欧美国家概况考查题

欧美国家概况考查题

I, Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or (F): 10分

1.Britain is no longer an imperial country.__F

2.Northern Ireland today is governed by separate jurisdictions: that of Republic of Ireland and that of Great Britain.__ F

3.In the UK, a government cannot stand for longer than five years except in exceptional circumstances.___ T

4.By the 1880’s the British economy was dominant in the world.___ F

5.Don Juan is an epic poem composed by John Milton.__

6.In the Oxford and Cambridge the BA converts to an MA several years later, upon payment of a fee.___

7.When the Second World War ended, Britain no longer was the largest military power in Western Europe.___ 8.The British Broadcasting Corporation is funded by licence fees and viewers must buy a licence each year for their TV set.___

9.The game of golf was invented by the Scottish.___

10.Easter is the bjggest and best loved British holiday.___

II. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answer the question: 20分

1.Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London？

A.The cultural centre.

B. the business centre.

B.The financial centre. D. the sports centre.

2.In the 17th century, the English government encouraged people from Scotland and Northern England to emigrate to the north of Ireland, because__

A.They wanted to increase its control over Ireland

B. They had too many people and didn’t have enough space for them to live in Britain

C. They intended to expand their investment

D. They believed that Ireland was the best place for them

3. Which group of people cannot vote in the general election？

A.Members in the House of Commons.

B. Lords in the House of Lords.

C. The UK citizens above the age of 18.

D. The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic.

4. Which of the following used to be the last independent car company in the UK?

A. Ford

B. Peugeot

C. Rover.

D. BMW

5. Which of the following books is written by Geoffrey Chaucer?

A. The Canterbury Tales

B. Beowulf

C. King Lear.

D. Morte D’ Arthur

6. In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to __

A. private schools

B. independent schools

C. state schools

D. public schools

7. The author holds that Britain had a big influence on the postwar international order because

A. it used to be a great imperial power

B. it had a strong military power and prestige.

C. it defeated Hitler’s army.

D. it got support from its former colonies.

8. Which of the following is the world’s oldest national newspaper?

A. The Times

B. The Guardian

C. The Observer

D. The Financial Times

9. Which of the following is the British oldest daily newspaper?

A. The Telegraph

B. The News of the World

C. The Guardian

D. The Times

10. Which of the following is truly a sport of the royal family?

A. Cricket

B. Skiing

C. Golfing

D. Horse racing III. Fill in the blanks: 20分

1.The full name of the United Kingdom is the ____and ____.

2.The party which wins the majority seats in parliament forms __ and its party leader becomes ____.

3.If a government loses a ___ in the House of Commons, it has to resign.

4.“The Jewel of the Crown”of the British Empire ___, which provided ___ and a big market for British goods, gained independence in 1947.

5.Shakespeare’s plays fall into three categories. They are ___, ____ and history plays.

6.Charles Dickens and Elizabeth Gaskell are regarded not only as___ but also as social ___ in the 19th

century.

7.The Commonwealth was believed to be set up as a ___ for continued cooperation and as a sort of support ___.

8.The BBC stand for____

9.Overseas Chinese community in British often celebrates Chinese New Year with __ dances and fireworks.

10.The FA stand for _____

Iv. Tell what you know about the following in your own words: 20分

1.London

2.The importance of general elections

3.The King James Bible

4.The Open University

V. Questions: 30分

试述二战以来英美两国在政治,军事,外交方面的政策倾向

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兰执政威廉和玛丽同时登位。威廉三世和玛丽二世于1689年召集议会,通过《权利法案》。1701年又通过《王位继承法》，从法律上确认“议会主权”原则，给王权以很大限制。未经议会同意，国王不得擅自批准法律、废除法律或中止法律之实施。并规定，国王必须是信奉英国国教者，天主教徒或同天主教徒结婚者不得继承王位。专制君主为受宪法约束的立宪君主所取代。英国议会制君主立宪政体初步确立。

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Chapter 1 land and people are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian. the geographical position of Britian Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands. Britain have a favourable climate why Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate---winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole has a small range of temperature,too. are the factors which influence the climate in Britain Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest

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英语国家概况试卷

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【优质】英语国家概况试卷1及答案

I. Choose the correct answer from the options given: （20 points, 1 point each） 1. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London ? A. The cultural centre. B. The business centre. C. The financial centre. D. The sports centre. 2. Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain ? A. Economic differences between north and south. B. Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales. C. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker. D. Cultural differences between immigrants and the British. 3. In 1969, the first British soldiers were seen on Northern Ireland Street They came first _______. A. to maintain traffic order in Northern Ireland B. to protect the Catholic people C. to protect the Protestant people D. to replace the Royal Ulster Constabulary since they were unable to keep social Order 4. In the early 1970s, the IRA _________. A. killed many Protestants and Catholics B. burned down the houses of Catholics’ C. murdered individuals at random D. carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their main target 5. Why did the British government decide to replace the Power-Sharing policy with “direct-rule” from London ? A. The Power-Sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants. B. The Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the province effectively. C. The Power-Sharing policy couldn’t be carried out. D. All the above.

英美国家概况课后答案

英语国家概况（1）（2）问题库答案 1. "British history has been a history of invasion". Please illustrate this point with the examples from the text. How did each of the invasions influence English culture ? 1. British history has been a history of invasions. Before the first century AD Britain was made up of many tribal kingdoms of Celtic people: a powerful culture originating in central Europe. Then in 43AD Britain was invaded by the Roman empire, and England and Wales (though not Scotland or Ireland) became a part of the Roman empire for nearly 400 years.Two more groups of invaders were to come after the English: from the late 8th century on, raiders from Scandinavia, the ferocious Vikings, threatened Britain's shores…. 2. What are some general characteristics of Scotland ? 2. Scotland is the second largest of the four nations, both in population and in geographical area. It is also the most confident of its own identity because alone amongst the non-English components of the UK it has previously spent a substantial period of history as a unified state independent of the UK. Thus it is not a big leap for the Scottish to imagine themselves independent again. Physically, Scotland is the most rugged part of the UK, with areas of sparsely populated mountains and lakes in the north (The Highlands), and in the south (The Southern Uplands). Three-quarters of the population lives in the lowland zone which spans the country between these two highland areas. The largest city is Glasgow, in the west of this zone. Scotland's capital city is Edinburgh, on the east coast forty miles away from Glasgow. It is renowned for its beauty, and dominated by its great castle on a high rock in the centre of the city. Both cities have ancient and internationally respected universities dating from the 15th century. 3. Describe Wales' unification with Great Britain. 3. Wales was always under pressure from its English neighbours, particularly after the Norman conquest, when Norman barons set up castles and estates in Wales under the authority of the English Crown. Some brief campaigns are the only times in history when Wales has existed as a unified independent nation. 4. Are there any differences between England and Wales in terms of cultural tradition ? 4.Yes, there are. The close long-standing relationship means that modern Wales lacks some of the outward signs of difference which Scotland possesses—its legal system and its education system are exactly the same as in England. Often official statistics are given for "England and Wales". However, Wales is different, and one of the key markers of that difference is the Welsh language—the old British Celtic tongue which is still in daily use. 5. Why is Northern Ireland, according to the author, so significant in the United Kingdom? What is the political problem there? 5. Until 1921 the full name of the UK was "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", not only "Northern Ireland", because the whole island of Ireland was politically integrated with Great Britain, and had been since 1801, while Britain's domination of the Irish dated back centuries even before that date. But Irish desires for an independent Irish state were never lost, and one of the key issues in late nineteenth century British politics was a campaign in parliament for what was called "home-rule"—Irish political control of Irish affairs. The Home Rule Bill was finally passed in 1914, but the process was overtaken by the First World War and was suspended for the duration of the war.

全国自考英语国家概况试卷试题包括答案解析.doc

??????????????????????精品自学考料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试 英语国家概况试题 课程代码： 00522 全部题目用英文作答，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。 Ⅰ. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (40 points, 1 point for each) 1.Traditional British farming involved（）, which dated back to the 5th century. A. the open field system B. the system of crop rotation C. the use of artificial fertilizer D. the use of new agricultural machinery 2.In Britain, the First Civil War was fought between the Roundheads who were the parliamentary soldiers led by （） , and the Cavaliers who were King Charles ’ s supporters. A. John Lilburne B. Oliver Cromwell C. Prince Rupert D. William Joyce 3.（） radically changed the face of London for the first time since the Great Fire nearly three centuries earlier. A. The Black Death B. The Civil War C. The First World War D. The Blitz 4.The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all men, and it took its name form “（）” . A. The Bill of Rights B. The Agreement of the People C. the People ’ s Charter D. the Great Charter 5.Today, the Domesday Book is kept in the Public Records Office in （） . A. Cambridge B. Oxford C. London D. York 6.In Britain, thanks to the militant feminist movement of the suffragettes before the First World War, votes were granted to women over （） in 1918. A. 20 B.25 C. 30 D. 35 7.By （） Britain had built up a big empire, “ on which the sun never set” . A. 1900 B. 1910 C. 1920 D. 1930 1

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Test for US 英美国家概况 美国部分测试题

1. The official full name of the United States is usually referred to as . It is often called , , , , or simply , or the “” in American spoken English. 2. National Holiday of US is . 3. Nicknames for the flag include ,,, and which is also the name of the country's official national anthem. 4. served as the political theory behind the American Revolution. 5. On July 4, 1776, the Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence drafted by a committee including and , with most of the work done by . 6. By the Declaration of Independence the United States held its separate and equal position among the powers of the earth, and also by it the United States had been founded, based on the right “.” 7. The American Civil War was in fact a conflict during 1861-1865 in the USA between the Southern or of America and the Northern or . 8. Four great empires—, , , and —had disappeared by the end of WWⅠ. 9. American Attitudes towards WWⅡ were excitedly divided into who opposed any involvement in the European war, and who urged immediate aid to the Allies. 10. The Cold War was an ideological, political, and economic state of tensions, conflicts and hostility from 1945 to 1990 between the USSR and on the one hand, and the US and on the other. 11. The Berlin blockade promoted the signing of and the founding of . 12. is the only “hot war” between the USA and the Soviet Union during the Cold War period.

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