托福阅读在阅读中感受文章风格的不同

1、托福阅读文章来源于哪里?

所有的托福阅读文章都是语言枯燥无味、措词准确精妙、风格独树一帜。因为所有的托福阅读文章都选自美国的大中学校的课文，确切地说是选自从高中到大学所有各科的课文，这就决定了托福阅读文章语言可能枯燥无味;这些课文经过ETS的筛选，同时经过修改，并加入一些适合于考试的出题点，就成了用于考试的托福阅读文章，而这个过程也决定了其措词可能准确精妙。以上两点相结合，使托福的阅读文章成为除中国“八股文”以外另一种题目类型与特点永久不变的独特文章。

2、如何把握托福阅读文章的特点?

托福阅读文章最重要的一个特点是它的出题顺序和文章论述顺序大致对应，也就是说文章第二题的答案所对应的原文一般位于第一题的答案所对应的原文之后，而第三题的答案所对应的原文一般位于第二题的答案所对应的原文之后，以此类推。由此可以得出结论：中间一道题所对应的原文一般会出现在上下两道题所对应的原文之间。比如有三道题，分别为第四、五、六题，那么第五题所对应的原文一般位于第四题和第六题各自所对应的原文之间。如果出题顺序与文章叙述顺序不同(我们称之为倒序)，也不用紧张，因为一篇文章中打乱顺序的题目一般不会超过两道。

例如：Which of the following is true of the Glomar Challenger?

(A) It is a type of submarine. (B) It is an ongoing project.

(C) It has gone on over 100 voyages. (D) It made its first DSDP voyage in 1968.

此题作答时要将原文第一、二句话看全：“Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century， the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968， with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry， the DSDP ’s drill ship ， the Glomar Challenger”，只有这样才能选出答案：(D)It made its first DSDP voyage in 1968.

又如：The Deep Sea Drilling Project was significant because it was

(A) an attempt to find new sources of oil and gas

(B) the first extensive exploration of the ocean bottom

(C) composed of geologists from all over the world

(D) funded entirely by the gas and oil industry

此题排在上面一题的后面，对应出处一般应在上面一题的对应句后面，但是它的答案却偏偏出现在上面一题的对应句前面：”Although researchers have taken samples of

over a century， the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968，”这就是典型的倒序现象。然而不难看出，此题的答案句与上面一题的答案句是重叠的，也就是说上面一题做出以后，这道题的答案句也就不言自明了。

只有一种倒序现象构成真正的威胁，就是排在中间的一道题考你文章第一句话。这种情况从96年以后时有出现。

例如：Compared with other sea creatures the sea cucumber is very

(A) dangerous (B) intelligent (C) strange (D) fat

此题是排在中间的一道题，但是却对应文章的第一句话：“Certainly no creature in the sea is odder than the common sea cucumber.”在这样的情况下，需要记住：当排在中间的一道题无法找到答案时，要想一想它的答案是不是来自于文章第一句话。

托福阅读另外一个特点是：题目类型不多，而且相对固定，其中词汇不但在每套的50道题中都占有16~17道，而且同一个词考两三次的情况也很多，这就要求多多熟悉题型，尤其是词汇题。如果能够将所考的词汇题总结一遍并多次复习，对提高阅读成绩有很大好处。

3、如何找托福阅读文章的重心?

只知道托福阅读理解文章的特点还不够，还要明白它的重心。做托福阅读部分时，要以文章的题目为重点、为中心。换一种说法，决不要把阅读文章本身太当作一回事，阅读文章只不过是回答题目的辅助材料。在解答题目的时候，那些与题目对应的文章内容固然要仔细阅读，对不涉及考题的部分也必须做到知其大意，尤其对于文章各段的首句一定不要遗漏。只有这样，才能很好地把握文章结构和大意，根据重点正确解题。

4、托福阅读三步骤

明白了上面两点，就很容易找到最好的做题方法：“一一对应的方法”。说它好，是因为它实用。这一方法的精髓在于它考虑了托福阅读文章最大的特点出题顺序和文章论述顺序大致对应。其做题流程：

第一步：研究文章第一句话并浏览前四行，看其中是否发生了转折。

第二步：读提干，并带着问题读文章，使用四种找答案的方法，直至做完;对于上下两道题的对应句之间的部分，虽不需要仔细阅读，但也一定要浏览一遍，不可以跳过不管，所谓“Do not skip， just skim”，而且对于各段首句要尤其注意。

第三步：如果第一题是主题题的话，千万不要忘了在最后补做。

5、托福阅读中的对应法

对应法第一点：研究文章第一句话，掌握文章出现的背景和议论方向;

对应法第二点：如果第一题涉及主题，可以先不管，从第二题开始做。如果第一题不

涉及主题，可以从第一题开始做：先读文章，再找答案在原文中的对应句，即带着问题读文章，直至做完为止;值得注意的是，应该每看完一个提干就去原文找答案，而不是看完全部提干或是各题的四个选项之后。不过，对于无题目对应的句子也要阅读，这样才能保证对一篇文章的整体把握，才能保证在做一些对全文发问的题目(如结论题、全文结构题、全文态度题、分散式列举题)时不至于不知所云。

对应法第三点：做题过程中要注意各段的首句，以便掌握文章的结构，同时，如果第

一题涉及主题的话，千万不要忘了在最后补做。

更多英语学习方法：企业英语培训https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f610759960.html,/

托福阅读错题总结

托福阅读错题总结： 改变计划——从第一套开始做！ TPO24：细节题做完之后，通读文章，了解全文的结构和主要内容层次 一、Lake Water 2、词汇题gains：这里是增量的概念所以应该是increase，而不是存量的概念savings 8、比较细节题：弄清A比B还是B比A，Lake Erie体积小，选择表述相反但正确。 11、解释现象题：定位前后句，前面一句是：Climatic change影响很大，后面一句是： Theslowing down of water renewal leads to a chain of further consequences，由further可以推知Theslowing down of water renewal也是前面现象的原因 14、概括多选题：太细节的不选，没有提到的不选，选项一般是文章几个层次的内容。 同一部分的内容不可能选两个答案。 二、Breathing During Sleep 7、注意题目中的限定during NREM，和文章中的比较转折（往后看） 13、归类题：要理解文章的主要内容，对各部分的内容都要熟悉 三、Moving into Pueblos 1、词汇题：traumatic，外力的，受迫的 3、理解推断题：要理解原文想要表达的意思，原来更加自由 5、细节题：定位对应段的内容，同义句的替换 14、概括多选题：表述过于绝对的选项是不正确的 TPO23：定位，理解，替换（分析定位句，转换含义），不要多想（文中没提到的绝对不选） 一、Urban Climates 11、词汇题：modified（改进的——changed）中性的改变，increased修饰不合理。 定位原句：Wind movements are also modified in cities because buildings increase the friction on air flowing around them. This friction tends to slow the speed of winds。 13、插入句子题：Another possibility is for the heat island to be stretched along the course of major rivers, since large waterways typically have a warming effect on the air directly above them. 原文环境：■The precise configuration of a heat island depends on several factors.■For example, the wind can make a heat island stretch in the direction it blows. ■When a heat island is well developed, variations can be extreme; in winter, busy streets in cities can be 1.7℃warmer than the side streets. ■ 通过标红的词，以及并列的语义：许多原因，例如XX，另一个XX，判断插入第三处。 14、多选题：分析文章的主要内容：城市热的一个现象——这个热是怎么造成的——形 成热岛效应及其特征——城市表面空气造成的其他现象 此题中其他三个选项都是文中没有提到的！ 二、Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture 2、句子同意转述题：Importing the grain, （which would have been expensive and time consuming for the Dutch to have produced themselves）, kept the price of grain low and thus stimulated individual demand for other foodstuffs and consumer goods. 主干：Importing the grainkept the price of grain low and thus stimulated individual demand for other foodstuffs and consumer goods.虽然由and 连接，但其实是因果关系句！ Thus 一词体现出了因果关系！B. Because the Dutch were able to import inexpensive grain, they had money available to create a demand for other food products and consumer

2020年托福阅读模拟试题及答案(卷九)

2020年托福阅读模拟试题及答案（卷九） 托福阅读文本： The Native American peoples of the north Pacific Coast created a highly complex maritime culture as they invented modes of production unique to their special environment. In addition to their sophisticated technical culture, they also attained one of the most complex social organizations of any nonagricultural people in the world. In a division of labor similar to that of the hunting peoples in the interior and among foraging peoples throughout the world, the men did most of the fishing, and the women processed the catch. Women also specialized in the gathering of the abundant shellfish that lived closer to shore. They collected oysters, crabs, sea urchins, mussels, abalone, and clams, which they could gather while remaining close to their children. The maritime life harvested by the women not only provided food, but also supplied more of the raw materials for making tools than did fish gathered by the men. Of particular importance for the native tool kit before the introduction of metal was the wide knife made from the larger mussel shells, and a variety of cutting edges that could be made from other marine shells. The women used their tools to process all of the fish and marine mammals brought in by the men. They cleaned the fish, and dried vast quantities of them for the winter. They sun-dried fish when practical, but

托福阅读真题100篇原文+题目(一)

托福阅读真题100篇原文+题目(一) 托福阅读在备考的过程中，大家可以多找一些真题来进行练习 PASSAGE 1 By the mid-nineteenth century, the term icebox had entered the American language, but icewas still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice tradegrew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by someforward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865),as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, halfthe ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston andChicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new householdconvenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented. Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenthcentury, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration,was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the icefrom melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling.Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept theice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve thedelicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox. But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the righttrack. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the villageof Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport hisbutter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff

【阅读】新托福阅读艺术类文章大汇总

小站出品必属精品 only in https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f610759960.html, 托福阅读 小站托福免费专线：4009-121-121 小站教育官网：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f610759960.html, 小站官方托福交流QQ群: 142986115

推荐主题 ●【托福听力技巧】学会听结构和找题点 ●【托福口语】教你如何三天搞定托福口语 ●【托福复议】详解托福复议怎么能提分 ●【托福阅读高分】学会不求甚解 ●【托福综合写作】一周内如何练就速记 ●【ACT宠妃】逗号的逆袭（转） 【阅读】新托福阅读艺术类文章大汇总ARTS The House of Native American Tribe The earliest American folk art portraits The Music of Films Barbara Kasten The Works of Joyce Carol Oates The Printed Word The Art Nouveau Style Arts and Crafts Movement The House of Native American Tribe Keywords: United States, pueblos, buildings, chambers, niches Another early Native American tribe in what is now the southwestern part of the United States was the Anasazi. By A. D. 800 the Anasazi Indians were constructing multistory pueblos-massive, stone apartment compounds. Each one was virtually a stone town, which is why the Spanish would later call them pueblos, the Spanish word for towns. These pueblos represent one of the Anasazis' supreme achievements. At least a dozen large stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in northwest New

托福阅读高分前辈分享4条训练提分心得经验

托福阅读高分前辈分享4条训练提分心得经验 备考托福时考生除了自己做练习外，学习高分学霸的备考经验也是快速发现问题提升实力的好办法。今天给大家带来了托福阅读高分前辈分享4条训练提分心得经验,希望能够帮助到大家在托福考试中拿高分，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 托福阅读过程中笔记怎么记? 托福阅读过程中记笔记的好处在于帮助学生记住段落的主题内容，甚至包括一些细节内容。这样可以方便我们做文章内容小结题。当然，记笔记也有缺陷，重点就在于时间问题，因为托福阅读的时间一般来说并不充裕，如果再算算上记笔记的时间，就更有可能做不完所有题目。所以，对于实力比较高的学生，本身时间充裕，则可以通过记笔记的方式加强对于段落主旨的理解;相反地，对于本身时间就有问题的学生来说，首先应该保证做完题目，记笔记就并不是非常必要。 托福阅读答题时间如何规划安排? 很多托福考生都会遇到托福阅读在规定时间内做不完的情况。一般来说，如果想要保证10道题在18分钟之内做完，最稳妥的安排应该是除单词题以及文章内容小结题之外每道题平均1.8分钟。当

然，这个时间只是一个平均时间，对于一些比较难或者麻烦的题目，例如推理题和部分否定事实信息题，时间可能会更长一些，而相对比较容易定位的事实信息题，句子简化题以及文本插入题，则相对可以缩短一些时间。 托福阅读直接做题还是先读文章? 托福阅读中绝大多数题目都只包含某一段或者两段中的信息，所以对于考生来说，并没有必要在一开始就读一遍文章，而是应该根据题目来读文章。当然，很多考生可能又会问，如果这样读的话，是不是就不能知道每个段落的主旨大意了?其实不然，我们在做题的过程中，肯定需要读文章中的具体内容，也包括段落主旨大意，如果能够把做题以及读懂文章主旨结合在一起，这是最完美的。 托福阅读算分就按照OG给出的方法算吗? 现在的托福官方指南OG第四版给出的是最权威的算分体系，但是这种算分也只是一个大概的分数段，每次考试还会参考整体考试的情况来进行一些微调。比如说有些考生错的题目其他考生都几乎没有错，那么这道题对于这位考生的影响就会比较大;相反，如果考生错的题目是那种很难的，很多人都做错的题目，则对于分数的影响相对会小一些。

2019托福阅读考试真题(3)

2019托福阅读：模拟试题及答案解析（6） 【托福】 Although only 1 person in 20 in the Colonial period lived in a city, the cities had a disproportionate influence on the development of North America. They were at the cutting edge of social change. It was in the cities that the elements that can be associated with modern capitalism first appeared — the use of money and commercial paper in place of barter, open competition in place of social deference and hierarchy, with an attendant rise in social disorder, and the appearance of factories using coat or water power in place of independent craftspeople working with hand tools. "The cities predicted the future," wrote historian Gary. B. Nash, "even though they were but overgrown villages compared to the great urban centers of Europe, the Middle East and China." Except for Boston, whose population stabilized at about 16,000 in 1760, cities grew by exponential leaps through the eighteenth century. In the fifteen years prior to the outbreak of the War for independence in 1775, more than 200,000 immigrants arrived on North American shores. This meant that a population the size of Boston was arriving every year, and most of it flowed into the port cities in the Northeast. Philadelphia's population nearly doubted in those years, reaching about 30,000 in 1774, New York grew at almost the same rate, reaching about 25,000 by 1775. The quality of the hinterland dictated the pace of growth of the cities. The land surrounding Boston had always been poor farm country, and by the mid-eighteenth century it

2019年新托福考试海外托福阅读真题三篇

第29套：The Extinction of the Dinosaurs Paragraph1:Geologists define the boundary between sediment layers of the Cretaceous period(144-65million years ago)and the Paleocene period (65-55million years ago)in part by the types and amounts of rocks and fossils they contain or lack.Before the limit of65million years ago，marine strata are rich in calcium carbonate due to accumulations of fossils of microscopic algae deposited on the sea floor.Above the 65-million-year limit，sea-floor sediments contain much less calcium carbonate,and fossils of several families of mollusks are no longer found. In continental sediments,dinosaur fossils,though frequent before65 million years ago,are totally absent.By contrast,new families of mammals appear,including large mammals for the first time. 1..According to paragraph1，which of the following is true of Paleocene sediments ○They lack fossils from some families of mammals found in Cretaceous sediments. ○They contain fossils of dinosaurs. ○They contain fossils of some animals that did not exist during the Cretaceous. ○They contain fossils of more kinds of mollusks than are found in Cretaceous sediments.

托福考试词汇词根小结文档最新版

托福考试词汇词根小结文档最新版TOEFL vocabulary root summary document latest edition 汇报人：JinTai College

托福考试词汇词根小结文档最新版 前言：工作总结是将一个时间段的工作进行一次全面系统的总检查、总评价、总分析，并分析不足。通过总结，可以把零散的、肤浅的感性认识上升为系统、深刻的理性认识，从而得出科学的结论，以便改正缺点，吸取经验教训，指引下一步工作顺利展开。本文档根据工作总结的书写内容要求，带有自我性、回顾性、客观性和经验性的特点全面复盘，具有实践指导意义。便于学习和使用，本文档下载后内容可按需编辑修改及打印。 ag，act，做，驱动，agent代理人，active活动的，积极的， agr，农田，agriculture农业，agrarian田地的，am，爱，亲爱，amicable友善的`，amiable和蔼可亲的，anim，心灵，精神，生命，animal动物，animate有生命的， ann，enn，年，annual一年的，centennial一世纪的，astro，星，astronomy天文学，astronaut宇宙航行员，audi，听，audience听众，audible听得见的，bell，战争，rebellion反叛，反抗，bellicose好战的，

bio，生命，生物，biology生物学，antibiotic抗生的，抗生素， brev，短，brevity，简短，abbreviate缩短，节略， cede，走，precedent先行的，在前的，precede先行，cent，百，centimeter厘米，centigrade百分度的， center，centr，中心，concentrate集中，centrifugal 离心力的， cide，cis，杀，切，suicide自杀，bactericide杀菌剂， claim，clam，叫喊，exclaim惊叫，proclaim宣布，宣告， clar，清楚，明白，declare表明，声明，clarify讲清楚， clud，clos，关闭，close关闭，exclude排斥， cogn，知道，recognize承认，cognitive认识的， cord，心，cordial衷心的，core核心， cosm，宇宙，世界，osmic宇宙的，cosmos宇宙，

2020年托福阅读模拟试题及答案(卷七)

2020年托福阅读模拟试题及答案（卷七） 托福阅读文本： Aviculturists, people who raise birds for commercial sale, have not yet learned how to simulate the natural incubation of parrot eggs in the wild. They continue to look for better ways to increase egg production and to improve chick survival rates. When parrots incubate their eggs in the wild, the temperature and humidity of the nest are controlled naturally. Heat is transferred from the bird's skin to the top portion of the eggshell, leaving the sides and bottom of the egg at a cooler temperature. This temperature gradient may be vital to successful hatching. Nest construction can contribute to this temperature gradient. Nests of loosely arranged sticks, rocks, or dirt are cooler in temperature at the bottom where the egg contacts the nesting material. Such nests also act as humidity regulators by allowing rain to drain into the bottom sections of the nest so that the eggs are not in direct contact with the water. As the water that collects in the bottom of the nest evaporates, the water vapor rises and is heated by the incubating bird, which adds significant humidity to the incubation environment. In artificial incubation programs, aviculturists remove eggs from the nests of parrots and incubate them under laboratory conditions. Most commercial incubators heat the eggs fairly evenly from top to bottom,

18年托福阅读真题附答案

The Extinction of the Dinosaurs million years ago) and the Paleocene period (65..C55 million years ago) in part by the types and amounts of rocks and fossils they contain or lack. Before the limit of 65 million years ago，marine 2.strata are rich in calcium carbonate due to accumulations of fossils of microscopic algae deposited on the sea floor. Above the 65-million-year limit，sea-floor sediments contain much less calcium carbonate ，and fossils of several families of mollusks are no longer found. In continental sediments ，dinosaur fossils ，though frequent before 65 million years ago ，are totally absent. By 3.contrast，new families of mammals appear，including large mammals for the first time. Scientists wondered for many years about what could have caused the dinosaurs' rapid disappearance at the end of the Cretaceous period，coming up with a great variety of theories and scenarios. For some, it could have been due to unfavorable genetic changes triggered by a dramatic increaseby a factor of 10，100，1，000 in cosmic-ray particles reaching the Earth after a supernova explosion somewhere in the neighborhood of the solar system. For these high-energy particles to affect life，they would have to get through the protective barrier of the Earth's magnetosphere ，the region of the upper atmosphere controlled by Earth's magnetic field. That could have happened if the cloud of particles from the supernova explosion reached the Earth during a period when the magnetosphere was weakened ， something that may happen when the Earth's magnetic field changes direction. And we know that the magnetic north and south poles of the Earth switch on the average twice every million years. However，this is not the only possible explanation for dinosaur destruction . 4.Other theories have raised the possibility of strong climate changes in the tropics (but they then must be explained) . Certainly，if climate changes，the changed distributions of temperature and rainfall modify the conditions that favor one ecosystem over another. The extinction of a particular family，genus，or species may result from a complicated chain of indirect causes and effects. Over thirty years ago ，scientist Carl Sagan quoted one suggestion that the demise of the dinosaurs resulted from the disappearance of a species of fern plant that was important for dinosaur digestion. Other theories involved a worldwide cold wave following the spread of a layer of cold but not very salty water in the world's oceans ，which floated on the surface because，with its low salinity，the water was less dense. 5.Proponents of another theory that remains under consideration today postulate that the extinction of the dinosaurs corresponds to a period of intense volcanic activity. It's not a question of just one or even of a thousand eruptions comparable to the explosion of Krakatoa in 1883，one of the largest volcanic events in modern times ，but rather of a prolonged period of activity. On the Deccan plateau in India，basalt (volcanic) rocks cover more than 500，000 square kilometers (nearly 200，000 square miles)，and correspond to massive lava outflows occurring precisely at the end of the Cretaceous. This sort of outflow could correspond to volcanic activity similar to the activity that drives sea-floor spreading ，with lava emerging from elongated fractures in the crust rather than from craters. 6.The volcanic convulsion that buried the Deccan plateau in lava must also have changed the composition of the atmosphere and severely affected climate. Initially，there must have been strong sudden cooling resulting from the blocking of sunlight by sulfate aerosol veils in the

托福阅读技巧

托福阅读技巧 托福阅读技巧 做阅读时的要求 1.每一篇文章第一次做时，尽量按照考试速度要求做。 2.做完后，接下来就要认真把文章读一遍，划出把文章里不懂的单词和长难句，查出单词意思，(借助语法知识)认真分析长难句， 同时还要把错题(包括碰巧猜对的题目)认真分析，特别是OG和汉客 笔记的题目(还有北极星最后几套ETS出的题目)，一定要把题目涉 及的文章内容仔细看，甚至在文章中划出涉及考题的内容，培养对 易出题的考点的感觉，甚至揣摩ETS的出题思路。等到这些工作都 做完，这篇文章也就基本吃透了，这时再重新把文章读一遍，最好 多读两遍。这个过程其实就是精读了。只要时间允许，做过一次的 阅读文章最好都尽量精读，吃透它。光作对题只是一个浅显的要求，就像只顾吃饭，对材料认真分析、精读才是真正消化吸收。 3.等过了三五天，或者两三周以后，有空的话再把这篇文章看(做)一遍，作为巩固，复习，而且有时还会温故知新。 P.S如果时间不足，OG的文章是一定要精读的，而且题目也要仔细研究，这是出题思路和考试最为接近的资料。这些原则在新托福 阅读其实也是同样适用的，只要文章中出现如下内容，都要引起注意：举例证明，罗列式例举，转折(否定)，因果，下定义，比较级(最高级)，同位语(插入语)，数字年代，特殊标点(引号，破折号等)。 阅读具体的做题顺序 阅读最基本的做题顺序有两种： 先读(全篇)文章再做题

先读题目再读文章(相应部分)然后做题 它们又能衍生变化出两种做题顺序：读一段文章，做相应的题目，然后再读一段，再做相应的题目;读文章各段首句，然后看题目，再 找文章内相应部分做题 对于广大非牛来说，可能“读文章各段首句，然后看题目，再找文章内相应部分做题”会比较合适，读各段首句可以粗略掌握文章 大意和结构，做题再看内容再做能大大降低“工作量”，但是这种 做法不利于对全文的消化吸收，从而不利于做总结题，也可能会遗 漏文章内的一些细节而导致做错细节题。而新托福目前反馈大都是 顺序出题的，所以建议练习时就尽量往“读一段做相应题目，再读 一段再做相应题目”这一顺序去靠拢，可以对文章有全面的把握， 虽然总量上还是要读完全文，但是对大脑的短期记忆的负担要比通 读全文再做题目小很多。 托福阅读题型破解 阅读一般来说是中国人的强项了，也是拿分的主力。如果你口语不牛，作文一般，还想考到100分，那么阅读应该保证在28分以上。 在IBT阅读中，甚至可以扩展到ETS所有考试的阅读题目中，如果要用一个词来概括的话，那就是paraphrase，意译。 无论是题干还是正确选项，大都能在原文中找出一句话来与之相对应。即题目是原文的意译。这种意译是通过同义词来完成的。即 题干中多用近义词来对原文中的句子进行替换，来达到提出问题或 者提出正确答案的意思。准确把握意译，是多数题目中准确在原文 中定位信息、或者在迷惑选项中选出正确的那个，都有着重要的作用。在后面的文章里我会结合实例解释这一点。 关于先看题目还是先看文章的问题。也就是做题时间安排的问题。小站君个人习惯是先用5—7分钟的时间通读全文，然后平均每个问 题有1分钟的时间来回答。由于对问题的回答建立在了熟悉全文的 基础上，每个问题又有足够的时间返回全文，每个选项都一一进行 斟酌。我认为这样准确率比较高。但有的朋友本着居家过日子的心，认为1000多字的文章只出十几个题，必然有一些信息是没用的。这

托福阅读分数对照表

常常有考友询问，为什么托福阅读明明有42个题，总分却只有30分，分数如何计算的呢？其实，每每看到这种问题，小编的内心是疼痛的。 大家准备一个考试，却不看考试指导手册，考得不太理想，简直太正常了。就算天生神勇，也应该有个作战纲领呀！ 打开OG，第一部分就是托福阅读的介绍，编者首先给出了评分标准的表格。 紧接着给出了各类题型的题型解析，这些就是托福阅读的考察内容，众位考友一定要反复研究，在准备考试时，下意识的按照出题者的思路去解题。 那么托福阅读有些什么考察类型？应该怎么解题？

在iBT阅读中，甚至可以扩展到ETS所有考试的阅读题目中，无论是题干还是正确选项，大都能在原文中找出一句话来与之相对应。即题目是原文的意译。这种意译是通过同义词来完成的。即题干中多用近义词来对原文中的句子进行替换，来达到提出问题或者提出正确答案的意思。准确把握意译，是多数题目中准确在原文中定位信息、或者在迷惑选项中选出正确的那个，都有着重要的作用。 1、词汇题 解题方法：若认识，直接解题，没得说；若不认识，就只能推断了。 但是备考阶段最重要的一点。背单词！首先，考托福没有一定的词汇量等于直接酱油了，所以词汇量是一切的基础。 2、指代题 考点：句子直接词之间的关系 解题方法： （1）代词 a. 从句的主语指代主句的主宾语(使用属性判断,不用含义) b. 关系代词指代先行词(插入结构不影响指代关系) c. 重复概念指代: Tom and his cat(就近原则) d. some 和 others （2）名词 a. 优先选择题干的上下意词 m is a kind of M, M是m的上意词 b. 若上下意词不唯一则当作代词指代处理 注意: a.被指代对象往往在代词之前出现 b. 从句开头往后找答案 c. 代词和被指代对象的数性和性质必须一致 d. 指代的传递现象 3、句子简化题 解题方法： （1）确定题干句子中的逻辑成分 逻辑成分主要包括：关联词，动词，状语 而托福最爱考的逻辑主要是：因果，比较、最高级，否定 （2）确定与逻辑相关的语义 要依据最简化原则，抓句子中的逻辑要素。 因果的逻辑要素是：原因结果 比较的逻辑要素是：比较三要素 最高级 否定的逻辑要素是：作用对象 （3）选择与题干逻辑语义一致的选项 先主后次，从逻辑到语义（千万要保证逻辑正确） 很多时候，光凭逻辑关系，就能选出正确选项。越复杂越长的句子，更需要很快地抓住句内的逻辑关系。然后快速看选项，找出逻辑一致的选项。 4、句子插入题