考研英语二大作文模板

1.看标题，找主语（数量，比例）

数量：number, amount（money, time）

[可数] [不可数]

比例：percentage, proportion, share

2.看X-Y轴

3.找规律-反常

①interpret解释（分析数据）

②comments评论

重要表达方式：

1.图表类型

graph图标, table表格, bar chart柱状图, pie chart饼状图

2.图标指向

The graph illustrates…图表说明...

The bar chart shows data for…条形图显示的数据...

It can be clearly seen from the pie chart that…从饼图可以清楚地看到...

3.时间段

over the past 5 years 在过去5年

over this span of 28 years 在这28年的跨度

during the period from March to May 在3月至5月期间

throughout the period 整个期间

for the rest of the period 在剩余的时间

4.动词

percentage百分比, number数量

（amount）

experience huge fall 经历巨大的衰落

巨大的：vast, massive, enormous, immense, tremendous

something unexpected 意外

occurred…发生…

There be…会有…

Japan experienced a massive increase in car ownership in the 1930’s

日本在20世纪30年代经历了汽车拥有量的大幅增长

5.变化趋势

1)增加/上升/提高

rise gradually（rose）逐渐上升

climb rapidly（climbed）迅速爬升

go up significantly（went up）显着上升

rise slightly 略有上升

The number experienced slight rise.

数字略有上升。

experience dramatic increase 经验显着增加

People holding a Bachelor’s degree only managed a moderate increase of $5 per week.

持有学士学位的人只管理每周适度增加5美元。

2)减少/下降

drop slowly（dropped）慢慢下降

fall sharply（fell）大幅下降

go down by a big amount（went down）大量下跌

diminish slightly（diminished）略有减少

gradual decline 逐渐下降

3)保质平稳/不变

remain fairly constant / steady / stable / unchanged保持相当稳定

level off 变得稳定

change slightly 轻微改变

earnings amongst university 在大学中的收入

graduates remained fairly steady after 1985.

毕业生在1985年以后保持相对稳定。

4)起伏/波动

There are minor(small) fluctuations between…and…在…之间有较小的波动

rise and fall

fluctuate slightly / dramatically

6.比较

compared with 和....相比

in contrast to 相比之下

huge difference 巨大的差异

Between 1965 and 1985, there was significant(little) difference in the earnings between high school leavers and university graduates.In 1980, professionals with a Master’s or a Doctoral degree earned slightly more than those with a Bachelor’s degree.The biggest change occurred in the period from 1985 to 1995, when high school leavers enjoyed the greatest increase in earnings.During the same period, professionals with a Doctoral degree enjoyed the same average earnings as those who had done postdoctoral research.

在1965年和1985年之间，高中毕业生和大学毕业生的收入之间存在显着（小）的差异。

1980年，获得硕士或博士学位的毕业生的收入略高于那些具有学士学位的毕业生。最大的变化发生在1985年至1995年期间，当时高中毕业生的收入增长最大。在同一时期，具有博士学位的专业人士享有与从事博士后研究的人相同的平均收入。

7.数值表达

The rate of female smokers remained stable at 320 until 1994.

女性吸烟者的比率在1994年之前保持稳定在320。

The spending dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996.

1996年的支出下降了三分之二，达到14％。

8.结论

in conclusion 结论是

overall 总的来说

consequently 因此/所以

It can be concluded that…可以得出结论：

9.结论分析

While people’s earnings increased according their level were far smaller than would be expected.

然而人们的收入水平增加远远小于预期。

What’s more interesting, however,is that the increase in earnings amongst high school leavers was far higher than the earnings for university graduates.

更有趣的是，高中毕业生的收入增长远远高于大学毕业生。

at+静止数值（at 15%）

by+变化数值（by about 15%）费用，花费：

cost, spending, expenditure, expense

替换词组：

①另外：Moreover, Furthermore, What’s more, In addition,

②事实上：In effect, Indeed, In fact,

③因此：Consequently（As a consequence）, Thus, Therefore,

④然而：However,

No.1

大学生时间

．．分配变化表

beginning year of study, college students spent exactly half of their time doing academic works. ③起点解释二And time for union activities ranked 2nd（at 15%）and sports time least. ④变化规律Then the three shares remained fairly constant during the 2nd year.

⑤反常现象However, what surprises us most is that, during the 3rd year, the percentage of time for academic works rose dramatically to 95%, whereas time for the remaining two categories fell(shrunk) sharply to 2% and 3%.

期，大学生花费了一半的时间做学术工作。而社团活动的时间排名第二（15％），体育时间最少。然后三个分配在第二年保持相当稳定。然而，令我们最惊讶的是，在第三年，学术工作的时间百分比大幅上升到95％，然而其余两个类别的时间大幅下降（缩小）到2％和3％。

There are several factors that may account for such changes.Firstly, it is natural for college students to use most of their time, no less than half, to do academic works. Moreover,during the first two years, sports and union activities are both essential for physical and spiritual health. In effect, spending almost all of their time on studies must result from the fact that junior students have been preparing（现在完成进行时） for graduate entrance examination.

有几个原因可以解释这种变化。首先，大学生自然而然地使用他们大部分的时间，不少于一半，做学术工作。此外，在头两年，体育和社团活动对身体和精神健康至关重要。实际上，花费几乎所有的时间在学习上一定是因为大三学生已经准备毕业考试。

academic improvement, college students should not ignore the essential benefits

中国居民交通工具使用变化表

experienced opposite route(direction).

先，我们很容易发现，1980年骑自行车的人占了最大的份额，为70％。此外，当时没有人拥有私家车。实际上，私家车拥有者的百分比在整个期间逐渐上升。然而，令我们最惊讶的是，骑自行车的比例从70％急剧下降到30％，然后略微上升到35％。有趣的是，乘坐巴士的人的份额恰好经历了相反的路径（方向）。

There are several factors that may account for such change.⑦规律原因First of al l, an evident reason lies in the fact that when the economy has advanced to a high degree, urban residents must tend to consider private car as the most efficient traffic tool. ⑧反常原因However,the modern citizen always take bicycle as their primary

化的负面影响或改善身体状况。因此，可以得出结论，公共汽车作为经济出行的手段将永远不会消失。因此，城市居民应该尽可能频繁地使用自行车是相当合理和明智的。另外，另一个建议是…

我国居民年医疗开支和收入变化表（单位：万元）

shrunk significantly during that period.

首先，我们可以很容易发现，医疗开支和整体收入在整个期间占比最小。实际上，医疗开支和总收入之间存在巨大差异。此外，这两个数据从1985年到2005年稳步上升。然而，令我们最惊讶的是，总收入在2005年到2015年期间略有下降。有趣的是，医疗费用在这一时期显着缩水。

There are several reasons that may account for such change.⑥规律原因Firstly,when economy has advanced to a high degree, China’s resident can afford more advanced medical care, which must be based on higher cost, positively correlated to growing income. ⑦反常原因However,slightly decreased income may lead medical consumers to cut off their expense mostly due to the panic caused and the loss of sense of security.

有几个原因可能导致这种变化。首先，当经济发展程度很高时，中国居民能够负担更高级的医疗服务，这必须基于更高的成本，与收入的增长呈正相关。然而，稍微减少的收入可能导致医疗消费者切断其费用，主要是由于恐慌和失去安全感造成的。

nd quarter, which was 20%, and exactly twice as many as the data

the sales volume in 3rd quarter accounted for the largest share, which was 50%（which reached exactly half of the total volume）.

是20%，恰好是第四季度的数据的两倍。

50％（恰好达到总量的一半）。

六、完型词汇

While, whereas, however, still, otherwise, despite, since, barely, seldom, hardly, rarely,

compared, linked, subjected, opposite,

hold, argue, claim, suggest, contend, address, account for, matter, work, process, picture, paradox (paradoxical), dilemma, plausible, available (availability), community, perspective, context,

according to, for example, for instance, in fact, in effect, indeed, rather (than), instead (of), comply with, conform to, turn out, in response, in terms of, in light of,

equivalent, alternative.

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2016考研英语二大作文例文

2016考研英语二大作文例文 The pie chart above clearly shows the proportion of the consumption of urban citizens during Spring Festival. The total expenditure on the holiday is classified into four types as follows: New Year gift, get-together, transportation, and others. New Year gift has the largest proportion, which accounts for 40%; then next is get-together and transportation both with 20%, followed by other expense, constituting 20%. It can be concluded from the pie chart that New Year gift is most popular factor that people tend to spend on while people also pay equal attention to gathering and transportation. Why does this phenomenon revealed in the pie chart above appear? Several reasons account for this situation. To begin with, I am strongly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that the lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese people, and giving each other presents at Spring Festival is an old traditional convention. In addition, this is partly because nowadays, people attach more attention to interpersonal relationship and social connection. Therefore, people choose to join a party and enjoy reunion dinner with their friends or family members. From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people would like to spend much money on New Year gift whereas they also pay equal attention to transportation and get-together. For centuries, Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year, and their consumption model reflects not only their personal life style but also our traditional custom. 一、考研英语考什么 在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空每个0.5分，20个小题。 二、阶段备考安排 考研过程一般分为基础、强化、冲刺。在寒假阶段，建议大家着手准备单词，基础不错的可以自己准备，基础不好的，可以报个词汇班，比如刘一男的课程，比较生动有趣，结合词根词缀方便大家记忆，书的话推荐大家刘一男的《考研词汇速记指南》和何凯文的《1575必考词汇突破全书》。

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Top 1：教育类专题 押题统计：张剑，何凯文，新东方，陈正康 1 观点论述 1、青少年教育 Parents should?be sensible enough to（充分意识到） give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by?undergoing（经历） more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivatestrong personality and ability （强大的个性和能力）, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world. 父母应该充分意识到：应当给予孩子更多的自由去处理麻烦和问题。只有在困境中经历更多的挑战和艰辛，年轻人才能培养出强大的个性和能力，只有这样，他们才能在充满竞争的世界中成为胜者。 Many parents?exert every effort（竭尽全力） to arrange everything for their children,?depriving them of（剥夺） the opportunities to undergofrustration and ordeals（坎坷与磨难） and learn from them so that their grownup children can not deal with the stress from the competitive world and even become the so called?“NEETs”（啃老族）. 他们竭尽全力为孩子安排好一切，剥夺了孩子经历坎坷与磨难并从中学习的机会，以至于孩子长大成人后不能处理来自竞争世界的压力，甚至成为所谓的“啃老族”。