牛津英语7A知识点归纳,推荐文档
七（上）期末复习用知识点讲义
UNIT 1
1.非常喜欢\ 不喜欢某人或某物(dis)like sb. or sth. very much
喜欢\ 不喜欢做某事（不定式）(dis)like to do sth.（具体的一次动作）
喜欢\ 不喜欢做某事（动名词）(dis)like doing sth.（时常的行为，爱好）
他的喜恶his likes and dislikes (名词，指喜欢的和不喜欢的人或事物)
喜爱＼讨厌某人或某事love \ hate sb.or sth.
喜爱＼讨厌做某事（不定式）love \ hate to do sth. 具体的一次动作）
喜爱＼讨厌做某事（动名词）love \ hate doing sth. （时常的行为，爱好）
看起来像······look like （介词）
这女孩像她母亲一样喜欢吃苹果。(2)The girl like her mother likes eating apples.== Like her mother , the girl likes eating apples.
2.欣赏音乐enjoy music
享受阳光(2) enjoy the sunlight==enjoy the sun
玩得开心（3）enjoy oneself==have a good time ==have fun
喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 做完成某事finish doing sth 练习做某事practise doing sth
忙于做某事be busy ( in) doing sth. 忙于某事be busy with sth.
做某事玩得高兴的(2)have fun doing sth==have a good time doing sth.
花费时间做某事(2)spend some time \ some money （in）doing sth.花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上spend s.t. \s.m. on sth
期盼着做某事look forward to doing sth.（介词之后接动名词doing作宾语）
做某事怎么样呢（表建议）Wat about doing sth?=How about doing sth.?
感谢做了某事thanks for doing sth 擅长于做某事be good at doing sth
3.想要某物want sth.==would like sth. 想要做某事want to do sth. ==would like to do sth.
想要某人做某事want sb .to do sth.==would like sb to do sth.
4.看·······look at…==have a look at …
看一看have \ take a look 看黑板look at the blackboard 看这幅图画look at the picture
看黑板，你能看到什么？Please look at the blackboard（表过程）.What can you see? （表结果）
看上去强壮的、漂亮的look strong \ beautiful 看上去很酷\ 神气的，精神的look cool \ smart
寻找look for（表过程）;找到，发现find（表结果），搞清楚，弄明白find out
查询，查找look up（表过程）;找到find（表结果）
在词典中查单词look up the word in the dictionary ==look the word up in the dictionary
把它或它们查出来look it \ them up (代词宾语放中间)类似还有：
把它打开、关掉turn it on \ off 叫醒我wake me up 试穿它们try them on
照顾好，照看好look after…well==take good care of
期盼着某事，期待着某事look forward to sth.(to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词)
期待着、期盼着做某事look forward to doing sth.
5.看电视watch TV
观看世界杯足球比赛watch the World Cup 观看烟火watch the firewoks 观看时装秀watch the fashion show 6.朗读英语read English
看漫画书read comic books==read comics
7.特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法
怎样使用这台新电脑how to use the new computer 该穿什么what to wear
什么时候完成这份设计when to finish the design 该在哪儿下车where to get off the bus
8.十二岁twelve years old
一个十二岁的女孩（定语）a 12-year-old girl===a girl of 12 (years old)===a girl aged 12(years old)
这女孩十二岁。（表语）The \ This girl is 12 (years old ).
一个8岁男孩an eight-year-old boy==a boy of 8==a boy aged 8
那男孩8岁。The \ That boy is 8.
9.来自come from==be from
10.努力学习work hard ==study hard
努力学习英语work hard at English ==learn English hard
努力学习数学work hard at Maths==study Maths hard
11.擅长于某事be good at ==某方面干得不错do well in
擅长于做某事be good at doing sth.==做某事做得不错do well in doing sth.
12.戴眼镜wear glasses
那个戴眼镜的男孩the boy with glasses（定语，起限定作用，这里表男孩的特征）
那男孩戴眼镜。The \That boy wears glasses. （谓语部分，构成句子）
13.对人有礼貌的be polite to sb.
对人有帮助的be helpful to sb.
一个有礼貌且乐于助人的男孩a polite and helpful boy（定语，表男孩的品质特点）
帮助某人help sb. 互相帮助help each other 帮助某人某事help sb with sth.
帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth. 帮助做某事help (to) do sth.
请求帮助ask for help（help为名词是介词for的宾语）
哭喊着求救cry for help 向警方求助ask the police for help 拨打110求助call 110 for help
英语需要帮助need help with one’s English （help为名词是动词need的宾语）
14.这间教室很大。那间教室也很大。（2）
This classroom is very big .That one is very big too.=That one is also very big.
这间教室不大。那间教室也不大。This classroom isn’t very big.That one isn’t ,either.
15.遛狗（3）walk one’s dog=take one’s dog for a walk =have a walk with one’s dog
16.步行回家（3）walk home ==go home on foot ==go home with one’s feet \ legs
乘公交车上学（3）take a bus to school==go to school by bus =go to school on the bus
骑自行车上学（3）ride (a bike) to school==go to school by bike==go to school on the \ one’s bike
17.在周末at the weekend==at weekends ==on Saturday and Sunday
在工作日，在学习日on weekdays==from Monday to Friday
18.在祖父母家at \ in my grandparents’ home
在我叔叔家at \ in my uncle’s (home \ house )
在家at home ==在某人自己家里at one’s own home
19.去跑步、散步、溜冰、滑雪、野营等go running\walking \skating \skiing\camping
20.为黄河足球队效力play for Huanghe Football Team
==是黄河足球队的一名成员be a member of Huanghe Football Team
==在黄河足球队中be in \ on Huanghe Football Team
==为黄河足球队进球得分score (goals) for Huanghe Football Team
21.最新成员the newest member
男孩中最高的the tallest of the boys（表同类的人或事物）
班里最受欢迎的学生the most popular students in the class（表范围）
最好的朋友之一one of my best friends（one of之后接名词复数）
尖子生之一one of the top students
22.那东西用英语怎么说？（3种）How do you say that in English ?==What’s that in English ?=What do you call that in
English?（call把。。。。。。称为。。。。。。）
23.向某人借某物borrow sth. from sb.（借进来）
借用一下你的时装秀上的照片borrow your photos of the fashion show
把某物借给某人（2）lend sb. sth. ==lend sth to sb.（借出去）
24.问题的答案the answer(s) to the question(s) 门钥匙the key to the door
上学的路the way to school（表示引出地点）去电影院的路the way to the cinema
在上学路上on the way to school 在回家路上on the way home （home地点副词前面省略介词to）
在去他家的路上on the way to his home （这里home是地点名词，所以要恢复介词to）
南京之旅a trip to Nanjing
UNIT 2
1.醒来wake up
唤醒某人wake sb. up ==wake up sb.
唤醒他、她、它、他们、我、我们、你、你们wake him \her\ it \them \me \us\you \you up
2.某人该做某事的时候了！It’s time for sb. to do sth.==It’s time for sb. for sth.
某人花费时间做某事。Sb. spend some time doing sth.=Sb.spend some time on sth.
做某事花费某人时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.
有时间做某事have time to do sth. 做某事是开心的have a good time doing sth.==have fun doing sth.
轮到某人做某事。It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮流做某事。Take tunns to do sth.
等待轮到某人wait for one’s turn 是某人第一次做某事。It’s one’s first time to do sth.
3.上床睡觉go to bed 去床边go to the bed (不是去睡觉)
去睡觉，入睡go to sleep （由醒着到睡着的瞬间）睡觉sleep （动词，可延续的动作）
睡一觉have a sleep（名词）
4.吃饭have meals
吃早饭、午饭、晚饭have breakfast \ lunch \supper
吃一顿丰盛的午饭have a big lunch
迅速地吃早饭have a quick breakfast ==have breakfast quickly
晚饭吃······have \ eat …for supper
没吃早饭上学去（2）go to school without (having any) breakfast== without breakfast
请人吃晚饭invite sb. to dinner （零冠词）
邀请某人参加派对invite sb. to a \ the \ one’s party
邀请某人参加晚宴invite sb. to a\ the \one’s dinner party
5.进行锻炼take \ have \do exercise(u.)==exercise (vi.)
做早操do morning exercises（具体化用法）做眼保健操do eye exercises（具体化用法）
进行一些锻炼do some exercise.(不可数名词) 做一些练习题do some exercises （可数名词的复数）
6.进行课外活动do after-school activities
放学以后踢足球play football after school
7.对某人好的(指心地好)be nice to sb. 对某人仁慈的be kind to sb.
对某人友好的be friendly to sb. 许多好人lots of nice \ kind people
8.每逢周二on Tuesdays==every Tuesday
在周二on Tuesday 在周二上午、下午、晚上on Tuesday morning \ afternoon \ evening
每周二的上午on Tuesday mornings ==every Tuesday morning
9.她是一个很棒的游泳者。（3）
She is a very good swimmer.==She is good at swimming .==She swims very well.
10.我的朋友都很好。（3）All(代词，全部) of my friends are good.==All（形容词，所有的）my friends are
good.==My friends are all （副词，都）good.
11.观看太多的电视watch too much TV（表数量）电视看得太多watch TV too much （表程度）
玩太多的电脑游戏play too many computer games（表数量）
电脑游戏玩得太多play computer games too much表程度
她吃得太多（食物），所以她太胖了。She eats too much (food) （表数量）, so she’s much too fat. （表程度）她吃了太多的零食，因此她太胖了。
She eats too many （表数量）snacks ,so she’s much too fat. （表程度）==She eats snacks too much（表程度）,so she’s much too fat. （表程度）
12.很了解电脑（2）know \ learn a lot about computers
对······了解得（或多或少）know nothing\ little\a little \some \much \more about …
13.与某人交谈talk to sb==talk with sb ==have a talk with sb