th发浊辅音,发/e/.如: them, their, theirs, there,

the, than, then, though, thus, therefore, they。只有介词through是个例外,发/θ/。

throw A. Thursday B. then C.

there D. other

[θr?u] [‘θ?:zdi] [een] [e??] [‘?e?]

C: s, es, ed在单词结尾的发音规律

一.名词加复数变成-s ,-es

1)在清辅音后,读/s/, 如books中k是清辅音[k],所以s发[s]

2)在浊辅音和元音后读 /z/,如pigs中g是浊辅音[g],所以s发[z]

3)以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses watch-watches

4)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i 再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies

总结规律就是发音看前面,_________发清[s]; _________发浊 [z];_________发浊[z]

二. 动词加–ed 的读法:

1)清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f]等后,ed要读[t]。如:worked,finished。

2)元音或浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v]等后,ed要读[d]。如:lived,called。

3)[t]或[d]后,ed读[id]。如:started,needed。

总结规律也是发音看前面,清后[t],元浊[d],[t] [d]之后读[id]。再碰上这种题目,只要记好表格中的几个常见清辅音即可。

三、音标题的提分方法及音标的应用

1.想要做到音标题少失分,甚至不失分,要有长期努力的觉悟,这个知识点跟本单词一样,不是掌握方法之后一下子就万事大吉而是要长期积累,掌握不同单词的读音。基础较弱的同学可以先从国际音标与例词入手。掌握音标基本书写与读音后,可以再本单词的时候把音标也抄一次,不但能够巩固音标,对于了解单词的重读也有好处哦。

2.学了音标不但是为了应付考试,更是我们学习英语的重要工具。音标可以帮助我们纠正读音,可以帮助我们利用读音记忆单词。一个很长的单词如“communication”. 根据发音分为“com”, “mu”, “ni”, “ca”, “tion” 5个音节,可以大大加强记忆效果,学霸都是这样记单词的哦。

3.有时候音标还联系到其他知识点,部分题型如冠词、感叹句等,离不开扎实的音标知识。

到底是a hour 还是 an hour呢?到底是What a useful book! 还是 What an useful book! 小升初成绩比较好,知识储备比较扎实的同学也许能分辨出来,这就是音标知识过硬带来的好处。

四、音标训练

(1)选出划线部分发音不同的单词

( )1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave

( )2.A.bread B.eat C.tea D.seat

( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he

( )4.A.good B.too C.book D.neighborhood

( )5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car

( )6.A.soda B.hot C.box D.not

( )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his

( )8.A.order B.doctor C.boring D.corner

( )9.A.what B.water C.walk D.talk

( )10.A.go B.no C.to D.nose

( )11.A.day B.play C.they D.Sunday

( )12.A.lot B.not C.to D.follow

( )13.A.each B.idea C.theatre D.dear

( )14.A.flower B.follow C.how D.brown

( )15.A.slide B.hi C.toilet D.bike

( )16.A.you B.house C.blouse D.trousers

( )17.A.study B.puzzle C.bus D.busy

( )18.A.find B.dining-room C.behind D.pumpkin

( )19.A.kitchen B.sandwich C.China D.peach

( )20.A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see

( )21.A.toilet B.apple C.bottle D.table

( )22.A.back https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f8550634.html,mp C.parent D.have

( )23.A.pig B.together C.garden D.swing

( )24.A.music B.telescope C.newspaper D.maths

( )25.A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot

( )26.A.room B.foot C.too D.food

( )27.A.teacher B.driver C.term D.waiter

( )28.A.behind B.bedroom C.jacket D.eleven

( )29.A.family B.camping C.dance D.blanket

( )30.A.over B.other C.clothes D.home

(2)单词拼读复习

/i:/ /bi:/ ____________ /fi:t/ ____________ /ki:p/ ____________

/ti:m/ ____________ /mi:t/____________

/i/ /big/____________ /siti/____________ /giv/ ____________

/e/ /get/ ____________ /best/ ____________ /tekst/ ____________

/?/ /f?t/____________ /h?v/____________ /k?t/ ____________

/b?k/ ____________ /h?t/____________

/a:/ /la:f/____________ /gla:s/____________ /ha:f/ ____________

/fa:m/ ____________ /pa:k/ ____________

/ ? / /m? st/ ________ /d? z/__________/′m? ni/_________/′? gli/__________

/k? m/ ________

/ ?:/ /h?:s/________ /s?:/ ________ /k?:n/ __________/k?:s/____________ /s?:t/__________

/ ? / /d? g/_________ /p? t/_________ /k? st/ __________/w? t/_______ /′?nist/____________

/u:/ /fu:d/____________ /mu:n/__________ /ru:l/_________ /lu:s/ __________ /nu:n/ __________

/u/ /buk/ ____________ /put/____________ /gud/____________/wud/ __________ /kud/ ____________

/?:/ /n?:s/ ____________ /b?:d/____________ /b?:n/____________/t ?:n/___________/g?:l/____________

/? / /bet?/____________ /nev?/____________ /w?:k?/ ____________

/ei/ /mei/____________ /neim/____________ /geim/____________

/ai/ /ai/ ____________ /taim/ ____________/bai/ ____________

/? i / /t? i / ____________ /n? i z/ __________ /v? i s/ _________

/?u/ /n?u/____________ /h?um/ ____________ /h?up/____________

/au/ /nau/ __________ /aut/ __________ /hau/ ___________

/i?/ /i?/ ____________ /ni?/ _________ /ai′di?/ ____________

/ε?/ /ε?/____________ /tε?/ ____________ /kε?/ ____________

趣味阅读:

Denis was a thief(小偷). He wrote a letter to another thief Pat. But the police got the letter. It reads: BNLD ZS LHCMHFGS ZMC GZUD SGD SGHQSX ONTMCR VHSG XNT.

What’s about? How can you read it? The policemen were quick. They studied the letter carefully and soon found out what they wanted. Now let’s suppose you were a policeman. Can you read Denis’ letter? Maybe you need some help: When Denis wanted a letter, he wrote down the letter before it in the alphabet(字母表). Now can you read Denis’ letter? What must Pat do? When? And what did Denis want?

1. The letter before B and C are A and B. The letter before A and B are _________?

A. C and B

B. Z and A

C. A and Z

D. Z and B

2. In the letter Denis asked Pat to go at __________.

A. noon

B. midnight

C. five o’clock

D. eight o’clock

3. “The policemen were quick.” This sentence means the policemen __________.

A. read the letter soon after they got it

B. could run very fast

C. were very clever

D. were very careful

4. Suppose Pat asked Denis to “meet at the railway station.” What would he write?

A. LDDW XS WKH UDLDZDB VSZSHNM.

B. LDDS CV VJD TCKNYCA VCVKQPY.

C. LDEU BU UIF QZHKVZX TUVUJPO.

D. LDDS ZS SGD QZHKVZX RSZSHNM.

5. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. A Strange Letter

B. A Clever Thief

C. The Clever Policemen

D. How to Read a Letter

强化训练

一、写出含有以下原因的单词(有就可以),每个音标写三词。

/i:/ ________ ________ ________ /i/ ________ ________ ________

/e/ ________ ________ ________ /?/________ ________ ________

/a:/ ________ ________ ________ / ?:/________ ________ ________ / ? /________ ________ ________ /u:/________ ________ ________

/u/________ ________ ________

/ ? /________ ________ ________/?:/________ ________ ________ /? /________ ________ ________ /ei/________ ________ ________ /?u/________ ________ ________ /ai/________ ________ ________ /au/________ ________ ________

/?i/________ ________ ________ /i?/________ ________ ________ /ε?/________ ________ ________ /u?/________ ________ ________

二、按音标写单词

[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n] [fa:] [laik] [geit] [tju:b] [flai] [lend] [priti] [lesn ] [h?pi ] [f?mili] [plei] [f?ks]

[t?′gee?] [meni] [taig?]

小升初英语单词-必须掌握的词汇

小升初英语单词必须掌握的词汇 1、颜色(colour): 四会: red blue yellow orange green pink black white 红色蓝色黄色橙色绿色粉红色黑色白色 三会: brown grey purple 棕色灰色紫色 2、动物(animal): 四会: cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck pig bird 猫狗猴熊猫兔子鸭子猪鸟 mouse tiger lion snake cow hen bear 老鼠老虎狮子蛇牛母鸡熊 三会: elephant dragon giraffe zebra sheep goat 大象龙长颈鹿斑马绵羊山羊 3、食物(food): 四会: rice meat fish soup cake bread hot—dog Coke tofu 米饭肉鱼汤蛋糕面包热狗可乐豆腐 juice milk water tea cheese egg sweets potato tomato 橙汁牛奶水茶奶酪鸡蛋糖果土豆西红柿三会: hamburger chicken French fries coffee noodles peanut 汉堡包鸡肉炸薯条咖啡面条花生 ice—cream biscuits chocolate 冰淇淋饼干巧克力 4、水果(fruit): 四会: apple banana pear peach orange grape 苹果香蕉梨桃橙子葡萄 三会: strawberry pineapple watermelon mango 草莓菠萝西瓜芒果 5、衣服(clothes): 四会: clothing T—shirt shirt coat hat cap sock sweater

音标练习题小升初音标练习题

一、填空 1.英语共有_______个音标. 2.音标分为______音和______音两大类. 3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音. 4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音. 二、把下列音标分类。 [ i: ] [ d ] [dz ] [ e ] [ s ] [ g ] [ u: ] [ m ] [ ai ] [ w ] [ ] [ v ] [ : ] [ ] [ ei ] [ z ] [ i ] [t∫] [ b ] [ a: ] [ 3: ] [ f ] [ a ] [θ] [ ] [ l ] [Λ] [ j ] [ :] [ e ] [ tr ] [ h ] [ i ] [d] [ t ] [ ] [ ts ] [ ] [ p ] [ e ] [ n ] [ ∫ ] [ ] [ k ] [ i ] [ r ] [ ] [ dr ] 元音: 辅音: 三、从下面四个音素中选出你听到的音素。 1、()A、[ i: ] B、[ i ] C、[ ] D、[ei ] 2、()A、[Λ] B、[ ] C、[ a: ] D、[ai ] 3、()A、[ ei ] B、[ ai ] C、[ i ] D、[ i ] 4、()A、[ u ] B、[u: ] C、[ ] D、[ : ] 5、()A、[ i ] B、[u ] C、[e ] D、[u ] 6、()A、[t∫] B、[ ∫] C、[ s ] D、[ z ] 7、()A、[ m ] B、[ ] C、[ n ] D、[ l ] 8、()A、[ l ] B、[ r ] C、[ j ] D、[ n ] 9、()A、[ u ] B、[ w ] C、[ j ] D、[ v ] 10、()A、[ s ] B、[ z ] C、[ ts ] D、[ dz ] 四、从下面四个选项中选出你听到的单词音标。 ( ) 1. A、[ten ] B、[tem ] C、[tn] D、[tm ] ( ) 2. A、[si] B、[θi ] C、[ ∫i ] D、[zi ] ( ) 、[mi:] B、[wi:] C、[ni:] D、[ ti: ] ( ) 、[t∫ip] B、[ kip] C、[ θi:p] D、[ ni:p] ( ) 5. A、[bif] B、[bif] C、[dif] D、[pif ] ( ) 6. A、[biz ] B、[vis ] C、[pin] D、[tiz] ( ) 7. A、[lait ] B、[nait ] C、[leit ] D、[neit] ( ) 8. A、[∫i] B、[ t∫i] C、[ pin ] D、[ bin] ( ) 9. A、[ek] B、[dz] C、[eidЗ ] D、[aiz] ( ) 、[lait] B、[rait] C、[laiv] D、[raiv] 五、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。 ( ) A、[set] B、[sit] C、[st] D、[st]

译林英语 小升初-英语总复习资料(全)

目录 第一讲元音 (2) 第二讲辅音 (15) 第三讲代词 ................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。第四讲名词 . (37) 第五讲数词 (46) 第六讲一般现在时(一) (53) 第七讲一般现在时(二) (59) 第八讲现在进行时 (66) 第九讲句型转换 (71) 第十讲初级写作 (81) 学大教育新初一暑期课程综合测试 (87) 词汇分类附录 (92)

第一节音标概述及长元音 分类一: 单元音(12个): 元音 长元音:[i:][ɑ:][?:][u:][?:] 短元音:[?][e][?][?][?][?][?] 双元音(8个):[a?][e?][??][??][??][a?][e?][??] 辅音 清辅音(11个):[p][t][k][f][s][θ][?][ts][t?][tr][h] 浊辅音(15个):[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][dz][d?][dr][l][r][m][n][?] 半元音(2个):[w][j] 分类二: 元音: 前元音:[i:][?][e][?] 中元音:[?][?][?:] 后元音:[ɑ:][?][?:][?][u:] 双元音:[e?][a?][??][a?][??][??][e?][??] 辅音: 爆破音:/b/ /p/ /ɡ/ /k/ /d/ /t/

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小升初英语单词大全

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小升初英语单词大全(人教版)附中文 一、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 二、人体(body) foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色(colours) red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown 棕 四、动物(animals) cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen 母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 五、人物(people) friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents 父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人 六、职业(jobs) teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察 七、食品、饮料(food & drink) rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles 面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐 八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables) apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 九、衣服(clothes) jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie

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