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阅读单词题必背—iBT新托福(词汇题)全集1.3

1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断

2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请

3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的

4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,

5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止

6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地

7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引

8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收

9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引

10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的

11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的

12.abundance= large amount n. 大量

13.abundance= great number n. 大量

14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的

15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的

16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的

17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的

18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的

19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地

20.access =reach v. 接近

21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的

22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的

23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的

24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供

25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的

26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的

27.account= description n. 说明

28.account for= explain v. 说明

29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集

30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集

31.accurate =correct a. 正确的

32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地

33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认

34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上

35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的

36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的

37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者

38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的

39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的

40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应

41.administer = manage v. 管理

42.admit= let in v. 准许进入

43.adopt= enact v. 采用

44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来

46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来

47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情

48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予

49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧

50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火

51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的

52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的

53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的

54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的

55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的

56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的

57.air= feeling n. 气氛

58.alarm= sound v. 警报

59.alarm= warning n. 警告

60.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然

61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然

62.allow= enable v. 允许

63.allude= suggest v. 暗示

64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到

65.ally with= link to v. 结盟

66.alter= change to v. 改变

67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的

68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的

69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的

70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的

71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的

72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定

73.ancient= old a. 古老的

74.ancient =antique a. 古老的

75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭

76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭

77.annually= yearly ad. 每年

78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物

79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手

80.anticipate= expect v. 预期

81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的

82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面

83.antler =horn n. 鹿角

84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心

85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外

86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外

87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备

88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的

89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地 90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力 91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的 92. appear= seem v. 似乎 93. appearance= rise n. 出现 94. appearance= arrival n. 出现 95. appearance= showing up n. 出现 96. application= use n. 应用 97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach =method n. 方法 99. approach= move toward v. 接近 100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture= structure n. 构造 102. archive= record v. 存档 103. archive= stock v. 存档 104. archive= store v. 存档 105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid =dry a. 干旱的 107. arise= emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array=range n. 一系列 110. article= item n. 物品 111. article= object n. 物品 112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常 113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称 114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张 115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate= combine v. 同化 117. assistance= help n. 帮助；协助 118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的 119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume= take on v. 承担 122. assumption= premise n. 假设 123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋 127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to =confirm v. 证实 131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution =character n. 属性 135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高 136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段 139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely = just ad. 仅仅 141. barge= boat n. 驳船 142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍 143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍 144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗 145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向 146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯 147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解 148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先 149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似 150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的 151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利 152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱 153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝 154. being= creature n. 生命 155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的 156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺 157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺 158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘 159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘 160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击 161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击 162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击 163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨 164. boon= great benefit n. 利益 165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高 166. boundary= periphery n. 边界 167. branch =division n. 分支 168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养 169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的 170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的 171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的 172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力 173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上 174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上 175. bulk= majority n. 大部份 176. bulk= large part n. 大部份 177. bulk =major part n. 主体 178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份

179.bulk= great quantity n. 大部份

180.burgeon= expand v. 急速成长

181.bustling= lively a. 活跃的

182.camouflage= disguise v. 伪装

183.camouflage =hide v. 伪装

184.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装

185.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的

187.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物

188.celebrated= famous a. 着名的

189.central= essential a. 主要的

190.certain= specified a. 指定的

191.chancy =risky a. 冒险的

192.channel =provide v. 提供帮助

193.channel =direct v. 引导

194.channel =guide v. 引导

195.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的

196.cherish =value v. 珍爱

197.chief= major a. 主要的

198.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿

199.choose= opt v. 选择

200.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的

201.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的

202.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的

203.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的

204.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地

205.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的

206.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况

207.cite= quote v. 引用

208.cite =refer to v. 引用

209.classic =typical a. 典型的

210.clear =visible a. 容易看见的

211.clear= apparent a. 显然的

212.cling to= attach to v. 附着

213.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的

214.clue= hint n. 线索

215.coating= cover n. 覆盖层

216.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生217.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作

218.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果

219.collect =gather v. 收集

220.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞

221.collide with =run into v. 碰撞

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,pact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,parable= equivalent a. 可比较的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,parative = relative a. 相当的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,pel =push v. 强迫

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,pensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,pensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,plaint =protest v. 抗议

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,plement= supplement n. 补充物

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,plement= add to v. 补充

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,pletely= totally ad. 完全地

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,plex= elaborate a. 复杂的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,plex =system n. 复合物;综合体

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,plicated =complex a. 复杂的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,ponent= constituent a. 组成的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,position= mixture n. 合成物

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,prehensive= complete a. 全部的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,prise= form v. 组成

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,prise =make up v. 组成

245.concern= interest v. 感兴趣

246.conclusive= final a. 最后的

247.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的

248.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的

249.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构

250.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构

251.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制

252.confront= face v. 面临

253.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结

254.consecutive= successive a. 连续的

255.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性

256.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性

257.consequent= later a. 随后的

258.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的

259.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的

260.consequential= significant a. 重要的

261.consequently= therefore ad. 因此

262.consequently= thus ad. 因此

263.conserve= save v. 保存

264.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为

265.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为

266.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为

267.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成

269.consistent= regular a. 一致的

270.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地

271.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的

272.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的

273.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地

274.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276.constitution= component n. 构造

277.constrain =restrict v. 限制

278.constraint= limit n. 限制

279.constraint= restriction n. 限制

280.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝

281.consumed= used up v. 消耗

282.contemplate= consider v. 沉思

283.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的

284.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286.contrive= create v. 发明

287.contrive= invent v. 发明

288.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291.convert =transform v. 使转变

292.convert into= change to v. 转变成

293.convict= condemn v. 宣判

294.convict =sentence v. 宣判

295.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判

296.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念

297.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理

299.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理

300.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的

301.core =center n. 核心;要点

302.correspondence= harmony n. 一致

303.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证

304.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的

305.counsel =advise v. 忠告

306.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307.counter= oppose v. 反对

308.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本312.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗313.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗314.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来

315.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的

316.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动

317.create= invent v. 创作;产生

318.creative= inventive a. 创造的

319.crest= peak n. 顶峰

320.critical =crucial a. 关键的

321.critical= essential a. 关键的

322.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323.crucial= important a. 重要的

324.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地

325.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的

326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的

328.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329.curb= control v. 控制;遏止

330.current =present a. 现在的

331.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制

332.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊

333.daring =bold a. 大胆的

334.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论

335.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭

336.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭

337.degree =extent n. 程度

338.degree= measure n. 程度

339.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的

340.delight= please v. 使高兴

341.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快

342.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的

343.demand= need n. 需要;需求

344.demise =extinction n. 死亡

345.demography= population n. 人口统计

346.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的

347.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的

348.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠

349.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的

350.depict= describe v. 描述

351.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘

352.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽

353.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积

354.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置

355.derive= arise v. 源于;导出

356.design =create v. 设计

357.designate= identify v. 命名;指定

358.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者

359.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的

360.deviate= digress v. 偏离

361.deviation= departure n. 背离

362.devise= create v. 设计;发明

363.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的

364.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的

365.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的

366.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的

367.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令

370.dictate= order v. 命令

371.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的

372.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布

373.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布

374.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的

375.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地

376.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱

377.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡

378.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开

379.disassemble =break up v. 拆开

380.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散

381.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃

382.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃

383.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的

384.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的

385.discharge= release v. 释放

386.disentangle =disband v. 解开

387.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶

388.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂

389.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂

390.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂

391.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除

392.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱

393.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的

394.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散

395.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情

397.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执

398.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执

399.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散

400.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的

401.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻

402.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403.distinction= difference n. 差别404.distinction= honor n. 荣誉

405.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越

406.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的

407.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布

409.distribution= dispersion n. 散布

410.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域

411.disturb= upset v. 打乱；扰乱

412.diverse= distinct a. 不同的

413.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414.diversity =variety n. 多样性

415.divest =deprive v. 剥夺

416.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺

417.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的

418.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的

419.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的

420.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地

421.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的

422.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地

423.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424.dual =double a. 双的;双重的

425.duplicate= copy v. 复制

426.duplicate= repeat n. 复本

427.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的

428.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得

429.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和

430.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的

431.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的

432.efface= eliminate v. 消去

433.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的

434.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的

435.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的

436.element =weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气437.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除

438.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的

439.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生

440.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)

441.embed= insert v. 插入;植入

442.embed= implant v. 插入;植入

443.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入

444.emergence= appearance n. 出现

445.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况

446.emergent =developing a. 新兴的

447.employ= use v. 利用

448.enable =allow v. 使能够

449.enactment= establishment n. 制定

450.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述

451.encourage= stimulate v. 激励；刺激

452.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力

454.endow= bestow v. 捐赠

455.engulf= swallow v. 吞没

456.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强

457.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强

458.enjoy =experience v. 经历

459.enlist= obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）460.enormous= great a. 巨大的

461.enrich= enhance v. 使富足

462.ensue= result v. 因…产生

463.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的

464.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保

465.entail=l involve v. 牵涉

466.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的

467.environment= setting n. 环境

468.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的

469.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的

470.episode= event n. 事件

471.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡

472.era =period n. 时代;年代

473.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474.erect =build v. 建立

475.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大

478.essential= crucial a. 极重要的

479.established =qualified a. 已制定的

480.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481.estimate= projection n. 估计

482.estimation =evaluation n. 估计

483.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484.evaluate= judge v. 评价

485.eventual= later a. 最后的

486.eventually= later ad. 最后

487.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后

488.evidence= proof n. 证据

489.evident= apparent a. 明显的

490.evident =obvious a. 明显的

491.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起

492.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起

493.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起

495.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起

496.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起

497.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大

498.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘

499.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘

500.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过

501.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过

502.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常

503.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过

504.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地

505.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌

506.exercise =use v. 运用

507.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的

508.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的

509.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列

510.exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列

511.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长

512.expand =increase v. 展开;增长

513.expanse= area n. 一大片区域

514.expansive= large a. 广阔的

515.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己

516.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己517.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的

518.expend= use v. 耗尽

519.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的

520.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地

521.exploit= utilize v. 利用

522.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用

523.exploit= make use of v. 利用

524.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索

525.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历

526.express= communicate v. 表达

527.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的

528.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的

529.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的

530.extend= stretch v. 延伸

531.extend= reach v. 延伸

532.extol =praise v. 赞美

533.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的

534.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的

536.exude= release v. 渗出;发散

537.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散

538.fabricate= produce v. 制造

539.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的

541.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542.fashion= make v. 形成;造

543.fashion= way n. 样子;方式

544.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的

545.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的

546.feasible= practical a. 可实行的

547.feast= eating n. 盛宴

548.ferry= transport n. 渡轮

549.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的

550.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的

551.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552.finding= discovery n. 发现

553.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake =fragment n. 小薄片

555.flattery= praise n. 恭维

556.flee= run away from v. 逃走

557.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的

558.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮

559.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起

560.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺

561.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺

562.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的

563.flow= movement n. 流动

564.fluctuate= change v. 变动

565.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏

566.focal= point centre area n. 焦点

567.follow= track v. 跟随

568.for instance= for example phr. 例如

569.forage= feed n. 饲料

570.forage =search for food v. 觅食

571.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的

572.foster= encourage v. 鼓励

573.foster= urge v. 培养;促进

574.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进575.foul= pollute v. 污染

576.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片

577.fragmentation= break n. 破裂

578.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片

579.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地

580.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地

581.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合

582.function= operation n. 效用;作用

583.function= utility n. 效用;作用584.fundamental =basic a. 基础的

585.funds= money n. 资金

586.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外

587.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口

588.gear =adjust v. 使适合

589.generate= produce v. 产生

590.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地

591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯

592.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起

593.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,ern= regulate v. 统治;管理

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,ern= control v. 统治;管理

596.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解

597.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁

598.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁

599.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的

600.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由

601.groundwork= base n. 基础

602.groundwork= basis n. 基础

603.groundwork= foundation n. 基础

604.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的

605.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保

606.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志

607.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚

608.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚

609.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚

610.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的

611.haphazard= random a. 随意的

612.harness= use v. 利用

613.harness= utilize v. 利用

614.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的

615.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的

616.haul= pull v. 拉

617.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫

619.hazard =danger n. 危险

620.heed= notice v. 留心;注意

621.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高

622.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者

623.hence= therefore ad. 因此

624.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统

625.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统

626.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的

627.hide= conceal v. 隐藏

628.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍

629.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象

630.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象

631.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象

632.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象

633.hire= employ v. 雇用

634.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好

635.hold =support v. 支撑;保持

636.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持

637.hollow= an empty space n. 中空

638.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的

639.host of =great number n. 大量

640.however =yet conj. 然而

641.hub= center n. 中心

642.huge= large a. 巨大的

643.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围

644.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原

646.identical= the same a. 同样的

647.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性

648.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃

649.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651.immense= great a. 巨大的

652.immense= huge a. 巨大的

653.immense= vast a. 巨大的

654.immensely= extremely ad. 非常

655.immigration= movement n. 移居

656.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的

657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的

659.immoral= improper a. 不道德的

660.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进

663.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进

664.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665.implement= tool n. 工具

666.imply= indicate v. 意味

667.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的

669.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670.in fact= actually phr. 事实上

671.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地

675.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的

677.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提

678.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的

679.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的

680.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681.incorporate= include v. 包含

682.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入

683.incursion= invasion n. 入侵

684.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出

685.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的

686.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的

687.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的

688.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的

689.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的

690.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的

691.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的692.induce =bring v. 引起

693.induce =cause v. 引起

694.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地

695.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的

696.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的

697.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的

698.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果

699.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的

700.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大

701.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设

702.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的

703.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性

704.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性

705.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的

708.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的

709.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的

710.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的

711.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地

712.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制

713.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的

715.initial= first a. 最初的

716.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头

717.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始

718.initiate =start v. 开始;创始

719.innovation =new n. 革新;创新

720.innovative= new a. 创新的

721.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的

722.install= put in place v. 放置，安置723.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间

724.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的

725.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动

726.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的

728.intact= untouched a. 完好的

729.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的

730.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的

731.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732.intense =strong a. 强烈的

733.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735.intimate =close a. 亲密的

736.intricate= complex a. 复杂的

737.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的

738.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣

739.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的

740.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的

741.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的

742.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的

743.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯

744.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的745.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地746.invent =devise v. 发明

747.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的748.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求

750.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的751.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的752.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的

753.jettison= release v. 抛弃

754.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊

755.judge= estimate v. 评判

756.junction =connection n. 连接;接合

757.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合

758.justified= right a. 正当的

759.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的

760.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,ding= cargo n. 货物

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,ding= shipment n. 货物

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,unch= initial v. 发起;发动

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,unch= initiate v. 发起;发动

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,unch= start v. 发起;发动

769.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性

770.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure= free time n. 闲暇

772.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal= fateful a. 致命的

774.lethal =deadly a. 致命的

775.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的

776.liken= to compare v. 比较

777.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地

778.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步

779.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步

780.link= connect v. 连接

781.link= consist of v. 连接;结合

782.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合783.listening =advertent a. 留神听的

784.livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale= place n. 现场;场所

786.locate= find v. 找出

787.lucrative= profitable a. 有利益的

788.luxuriant= thriving a. 茂盛的

789.magnify= enlarge v. 放大

790.magnitude =extent n. 巨大;广大

791.magnitude =amount n. 量;大小

792.maintain= continue v. 维持;使继续793.majestic= magnificent a. 壮观的

794.make their way= travel phrv. 前进

795.malleable =pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796.mandatory =required a. 强制的;义务的797.mandatory =obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798.manifest= reveal v. 表明;显现

799.manipulate= control v. 操纵

800.marked =considerable a. 显着的

801.markedly= distinctly ad. 显着地

802.mask =cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装

803.mask= disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装

804.massive= enormous a. 巨大的

805.massive= huge a. 巨大的

806.mastery= control n. 控制

807.matter= issue n. 问题;事件

808.maximum =greatest size n. 最大量

809.mean= average n. 平均值

810.merely =only ad. 仅仅

811.merely= simply ad. 仅仅

812.merely =no more than ad. 仅仅

813.merge= blend v. 合併;融合

814.merge= combine v. 合併;融合

815.meticulously= carefully ad. 小心地

816.microbe= germ n. 微生物;细菌

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,estone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,ky way =galaxy n. 银河

819.mimic= imitate v. 模仿

820.mimic= copy v. 模仿

821.miniature= small a. 微型的

822.minuscule= tiny a. 微型的

823.minute= tiny a. 微小的

824.minute =very small a. 微小的

825.minutely= finely ad. 详细地;精密地

826.minutely= in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地

827.mirror= reflect v. 反映;反射

828.misconception= wrong idea n. 误解

829.misleading= erroneous a. 使人误解的

830.misleading= inaccurate a. 使人误解的

831.misunderstanding= wrong idea n. 误解

832.misunderstanding= FALSE idea n. 误解

833.mock= pretend v. 模仿

834.modest =limited(有限的) a. 适度的

835.modest= not too large (不大的) a. 适度的

836.modification =alteration n. 修改;改变

837.momentous= significant a. 重要的

838.monitor= observe v. 监控;监视

839.monopolize= dominate(支配) v. 独占；垄断

840.monotone= tedious a. 单调的;乏味的

841.monotonous= boring a. 单调的;无聊的

842.moreover =additionally ad. 此外

843.moreover= in addition ad. 此外

844.motif= pattern n. 图案

845.mount= climb v. 登上

846.mount =grow v. 增长

847.mount= increase v. 增长

848.mundane= material a. 世俗的;平凡的

849.mundane= ordinary a. 世俗的;平凡的

850.myriad= countless a. 大量的;无数的

851.myriad= innumerable a. 大量的;无数的

852.myriad= numerous a. 大量的;无数的

853.narrow= limit v. 使变窄854.nature= character n. 天性;本质

855.nearly= almost ad. 几乎;差不多

856.necessary= required a. 必要的

857.needless to say= obvious phr. 不用说

858.nevertheless= however ad. 然而;尽管

859.nevertheless= in spite of ad. 然而;尽管

860.nocturnal =nighttime a. 夜间的

861.notable important a. 显着的;重要的

862.notable outstanding a. 显着的;重要的

863.note record v. 记录

864.noticeable obvious a. 显而易见的

865.notwithstanding despite prep. 虽然; 尽管

866.objective purpose n. 目标

867.oblige force v. 强迫

868.obscure conceal v. 使变暗;遮掩

869.obscure hide v. 使模煳

870.obscure unclear a. 模煳的

871.obscure not clear a. 模煳的

872.obsession with fixation on n. 痴迷;迷恋

873.obtain acquire v. 取得;获得

874.obvious evident a. 明显的

875.occasion event n. 重大活动

876.occasionally once in a while adv. 偶尔地877.of legitimacy lawful a. 合法的

878.of likelihood probable a. 可能的

879.offset compensate v. 补偿;抵销

880.offset balance v. 补偿;抵销

881.offset make up v. 补偿;抵销抵销

882.old male aged male n. 老人

883.omit exclude v. 遗漏;删去

884.omit neglect v. 遗漏;删去

885.on the contrary on the other hand phr. 恰恰相反886.on the contrary whereas(然而; 反之) phr. 恰恰相反887.on the whole in general ph. 大体上

888.ongoing current a. 进行的

889.onset beginning n. 开始

890.onset start n. 开始

891.opaque impenetrable a. 难理解的

892.optimal most advantageous a. 最佳的

893.option choice n. 选项;选择

894.orchestrate stage-manage v. 精心安排

895.orientation perspective n. 观点

896.orientation introduction n. 介绍

897.originally at the first ad. 起初

898.ornament decorate v. 装饰

899. ornamental =decorative a. 装饰的 900. ornamentation= decoration n. 装饰 901. outbreak =sudden increase v. 爆发;突然发生 902. outcome= result n. 结果 903. outermost= farthermost away a. 最远的 904. overview= summary n. 概要 905. overwhelming= powerful a. 压倒性的 906. pacify =assuage v. 使平静 907. paradox= contrary n. 相反;矛盾 908. paradoxically= seemingly contradictory ad. 似非而是地 909. parcel out =distribute phrv. 把...分成几份;分配 910. pare away= remove v. 修掉;削减削减 911. partly =in some degree ad. 部份地 912. patch =spot n. 斑点 913. patch =area n. 小块土地 914. peak= maximum n. 高峰（期） 915. peak =highest point n. 高峰（期） 916. peak= time of the greatest period n. 高峰（期） 917. peculiar= strange a. 奇怪的;独特的 918. penetrate =enter v. 穿入;穿透 919. perceptible= appreciable a. 可感知的 920. perceptible =noticeable a. 可感知的 921. peril= danger n. 危险 922. perilous= dangerous a. 危险的 923. perilous= risky a. 危险的 924. perilous= hazardous a. 危险的 925. perilous= toxic a. 危险的 926. periodically= regularly ad. 周期性地 927. periodically= from time to time ad. 周期性地 928. perishable =easy to spoil a. 易腐坏的 929. permanent =lasting a. 永恒的 930. permeate =penetrate v. 渗透;弥漫 931. permit= allow v. 允许 932. perpetual =constant a. 永久的;连续的 933. persist =continue v. 坚持;持续 934. persist= last v. 坚持;持续 935. persistent= long lasting a. 耐久的 936. personality= character n. 个性;性格 937. pertinent =relevant a. 相关的 938. pervasive= widespread a. 普遍的 939. phenomena[pl.] =events n. 现象 940. phenomenal= extraordinary a. 异常的 941. phenomenon= occurrence n. 现象 942. phenomenon= observable fact n. 现象 943. piecing =joining n. 接合 944. pigment= color n. 色素 945. pigmentation= coloring n. （生物的）天然颜色 946. pigmentation= dye n. 染色 947. pinnacle =high point n. 顶点;顶峰 948. pinpoint =precise a. 精确的 949. pinpoint =describe precisely v. 准确地解释或说明 950. pinpoint =clearly identify v. 准确地解释或说明 951. plausible =believable a. 貌似有理的 952. plausible =paradoxical a. 似是而非的 953. pledge= promise n. 保证;誓言 954. plumage= feather n. 羽毛 955. pocketbook= affordable a. 负担得起的 956. popular= widespread a. 流行的;广泛的 957. popular= broad appeal a. 流行的;广泛的 958. pore= hole n. 毛孔;细孔 959. pore =space(空间) n. 毛孔;细孔 960. portion= part n. 一部分 961. portion= constituent n. 一部分 962. pose= place v. 摆姿势;展现 963. pose =present v. 摆姿势;展现 964. posit =propose v. 断定;假定 965. posit= suggest v. 断定;假定 966. posit =assume v. 断定;假定 967. postulate=presume v. 假定 968. postulate= hypotheses v. 假定 969. potent =powerful a. 有力的 970. potential =possible a. 潜在的;可能的 971. practically= nearly ad. 几乎;差不多 972. precarious =insecure a. 不稳定的;危险的 973. precede =be beyond v. 高于;超出 974. precede= come before v. 在…之前 975. precious =valuable a. 宝贵的 976. precipitate =bring about v. 使…突然发生 977. precision =accuracy n. 精确;正确 978. preclude= rule out v. 排除;阻止阻止 979. predicament =difficult situation n. 尴尬的处境;困境 980. predicament =serious situation n. 尴尬的处境;困境 981. prediction =prophecy n. 预言 982. predominant= principal a. 占优势的 983. predominant= most aggressive a. 占优势的 984. predominant =very noticeable a. 占优势的 985. predominantly= primitively ad. 占优势地 986. predominately =mainly ad. 主要地 987. preeminent =foremost a. 卓越的;显着的 988. premise= assume v. 假定;前提

989.premise= assumption n. 假定;前提

990.preoccupation with= concentration on phr. 专注于991.preordain= appoint v. 预定;注定

992.preordain= foreordain v. 预定;註定

993.preordain =ordain v. 预定;注定

994.prerequisite =requirement n. 必要条件

995.prerequisite= something required n. 必要条件

996.prerequisite= something needed to happen n. 必要条件997.preserve= protect v. 保存;保护

998.preserve= retain v. 保存;保护

999.preserve= save v. 保存;保护

1000.presumable= probably a. 可推测的;可能有的1001.prevailing= popular a. 流行的

1002.prevailing= dominant a. 占优势的

1003.prevalent =common a. 普遍的;流行的

1004.prevalent =prevailing a. 普遍的;流行的

1005.previous= past a. 先前的;以往的

1006.previously= before ad. 以前;早先

1007.primarily= mainly ad. 主要地

1008.primary= dominant a. 主要的

1009.primitive= early a. 原始的

1010.principal =essential a. 主要的

1011.principal= major a. 主要的

1012.principle= rule n. 原则

1013.principle= standard n. 原则

1014.prior =previous a. 在先的;在前的

1015.priority= ranking preference n. 优先

1016.pristine= pure a. 清新的;纯朴的

1017.prized= valued a. 有价值的

1018.probe =explore v. 探查;探测

1019.process= purify(提纯;精炼) v. 加工

1020.procure =obtain v. 获得;取得

1021.procure =acquire v. 获得;取得

1022.profound= far-reaching a. 深远的

1023.programmed= determined a. 计画…的

1024.prohibitive= unaffordable a. 抑止的

1025.projection= estimate n. 推测;估计

1026.proliferation= increase n. 增产;增加

1027.prolifically= abundantly ad. 多产地

1028.prolong =extend v. 延长

1029.prominent =eminent a. 显着的

1030.prominent= outstanding a. 卓越的;重要的1031.prominent =principal a. 卓越的;重要的

1032.promote= encourage v. 促进;增长

1033.pronounced= clear a. 明显的;显著的1034.pronounced =definite a. 明显的;显著的1035.pronounced= notable a. 明显的;显著的1036.propagate= multiply v. 繁殖

1037.propagate= reproduce v. 繁殖

1038.propel =push v. 推进;激励

1039.property =characteristic n. 特性;属性

1040.property= quality n. 特性;属性

1041.proponent= supporter n. 拥护者

1042.prosper =succeed v. 成功;兴旺

1043.prosperity= well being n. 幸福生活1044.prosperous= wealthy a. 富有的;繁盛的1045.prototype =model n. 原型

1046.protrude =project v. 伸出;凸出

1047.protrude= extend v. 伸出;凸出

1048.protrude =stick out v. 伸出;凸出凸出

1049.provoke= elicit v. 激起;导致

1050.prowess= expertise n. 非凡的技能

1051.prowess =ambition(雄心) n. 英勇

1052.proximity= closeness n. 接近

1053.proximity =nearness n. 接近

1054.proximity to= close to n. 邻近; 靠近

1055.pursue =chase v. 追求;追赶

1056.quarters= residences n. 住处

1057.radical =drastic a. 彻底的;极端的

1058.radical =extreme a. 彻底的;极端的

1059.radical =fundamental a. 根本的

1060.radically =completely a. 根本地

1061.raise to= cause to/ come about v. 引起; 使出现1062.ramification= branch n. 分枝;分派

1063.ramification =consequence n. 结果;衍生物1064.range= vary v. 变化;变动

1065.rare =scarce a. 稀有的;罕见的

1066.rate= classify v. 评价;分等

1067.rather than= instead of phr. 而不是

1068.readily =easily ad. 容易地

1069.ready= receptive(能接纳的) a. 甘心的;情愿的1070.realm= area n. 领域

1071.rebellion= revolt n. 反抗;叛乱

1072.rebound= recovery n. 重新振作

1073.receptacle= receiver n. 容器

1074.receptivity to =openness to phr. 接受

1075.recharge= refill v. 再充填

1076.recur= repeat v. 反覆出现

1077.refine= improve v. 精炼

1078.refined =decent a. 精致的

1079.refined =with high quality a. 精緻的

1080.refreshing= unusual a. 别具一格的

1081.refuge= safety n.庇护，庇护所

1082.refuse= garbage n. 垃圾

1083.regardless =without considering ad. 无论如何1084.regulate =adjust v. 调整;调节

1085.regulate =control v. 管理;控制

1086.reinforce= strengthen v. 加强

1087.relative= comparative a. 比较的

1088.relatively =comparatively ad. 相对地;对比地1089.relatively= correspondingly ad. 相对地;对比地1090.relatively =oppositely ad. 相对地;对比地1091.relevant= applicable adj. 有关的;恰当的1092.relic =remain n. 遗物;遗迹

1093.relic= remnant n. 遗物;遗迹

1094.reluctant= disinclined a. 不情愿的

1095.remarkable =notable a. 非凡的;卓越的1096.remarkable= incredible a. 非凡的;卓越的1097.remedy =cure v. 治疗

1098.remnant =remaining a. 残留的

1099.remnant= remains n. 残余

1100.remote= distant a. 遥远的

1101.remote=isolated(孤立的) a. 遥远的

1102.render= make v. 使得

1103.rendering= presentation n. 演奏;表演

1104.renowned= famous a. 有名的

1105.repercussion= effect n. 回响;影响

1106.replicas= copies n. 复制品

1107.repudiate= reject v. 否定;驳斥

1108.reputation= fame n. 名声

1109.reserve =save v. 保存;保留

1110.resident= inhabitant n. 居民

1111.residual =remaining a. 残留的

1112.resilient =easy to recover a. 迅速恢复的1113.resilient= quick to recover a. 迅速恢复的1114.restricted= limited a. 受限制的

1115.retain= keep v. 保持;保留

1116.retreat= recede v. 撤煺

1117.retrieve= bring back v. 找回

1118.reveal =manifest v. 展现;揭露

1119.reveal =show v. 展现;揭露

1120.reveal= make known v. 展现;揭露

1121.revenues= income n. 税收

1122.revival =restoration n. 恢复;再生

1123.revival =resuscitation n. 恢复;再生1124.revolution= dramatic change n. 彻底改革1125.revolutionize =change dramatically v. 彻底改革1126.rigidly= strictly ad.严厉地

1127.rigorous= demanding a. 严厉的

1128.rigorous= harsh a. 严厉的

1129.rise= emerge v. 出现

1130.risk =danger n. 危险

1131.ritual =ceremonial n. 仪式

1132.rival =compete v. 竞争;对抗

1133.roam= wander v. 漫游

1134.robust= healthy a. 强壮的;结实的

1135.role =function n. 作用

1136.rotate= turn v. 转动

1137.roughly= approximately ad. 大约地

1138.roundabout= circuitous a. 迂回的

1139.route= path n. 路径；途径

1140.routinely commonly ad. 常规地

1141.rudiment= basic n. 基础

1142.rudimentary= basic a. 根本的

1143.rudimentary =primitive a. 根本的

1144.rupture= burst v. 破裂

1145.sacred= holy a. 神圣的

1146.sample= example n. 样本;例子

1147.satisfied =fulfilled a. 令人满意的

1148.save for =except for prep. 除…之外

1149.scale= magnitude n. 大小;等级

1150.scant= minimal a. 少量的

1151.scatter =distribute v. 使分散

1152.scatter= disperse v. 使分散

1153.scented =fragrant a. 有气味的

1154.scope =horizon n. 范围;程度

1155.scope =extent n. 范围;程度

1156.scorching= exceedingly hot a. 酷热的

1157.score =a large number of n. 大量的;许多的1158.scorn= despise v. 轻蔑;嘲笑

1159.scrap= fragment n. 碎片

1160.screen =filter v. 过滤

1161.scrutinize= examine v. 详细审查

1162.scrutiny =examination n. 详细审查

1163.sculpt= shape v. 雕刻;造型

1164.secrete= produce v. 分泌

1165.sedentary= settled a. 久坐的;固定的

1166.seething= excited a. 激昂的

1167.seething =active a. 激昂的

1168.segment= portion n. 部分;片断

1169.seize= take v. 抓住

1170.seldom= rare a. 很少的

1171.separate =different a. 各别的;不同的1172.serene= calm a. 平静的

1173.serene= silent a. 平静的

1174.set in= motion start phrv. 开动

1175.set off= begin phrv. 出发;动身;引起1176.settle =inhabit v. 定居;安顿

1177.severe=harsh a. 严厉的;严酷的

1178.shallow= not deep a. 浅的

1179.shatter= destroy v. 打碎

1180.sheer= absolute a. 完全的

1181.shield =protect v. 保护

1182.shift =change v. 转换;转移

1183.shift= move v. 转换;转移

1184.shiver= tremor v. 发抖;打颤

1185.showcase= display v. 陈列

1186.shrink= contract v. 缩水;收缩

1187.shy away from =avoid phrv. 回避；躲避1188.significant =considerable a. 重大的1189.significant= important a. 重大的

1190.significant =meaningful a. 重大的

1191.simulated= artificial a. 假装的;仿造的1192.simultaneously= at the same time ad. 同时地1193.singularly =particularly ad. 非常;特别1194.sink= descend v. 下沉;下陷

1195.sink= drop to the bottom v. 下沉;下陷1196.sink= pass out of sight v. 下沉;下陷1197.site= locate v. 选址;设置

1198.size up= reckon up to v. 估计

1199.skeptical =doubting a. 怀疑的;多疑的1200.skeptical= suspected a. 怀疑的;多疑的1201.slight= small a. 轻微的;少量的

1202.slightly= somewhat ad. 稍微地

1203.slope =incline v. 倾斜

1204.snap= break v. 断裂

1205.so far= until present phr. 目前为止

1206.so far= up to now phr. 目前为止

1207.so far= up to present phr. 目前为止1208.soak =absorb v. 吸收

1209.sole= only a. 单独的;唯一的

1210.sole= unique a. 单独的;唯一的

1211.solicit= request v. 垦求;请求

1212.solitary= alone a. 单独的;独自的

1213.sophisticated =complex a. 精致的;复杂的1214.sophisticated= elaborated a. 精致的;复杂的1215.sophisticated =refined a. 精致的;复杂的

1216.sophistication= technology n. 工艺

1217.sort= kind n. 品种;种类

1218.sort= type n. 品种;种类

1219.sought-after =desired a. 广受欢迎的

1220.source =origin n. 来源

1221.span =period n. 一段时间

1222.spark= set off v. 出发

1223.sparse =not rich a. 稀少的;零星的

1224.spawn= create v. 产卵;产生

1225.spawn= produce v. 产卵;产生

1226.speak of =indicate phrv. 提及

1227.speciation= evolution(演化) n. 物种形成1228.specific= particular a. 特殊的;特定的

1229.specify= state v. 详细說明

1230.spectacular= impressive a. 引人入胜的

1231.spectator= beholder n. 目击者

1232.spectator= viewer n. 目击者

1233.spectator= human viewer n. 目击者

1234.spectrum= range n. 范围;系列

1235.speed= increase the rate of v. 加速

1236.spell= period of time n. 一段时间

1237.sphere= area n. 范围;领域

1238.splendor= magnificence n. 光彩;壮丽

1239.split= divided a. 裂开的；分离的

1240.spontaneous =impulsive a. 自发的;非计划安排的1241.spontaneous= instinctive a. 自发的;非计划安排的1242.spontaneous= unplanned a. 自发的;非计划安排的1243.sporadic= irregular a. 偶尔发生的

1244.sporadic= intermittent a. 偶尔发生的

1245.sporadically= occasionally ad. 偶尔

1246.spot= catch v. 看见;发现

1247.spot= see v. 看见;发现

1248.spot= identify v. 看见;发现

1249.spottily =occasionally ad. 缺乏连续性

1250.spread= distribute v. 散布

1251.spur =stimulate v. 刺激

1252.stabilize= hold in place v. 使稳定

1253.staggering= overwhelming a. 巨大的

1254.staple= important a. 主要的

1255.staunch= loyal a. 坚定的;可靠的

1256.staunch =strong a. 坚定的;可靠的

1257.steadfast= firm a. 坚定的;固定的

1258.stealthily= silently ad. 悄悄地

1259.stem= arise v. 起源于

1260.stimulate= cause v. 刺激;促使

1261.stimulate= prompt v. 刺激;促使

1262.stockpile= store up v. 储备;贮存贮存1263.strictly= only ad. 仅仅

1264.stride= step n. 大步;阔步

1265.strike= come into/ contract with v. 撞击; 冲击1266.striking= dramatic a. 惊人的

1267.string= series n. 一系列

1268.stringent =strict a. 严厉的

1269.strip =remove v. 剥去

1270.sturdy =strong a. 结实的;强壮的

1271.stylus= pen n. 钢笔

1272.subject to= vulnerable to a. 易受…影响的1273.subjected to= dominated by v. 控制

1274.subsequent= ensuing a. 后来的;随后的1275.subsequent =later a. 后来的;随后的

1276.subsidiary =less important a. 次要的

1277.substantial =sturdy a. 坚固的

1278.substantial= significant a. 重大的;真实的1279.substantial= actual a. 重大的;真实的

1280.substantial =essential a. 重大的;真实的1281.substantially =importantly ad. 重大地1282.substantiate =confirm v. 证明;证实

1283.substitute= replace v. 代替

1284.substitute =replacement n. 代替物

1285.succession =series n. 一系列

1286.suitable =appropriate a. 合适的

1287.suited =appropriated a. 合适的

1288.sumptuous= luxurious a. 奢侈的;豪华的1289.sunk= down to the bottom a. 下陷的

1290.supplant= substitute v. 代替;取代

1291.supplant= replace v. 代替;

1292.suppress =stop by force v. 制止; 镇压1293.surmise= infer v. 推测

1294.surmise= assumption v. 推测;猜测

1295.surmise= guess v. 推测;猜测

1296.surmise= infer v. 推测;猜测

1297.surplus= excess a. 过剩的

1298.surplus =extra a. 过剩的

1299.surveillance= careful observation n. 监视;检查1300.susceptible to =prone to a. 易受…影响的1301.suspect= believe v. 猜想;疑有

1302.suspect= doubt v. 猜想;疑有

1303.suspend =hang v. 悬挂1304.sustain =support v. 支撑;支持

1305.sustain= persist v. 支持

1306.sustenance= food n. 生计;食物

1307.sustenance= life n. 生计;食物

1308.sustenance= living n. 生计;食物1309.swell =expand v. 增大;肿胀

1310.swell =enlargement n. 增大;肿胀1311.swiftly =quickly ad. 迅速地

1312.symmetric= balance a. 对称的;均衡的1313.synthesis= combination n. 合成

1314.tactual= textural a. 触觉的

1315.tailspin= total confusion n. 混乱; 失控1316.take= require v. 需要

1317.take place= occur phrv. 发生

1318.tame= domesticate v. 驯服;驯化1319.tangible =material a. 有形的;实际的1320.tangible =physical a. 有形的;实际的1321.tantalizing =anxious a. 非常着急的1322.taper= diminish v. 逐渐变小

1323.task= work n. 任务

1324.technique= method n. 手段;方法1325.teem with= be full of phrv. 充满;遍布1326.tempting= appealing a. 吸引人的;诱人的1327.tend= care for v. 趋于;照料

1328.tendency= inclination n. 倾向

1329.tenet= belief n. 原则;信条

1330.tenet= principle n. 原则;信条

1331.tension =pressure n. 紧张

1332.tenuous = weak a.脆弱的，无力的1333.terminal= final a. 末端的;终点的1334.terrain= tract(大片土地) n. 地形;地势1335.testify= give evidence v. 作证

1336.therefore =consequently ad. 因此1337.therefore= in that purpose ad. 因此1338.thoroughly= completely ad. 完全地;彻底1339.threaten= endanger v. 危及

1340.threshold =limit n. 界限;起始点1341.through= by prep. 通过

1342.thus= consequently ad. 因此

1343.tie =connection n. 连接;关系

1344.tie= relation n. 连接;关系

1345.timid= fearful a. 胆怯的

1346.toil= work v. 辛勤劳动

1347.tolerate= endure v. 忍受

1348.toxic= poisonous a. 有毒的

1349.track =follow v. 跟踪;追踪

1350.track =observe(观察;观测) v. 跟踪;追踪

1351.tracts(of land)= area n. 大片土地

1352.transfer= move v. 转移;转变

1353.transform= deform v. 转变

1354.transformation= conversion n. 转化;转换1355.transformation= change n. 转化;转换

1356.transformation= rotation n. 转化;转换

1357.transformation =shuffle n. 转化;转换

1358.transforming =changing n. 转化;转换

1359.transitory= ephemeral a. 短暂的

1360.transitory =short-lived a. 短暂的

1361.transitory= temporary a. 短暂的

1362.transitory= transient a. 短暂的

1363.trappings= decorations n. 装饰

1364.trauma= damage n. 损伤;精神创伤

1365.traverse= cross v. 横过;穿过

1366.trend= movement n. 趋势;走向

1367.trend= tendency n. 趋势;走向

1368.tricky= difficult a. 狡猾的;棘手的

1369.trigger= start v. 触发;引发

1370.trigger= initiate v. 触发;引发

1371.truism= it was evidence that n. 不言而喻的道理1372.turbulent= agitated a. 激动的

1373.turn= change to v. 使变成

1374.typical= ordinary a. 平常的

1375.ubiquitous= common a. 到处存在的

1376.ultimately= eventually ad. 最终

1377.ultimately =finally ad. 最终

1378.unadorned= not decorative a. 未装饰的

1379.unanimity =total agreement n. 一致同意

1380.undergo= experience v. 经历;经受

1381.underlying= inner a. 潜在的;隐含的

1382.underpinning= foundation n. 基础;支柱;支撑1383.underpinning= support n. 基础;支柱;支撑1384.underrate= underestimate v. 低估;看轻

1385.underrate =undervalue v. 低估;看轻

1386.underscore =stress v. 强调

1387.undertake= attempt(努力;尝试) v. 承担;担任1388.undertaking =enterprise n. 事业;企业

1389.uneasy= unstable a. 不稳定的

1390.uniform= without variation a. 统一的;一致的1391.uniformly= evenly ad. 一致地

1392.uniformly =consistently ad. 一致地

1393.unintendedly =occasionally(偶然地) ad. 非计画中1394.unique= distinct a. 特有的

1395.unique= sole(唯一的) a. 特有的

1396.unique to= only found in a. 特有的

1397.universally =without exception ad. 在各种情况下1398.unleash= release v. 释放

1399.unprecedented= initial a. 空前的

1400.unprecedented= new a. 空前的

1401.unprecedented =novel a. 空前的

1402.unprecedented =unique a. 空前的

1403.unqualified =complete a. 不合格的;无条件的1404.unreceptive =unresponsive a. 接受能力差的1405.unresolved =undecided a. 未解决的

1406.unrestricted =unlimited a. 没有限制的

1407.unsophisticated =simple a. 简单的

1408.unsuitable= inappropriate a. 不适合的

1409.unsurpassed =superior a. 非常卓越的

1410.unwieldy= cumbersome a. 笨重的

1411.urbane =cultivated a. 文雅的

1412.utilitarian= practical a. 实用的

1413.utilitarian= functional a. 实用的

1414.utterly= completely ad. 完全

1415.vagary= uncertainty n. 难以预测的变化

1416.vaguely= slightly a. 模煳的

1417.vanish= disappear v. 消失

1418.variability= tendency to change n. 可变性;反覆不定1419.variation =difference n. 变更;变化

1420.varied= different a. 不相同的

1421.vast= immense a. 巨大的

1422.vast =extended a. 辽阔的

1423.vast= extensive a. 辽阔的

1424.vast= large number a. 大量的

1425.vastly= greatly ad. 巨大地

1426.vehicle= way n. 手段;工具

1427.vehicle =means n. 手段;工具

1428.vehicle= method n. 手段;工具

1429.versatile= adaptable a. 多变的

1430.via= by means of prep. 经过;凭藉

1431.via= by the way of prep. 经过;凭藉

1432.vial= bottle n. 小瓶

1433.vibrant= vivid a. 生气勃勃的

1434.vigor= energy a. 生气勃勃的

1435.vigorous= strong a. 精力旺盛的

1436.vigorous= energetic a. 精力旺盛的

1437.virtually =nearly ad. 差不多

1438.virtually =almost ad. 差不多

1439. virtually= actually ad. 事实上地

1440. virtually= in fact ad. 事实上地

1441. visual barrier= obstacle to view phr. 视觉阻碍 1442. vital =essential a. 极重要的

1443. vivid= bright a. 鲜明的

1444. volume =quantity n. 数额

1445. vulnerable= susceptible a. 易受伤害的

1446. vulnerable= weak a. 易受伤害的

1447. vulnerable =open to attack a. 易受伤害的

1448. vulnerable= open to break a. 易受伤害的

1449. wanting= inadequate a. 不够好的

1450. warrant =justify v. 使正当

1451. warrant =authorize v. 授权

1452. wary= cautious a. 小心的;谨慎的

1453. way= station stop n. （长途旅行的）小站

1454. whatever= in any case ad. 不管怎样

1455. whereas= however conj. 然而

1456. whereby= through a process in which conj. 凭藉;如何

1457. while= although conj. 虽然

1458. wholly =completely ad. 完全地;全部

1459. wield= exert v. 行使

1460. with respect of= in terms of(就…而言) phr. 关于 1461. within= inside ad. 在里面

1462. withstand= resist v. 承受;经受住

1463. withstand= tolerate v. 承受;经受住

1464. witness =observe v. 目击

1465. yearly= annual a. 一年的

1466. yearning= longing a. 思念的;渴望的

1467. yet= however conj. 然而

1468. yield= produce v. 产生;提供

1469. yield= provide v. 产生;提供

1470.

zenith= peak n. 顶点

2011年新增内容

17. abrupt=sudden adj.突然的 18. accumulate=build up 积累 19. aggregation=group n.聚合，聚集；聚集体，集合体 20.

apparently=seemingly adv. 显然地；似乎bustling=busy adj. 忙乱的

21. arid=dry adj.干旱的 22. astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震惊的 23. be susceptible to=be subject to 受…影响的

24. brew=develop vt.开发 25. by and large=for the most part 总的来说 26. catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的 27. champion=promote vt.提升，提拔 28. circumstance=situation n.情况 29. cluster=group n.组，群 30. coincide with=accord with 符合；与...相一致 31. coincidence=likely events 相同，符合 32. colossal=enormous adj.巨大的 33. compelling=forcing adj.强烈的，引人入胜的 34. comprehensive=thorough adj.全面的，彻底的 35. compulsory=required adj.必须的 36. concensus=agreement n.一致 37. confined=limited adj.有限的 38. confined=restricted v. 限制 39. congregate=gather vt. vi （使）集合，聚集 40. consequently=as a result 结果，因此 41. considerablely=greatly adv.相当大地 42. constitute=make up vt. 组成，构成；建立

43. consume=use completely 耗尽 44. continuous=ongoing adj.不断前进的 45. contour=outline vt. 画轮廓 46. convince=persuade vt.劝说，说服 47. couple with=together with 把…连同在一起 48. culminate in=peak 达到顶点；以…告终 49. cushioned=protect 保护 50. deficient=inadequate adj,不足的 51. deplete=exhaust vt. 耗尽，用尽 52. desiccated=dry adj. 干的 53. despite= even though 尽管

54. detected=identified vt.认出，识别 55. determine=figure out vt. 决定；判决 56. devour = eat vt. 吞食

57. dilemma=problem n. 困境；进退两难 58. dim=weak adj.暗淡的，弱的 59. dimension=size n.尺寸

60. dimension=aspect n. [数] 维；尺寸；次元

61. distant=far adj.遥远的 62. diverse=various adj.不同的 63. doctrine=principle n.原则 64. elite=excellent person n. 精英；精华

65. encounter=meet vt. 遭遇，邂逅

66.end=purpose n.目的

67.enduring=withstanding adj.耐心的，持久的

68.entirely=wholly adv. 完全地，彻底地

69.envision=imagine vt. 想像

70.essential=required adj.必须的

71.eventual=final adj.最终的

72.eventually= finally adv.最后，终于

73.eventually=in the end adv. 最后，终于

74.evolve=develop vt. 发展，进化

75.exclusively=solely adv. 唯一地

76.exert=utilize vt. 运用，发挥

77.extensive=broad adj. 广泛的；大量的；广阔的

78.focus=concentrate vt.使集中

79.foremost=important adj.重要的

80.furthermore=moreover adv. 此外；而且

81.genuine=true adj. 真实的，真正的；诚恳的

82.hairline=slight adj.细小的，纤细的

83.implement=carry out vt. 实施，执行

84.incentive=motive n.动机；刺激

85.indistinct=not clear adj. 模糊的，不清楚的

86.inducement=incentive n. 诱因，刺激物

87.initialing=beginning v. 开始；创建

88.insight into=perceive 洞察

89.intact=complete adj. 完整的

90.intercourse=exchange n.交流

91.intermingle=interact vt. 使混合；使搀和

92.keep tune to=maintain 保持

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f810653833.html,x=careless adj. 马马虎虎的；不严谨的

94.marked= significant adj.明显的，显著的

95.markedly=noticeably adv.显著地

96.marvelously=remarkably adv.引人注目地

97.mature=get older adj. 成熟的

98.mere subsistence=minimize survival 最低的维持生

存

99.minute=small adj.少的

100.misleading=unreliable adj. 令人误解的

101.moderate=temperate adj.温和的

102.modes=manner n.模式；方法

103.modify=change vt.修改，更改

104.mutually exclusive=contradictory adj.矛盾的105.notably=especially adv.明显地

106.notwithstanding=-nevertheless conj. 虽然

107.on the whole=mainly 主要地

108.optimal=ideal adj. 最佳的；最理想的

109.originate from= come into existence from 来源于110.overlook=ignore vt. 忽略

111.owing to=because of 因为

112.peak=summit/climax n.顶点

113.portable -can be carried adj. 手提的，便携式的114.portions=parts n.部分

115.potential= capability adj.可能的

116.pragmatic = practical adj.实际的

117.primitive=basic and simple adj.简单的，粗糙的118.profound=deep adj.深的

119.projection=prediction n.预测，推断，设想

120.proliferating=multiplying vi.繁殖

121.prolong=lengthy adj.过长的

122.promote=enhance vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬123.prompt=cause n. 催促；激励；怂恿；提醒

124.proposal=idea n. 提议，建议

125.provided=if conj. 如果

126.rare=unusual adj. 稀有的

127.ravage=destroy n.毁坏

128.refined=improved adj.精炼的

129.regenerate=renew vt.新生，再生

130.regrettable=unfortunate adj.不幸的，令人遗憾的131.remarkably=surprisingly adv. 显著地；非常地

132.resembling=approximating vt.类似，近似

133.respective=particular adj.每个的，各个的

134.resume = start again vt.重新开始

135.scanty=thin adj. 缺乏的; 稀疏的

136.seek=attempt vt.试图，企图

137.sensational= extraordinary adj. 轰动的

138.setback=failure n.挫折，失败

139.severed=cut off 切断

140.severity=seriousness n.严格，严肃

141.significance=importance n.重要性

142.skeptical=doubtful adj. 怀疑的

143.specifically=specially adv. 特别地；明确地

144.splendid=magnificent adj. 辉煌的；灿烂的

145.sponsor = support vt. 赞助；发起

146.spontaneously=automatically adv. 自发地；自然地；147.spur of the moment=without planning 没有计划148.strategy=plan n. 战略，策略

149.stunning=astounding adj.使人震惊的

150.subsequent=following in time 在…之后

151.substantial=enough adj.重大的，重要的

152.successive=continuous adj.连续的

153.sue=raise a legal action against vt. 控告

154.supplemental=additional adj.额外的

155.susceptible to=be subject to 容易受到…的影响156.thorough=complete adj. 彻底的；十分的；周密的157.throughout=during the period 始终

158.thus=therefore adv.因此

159.tremendous=enormous adj. 极大的，巨大的160.ultimate=in the end adj. 最终的

161.underscore=emphasize vt.强调

162.vast=huge adj.巨大的

163.vital=essential adj.必不可少的

164.whole=entire adj.整体的，全部的

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Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

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A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating

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TPO1: Dramatic 剧烈的，戏剧化的–- striking显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent普遍的，常见的–- predictable可预见的Championed 拥护、支持–- Supported Attributes把。。。归于-- ascribes Autonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的–independent Penchant倾向、嗜好、趣味-- inclination倾向 Incredible令人难以置信的-- Unbelievable Out of sight看不见、在视野之外-- hidden Overlie 躺在 . 。。。上面，覆盖在。。。上面-- Cover So much for–That is enough about Plugged插入、填满–filled up TPO2: Threatened – endangered Delicate易碎的、纤弱的– fragile易碎的 Progressively渐进的、日益增多的– increasingly Devoid of没有、缺乏– lacking in Precious宝贵的、珍贵的– valuable Exposed 暴露的–visible Propulsion推进–moving forward Readily 轻而易举的–easily Assistance帮助– help Expanded扩充的、展开的–was enlarged TPO3: Feasible可行的– achievable Enhance增加、提高– improve Devised设计、发明– created Integral完整的、必须的– essential基本的、必要的 Arduous艰巨的、困难的– difficult Ensuring跟随，接下来– subsequent Unprecedented 史无前例的–unlike anything in the past Virtually几乎、实际上、事实上–almost