全国名校大联考高三第一次联考英语试题

比知识你海纳百川，比能力你无人能及，比心理你处变不惊，比信心你自信满满，比体力你精力充沛，综上所述，高考这场比赛你想不赢都难，祝高考好运，考试顺利。

考生注意：

1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.本试卷命题范围：综合测试，必修①?必修②。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the Johnsons do?

A. Repair the speakers’ lights and doors.

B. Look after the speakers' house.

C. Examine the speakers’ eyes.

2. Where are the speakers most likely to go now?

A. A theatre.

B. A zoo.

C. A stadium.

3. What happened to Joe?

A. He was overcharged.

B. He broke the traffic rules.

C. He hurt himself accidentally.

4. What are the speakers arguing about?

A. The importance of liberation.

B. The position of women in society,

C. The planning for career.

5. Why doesn’t the woman hire a gardener?

A. To cut down the expenses.

B. To kill the spare time.

C. To learn gardening.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有吋间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6. Which gale will the man leave from?

A.Gate 10.

B. Gate 18.

C. Gate 20.

7. When will the plane take off?

A. At 1:00 pm.

B. At 1:30 pm.

C. At 2:00 pm.

听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

8. How does the girl have to go to school today?

A. By taxi.

B. By bus.

C. By bike.

9. How will the speakers deal with the bike?

A. Repair it by themselves.

B. Take it to the repair shop.

C. Throw it away,

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the man doing?

A. Renting a car.

B. Booking a room.

C. Checking out.

11. How much should the man pay for the room?

A. ￥300.

B. ￥450.

C. ￥600.

12. Where did the man go last night?

A. A concert.

B. The beach.

C. A shopping mall.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13. What is Jim's new apartment like?

A. It has no balcony.

B. It's more expensive.

C. It’s farther from his office.

14. What does Jim like to do at night?

A. Chat online.

B. Do the laundry.

C. Sleep early.

15. What does Jim think of his new roommate?

A. Noisy.

B. Friendly.

C. Hard-working.

16. What will Jim probably do?

A. Find another apartment.

B. Solve the problem in another way.

C. Complain to the landlord.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17. Who are the listeners?

A. Staff who work at children's organizations.

B. Young people who want to volunteer.

C. People who donated money in the past.

18. What percentage of the donations will go to services this year?

A. 85%.

B.95%.

C. 100%

19. Which program will this foundation continue to spend money on?

A. After-school programs,

B. Scholarships of low-income students.

C. Working opportunities for students.

20. What type of support does the foundation want this year?

A. Equipment only.

B. Volunteers and equipment.

C. Financial donations and volunteers.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Zootopia

From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.

Language: English

Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes

Price: Weekdays —$50 $25(children under 6)

Weekends—$60 $30(children under 6)

I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.

-John

I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.

-David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.

-Nancy

21. What language is spoken in the movie?

A. Chinese.

B. Japanese.

C. French.

D. English.

22. How long does the movie last?

A. 90 minutes.

B. 60 minutes.

C. 100 minutes.

D. 120 minutes.

23. What impressed John most in the movie?

A. The sweet voice.

B. The funny actors.

C. The beautiful music.

D. The different kinds of animals.

24. How much did Nancy and her son pay for?

A. $ 120.

B. $90.

C. $ 100.

D. $ 75.

B

It has been seen as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make

them rich while transforming China's traffic-jammed cities.

But, occasionally, dreams can turn less pleasant. In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports. Pictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high, with small parts on the ground. City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.

The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace. From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing are being started in an effort to reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as the “Kingdom of Bicycles” back on two wheels.

Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their yellow and orange bikes, have been in a cut-throat battle for customers. But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles. “Some people these days just have really bad characte r,’’ a man named He，who lives near where the piles appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily. When they're done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because they've already paid. Residents told the paper that hikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked random by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.

Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhen's municipal people s congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.

In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had decreased to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%. Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5 m vehicles sold in just 12 months.

25. The underlined word “Dreams” in Paragraph 2 does not include .

A. entrepreneurs making a lot of money

B. hike-sharing boom

C. vehicles being used well

D. transforming China’s traffic-jammed cities

26. What is mentioned about the sharing economy?

A. It refers to smart phones and apps.

B. China has taken a step in it.

C. Airbnb has been a common thing.

D. It is widespread across China.

27. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?

A. Ofo and Mobike are yellow and orange bikes.

B. Ofo and Mobike have really bad character.

C. Ofo and Mobike cause the clients to abandon their cycles.

D. Ofo and Mobike are in competition with each other.

28. Which of the following may the author agree with?

A. Careless users and local guards are to blame for the piling bikes.

B. Many users lack proper behavior in using the bikes.

C. Regulations should be strict for schoolchildren.

D. China overtook the US becoming hack on two wheels.

C

Dogs may actually understand what their owners are trying to say, according to a new study.

Moreover, when dogs listen to someone talking, they may use brain regions that are equal to those that humans use to understand what others say, the researchers found.

In other words, the new study shows that the brain mechanisms(结构）involved in the process of understanding human speech are similar in dogs and humans. This means that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are not unique to humans.

To convey information through speech, people use both words and intonation (语调）, which is the way a person's voice rises and falls to express an emotion or meaning, such as praise or disapproval. Similarly, to understand what someone is trying to say, people have to pay attention to both their words and their intonation.

In the study, the researchers wanted to see whether dogs also pay attention to both words and intonation when trying to understand what a human is trying to say to them.

To conduct the study, the researchers looked at 13 dogs. The researchers measured the dogs’ brain activity with a brain scanner while the dogs listened to recordings of their trainers speaking different combinations of words and intonations.

The researchers found that the dogs paid attention to both the words and intonation when trying to understand human speech, just as humans do when they try to understand human speech. This finding means that dogs may understand both the words and the intonation that humans use when they talk to dogs.

The brain scans also suggested that the dogs used the left parts of their brains while trying lo understand words hut used the right parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation. Similarly, humans use the left parts of their brains while trying to understand the meanings of words and the right parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation.

29. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Your Dog Understands What You’re Saying

B. A Big Challenge to Human Beings

C. Our Best Friends—Dogs

D. The Dogs in the Future

30. What do people use to convey information through speech?

A. Emotion or meaning.

B. Voice rising and falling.

C. Words and intonation.

D. Praise or disapproval.

31. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Dogs are the cleverest animals.

B. It is generally believed that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are unique to humans.

C. With the brain mechanisms like human's, dogs can speak as human do in the near future.

D. Dogs are also good al learning languages.

D

My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.

Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany's, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffany's with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still infl uences women’s fashion with her “Tiffany’s look”.

In more modern times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.

Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It started the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos(和服）, and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to western countries.

32. What made the author think about the relationship between movies and fashion trends?

A. The Wild One show.

B. Influence of the film Breakfast at Tiffany's.

C. Marlon Brando setting the trend.

D. His daughter's words.

33. Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?

A. Marlon Brando.

B. Audrey Hepburn,

C. Uma Thurman.

D. Zhang Ziyi.

34. What is implied in the film Breakfast in Tiffany’s according to the passage?

A. One can be active by wearing black.

B. O ne can be stylish by eating at Tiffany’s.

C. One can be famous by looking perfect.

D. One can be elegant by wearing simply.

35. What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?

A. The recovery of interest in kimonos.

B. The worldwide reading of Geisha stories.

C. The popularity of the Chinese actress.

D. T he “g ei sha trips” to social events.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beauty sleep doesn't just belong to the fairytale world. Research has shown that people who don’t s heep enough are viewed as less healthy and less attractive. Lack of sleep has also been linked to the exacerbation(加重）of certain skin illnesses.

36 .Here are three tips on how to get the most beauty benefits from a night of rest.

1. Care for your skin

No matter how tired you feel, make time to care for your skin every evening. Your evening routine does not have to he long and complicated, just effective：“ Clean —37 . Sleeping with makeup on has shown to cause skin inflammation and accelerate the aging process.

“Treat Blood flow increases at night, making skincare products sink into the skin more efficiently. 38 .”

2. Sleep on your Back

39. The American Academy of Dermatology has warned that sleeping in other

positions can lead to sleep lines, while sleeping on your back can help to prevent fine lines.

If you often wake up with swollen eyes, try to sleep with your head slightly raised. This can help to prevent the swelling caused by fluid retention(积液）in the under-eye area, which tends to accumulate there, where the skin is thinner.

3. 40

sleeping on a silk pillow can effectively prevent the stubborn facial wrinkles caused by sleeping on the side or on your stomach. Additionally, silk is less-absorbing than cotton, so it is not going to absorb whatever skincare product you have applied to your face as much as other material would.

A. Use a mild product to remove makeup, dirt, and oil

B. Unless you have medical reasons not to do it, try this position

C. Go to sleep on time

D. Therefore, we undoubtedly have to make healthy sleep a rule

F. Use your anti-aging products as overnight treatment

E. A revolutionary technology is already on the market

G. Choose silk

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第—节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day I’d ha d to call emergency services because I found my partner unconscious on the floor. Within minutes, a police car and an 41 arrived, filled with police and paramedics（护理人员）who took my 42 away quickly to the emergency department, where he received the critical 43 that he needed.

A week later, I wrote thank you notes to those helpful police and paramedics and

44 for them, for it was a small gesture with a big impact. When I dropped off brownies （布朗尼蛋挂）at the police and fire stations, they 45 me for the gifts. Thanked me ? All that I’d done was bake: they’d 46 a life.

I drove away feeling 47 and happy, 48 because I’d done a good need, but mostly

because I was amazed that there are 49 people who do life saving work and 50 nothing in turn.

I 51 my witural high may have been more than it seemed. Research has shown that

52 thoughts of gratitude（感恩）and performing acts of kindness can boost（提高）your 53 and have other 54 effects on your health. “We know from studies in the literature that gratitude does have a good 55 on happiness, that it increases life 56,” says Willibald Ruch, a psychology professor at the University of Zurich who 57 effects of character strengths such as gratitude and 58 .” It’s among the top five predictors of 59”“You can make positive changes in your life by learning to 60 gratitude.”

41.A. agency B. ambulance C. agreement D. apology

42.A.partner B. neighbor C. stranger D. professor

43.A. remark B. survey C. ease D. care

44.A.paid B. called C. prepared D. baked

45.A.blamed B. thanked C. impressed D. informed

46.A.created B. brought C. discovered D. saved

47.A. light B. tight C. heavy D. ready

48. A. partly B. eventually C. possibly D. totally

49. A. stubborn B. selfless C. optimistic D. severe

50. A. seek B. demand C. expect D. apply

51. A. realized B. treasured C. touched D. rewarded

52. A. changing B. arguing C. assessing D. sharing

53. A. personality B. thought C. mood D. behavior

54. A. positive B. objective C. basic D. energetic

55. A. example B. effect C. impression D. treat

56. A. anxiety B. safety C. reaction D. satisfaction

57. A. performs B. researches C. concentrates D. organizes

58. A. pessimism B. impatience C. humor D. sensitivity

59. A. statements B. relationship C. happiness D. directions

60. A. express B. arise C. judge D. ignore 第二节 (共10小题：每小题 1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl 61 (name ) Max, and to honor the occasion, he’s giving away the majority of his wealth. In the le tter written by Zuckerberg and his wife. Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the 62 (create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, 63 will focus on personalized learning, curing disease, 64 (connect) people and building strong communities.

“For your generation to live in a better world, there is so much more our generation can do,”Zuckerberg 65 (write). “Today your moth er and I are committing to spend our 66 (life) doing our small part to help solve these challenges.”67 couple will donate nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. "We will give 99% of our Facebook shares - currently about $ 45 billion—to advance this 68 (value) mission,”he wrote. “We know this is a small contribution compared 69 all the resources and talents already working on these issues. But we want to do 70 we can, working alongside many others.”

第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

刪除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误以及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I have been away from my hometown for more than ten years. I heard of that great changes have taken place here. In the past, there used to being a clear river running through it. People worked hard all year round but live a poor life. Now people’s dream of living a richer life have come true. Tall buildings can be seen somewhere, but pollution is also becoming more seriously. To our happy, people have realized most important task to protect the environment. I believe the future of your hometown will be better and better.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

最近，你们班进行了以“How to protect traditional Chinese cultur e? ’’为题的讨论。请根据下面的提示，为校报的英语专栏写一份稿件，介绍讨论的内容和你的体会。内容包括：

1. 进行这次讨论的合伙人问题意义；

2. 同学们讨论的具体内容；

3. 你的感受和体会。

注意：1.词数100左右，题目已给出，不计人总词数；

2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

How to protect traditional Chinese culture?

全国名校大联考 2017?2018学年度高三第一次联考

英语参考答案

1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BCAAC

21. D细节理解题。根据广告第三行Language: English可知。

22. A 推理判断题。根据广告第四行Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes可知60分钟＋30分钟＝90分钟。

23. D推理判断题。根据John描述部分第二句There are 64 kinds of animals in it.可推知。

24. B推理判断题。根据Price部分Weekends—$60 $30(children under 6)及Nancy描述部分第二句I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon.可知 60＋30 = 90.

25. C 细节理解题。划线部分指代文章第—段内容，A、B、D均有提及，故选C。

26. B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话“The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace，”可知，共享经济在中国开始腾飞，比如共享单车和Airbnb这样为旅游人士和空房出租的房主搭建联系的民宿短租服务都很常见。由此可知，中国在共享经济方面有了进一步的发展，结合选项，故选B。27. D推理判断题. 根据文章第四段第一句话“Companies…have been in a cut-throat battle for customers. ’’ 可知共享单车的公司在为争抢顾客激烈竞争。结合选项，故选

D.

28. B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“some people these days just have really bad character. ” 以及“When they’re done u sing (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, …bikes had been piling up”可知很多人在使用共享单车时缺少道德素养，故选B。

29. A文章主旨题。通读全文，归纳概括可知。

30. C 细节判断题。根据第四段第一句“To convey information through speech, people use both words and intanation, …”可知。

31. B 理解推断题。根据第三段第二句“This means that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are not unique to humans. ’’ 可推知。

32. C推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句话可知。

33. A细节理解题。根据文章第一段最末两句话可知。“身着黑色皮革摩托车夹克，皮帽和牛仔裤”，Marlon Brando创造了一个今天看来仍然被认为是“酷”的形象。从Madonna到中年男性仍穿着经典的皮革摩托车夹克。

34 D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句话“She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. ” 可知选 D。

35. A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句与第三句可推断出正确答案是A。

36~40 DAKBG

41. B根据下文“filled with police and paramedics”可知为救护车。

42. A 根据上文“because I found my partner unconscious on the floor”可知选 A 项，

43. D根据上下文可知，在医院，同伴应是接受医疗照顾。

44. D 根据下文“All that I’d done was bake”，可知选 D 项。

45. B根据语境和下文“Thanked me? ”可知应是感谢。

46. D根据语境可知为挽救了一条生命。

47.A 根据后面happy可知为正面情绪. 故light符合语境。

48 A 根据下文but mostly可知对应的应是partly。

49. B做挽救人的生命的工作却不求回报的人应是无私的人。

50. C解析同上。

51. A我意识到，我的情绪比我想象的还要高涨（心情比看起来还好）。

52. D根据文章主题可知为分享感恩。

53. C根据上文“my natual high”可知为心情、情绪。

54. A根据上下文可知应是产生正面影响。

55.B根据上文可知是带来好的影响.

56. D 根据上文”have a good effect on hapiness”，可推知为满足感。

57. B Willibald Ruch教授应是研究性格中的好的方面对人的影响。

58. C. 根据上文”the effects of character strengths”，可知应选好的性格。

59. C 感恩是幸福感的五个预示之一。前文多处提及.

60. A 学会表达感恩，你的生活会有积极的变化。

61. named 62. creation 63. which 64. connecting 65. wrote 66. lives 67. The 68. valuable 69. to/with 70. what

短文改错

I have been away from my hometown for more than ten years. I heard of that great changes have taken

place here. In the past, there used to being a clear river running through it. People worked hard all year round

there be

but live a poor life. Now people’s dream of living a richer life have come true. Tall buildings can be seen

lived has

somewhere, but pollution is also becoming more seriously. To our happy, people have realized ∧most

everywhere serious happiness the

important task is to protect the environment. I believe the future of your hometown will be better and better.

my

书面表达

One possible version ：

How to protect traditional Chinese culture?

A heated discussion was held in my class recently in order to encourage us students to protect traditional Chinese cultures.

The students hold different points of view about how to protect traditional Chinese cultures. Some suggest resisting Western holidays due to their strong influence. Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional cultures so that we can have fun during Chinese festivals. Still others consider various competitions should be held from time to time, which provides more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practise calligraphy.

Personally, it is high time that we spared no effort to protect traditional Chinese cultures. Otherwise we will regret one day.