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2018年嘉兴中考英语试卷

2018年嘉兴中考英语试卷
2018年嘉兴中考英语试卷

2018年嘉兴中考英语试卷

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 16 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I 17 the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 18 to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks."Here: you 19 the onions, you dig the holes, and…" Soon they would be

20 or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring,

21 I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He 22 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 23 Josiah, realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened----one or two of the 24 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 25 that

the work was lighter because of their help.One day, when I was picking the peas(豌豆) and having

a taste 26 , Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 27 they were."Mama, I want the others to try them too."Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long, I'd tried to keep the 28 of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn't wait to 29 with others, "Sure, honey, let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful supper."Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children. We bring the 30 back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared.

()16. A. Finally B. Quickly C. luckily D. Immediately

()17. A. painted B. guarded C. refused D. described

()18. A. it B. him C. her D. them

()19. A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook

()20. A. hot B. shy B. sorry D. nervous

()21. A.so B. if C. while D. unless

()22. A. waited for B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after

()23. A. hated B. forgot C. saved D. thanked

()24. A. friends B. children C. visitors D. neighbors

()25. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised

()26. A. alone B. sadly C. together D instead

()27. A. safe B. tasty C. famous D. expensive

()28. A. tradition B. standard C. happiness D. background

()29. A. live B. agree C. work D. share

()30. meat B. bread C. fruits D. drinks

三、读理解

阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Eating your way around the world

Australia: Try a pie floater?

Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food-a pie floater. They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pen soup. Finally, the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato

ketchup(番茄酱). Enjoy!

Vietnam: Soup for breakfast

The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night, selling fast food to hungry passers-by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables. It's usually eaten for breakfast----many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food! Belgium: Home of French fries

You can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century. French fries, eaten from a paper cone are the Belgian's favourite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are

fried(油炸) twice in hot oil, to give a perfect, golden outside

31. A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with _________.

A. fried potatoes

B. thick soup

C. beef or chicken

D. a golden outside

32. According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food _________.

A. are sold in the street

B. have meat inside

C. have tomato ketchup

D. are fried in hot oil

33. The passage most probably comes from the ______ column(栏目) in a magazine.

A. Education

B. health

C. travel

D. technology

B

Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life.

What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make

a better plan for your career(职业).

To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep

your lists with the projects and documents(文件) that can help you achieve the career you want.

They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.

Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind's eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work: "If you have a job you like, work means much

more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution(贡献) and

getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job."

34. The passage is most probably written to ________.

A. Students

B. teachers

C. parents

D. designers

35. At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by ________.

A. listing facts

B. giving examples

C. asking questions

D. explaining differences

3G. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in ______ when she was at school.

A. singing songs

B. creating pictures

C. playing basketball

D. playing computer games

37. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. the real meaning of work

B. the importance of interests and skills

C. the journey of Roberta's life

D. the way of preparing for the future career

C

When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.

Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.

He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, "Buy yourself a new bicycle", There was a $100 banknote inside.

We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this, We've never been able to

thank the person but we suspect(猜想) that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors.

Bradley painted a big"______!"on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.

A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.

All these years later we are still thankful for the stranger's kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.

38. According to the passage, Bradley often ______ when he was a child.

A. rode a bike

B. made signs

C. took a walk

D. collected mails

39. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. Come back

B. Thank you

C. A new bicycle

D. A good boy

40. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that ________.

A. love builds a warm family

B. a special memory lasts long

C. happiness makes a better life

D. a kindness helps others a lot

41. The best title for the passage can be _________.

A. A rich stranger

B. A thankful mother

C. A bicycle for Bradley

D. A banknote for the family

D

Every 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的) if power. Because of this, young people

choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages aren't written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10,000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasn't written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, "We talk to each other, listen, visit and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.

When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures. Stories, songs and histories are passed on from

older people to younger generations(一代). Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. "When an elder dies, a library is burned," she says.

Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a researcher

on endangered languages, reflects, "80% of plant and animal species(物种)have been

undiscovered by science. But that doesn't meanthey're unknown to humans."

Many languages are endangered. However, it's not too late. Children often grow up

speaking two languages.“ No one… becomes richer by giving up… one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is

necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.

42. How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

43. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us _________.

A. how cultures are passed on

B. how cultures are discovered

C. why languages are written down

D. why languages are important to cultures

44. The underlined word "affects" in the passage means _______.

A. waits for

B. depends on

C. is different from

D. has an influence on

45. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?

A. People need to use common languages more often.

B. The spoken word is more important than the written word.

C. Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.

D. Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.

四、词汇运用

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)

47. Sally is such a careful girl that she ______ makes spelling mistakes.

48. These days we are ______ some students for the coming art festival.

49. You can find more information about outer space in the ______ unit of Smart Science.

50. A ______ of the students taking the course Basic Football, improved their sports skills.

B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

How important is your mobile phone to you?

Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone. How would you feel? Do you think you could get through your ______(社会的)life?Share your thoughts with us!

I'm not sure, but why would anyone do so? The mobile phone has brought us a much easier life. My old granny says it has ______ (控制) our life. However, my friends and I still think it has many ______(优点)

----Lizzie Wong

I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home, ______ (尤其)when we get together. Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails, while my ______ (孙子) plays online games or texts his friends all the time. We only talk to each other when the waiter ______(给……看) us the menu. A family get-together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun, but mobile phones ______(引起)

people less attention on each other.

----Thomas Miller

My mobile phone is ______(有帮助的). I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others. The idea of not having it around worries me. ______ (一次)I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all. My ______ (同伴) in my office have the similar

experiences too.

----Alex Watson

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed ______ a cat and a bear.

No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some ______ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together

peacefully. They were surprised ______ well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear, And later the pair and their unusual friendship ______ (become)a hot topic at the zoo.

After several years, a new cage ______ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around ______ (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat ______ let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got ______ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in ______ sun.

Sometimes it may be natural for animals ______ (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.

六、任务型阅读

在英语拓展课上,你需要介绍一个非洲国家。请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料,完成PPT演示文稿。

Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa, with a population of about 48,000,000. Nairobi is the capital of Kenya, Kiswahili and English are its official languages, and it also has many local languages. Kenya covers 582, 646 square kilometres. It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. On Kenya's land, fruit, vegetables, coffee, tea, corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce. The people in Kenya like cross country running, road running, soccer, boxing and so on. Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics

Republic of Kenya

Capital: _______

Size: _______km2

Official languages: Kiswahili, _______

population: _______million

Sports: cross country running, _______ soccer, boxing

七、书面表达

76.假设你是李华。上周六,你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息,用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿,介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。

注意:(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有内容,并表达感受。

(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

(3)词数:80~100。短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。

短文首句: Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures.

我有一个好友丽丽,她喜欢独处时的欢喜,也喜欢夜阑人静时耳机里的歌声。月色孤清,终究冰凉,深埋昨日蒹葭,拾起一页信笺,写下内心独喃。时间从来不会厚此薄彼,一些人,一些事,在时间的纬度下总是发生着冥冥之中的改变,待芳菲落尽,愿你依旧思绪安然。我们曾在夜里崩溃,也曾世事都无所谓,努力想把人生活成喜剧,但却总是事与愿违。在堆砌起来的不羁里,我们笑的没心没肺,拒绝着煽情,也拒绝着别人的靠近,习惯了熬夜,也习惯了一个人,渴望自由,也甘愿孤独。从某种意义上来讲,不懂得享受孤独的人,反而会被孤独反噬。相比于热闹,我更喜欢独处,独处的美妙在于沉淀,无法将孤独沉淀,便就无法享受真正的自由。我们一直都在告别,告别熟悉的人,熟悉的地方,最后无声疏远,一切淡若昨夜飞花。然后再去见陌生的人,看陌生的风景,陌生,熟悉,陌生,熟悉,如此循环,抑或许这就是成长中的一部分。因缘而聚,因缘而散,念起,万水千山,念灭,沧海桑田。每个人的悲欢不都是相通的,当你因为拿到奖金而笑逐颜开时有人却因为老板的批评而垂头丧气,当你因为赶上了末班车而窃喜时有人却因为堵车而心烦,当你因为受挫而怀疑自己的能力时有人却在为了梦想而全力以赴。不是每个人都能懂得你的寡欢,要学会和正确的人分享情感,更不要矫情的放大自己的悲伤,因为有的人只会在背后嘲讽你的矫情,然后当面假装关心。要学会和自己独处,之后你会发现一个从未见过的自己,那个让自己都动容的自己。为了不落单,为了扩大圈子,有的人会努力地去合群,去迎合,却不知这才是最大的孤独,所谓的孤独并不是指一个人,而是指无法与最真实的自己相拥,没有活出最真实的自己。为了避免一个人的尴尬,我们总是马不停滴地抱团和融入,去看了不感兴趣的电影,去了不想去的地方,和不熟的人打着交道,可后来你会发现热闹过后反而更孤寂。没有谁会一直陪着谁,我们都是自己世界里的孤独王者。其实,一个人的时候反而会生活的更惬意,和别人在一起的时候我们总是会被一些伪装出来的东西包裹起来,而一个人的时候表现出来的才是最自然的自己。一个人在家时,你可以穿着舒适的睡衣走来走去,可以瘫坐在沙发上看剧,可以放屁放到最响,可以把酸奶盖儿舔的干干净净,可以上厕所不锁门,可以肆意的大声唱歌,不用刻意的融入一些怪圈,也不用刻意的和别人交流,与自己独处,才有时间和自己对话。不懂得享受孤独的人,往往不甘于寂寞。一直在等一个机会,等一个可以独自旅行的机会,一个人去陌生的城市,看陌生的风景,感受陌生的气息,行走于芸芸众生,享受独处的风味。品一壶清酒,远离喧嚣尘世,平平淡淡,在世界的角落,与自己邂逅。中国文字即汉字,是古老而又充满生命力的文字。其中蕴含着许多深刻的智慧和丰富的哲理。现依据有关资料,选如下十五个汉字,拆开来看,有十五个道理,从十五个方面感悟了人生。令:今点:“今”天努力一“点”,明天才有资格发号命令。所谓坚持,就是每天努力一点点。人生就像一只储蓄罐,你投入的每一分努力,都会在未来的某一天,回馈于你。我:二戈:戈是古代的一种兵器,两个戈背对背相连相击,既相互割裂,又相互依存。凡事都有两面性,人也是一样。正与邪,善与恶,主要是看哪个方面占主导地位。每个人,都不愿承认自己的不完美。战胜敌人容易,人生最大的敌人,其实是自己。功:工力:成功工作+努力。自古成功无捷径,千锤百炼才成钢。要成功,在工作中就要尽心尽力,下工夫、出大力,才能功到自然成。道:首走:头脑不停的运行,才能找到方法、道理。如果做什么事情,只知道蛮干,不动脑子,那就不可能找到“门道”。老子说“道可道,非常道”。在精神层面寻找人生的信仰、方向、信念,那便是人生之“道”。晃:日光:一“日”用“光”了,一天就“晃”过去了。一辈子用光了,生命也就晃过去了。人这一辈子,看似很长,其实很短。一寸光阴一寸金。时光是最宝贵的。翔:羊羽:原来,羊也有一个美丽的梦想,那就是长出翅膀翱翔天际。做人,如果没有梦想,那还不如一只羊呢!即使梦想看起来有点遥远,也要为梦想努力。唯有坚持下去,才能成为人生赢家。福:衣一口田:在古人看来,有衣穿有饭吃,就是幸福。现代物质生活如此丰富,可很多人却高兴不起来,整日愁眉苦脸。究其原因,还是因为欲望太多,得不到满足。幸福,不是拥有多少,而是懂得满足。知:矢口:话不在多,有的放矢,一语中的。像射出的箭,直指事物的本质,才叫“知”。相反,说了一大堆,却不着边际,自以为懂得很多,其实并不是真的懂。忌:己心:做人,切“忌”不能“心”中只有自“己”。心里只有自己的人,还能容得下谁呢?没想到,这个道理,老祖宗在造字的时候就告诫过我们了。10财:贝才:“贝”,是最早的货币。一半是钱,一半是才,就组成了“财”。人人都想拥有更多的财富,这无可非议。但“君子爱财,取之有道”。李白说:“天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来。”要靠自己的真才实学去赚钱,偷机取巧注定不能长久。富:畐宀:财富:一半是福,一半是灾。老子说:“福兮祸所倚,祸兮福所伏。”福祸在一定的条件下是可以转化的。财富够用就好,过多的财富,不仅会带来“福”,有时也会带来“灾”患。12出:山山:要想“出”人头地,要翻越两座大“山”。每一个人内心中其实都希望自己能够出人头地,风风光光地站在人前。但出人头地并不容易,不仅要具有非凡的勇气和毅力,还要实实在在的去行动。13劣:少力:差人一等,就是因为比别人“少”出了一点“力”。人和人之间,先天的差异其实很有限;混的不好,往往都是因为后天的懒惰和懈怠。你的努力和付出,决定了你人生的优劣。14够:句多:“够”就是刚刚好,再讲一“句”就“多”了。不多不少,这是会说话的决窍。做任何事,也是一样的道理,过犹不及,恰到好处就足够了。15赶:走干:跟别人做一样的事情,怎么可能超越别人。跟过去的你做一样的事情,你也无法超越自己。只有不停地“走”,不停地“干”,才能超过别人年轻的时候我们也曾走失,还好,兜兜转转,原来你还在这里。这是辛夷坞书中的青春,而我们的青春何尝又不是一本书呢?每个人这一生应该都会遇上一个特别的人,TA有

个专属名词,叫做初恋。望文生义就是我们第一个喜欢的人。它一般发生在我们最纯真,最善良,也最不懂什么是爱的年纪。还记得爱情最初的样子吗?当你想到某人时脸上会不由自主地露出笑容,我想这大概就是爱情最初的样子吧。爱情作为永恒的话题,往往让人可遇而不可求,但也许这正是他的美丽之处。有遗憾,方能铭记于心。其实每一段初恋及暗恋,都蕴藏着不可言说的美好与坚持,愿你像歌词给对方地方打撒热无地方热风多少发达地方发达鼓风机浩特通过让他热风管发的范围热稳定范围仍无法仍无法微风拂过突然发过的人头狗里一样做最地方地方初的你,不忘初心,美好如初。青春里的爱情简单得就像一杯白开水,里边加了一颗柠檬糖一样,平淡却有了色彩。青春里的爱情,最为美好。不必刻意追求轰轰烈烈,也无需承诺海誓山盟。就我和你,程铮和苏韵锦,我们就是最美好的爱情。在那个青涩的年纪,我们大概还不懂得如何去爱一个人,只是单纯的想要吸引她的目光,想要待在她的身边。欺负一个人,或许就是这世

间最幼稚而又平凡的爱了。不可一世程铮偏偏就是这个幼稚的人,苏韵锦越是不在意他,他就越想要在她身边出现。一边骂“学渣”苏韵锦猪头,一边帮她补习功课。于平凡的世界,这不过就是一个幼稚鬼与猪头的爱情,而你却不得不承认这就是美好的爱情。如果说年轻时候的爱情也有颜色的话,那应该是真挚。看着对方的眼睛,说真诚的话,真诚地为对方做力所能及的小事,真诚地关心对方的情绪,真诚地给TA带早餐,辅导数学题,送TA回家,接受的脾气。等到青春散场,幸运的话,和这个“特别的人”从校服走到婚纱;不幸的话,分手后遇上几个错的人。但不管结局如何,你永远是我青春的句号里那地方发达地方悠悠作响,然而我并不能看见它们。就如同我再也找不回青春的身影。青春都有结局。或者曲终人散,或者携手白头。无论心酸或幸福,你的青春都应美好。愿你青春里的人儿永不退场,愿你的青春温暖美好。毕业,就像一个大大的句号,从此,我们告别了一段纯真的青春,一段年少轻狂的岁月,一个充满幻想的

时代……毕业前的这些日子,时间过的好像流沙,看起来漫长,却无时无刻不在逝去;想挽留,一伸手,有限的时光却在指间悄然溜走,紧张高考,散伙席筵,举手话别,各奔东西……一切似乎都预想的到,一切又走的太过无奈。再见了,我的青春,青春散场,我们等待下一场开幕。等待我们在前面的旅途里,迎着阳光,勇敢地飞向心里的梦想;等待我们在前面的故事里,就着星光,回忆这生命中最美好的几年,盛开过的花……某塑料制品注射模设计

塑料的品种:PE(低压聚乙烯)。成型特征:结晶型塑料,吸湿性小,流动性好,溢边值为逢0.0左右,流动性对压力变化敏感,加热时间长则易发生分解,冷却速度快,必须充分冷却。设计模具要冷料穴和冷却分流。收缩率大,方向明显,易变形,扭曲结晶度及模具冷却条件对收缩率的影响大,应控制模温。易用变压注射,料温要均匀,否则会增加内应力,使收缩不均匀和方向性明显。

、塑料的尺寸精度分析

规范影响塑料制品的尺寸精度的主要因素是材料的收缩性和模具的制造误规范刚发的地方发达刚发的刚发的刚发的地方发达发达刚发的刚发的地方地方够大逢报告的广泛地地方地方差。查塑料模具设计指导书表7-7得此材料的收缩率为0.5%~2.5%。塑件的尺寸精度不特殊要求,所有尺寸均为自由尺寸,可按MT7级精度查询公差。、塑件的表面质量分析【十二生肖】

子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪

给对方刚发的发达给对方地方给对方刚发的地方给对方刚发的2.【十大名茶】

西湖龙井(浙发达给对方江杭州西湖区)、碧螺春(江苏刚发的吴县太湖的洞庭山碧螺峰)、信阳毛尖(河南信阳车云山)、君山银针(湖南岳阳君山)、六安瓜片(安徽六安和金寨两县的齐云山)、黄山毛峰(安徽歙县黄山)、祁门红茶(安徽祁门县)、都匀毛尖(贵州都匀县)、铁观音(福建安溪县)、武夷岩茶(福建崇安县)

个发达发达地方地方给对方3.【四大名绣】

苏绣(苏州)、湘绣(湖南)、蜀绣(四川)、广绣(广东)

4.【四大名扇】

分隔符发给个逢刚发的檀香扇(江苏)、火画扇(广东)、竹丝扇(四川)、绫绢扇(浙江)

5.【四大名花】

牡丹(河南洛阳)、水仙(福建漳州)、菊花(浙江杭州)、山茶(云南昆明)

6.【四大发明】

造纸(东汉蔡伦)、火药(唐朝古代炼丹家)、印刷术(北宋毕升)、指南针(北宋发明者无记载)

7.【古代主要节日】

元日:正月初一,一年开始。

人日:正月初七,主小孩。

上元:正月十五,张灯为戏,又叫“灯节”

社日:春分前后,祭祀祈祷农事。

寒食:清明前两日,禁火三日(吴子胥)

清明:四月初,扫墓、祭祀。

端午:五月初五,吃粽子,划龙(屈原)

七夕:七月初七,妇女乞巧(牛郎织女)

中元:七月十五,祭祀鬼神,又叫“鬼节”

中秋:八月十五,赏月,思乡

重阳:九月初九,登高,插茱萸免灾

冬至:又叫“至日”,节气的起点。

腊日:腊月初八,喝“腊八粥”

除夕:一年的最后一天的晚上,初旧迎新

8.【四书】

《论语》、《中庸》、《大学》、《孟子》

9.【五经】

《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》

锦州市中考英语试题及答案

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2018年福建省中考英语A卷(含答案)

2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试(A卷) Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍。) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.

锦州市中考英语试题

20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目: 年级: 考点: 监考老师: 日期:

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2014年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷选择题(共50分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分) 1. There is some _________ in the fridge.() A tomatoes B eggs C apple D beef 2. ________ hot days, most people like swimming.() A On B In C At D By 3. Jim listens to his teacher as _________ as Mary in class.() A careful B carefully C more careful D more carefully 4. The 31st Olympic Games __________ in Brazil in 2016.() A will be held B held C were held D have held 5. Father's Day is on the _____ Sunday in June. I bought _____ shirts for my father as presents this year.() A three; two B three; second C third; second D third; two 6. More and more students find ______ necessary to save food when having meals. A this B that C one D it 7. ﹣﹣___ will the World Cup last?﹣For almost one month.() A How soon B How long C How much D How often 8. ________ you don't study hard,you won't make progress in English.() A If B So C Until D Though 9. ﹣I don't know this word.﹣Why not _______ in the dictionary?() A look it up B look up it C look for it D look it for 10. He has gone to Shanghai. He _____ be at home now.() A must B mustn't C can't D can 11. Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist _________ is called "Father of Hybrid Rice"(杂交水稻之父).() A which B who C what D / 12. I have a cold. I don't feel like ___________ anything.() A to eat B eat C eating D ate 13. He asked me ________ at eight o'clock yesterday.() A what I was doing B what was I doing C what I did D what did I do 14. ﹣Why don't you go to Disneyland after the exam?﹣________.() A Thank you B Sorry to hear that C Sounds great D Good luck to you 15. He _____ a member of the school basketball team since two years ago.() A joined B has become C has joined D has been Ⅱ补全对话(共5分,每小题5分)从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话(有两项是多余的) 16.

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