丁往道《英语写作手册(中文版)》复习笔记(文稿格式)【圣才出品】

第一章文稿格式

Ⅰ. 安排

1. 页面布置

（1）纸张四面留空：上边空2厘米，左边、右边和下边各空1.5厘米。

（2）书写英文时，纸的右边须留出一定空白，不要写到纸的边缘。

2. 题目

（1）位置：写在第一行中间处。

（2）题目中首尾词的首字母应大写，中间词除冠词、并列连词（and, or, but, nor, for）、介词和不定式的to外也须大写。例如：

My First Visit to the Palace Museum

The People without a Country

What Can the Artist Do in the World of Today?

What reform means to China

The Myth of a “Negro Literature”

（3）标点

a. 题目后不加句号。

b. 若题目为疑问句，应加问号；若是间接引语形式的疑问句，则不加问号。

c. 题目中引用的部分应加引号。

d. 书名须在下面划线或用斜体标明。

3. 缩进

每段开头缩进4-5个字母。

4. 页码

用阿拉伯数字标在纸的右上角，不加括号或句号，首页可不标。

5. 标点

（1）逗号、句号、分号、冒号、问号或感叹号不可放在一行的开端，如果需要可放行尾。

（2）方括号、圆括号和引号的前一半不能放在行尾。

（3）连字符应放在行尾。

Ⅱ. 大写

大写字母主要用于三处：句子的开头，标题中的实义词和专有名词。

1. 句子开头

（1）完整的句子以及当句子使用的不完整句都应用大写字母开头。

（2）引语如是完整句也用大写字母开头，如：

He said, “My trip to Mountain T ai was interesting but tiring.”

（3）引语被分成两部分，置于两对引号之中，第二部分不用大写字母开始，如：“My trip to Mountain T ai,” he said, “was interesting but tiring.”

2. 标题中的实义词

题目中首尾词的首字母应大写，中间词除冠词、并列连词（and, or, but, nor, for）、介词和不定式的to外也须大写。

3. 专有名词

（1）普通名词已成为专有名词的一部分时，要大写：

普通名词—专有名词

a famous university—Peking University

a broad street—Chang’an Street

a large lake—Lake Erie

（2）从专有名词演变来的词一般也大写：

Marxist

Darwinism

Hegelian

（3）专有名词及其派生词也可能变成普通名词、动词或形容词：

mackintosh（由苏格兰化学家Charles Macintosh的名字变来)

Ⅲ. 移行

书写时，快写到一行的末端时，须查看剩余空处，若空处不足已写下一个单词，应考虑移行或把整个词写在下一行。

1. 基本原则

移行的基本原则是按照音节把词分开。

2. 注意事项

（1）单音节词，如through, march, brain, pushed, 不能分开。

（2）不要把词的一个字母写在行末或行首，如a·long，trick·y。

（3）不要把只有两个字母的音节放在行首，如hat·ed，cab·in。

（4）人名、地名要避免分开写，如Chi·na，Aus·ten。

（5）已带有连字符的复合词只可在连字符处分开，如father-in-law，empty-handed。（6）把词分开应注意避免造成误解，如pea·cock，re·ally。

（7）一页的最后一个词不要移行，可将其写在下一页。

（8）有前缀和后缀的词，应在前、后缀和词根之间分开，如re·state·ment，un·relent·ing。（9）双音节词有重复的辅音字母时，可在两个字母间分开，如strug·gle，shat·ter。

Ⅳ. 标点

标点使用的基本规则：

1. 结构完整的句子不论长短，后面都要打句号。

2. 不要用逗号连接两个并列从句；应用逗号加连词，或用分号。

3. 逗号和句号要分清：逗号带个小尾巴(,)；句号是个黑圆点(.)，不是圆圈(。)。

4. 疑问句后用问号，但在改为间接引语的问句后不用问号：

“Have you done your exercise?” the teacher asked.

The teacher asked whether we had done our exercises.

5. 感叹号只用在需要强调的感叹句或表达强烈情感的词语后面。不要用得太多。

6. 直接引语应放在两个引号之间。说话人或表示“说”的动词可放在引语前面、后面

或者中间。

Ⅴ. 书法

1. 书写

大写字母稍大于并稍高于小写字母；

a和o，n和u要分清，i和j上面要打点，t要加一横道；

逗号后要空约一个字母的间隔，句号后要空约两个字母的间隔。

2. 修正

如要划去一个词，要用粗线把它涂掉；

如要增词，应加在已写的一行词上面，并用清楚的符号表明加在何处。

3. 字体

常见的手写字体：草体（字母相连）和印刷体（字母不相连）。

2020年1月浙江自学考试试题及答案解析英国文学选读试卷及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试 英国文学选读试题 课程代码：10054 Part I. Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10%) Section A A B (1)Jonathan Swift（） A. The Rainbow (2)D.H. Lawrence （） B. Adam Bede (3)Emily Brontё（） C. Gulliver’s Travels (4)Thomas Hardy （） D. Wuthering Heights (5)George Eliot（） E. Far From the Madding Crowd Section B A B (1) Middlemarch（） A. Shylock (2) Jane Eyre（） B. Sir Peter Teazle (3) The Merchant of Venice（） C. Mr. Rochester (4) Mrs. Warren’s Profession（） D. Will Ladislas (5) The School for Scandal（） E. Vivie Part II. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (5%) 1. In Paradise Lost, the author intended to expose the ways of Satan and to “justify the ways of _________ to men.” 2. As the greatest novelist of the Victorian period, Charles Dickens set out a full map, and a large -scale criticism of the _________century. 3. In Jane Austen’s novels, stories of _________ and marriage provide the major themes. 4. In the novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles, the two men Alec and _________ are both agents of the destructive force of the society. 1

城市规划原理考点总结

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同济城市规划原理复习笔记

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