英语专业四级单项选择真题及答案详解

PART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15 MIN

There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence the re are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one w ord or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.

51. Facing the board of directors, he didn?t deny ________ breaking the agreement.

A. him

B. it

C. his

D. its

52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized pa rt functions as a (n) ______.

A. appositive (同位语)

B. object

C. adverbial

D. complement.

53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词) ______.

A. Nonsmoker.

B. Deadline.

C. Meanness.

D. Misfit.

54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood ______ .

A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock

B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.

C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic light s.

D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday .

55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns

EXCEPT ______.

A. more

B. enough.

C. many.

D. such.

56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST ______.

A. She opened the door and quietly went in.

B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.

C. Think it over again and you?ll get an answer.

D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.

57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词) ______.

A. Much.

B. Neither.

C. One.

D. Quarter.

58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCE PT ______.

A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.

B. The President is coming to the UN next week.

C. The school pupils will be home by now.

D. He is going to email me the necessary information.

59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT ____ __.

A. Politics are the art or science of government.

B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.

C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.

D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.

60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate r elationship ______.

A. The arrival of the tourists

B. The law of Newton

C. The occupation of the island

D. The plays of Oscar Wilde

61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive ______.

A. He is not the man to draw back.

B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.

C. Larry has a large family to support.

D. There is really nothing to fear.

62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence ______.

A.Let me drive you home, shall I

B.You will mind your own business!

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f410383024.html,e and have dinner with us.

D.I wish you could stay behind. ‘

63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.

A. were to rain

B. was to rain

C. was raining

D. had rained

64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact ______.

A. Mary and her son must be home by now.

reading must give poor results.

C. It?s getting late, and I must leave now.

D. He must be working late at the office.

65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT ______.

A. remain.

B. turn.

C. write.

D. knock.

66. ____ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expec ted.

A. Adhering

B. Adopting

C.Adjusting

D. Acquainting

67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to q uit his job. The underlined part

means _________.

A. dull

B. boring

C. long

D. hard

68. At last night?s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The under lined

part means ________.

A. I was unable to do

C. I was unable to stop

B. I couldn’t understand

D. I couldn’t tolerate

69. The couple ______their old house and sold it for a vast profit.

A. did for

B. did in

C.did with

D. did up

70. Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once acce pted all the ____ for herself.

A. credit

B. attention

C. focus

D. award

71. The child nodded, apparently content with his mother?s promise. The underlined part

means _________.

A. as far as one has learnt

B. as far as one is concerned

C. as far as one can see

D. as far as one is told

72. The ________ that sport builds character is well accepted by peo ple nowadays.

A. issue

B. argument

C. point

D. sentence

73. Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care ov er her work. The

underlined part means ________.

A. limited

B. unnecessary

C. overdue

D. much

74. The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident.

The underlined part means _________.

A. if an accident happens

B. if an accident can be prevented

C. before an accident

D. during an accident

75. Traditionally, local midwives would ________ all the babies in th

e area.

A. handle

B. produce

C. deliver

D. help

76. No food or drink is allowed on the premises. The underlined par

t means ________.

A. proposition

B. advertisement

C. building

D. street

77. The court would not accept his appeal unless ________ evidence i s provided.

A. conclusive

B. definite

C. eventual

D. concluding

78. As soon as he opened the door, a ________ of cold air swept t hrough the house.

A. flow

B. movement

C. rush

D. blast

79. She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventuall y ________ from it.

A. prevented

B. refrained

C. limited

D. restricted

80. The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gai ly painted. The underlined part means _________.

A. brightly

B. light-heartedly

C. cheerfully

D. lightly

附：【答案详解】

PART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

51. Facing the board of directors,he didn't deny __________ breaking the agreement.

A. him

B. it

C. his

D. its

解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。动名词可以有自己的逻辑（意义）主语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom…s，代词宾格如him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。本题选C，但我还是要吐槽，因为根本就不需要多此一举添加

his, he didn't deny breaking the

agreement完全正确，比原题要精简地道许多，从写作角度来看，his根本是多余的，当然纯粹考察语法的话选C。

52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n) _______. A. appositive(同位语) B. object C. adverbial D. complement.

解析：此题恐怕是最受争议的题目了，有人认为选A，有人认为选D。据目前来看，选D，具体讲解有待更新

53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)

A. Nonsmoker

B. Deadline D. Misfit

解析：首先要知道什么是复合词。

A compound is a word that consists of more

than one free morpheme。所谓morpheme词素是最小的音义结合体，其最大的特点是不能再被分割为更小的音义结合体。而free

morpheme是指能独立存在使用的词素，bound morpheme则是必须依附于其他单位的词素，比如前缀后缀属于bound morpheme，如pre-，-ment，在单词shipment里，ship就是free

morpheme，ment则是bound。因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个free morpheme构成（dead+line），其他三个都有Bound

morpheme比如non,ness,mis-等。

54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood

A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o'clock

B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.

C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lig hts.

D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get

his visa by Friday. 解析: subjunctive

mood是指虚拟语气，四个选项里只有A的insist属于虚拟语气用法，其中that从句里省略了should。

determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EX CEPT A. more B. enough D. such

解析：限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点，诸如some，many，both，all，each等用法究竟如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典。这道题看似有点难度，也许你从来不知道哪个限定词可以接名词复数和不可数名词，但好在备选项里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知道了，比如more

money,more trees; enough money, enough trees; many money, many trees; such big trees, such behavior.所以选C。

56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST

A. She opened the door and quietly went in.

B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.

C. Think it over again and you'll get an answer.

D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.

解析：首先要明白and不一定表示并列。A，C里的and表示先后；D里的and表示递进；只

有B里的and表示对比。

57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词) A. Much B. Neither C. One D. Quarter

解析：估计不少学生看到名词替代词这个术语，一开始都吓着了，因为压根没听说过，不过对做这道题目倒无大碍，所谓名词替代词顾名思义就是指能代替名词或名词短语，避免重复的词，英语里one,

ones,(the)same等都是常见的。比如There are good films as well as bad ones.除此以外还有the kind, the sort，比如Slang disappears quickly, especially the juvenile

sort.还有一些不定代词等比如all, both, some, any enough, several, none, many, much, (a) few, ( a) little, the other, others, another, either,neither等，比如Can you get me some nails I need some. I don’t want any more f ood. I’ve had enough. 本题选D, quarter不是名词替代词。

58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCE PT

A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.

B. The President is coming to the UN next week,

C. The school pupils will be home by now.

D. He is going to email me the necessary information.

解析：这道题目有点意思，既考查时态，又考查will的用法，A/B/D都是将来时的各种表达，唯独C的will，看似是将来时标志，其实不然，因为和by

now矛盾，这里will的用法是指you think something is true，表说话人自己的看法，比如That will be Tim coming home now; Ask anyone and they will tell you the same thing. 本题选C。

59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT A. Politics are the art or science of government.

B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.

C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.

D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.

解析：本题考查主谓一致（agreement）。ten

miles看作整体单数，mumps腮腺炎这个单词就是以s结尾的，不可数名词；furniture在英语里是不可数名词；A里的politics并不是指政治，而是指政治学(political science)，是不可数名词，但这个用法主要是英式英语。此外，politics表示政治可以看作不可数名词，也可以看作复数，比如Politics have

always interested me. 本题选A。

60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship A. The arrival of the tourists B. The law of Newt on occupation of the island D. The plays of Oscar Wilde

解析：传统语法和现代句法学关于什么是predicate本身就不一样，题目的传统语法predicate指谓语，是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。其次，说实话，我手上所有图书查不到相关语法点讲解subject-predicate

relationship，谷歌后也没有什么结果，但我知道是选A，游客到来，只是我暂时找不出任何可靠来源来解释。

61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive

A. He is not the man to draw back.

hit back the urge to tell a lie.

C. Larry has a large family to support.

D. There is really nothing to fear.

解析：又是同位语！但是翻遍手上的各类参考书，都没有关于不定式to的同位语用法。四个选项的用法在语法书里并没有做进一步区分，都成为不定式的定语用法，修饰名词。不过还是可以看出不太一样的地方，A中名词和不定式是动宾结构the

man draw back，C和D都是不定式和名词构成动宾to fear nothing, to support family；而唯独B,urge(冲动)的内容就是指to tell a lie撒谎，故为同位语。

62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence

A. Let me drive you home, shall I

B. You will mind your own bus iness.

C. Come and have dinner with us.

D. I wish you could st ay behind.

解析：花了点时间翻遍手头各类语法和用法图书，除了直接用动词打头，Do/Don't，You/其他唤名+动词, let类型外，均没有见到D的wish类型。

63. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.

A. were to rain

B. was to rain

C. was raining

D. had rained

解析：最经典的If条件虚拟句，说的是将来，应该选A.

64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact

A. Mary and her son must be home by now.

B. Careless reading must give poor results.

C. It's getting late, and I must leave now.

D. He must be working late at the office.

解析：很多人都以为选B，其实应该选C。A，B和D都是推测，当然了C里说的fact其实是指天色不早了。请注意B，不要以为有了must就是fact，情态动词再华丽还是表示情态，说话人的态度观点，B要改为Careless reading gives poor results才是fact。

65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT

A. remain

B. turn

C. write

D. knock

解析：看到专四考这个题目，我只能呵呵。动态动词是指能够延续持续动作的，比如hit，run等，相反的则是stative verb静态动词，比如know.现在进行时是常见检验手段。你不能说I am knowing the answer，只能说I know the answer，因此know是静态动词。同理，题目的A选项remain也是静态动词，其他都是动态动词。

66-70 CABDA 71-75 CBDAC 76-80 CADBA

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