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初中英语完形填空和阅读理解30篇初级训练(附详细答案解析)

Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small

children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.

( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.

A. No, they aren't

B. No, they are

C. Yes, they are

D. Yes, they aren't

( )22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.

A. learn at school

B. study by himself

C. work hard

D. study hard

( )23. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.

A. that question is not difficult to answer

B. that question is difficult to answer it

C. it is difficultly to answer that question

D. it is hard to answer that question

( )24. "Their own language" means ____.

A. Chinese

B. English

C. French

D. Japanese

( )25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?

A. 和他们一起学习

B. 自学

C. 向他们学习

D. 通过学习

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.

One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.

But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished （惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.

( )26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.

A. the rich man

B. the servant

C. both A and B

D. neither A and B

( )27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.

A. the cat

B. himself

C. nobody

D. the servant

( )28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.

A. there was in fact poison in the bottles

B. did not want the servant to drink his wine

C. he wanted to kill the cat

D. he wanted to kill the servant

( )29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.

A. the servant

B. cat

C. the rich man

D. nobody

( )30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.

A. lazy

B. bad

C. clever

D. kind

Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortant environment. If the envionment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.

It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.

To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.

31.The writer tell us that________.

A. we like working when we are ill

B. germs can’t live in the water.

C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.

D. we feel well when the environment is good.

32.Germs are________.

A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.

B. the things that don’t effect people.

C. the things that you can find with your eyes.

D. the things that are very big.

33. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.

A. on the small thing

B. in air and dust

C. only in dirty water

D. everywhere

34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?

A. I will feel nothing.

B. I won’t mind.

C. I will feel tense.

D. I will feel painful.

35. From the passage we know that________.

A. environment doesn’t affect our life

B. we don’t need to improve our environment

C. germs may make us ill

D. if the environment is better, germs will be more.

If you go into the for est with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.

Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.

There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room wi th branches.（树枝）

What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.

The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.

根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）

( )36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）

( )37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.

( )38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.

( )39.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry.

( )40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.

It 41 the last lesson of a week. The students are very happy.Their teacher ia very happy,too. Their teacher 42 some nice games 43 them. He sings somenice songs with them and then he 44 the blackboard 45 writes. Smile on the blackboard.

"This is one of the longest 46 in English." he says to the students. All the 47 laugh and a girl stands up and 48 ." Why is it one of the longest worda?"

The teacher says:"Because there is a mile in 49 ."

The students know 50 English teacher is good at teaching.

( )41. A, is B,are C,am D.be

( )42.A.play B.plays C. is playing D.are playing

( )43.A.in B.on C.of D.with

( )44.A.go B.goes C.goes to D.going

( )45.A.or B.also C.and D.wirh

( )46.A.words B.rooms C.lessons D.conversations

( )47.A.workers B.students C.actors D.fathers

( )48.A.speaks B.says C.answers D.asks

( )49.A.it B.them C.their D.themselves

A man was sitting in the doctor'office.He was telling the doctor about his__1__."I like football,doctor,"he said."Please help me .My life has__2__been a good one since Ibecome__3__infootball and it is getting wrose and wrosa.I can't even__4__well at night.When I close my__5__.I'm out there in the football

field__6__after a flying ball.When I wake up,I'm more__7__than I was I went to bed.What am I going to do?"the doctor sat back and said,"First of all, you__8__to do your best not to dream about football .Before you are falling asleep,try to__9__about something else.Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars."（医生说完话了）"Are you crazy?"the man

shouted."I'll__10__the ball!"

1.A.problem B.family C.sport D.journey

2.A.always B.already C.never D.often

3.A.interested B.careful C.deep D.strong

4.A.work B.play C.do D.sleep

5.A.doors B.windows C.books D.eyes

6.A.booking B.playing C.running D.waiting

7.A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.pleased

8.A.want B.hope C.have D.decide

9.A.hear B.write C.talk D.think

10.A.miss B.play C.catch D.pass

Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.

We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag(国旗) go up.

Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.

Can I really do it

Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 39 for it, I'm sure you'll do well." "Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great 40 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 41 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.

Monday morning came. I began to feel 42 . When did I last give a talk to 43 many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really 44 it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.

When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 45 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.

( ) 36. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at

( ) 37. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful

( ) 38. A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed

( ) 39. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready

( ) 40. A. chance B. news C. time D. message

( ) 41. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen

( ) 42. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised

( ) 43. A. after B. such C. before D. so

( ) 44. A. do B. speak C. talk D. take

( ) 45. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood

One day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the 1 as the word "sun."

England is a country with 2 . It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and it 3 again, so the days th

ere 4 get much sunshine(阳光) all the year.

When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall5 policeman with a long face 6 his passport(护照) to check(检查) it. The policeman finds the Chinese name "sun" in the passport. He7 it is pr onounced(发音) just like the8 word "sun". So he says to the Chinese student, "I see your name i s Sun, you're wanted here. You bring sunshine9 England, so we don't want you to10 ." They s mile.

()1. A.same B.different C.like D.as

()2. A.good weather(天气) B.bad people C.bad weather D.good people

()3. A.rains B.raining C.is rains D.to rains

()4. A.don't B.doesn't C.also D.often

()5. A.Chinese B.China C.English D.Japanese

()6. A.is open B.opens C.opening D.to open

()7. A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thinks

()8. A.English B.Chinese C.Japan D.French

()9. A.at B.of C.to D.for

()10. A.go away B.goes away C.going away D.away

It's Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes 1 thei r school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, "Wait a minute, please. I have som ething to tell you. Listen to me, 2 is Thursday. There's going to 3 a 4 meeting in our sch ool. The meeting is at nine in the morning. 5 are your school reports(成绩单) and letters 6 your parents. 7 them home. Give your parents the letters and 8 them your school reports. Ask them 9 to the meeting on time tomorrow because I'm 10 tell them something about next term."

()1. A. into B. to C. in D. out()2. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day

()3. A. have B. has C. be D. is()4. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. parents

()5. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The()6. A. for B. with C. give D. to

()7. A. Take B. Bring C. Taking D. Carry ()8. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show

()9. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming ()10. A. going B. going to C. go to D. want

Dear Robert,

I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about Mid-autumn Day. Now, le t me 1 you something about it. Everyone in China likes Mid-autumn Day. It 2 comes in Septemb er or October. 3 that day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. It 4 the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts in them, 5 some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat. But I think the 6 with nuts in them are 7 . Han Meimei says the nicest cakes 8 Guangdong. At night, families often stay 9 t he open air near their houses. There they 10 the moon, and eat the cakes. Mmm! How delicious t hey are!

Yours,

Sun Huimin ()1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk()2. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. not often

()3. A. On B. At C. For D. In ()4. A. like B. likes C. looks for D. looks like

()5. A. but B. until C. and D. so ()6. A. moon B. moons C. ones D. one

()7. A. delicious B. nicer C. nicest D. bigger

()8. A. hear from B. comes from C. is from D. come from

()9. A. under B. with C. into D. in ()10. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up

Once(从前)there was a king. He was very rich(富有)and____1____ great power(权力). But he wasn’t happy. He was ___2_____.It made him feel sad all the time. No doctor knew___3_____was wrong with him. One day one of them ____4____him, “After much thought and study, I have found out that there is only one way for you to get_____ 5___.You must wear the shirt of a happy man. ”

So the king sent(派)his men to every part of his land____ 6____ a happy man. First, they visited the rich and powerful(有权势的人). They asked these people if(是否)they were happy, ____7____each of them answered that they didn’t know _____8___real happiness meant(意味).

One day, one of the king’s men met a woodcutter. “Are you happy? ”asked the king’s men. “As happy as the day is long, ”answered the woodcutter.

“Oh, good! ”said the man, “_____ 9___me your shirt. ”“Why? ”said the woodcutter, “I haven’t got ____10____.”

根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，不正确的写F。

Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key(钥匙)and came in very quiet.

But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丢)his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened.

Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. \! Mother! ”he said. \! I want to go to the toilet! ”He spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.

1．The Browns lived in a small town near London.

2．Mr. Brown’s wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.

3．One night Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window.

4．Mr. Brown said\! Mother” like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up.

5．Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband.

The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.

At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.

6．When it is night, the sun ________ .

A. doesn’t shine

B. shines for a short time

C. disappears(消失)

D. shines on the other side of the earth 7．We c an’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .

A. there are no stars there

B. the stars are much smaller than the sun

C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)

D. the stars come out only at night 8．The stars look small because ________ .

A. they are far away

B. they are small

C. they have no light

D. they are in the sky

9.Small things may look ________ when they are close.

A. bigger

B. small

C. near

D. far away

10．The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .

A. it’s bigger

B. it’s far away in the sky

C. it gives much bright light

D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars

Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Medicine won’t he lp you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”

After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ I’m glad to see you again. Yo u look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”

( )16. The doctor told the man _____

A. to go to bed early

B. to drink milk

C. to walk a lot

D. all above

( )17. Which of the following sentences is true?

A.The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.

B.The doctor did n’t tell him what to do.

C.After a month, the old man felt better.

D.The old man was younger than before after a month.

( )18. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.

A. useless

B. good

C. well

D. strong

( )19. The doctor wanted the old man ______.

A. to get worse

B. to smoke less than before

C. to help him

D. to start smoking

( )20. From what the old man said at last, we think ______

A.one cigar a day was really helpful to him

B.one cigar a day was better than before

C.he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice

D.smoking made him feel better than before

Hi, Louis!

I’m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.

Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go to school or wo rk. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and N ew Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.

I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.

Love,

Sue 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。

（）1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.

（）2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.

（）3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.

（）4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures. （）5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.

Jack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1. 2told him that it was possible（可能的）to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 . He decided to get there 4. So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun（枪）and said to him,“Your money 7your life!” Jack sat there without 8 up.

“I9 any money,”Jack answered.

“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily.

“Because I 10you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack.

（）1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one

（）2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one （）3、A.from B.farther C.away D.off

（）4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus

（）5、A.off B.on C.up D.to （）6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was （）7、A.but B.and C.so D.or

（）8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand

（）9、A.don’t have B.have no C.didn’t have D .had

（）10、A.know B.didn’t know C.think D.thought

1. Tokyo One is the name of a _________.

A. hotel

B. restaurant

C. food supermarket

D. museum

2. Tokyo One is in ________.

A. Tokyo.

B. Sydney

C. Houston

D. London

3. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at ________.

A. 10:30am on Monday

B. 3:00pm on Friday

C. 11:00am on Saturday

D. 2:30pm on Sunday

4. We can have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm ________.

A. on Saturday

B. on Tuesday

C. on Wednesday

D. on Thursday

5. Tokyo One offers us the following information except _______.

A. location

B. telephone number

C. website

D. food price

During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are __11__. In the morning we are ready____12___ again. Our bodies grow ____13____ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually ___14___ sleep. We can get better at our lessons ___15___ we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of ____16___ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we ____17___ tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our ____18___. Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we ___19___ our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be ___20___ must get plenty of sleep.

( )11.A.asleep B. sleep C. rest D. play

( )12.A. to work and play B. working and to play

C. to work and playing

D. working and playing

( )13.A. much B. more C. most D. slow

( )14.A. can B. may C. need D. must

( )15.A. while B. before C. as D. after

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( )16.A. air B. sun C. water D. food

( )17.A.felt B. will feel C. are feeling D. has felt

( )18.A. foot B. arm C. head D. body

( )19.A. open B. close C. draw D. use

( )20.A. happy B. interested C. helpful D. healthy

On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

1. Three men flew in balloon ________.

A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers

B. to another city

C. to visit Poland

D. more than a century ago

2. The metal box was used for ________.

A. carrying the bags of sand

B. keeping drinking-water

C. carrying ropes of the basket

D. changing weight 。

3 When the balloon went up higher, ________.

A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall

B. They saw the sun go down

C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D. They could see a black hole on the ground

4. The balloon landed ________.

A. in London

B. on the sea

C. on a lake

D. in a foreign country

5. Which of the following is NOT true?________

A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.

We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it,but very few of them know what to do with it.

There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east,the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party",the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.

At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said,"Mother，what have you done with the tea?"

"I boiled (煮) it，as you said."

"And what did you do with the water?"

"I threw it away，of course." answered the old woman.

"Now you may throw away the leaves，too，" said her son.

6.Most of the people in Europe ___.

A.drank tea every day 300 years ago

B.drink tea every day

C.know nothing about tea

D.like to eat the tea-leaves

7.One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ___.

A.countries in the west

B.countries in the south

C.India or China

D.a tea shop in England

8.The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house,because ___.

A.the sailor told her to

B.she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea

C.she liked to show off (炫耀)

D.she wanted to sample (品尝) the tea together with her friends

9.At the "tea party",___.

A.all the woman's friends spoke highly of the tea

B.nobody knew what to do with the tea

C.the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) tea

D.the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water

10.What mistake did the old woman make? She ___.

A.boiled the tea

B.did as the sailor said

C.poured away the water

D.didn't throw away the tea-leaves

Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. _______ (1) one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, ______ (2) and clever than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many da ngerous, difficult or boring ______ (3). Some people can’t look after ______ (4 ) and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs _______ (5) themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs ______( 6) take the place of these guide dogs. Today robots are _______ (7) used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot ______ (8) meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way because it has a _______ (9) of hospital in its computers system.

Robots can help us a lot of different ways. However, they ______ (10) take the place of humans.

( )1.A. First B. Second C. The first D. The one

( )2. A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. more faster

( )3. A. jobs B. work C. exercise D. works

( )4. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs

( )5. A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help

( )6. A. can’t B. may be C. may D. must

( )7. A. also B. too C. either D, hardly

( )8.A. takes B. puts C. gets D. walks

( )9.A. paper B. map C. sign D. book

( )10.A. will never B. never will C. are never D. never are

Everyone likes g ifts. Some little kid think they don’t get enough gifts. Some old people they get ______ (1) gifts. Different people like different ______ (2) gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree . It is _________ (3) her happy.

Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, people _______ (4) give special gifts. But they are not pened. Later, the same gift may _____ (5) away to _______ (6) . Many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will _______ (7) a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends ______ (8) money to charity rather than _______ (9) them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, _______ (10)a meal is enough.

( )1. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too

( )2.A. kind of B, kinds of C. a kind D. a kind of

( )3.A. enough making B, making enough C. enough to make D, to make enough

( )4.A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime

( )5.A. be giving B. be given C. to give D. give

( )6.A. someone other B. else someone C. someone else D. other someone

( )7.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay for

( )8.A. give B. giving C. to give D. given

( )9. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought

( )10.A. make B. making C. made D. makes

Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. ______(1) Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog _______ (2) his box and ran away. The station was _______(3) and Linda couldn’t see Davy _______ (4) . ______(5) Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her ______ (6) Davy didn’t come. Then she called the police. While she ______ (7) on the phone, Davy me t another dog outside the station. While police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy’s name. She didn’t think about ______ (8) outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, “ Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog whe n I came in.” When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with ______ (9) dog. There was a police officer ______ (10) them. The police officer said to Linda, “ I think my dog found your dog.”

( )1. A. When B. Before C. While D. After

( )2.A. got up B. got out of C. got over D. got into

( )3.A. crowding B. crowd C. crowded D. to crowd

( )4.A. somewhere B. nowhere C. any places D. anywhere

( )5.A. When B. While C. If D. Though

( )6.A. so B. then C. however D. but

( )7.A. talked B. is talking C. was talking D. talks

( )8.A. to look B. looking C. looks D. looked

( )9.A. another B. other C. the others D. others

( )10.A. with B. next to C. in D. on

Water is the ______ (1) of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but _____ (2) true. The human body can go without ____(3) for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____ (4) three days without water can usually make people ______ (5) . Man can’t live _______ (6) water.

A lot of people don’t understand how _____ (7) water the human body needs to work well, and many people , especially young people , do not drink enough, _______ (8) in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75% . That is to say about two thirds of our body ______ (9) water. When we do sports , some of the water will get away from our body. ______ (10) we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of u s will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.

( )1.A. important B. most important C. more important D. importance

( )2.A. it’s B. its C. it D. is

( )3.A. food B. water C. drink D. meat

( )4.A. so B. and C. but D. or

( )5.A. to die B. die C. dying D. died

( )6.A. have B. with C. without D. in

( )7.A. many B. much C. little D. few

( )8.A. even B. ever C. almost D. hardly

( )9.A. is B. are C. have D. has

( )10.A. If B. For C. Since D. Because

The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) .

Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?

The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.

1 . The world is thirsty because ________.

A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water

B. we have enough sea water to use directly

C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes

D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly

2. Which of the following is true ?

A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.

B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.

C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.

D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.

3. From the passage we learn _________.

A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up

B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth

C. today in most large cities water is used only once

D. water can be used only once

4 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?

A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.

B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.

C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.

D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.

5. The name of the passage would be ________

A. The Sea Water

B. How to Save Water

C. The Thirsty World

D. The Polluted Water

Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.

Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.

6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.

A. they don't like the food at home

B. their homes are not in London

C. it's cheaper

D. restaurants are beautiful places

7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.

A. they are in another country

B. they are in the country

C. they are themselves

D. they love their country

8. Some of English people don't know __________.

A. why everything comes from French and Italian

B. why people write everything in French and Italian

C. everything in restaurants

D. everyone in restaurants

9. English people eat at home because __________.

A. it is fast

B. the food is expensive at home

C. it is sometimes very cheap

D. the food is very cheap at home

10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .

A. In order to get more food

B. In order to have much food

C. In order to get good food

D. In order to have enough food

No.27

When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.

But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide （导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.

（）1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school

（）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built

（）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean

（）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists

（）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much

（）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play

（）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying

（）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not

（）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay

（）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire

No.28

One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.”

The grandfather said, “33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..”

As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on well 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ”

The boy looked into his grandfather’s 39 and asked, “40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”

The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ”

31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather

32. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy

33. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask

34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened

35. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet

36. A. at B. on C. with D. about

37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other

38. A. because B.though C.before D. but

39. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth

40. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. When

No.29

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep __36___, happy and to live _ 37___. People play different games in winter and summer.__ 38___ is good for swimming. And in winter people

often go skating. Some sports are very __ 39___ and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ___40___ boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them__41___ and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather __42_____. People began to play them not long ago. And people are___ 43____ new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of ___44_____. People ___45____ different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends.

( )36.A. health B. busy C. healthy D. lazy

( )37.A. long B. longer C. happy D. happily

( )38.A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn D. Spring

( )39.A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. interesting

( )40.A. woman B. women C. old D. young

( )41.A. Run B. Runs C. Running D. To run

( )42.A. new B. interesting C. popular D. old

( )43.A. start B. play C. playing D. starting

( )44.A. oldest B. newest C. The oldest D. the newest

( )45.A. in B. of C. from D.at

No.30.

Dear editor,

My English teacher is very strict (严厉)with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?

Yours

Mike Dear Mike,

I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced（被迫）to take action.

Yours

Editor

1. What’s wrong with Mike?

A. He doesn’t like learning English .

B. He meets trouble with his English teacher.

C. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher.

2. Mike feels nervous in English class because________________.

A. he doesn’t like his English teacher

B. he can’t speak in class

C. his English teacher punished him

3. In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked mike to stand for a while because_______________..

A. she didn’t like him

B. she didn’t think Mike learned English hard

C. Mike was bad at English

4. What does “ take action” mean in C hinese?

A.采取行动

B.参加活动

C. 帮助

5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to（根据）the passage?

A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well

B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher

C. The editor ga ve Mike some advice, but it didn’t work

Key

A篇CCDAB …B篇CDBAC C篇DADDC D篇FTTFF

E篇ABDCC ABBD F篇1-10AAADD CBCDA

G篇36.A watch强调表示看一个动态的过程，如watch TV,watch the play,而see没有强调这个概念；notice是注意，look at强调看的动作；37.B “他既自豪又激动！” 根据常识，做国旗下讲话的人，应该45.B 全文的主时态是过去时，此句的下一句也用了过去时；感到自豪。38.C “我的老师对我说：…”said to 有强调对我说的概念，其余选项没有。told告诉，asked for请求，show展示；39.D be/get ready for固定搭配，为……走准备；40.A “这对我来说是多好的机会啊！”41.A listen是不及物动词，后面接宾语一点要带介词to;42.C 根据常识以及下文提示，作者此时应该是“紧张”；43.D “我从来没有在这么多人面前做过演讲！”so如此地，程度副词；44.A “我真的能够完成吗？”do 助动词代替实意动词45.B 全文的主时态是过去时，此句的下一句也用了过去时；

H篇1－5 ACAAC6－10 BDACA

I篇1-5 ABCCB6-10 AADCB

J篇BBADCCBDDA

K篇B.C.C.D.D B.C.B.A.A

L篇T.F.F.T.F M篇D.C.A.A.D

N篇DCBBC O篇TFFTF

P篇DBCCB ADBAD

Q篇BCDAD

R篇AABCD AACAD

S篇1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B T篇BCDBC

U篇BCDBC; BADCA

V篇CBCAB;: CDCAB

W篇CBCDA; DCBAB

X篇:DACBCAADBC

Y篇1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C

Z篇BABDC

27篇CABDCBABCD

28.DBCDA CDAAB

29.CBBDB CACDC

30B C B ＡＡ

初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．根据短文内容，判断正误。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. I'm looking forward to your reply. Love, Victor （1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. （2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person. （3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. （4）Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment （5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。（1）细节题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。（2）细节题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。（3）细节题。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。（4）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（5）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知

(完整版)初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)(2)

（1）A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. Very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. Sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes

(完整版)初中典型英语阅读理解题目及答案

（一）初中英语阅读理解 Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sister. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of 2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______. A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn't know the dog's name D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well 3.What made the shoe strange was ______. A.its colour B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____" A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer's home C.has brought some trouble D.likes to be called "the keep dog" Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C

初中英语阅读理解试题训练

详解阅读题--选词 One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking their daughter who was only half a year old. She said "Da-Dy" to the baby many times. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word "Dady" to teach their baby. During one night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken up by the cry "Dady". His wife said to him, "Darling, she is calling you." Then she turned to sleep. Notes: (1) shake v.摇晃 (2) wake up唤醒；吵醒 Exercises: 根据短文填空： ① John was back home _____work. ② He found his wife was _____their daughter who was only half a ear old. ③ She said "Da-Dy" _____ the baby many times.

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