八年级上册英语unit2课文重难点讲解

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

Section A

1. How often do you exercise? 你多久做一次运动？

【解析】exercise v锻炼=do sports= play sports

【短语】take /have/do exercise 做运动

do morning exercise 做早操

do eye exercise 做眼保健操

( )①The girl never exercises. She is lazy and unhealthy.

A. does housework

B. does her homework

C. does any sport

D. does anything

②【2012山东】I hardly take ____, so the doctor asks me to do some morning ____.

A. exercise; exercise

B. exercises; exercise

C. exercises; exercises

D. exercise; exercises

2. What do you usually do on weekends? 你在周末做什么？

【注】：频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次，

用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

We often clean the classroom every day.

①The healthy old woman ______________eats any junk food at home. (ever). ( )②The students don’t often play basketball after school.

A. always

B. usually

C. sometimes

D. never

( )③Tom is very heavy because he ____ exercises and eats a lot.

A. often

B. always

C. usually

D. never

【拓展1】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes

【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s 是倍次，合起s是某时

(1)some time一段时间，做时间状语

It t akes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间

(2) sometime adv在某个时候，

(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”

(4) sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的标志词）

（）①I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.

A. sometimes

B. some times

C. sometime

D. some time

（）②They sometimes go to the movies on Saturday.

A. many times

B. at times

C. one time

on weekends = on Saturday and Sunday 在周末

on weekdays= from Monday to Friday 在工作日

( ) The teachers never arrive late for work from Monday to Friday.

A. on weekdays

B. on weekends

C. every day

D. five times a week.

3.hard (1)adv 努力地，猛烈地work hard 努力工作study hard 努力学习

(2) adj.困难的，艰难的=difficult

◆It’s hard/difficult for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是困难的

It’s hard for us ____________(finish) the work without other’s help.

【拓展】hard ly adv “几乎不，从来不” ，表否定意义，

常与can ,any ,ever 连用。

【特别提醒】hardly 不是hard 的副词形式，两者没有关系。

I can hardly believe it.

( )①I can ____understand them.

A. hard

B. hardly

C. often

D. always

( )②It’s raining ____ .People c an _____ go out.

A. hard; hardly

B. hardly; hard

C. hard ; hard

D. hardly ; hardly 【注】形容雨雪下的大用hard/heavy

4. —How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？

—Twice a week一周两次

【解析1】how often 多久一次，用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。回答应该是频率副词或表示频率的词组。

( ) —______ do you practice English? —Every day.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How old

D. How soon

( )①-- How ____ does Mary play the piano? -- Three times a week.

A. many times

B. often

C. long

D. many

( )②--___ is Mr. Green going to stay in Shanghai? --About two months.

A. How often

B. How far

C. How soon

D. How long

( )③—____ will the meeting begin? —In five minutes.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How fast

【解析2】Twice a week 一周两次

【拓展】once = one time一次twice= two times 两次

【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”

three times 三次four times 四次three or four times 三到四次

①I chat with my friends online________________(一两次) a week. ( )②Mr. Green usually watches TV twice a day.

A. a lot

B. a little

C. two hours

D. two times

5. Does he go shopping?他去购物吗？

【解析】shop①n商店= store

②v购物go shopping 去购物do some shopping 购物【2012曲靖中考】76. I often go with my friends on weekends. (shop) 【拓展】go +动词ing

go swimming 去游泳go skating 去滑冰go fishing 去钓鱼

go boating 去划船go hiking 去远足go hunting去打猎

( ) —It’s a fine day. How about ______? —Sounds great!

A. go hiking

B. go to hike

C. going hiking

D. to go to hike

6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我可能一月去看电影一次。【解析1】go to the movies = go to the cinema = see the film 去看电影

【解析2】maybe/ may be

【解析】maybe =perhaps adv 也许，可能，通常用于句首，在句中作状语。 Maybe you left your book at home.

【注：】may be 是“情态动词+be 动词原形”构成的谓语形式，放于句中，“可能，也许”，

可以和maybe 互换。

Tom’s pe n may be in his backpack. =Mayb e Tom’s pen is in his backpack.

( ) ___ you are right.

A. Maybe

B. May

C. May be

D. Be

( ) ①______ Li Hua wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei. A. May be B. May C. Also D. Maybe

( ) ②【江苏南通中考】Now all of us exercise at ____ least ____ hour a day in and

outside school.

A. the ; a C. /; a D. /; an

7. What ’你最喜欢的节目是什么？

【解析】favorite adj. 最喜欢的 = like …..best

one’s favorite + 名词 某人最喜欢的 ①_____________ (I) favorite subject is English.

( ) ② — What ’s your favorite ______？

— Oranges.

C. fruits

D. vegetable

我每天都看电视

【解析】 (1) every day 每天= each day 做状语，放在句末，

对其提问用 how often

He exercises every day.

(2) everyday adj. 每天的 ，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前

everyday English 日常英语

9.as for 至于，关于，后接名词或代词，多用于句首，表示强调。

( ) ________ English, I t hink it’s my favorite.

A. As for

B. But for

C. So as

D. As well

10. They often help with housework. 他们经常帮忙做家务。

【解析】help v帮助→helpful adj有帮助的

①My mom helps me_______(do) my homework.

=My mom helps me with my homework.

②My teacher’s words are ________(help) to me.

( )③A lot of vegetables can help us ____ in good ____.

A. keep; health

B. to keep; healthy

C. keeping ;health

D. keeps; health

11.no adj. (1)没有的= not any/not a /not an

There is no chalk on the teacher’s desk.

= There is not a chalk on the teacher’s desk.

(2) no 不要，禁止

！禁止游泳No parking! 禁止停车！No photos! 禁止拍照！

那么周二呢？

【解析】How about = what about 。。。。。怎么样？（用来询问对方的情况或征求意见）

How about doing sth = what about doing sth?

①How about _______________(go) swimming?

②【2012贵州黔西南】—What about ____ a rest?

—OK! Let’s go for a walk.

A. to have

B. had

C. have

D. having

13. —你在学什么舞？

—摇摆舞

【解析】swing n 秋千There is a kid playing on the swing.

v. 摆动，荡秋千

【记】s + wing(翅膀)→swing

摇摆舞

下周有空吗？

【解析】free ①adj. 空闲的be free = have time 有时间

② adj. 自由的，免费的

be free to do sth 随心所欲的做某事

杰克，下周我很忙。

【解析】full adj. 忙的= busy

adj. 满的；充满的be full of = be filled with 充满This shelf is full of / filled with books.

【2012. 湖北武汉】—Help yourself to some more meat,Linda. —___________.

A. I’m full, thanks

B. It’s my pleasure

C. It doesn’t matter

D. Very well, thank you

16. How often do they stay up late? 他们多久熬一次夜？

【解析】stay up 熬夜= sit up

stay at home 呆在家里stay away from 远离

( ) If you stay up , you will be tired.

B. don’t go to bed

C. work hard

D. sleep early

他一周至少踢足球两次。

【解析】least adv . 最小，最少at least = not less than至少；不少于

【记】l +east （东方）→least

( ) ①Mike plays at least twice a week .

A. less than

B. not less

C. no less than

D. a little

( ) ②If you want to get this job, you should ____ speak a foreign language.

A. at last

B. at most

C. at least

D. at all

Section B & Self Check

你多久吃一次垃圾食品？

【解析】junk food 垃圾食品green food 绿色食品

natural food 天然食品healthy food 健康食品

2. She says it’s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。

( )②It’s not good ______ your health to play computer games so much.

A. with B .in C. for D. on

( )③Running is good ___ your health.

A. at

B. to

C. for

D. with

( )④She says milk is _____her health and she drinks it every day.

A.good to

B. good for

C. well for

D. good at

【2012曲靖中考】40. My friend playing basketball so he is very popular at school.

A. does good at

B. does well in

C. does good in

D. does badly in 【解析2】health n健康→healthy adj健康的(反)unhealthy

→healthily adv健康地

【记】You should eat healthy food to keep in good health.

◆keep healthy = keep fit = stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康

【拓展】n+y=adj.windy , cloudy, sunny, funny , snowy.

①Doing sports can help us keep ___________(health)

②They eat very ____________(health).

③Mike is good for our ____________(health).

( ) ④I think eating more _____ food can help us keep _____.

A. health; healthy

B. healthy ; health

C. healthy; healthy

3. How many hours do you sleep every night?

你每天晚上睡几个小时？

【解析】①how many 多少，后跟名词复数，用于对可数名词的数量提问。

( )--How many ____ are there in your basket, Jeff? --Only three.

A. rice

B. orange

C. eggs

D. fruit

②how much 多少，后接不可数名词，可对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。

How much meat do you want?

How much is the bike? = What’s the price of the bike?

( )—＿＿hours do they exercise every day?—Two.

B. How many

C. How often

D. How long

虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目【解析】although=though conj 虽然，即使;不能与but 连用，引导让步状语从句

( )①_____ he isn’t rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children.

A. Though

B. When

C. Because

D. If

( )②____ he is very tried, he still tries ______.

A. Because ; work

B. Because; to work

C. Although; working

D. Although ;to work

【2012曲靖中考】36. my father isn’t pleased with his working environment, he still works hard.

A. And C. But D. Before

但我妈妈想让我喝。

【解析】want sb. to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要某人做某事

【2011 湖南株洲】Tony wants ___ a job as a language teacher in China.

A. to find

B. finding

C. find

【拓展】ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

( )①My parents want ___ a doctor.

A. me to be

B. me be C .to me be D. be

( )②Mary’s parents want her _____ milk every day.

A. drink

B. drinks

C. drinking

D. to drink

6. …but we think the best way to relax is through exercise…….

但是我们认为最好的放松方法是锻炼

【解析】through + 手段、媒介“以，凭借，穿过”

by + ving/ 工具名词

【拓展】through “从……中经过”，

指从物体的空间内部穿过，如门、窗、洞、森林等across “横越，穿过” , 指从表面走过或从一边到另一边。

( )①【2012江苏】The moonlight is shining in _____ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.

A. over

B. across

C. through

D. past

( )②[山东烟台]—Can a plane fly ___ the Atlantic Ocean?

—Yes, but it needs to go _____ the clouds for hours.

A. across; through

B. through; across

C. across; across

D. through; through

7. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your

friends and family as you play together.体育运动之类的锻炼很有趣，通过在一起活动，你可以和你的朋友、家人一起度过一段时光。

【解析1】such as “例如，像……一样”常常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。

I like all kinds of sports such as running and swimming.

for example 一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”，做插入语，

位于句首、句中或句末。

(

A. spent

B. cost

C. paid

8. …watches TV for more than two hours a day;….

【解析】more than “不止……，超过”= over (反义词)less than 少于

(1) more than + 可数名词复数，做主语，谓语动词用复数

(2) more than one +单数名词，做主语，谓语动词用单数

【拓展】more or less 或多或少the more…. , the more …. 越……，越….. ( )【2012广西玉林】—How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year?

—There are over 3,000. Each of us has one.

A. less than

B. most

C. more than

D. as many as

9. What do you think of sth? = How do you like sth ?

你认为……怎么样？

( ) ____ do you think of your new school?

B. How

C. Why

D. Which

“ old habits die hard”记住：“旧习难除”

记住，记得

remember to do sth记得去做某事（事情还未做）

remember doing sth 记得做过某事（事情已做）

【解析2】die→ dead adj. → death n

→died → died

→ dying

【记】My dog died last year and his death made me sad. Now he has been dead for over one year.

Her _________(die) shocked us a lot.

11. The answer to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 关于我们看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。

【解析】the answer to the question 问题的答案

【拓展】the key to …(……的钥匙)

The way to…. (去……的路)

The ticket to … ( ……的票)。

( )①【新疆中考题】It’s very nice of you to help find the key ____ the door.

A. of

B. for

C. to

D. on

( )②[2012江苏]On the way ___ the mountain village, we found the local house different from ours.

A. to

B. by

C. at

D. on

12. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.

通过使用互联网或观看游戏节目来放松是很好的。

【解析1】It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth.

It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.

【2012山东东营】It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.

A. to

B. of

C. by

D. for

【解析2】use the Internet 上网

13. 【解析】mind n 头脑；心智v 介意；担心；关心

【短语】make up one’s mind 下决心change one’s mind 改变主意never mind 不必担心/ 没关系keep in one’s mind 记住

【句型】—Do/ Would you mind (one’s) mind doing …?

—Not at all/ Of course not / Certainly not (表同意)

—You’d better not/ I’m afraid I do (表示不同意)

14. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.

上个月我们问了我们的学生们他们的言语时间的活动。

【解析1】ask

ask sb about sth 向某人询问有关……的情况

ask sb to do sth请/要某人去做某事(否定形式)ask sb. not to do sth

ask sb. for sth 向某人要某物

【解析2】active adj.活跃的→activity n活动

My friend is _______________(active).

15. Jane has a lot of good habits. 简有很多好习惯

【解析】a lot of =lots of 许多，大量

a lot of +可数名词复数=many

a lot of +不可数名词= much

( ) ①There is a lot of snow in the north of China in winter.

( ) ②The students have lots of homework to do every day.

A. many

B. much

C. a lot D .lot of

16. What does the writer think is the best way to relax?

作者认为最好的放松方式是什么？

【解析】the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法

( ) What’s the best way ___________(keep) healthy?

【拓展】lose one’s way 迷路make one’s way 去，前进

on the way to …在去……的路上

by the way 顺便问一下in the way 在某种程度上

17. less adj.更少的(修饰不可数名词)

little →(比较级)less→（最高级）least

You should eat less meat.

( ) We’re try our best to do the work with ___ money and ___ people.

A. few, little

B. a few ,a little

C. less, fewer

D. fewer, less

18. You have to learn more about healthy habits.

你必须学习更多关于健康习惯的东西

【解析】must/have to 必须

(1)must 强调主观看法，无时态变化（情态动词，后跟动词原形）

I must do my homework before I go out.

【拓展】must 提问的句子，肯定回答用must , 否定回答用needn’t

--Must I go now? --No, you needn’t

(2) have to 强调客观需要，有时态和人称的变化，第三人称单数形式为has to ,

过去式为had to

I have to go to a meeting.

( ) We must ____ hard every week.

A. study

B. studying

C. studies

18. percent百分之……

⑴与不可数名词和单数名词连用时，动词一般用单数。

Forty-five percent of the water is clean.

⑵与复数名词连用时，动词一般用复数。

Forty-five percent of the students exercise four to six times a week.

19. Jane is a 16-year –old high student in the United States.

简是一名16岁的美国高中生

【解析】16- year –old “十六岁的” 复合形容词

16 years old 十六岁

( ) Lisa is a ______ girl and she likes English very much.

A. three – year – old

B. three – years – old

C. three years old

D. three year’s old

20. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day…

她通常每天看两个多小时的电视

【解析】more than = over 超过；多余（反）less than 少于

There are more than / over 50 students in this class.

21. She never gose to the dentist for teeth cleaning 她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。

【解析】dentist 牙科医生

go to the dentist = see a dentist 去看牙医

22. She says she is afraid !她说她害怕。

【解析】afraid adj “担心的，害怕的”

be afraid to do sth 不敢去做某事，（强调主观上的原因不去做）

be afraid of doing sth 担心某事会发生（强调为担心出现的状况或结果，是客观造成的而不敢去做）

I’m afraid ______ ask some questions ,because I’m afraid making mistakes.

练习：

用所给词的正确形式填空：

1.I don’t like tomatoes, so I _______ (ever) eat them.

2.Are there a lot of _____ (act) in your school?

3.Tom’s aunt is very lazy. She ______(hard) exercises.

4.Mrs Green eats dumplings ______(two) a month.

5.How often do you go ________(shop) ,Linda?

6.Liu Sha usually drinks milk ________(one) a day.

7.We never eat _____ junk food for meals.

8.Do you think your _______(eat) habits can help you get good grades、

9.When you eat _____ food ,you may get ill .(health)

10.Is September 10th of this year the _______(twenty-five) Teachers’ Day.

二、选择填空

( ) 1.Most students read English books _____.

A. everyday

B. every day

C. every days

D. everydays

( ) 2.-- ___ do you go skating? -- Every day.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How many

D. How many times

( )3.What ___ your father usually do in the evening?

A. do

B. does

C. did

D. is

( ) 4.-- ____ were you away from school last year? -- For about two weeks .

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How many

( )5.This book is ___ .All the students are ____ in reading it.

A .interesting, interesting B. interested ,interested

C. interested, interesting

D. interesting ,interested

( )6.I spent ____ in Italy.

A. sometimes

B. some time

C. sometime

D. some times

( )7.What do you usually do ____ Sundays?

A .in B. on C. for D. at

(精品)2017年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit5课文重难点

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