高一英语复习考试题
高一英语复习题
一、单项选择
1. I have moved into a new apartment. Next time you come, you needn’t go to ____ hotel, and you can find ____ bed in my home.
A. the; a
B. /; the
C. a; the
D. the; /
2. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ____ have taken it?
A. should
B. must
C. could
D. would
3. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ____ so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t eat
B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten
D. mustn’t eat
4. Since all of us are here, ____?
A. why not starting off now
B. why not start off now
C. why not to start off now
D. why not started off now
5. The boy can’t explain the reason ____ a ripe apple tastes sweet while a green o ne tastes sour.
A. that
B. which
C. why
D. how
6. Wang Wei admired the pop star so much that day and night he looked forward to _____ him in Beijing.
A. meeting
B. met
C. meet
D. have met
7. I’m going to tell you an unbelievable thing ____ happened in my restaurant today.
A. whether
B. which
C. /
D. who
8. We should find some ways to _____ the harmful gas _____ spreading.
A. keep; /
B. prevent; from
C. make; not
D. have; from
9. Stella was very disappointed with the news _____ her school basketball team was defeated.
A. which
B. for which
C. what
D. that
10. His father is very busy, so he is _____ not at home on Sundays.
A. hardly
B. mostly
C. already
D. at most
11. He is already exhausted. We should____ his pain instead of disappointing him.
A. less
B. lessen
C. decrease
D. shorten
12.—I’ve left my money at home.
—That’s no _____, I can lend you what you need.
A. matter
B. question
C. problem
D. worry
13. _____ get money in such a dishonest way, Simon would beg in the street.
A. Other than
B. Better than
C. Rather than
D. More than
14. The problem is ____ to take the place of him.
A. who can we get
B. what we can get
C. who we can get
D. that we can get
15. —Hello, Mary, I’ve got a new friend.
—What’s she like?
— ______.
A. Quite pretty
B. She likes music
C. She’s like her mother
D. She is very well
二、完形填空
（A）
Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the history and culture of African Americans. Kwanzaa was born in 1966, 16 people created a new festival 17 African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture. This festival was a way to celebrate history and culture, 18 the new year.
The people who 19 Kwanzaa liked the characteristics of the African festivals 20
much that they used them to write the Seven Principles of Kwanzaa. The Seven Principles are: Unity, Self-determination, Collective work and responsibility, Cooperative economics, Purpose, Creativity and Faith.
Since Kwanzaa is a time 21 learning as well as joy, people celebrate it 22 lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa. On the last day of Kwanzaa, family and friends gather to 23 a large meal and to celebrate the new year.
All the holidays and festivals help us 24 who we are, remember where we come from, and 25 our hopes for a happy future.
16. A. when B. which C. then D. that
17. A. in order to B. in case C. because D. so that
18. A. except B. except for C. as well as D. but
19. A. had B. celebrated C. liked D. created
20. A. very B. so C. quite D. too
21. A. of B. for C. to D. in
22. A. with B. on C. by D. in
23. A. enjoy B. like C. prefer D. love
24. A. find B. understand C. seek D. admire
25. A. divide B. separate C. give D. share
（B）
Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport 26 you into a wonderful new world. It 27 a visit to the moon! When you are 28 water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are 29 heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish 30 nearby, you can 31 them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be 32 when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish 33 one of the most interesting parts of this sport. 34 , there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water.
Now you see that skin-diving is 35 useful but interesting.
26. A. brings B. gets C. takes D. fetches
27. A. like B. is as C. is like D. seem
28. A. under B. below C. over D. on
29. A. any more B. any longer C. no longer D. not any
30. A. float B. swim C. goes D. comes
31. A. see B. hear C. watch D. catch
32. A. dangerous B. hopeful C. cared D. careful
33. A. is B. are C. have become D. used to be
34. A. Except B. Expect that C. Besides D. Except for
35. A. either B. not only C. the most D. not
三、阅读理解
（A）
There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.
The planet on which we live is a ball of very hot rock. It is a good thing for us that the
outside shell is cold. If it were not, no one could live here. The earth’s shell has cracks in it in some places. In New Zealand this shell seems to have more cracks than in other places on the earth. There are spots where the ground is so hot that it burns the bottom of your shoes. In some places, hot water shoots into the air from time to time. At other points, you can see steam coming up from pools of hot water. The people who live in these places make use of the heat that comes from inside the earth. Some of them cook in the hot pools. They put food into a basket and place it into the water. Washing clothes is done in much the same way.
Many people bring the hot water from below the earth into their homes. They do this by putting a pipe a hundred feet or more into the ground. In this way they get hot water and steam for cooking and washing, and for heating their homes.
根据短文内容完成下列各题
36. Our planet is a ball of ____________________.
37. What does the underlined word “cracks” mean in Chinese?
38. What is the earth’s heat in New Zealand used for?
________________________
39. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Strange Hot Water and Steam
B. Coal, Oil, Gas and Heat
C. Make Use of Heat
D. Heat Under Your Feet
（B）
Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier (障碍), communication is completed through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and the local people unable to make themselves understood by each other through speaking or writing have had to turn to this form of expressing. Many of these symbols of whole words are very lively and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot compare with them.
Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either meaningfully or not．A wink （眨眼）can be a way of showing that the party is only joking. A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates disagreement.
Other forms of nonlinguistic(非语言的)language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code and smoking signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide and warn people.
All in all, while words are the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also play the role of expressing human thoughts and feelings.
40. When words don’t work _____________．
A. people have no way to communicate
B. people can use other forms of communication
C. other forms of communication are of little value
D. body language is invaluable
41. Which form other than oral speech could be most commonly used among blind people?
A. Picture signs.
B. Braille.
C. Body language.
D. Signal flags.
42. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Sign language is the best among all languages．
B. Braille is a language for those who can’t see well．
C. Sign language can be used internationally．
D. Only language in the form of words can express human thoughts and feelings.
43. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Language and communication
B. Communication skills
C. Forms of communication
D. Nonlinguistic communication
（C）
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends —let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep on shouting or whistling. Always three times altogether. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make yourself a bed
with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
44. If you get lost in the forest, you should ____________.
A. try to find your friends
B. stay in one place and give signals
C. walk around the forest
D. shout as loudly as possible
45. Which signal is a call for help？
A. Shouting here and there.
B. Crying twice.
C. Shouting or whistling three times.
D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.
46. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that __________.
A. someone is afraid of an animal
B. people will come to help you
C. someone needs help
D. something terrible will happen
47. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence？
A. Use the branches as signs to find your way back easily．
B. Pick off the branches to build another house．
C. Use the branches to make a bed．
D. Drop the branches to look for water．
（D）
When I was in Scotland last year, I visited a special hydroelectric power station. It is inside a mountain. It rains a lot in the mountains of Scotland and there are huge lakes high up. The water falls down through large pipes to a generator（发电器）in the power station. The energy of the moving water turns the generator and this produces electricity. A big transformer（变压器）then increases the number of volts（伏特）to over 400,000. The electricity goes through cables to different parts of Scotland, England and Wales.
The inside of the power station was very clean because it doesn’t burn coal or gas. It was also very quiet. I was very surprised. It was just like being in a hospital, really.
I think hydroelectric power stations are much safer than nuclear power stations. They are also better for the earth than coal or gas power stations. Some countries like Sweden and the Netherlands have said they aren’t going to build any more nuclear power stations. They are going to try to make clean electricity using water or wind. I think we should do the same and spend more money in building hydroelectric power stations.
48. What can be the best title for the passage？
A. Future of Electricity
B. Dangers of Nuclear Power
C. Electricity in Scotland
D. Electricity from Water
49. We can learn that the underlined word “hydroelectric” means using _________.
A. the energy of the water to clean the air
B. water power to produce electricity
C. pipes to carry water
D. wind power to produce electricity
50. Why does the writer say the hydroelectric power station is like a hospital？
A. It looks like a hospital.
B. It has beautiful scenery.
C. It is very clean and quiet.
D. It doesn’t burn coal or gas.
四、阅读下面的短文，根据上下文和空白处单词首字母的提示补全单词
One day a policeman stopped a car that was driving too fast. He walked over to the right-hand side of the c 51 to talk to the driver. He put his head through the o 52 window and spoke
t 53 the man sitting there. He noticed that the man was drunk, and he asked him to get out of the car. He gave the man a b 54 test, which s 55 he was very drunk. “You must
n 56 drive any more,” said the policeman. “But I’m not d57 ,” said the man, who was not laughing at the s 58 . The policeman looked at the car, w 59 was very new, and saw that the steering wheel（方向盘）was on the left, not on the right. It was a foreign car that had the steering wheel on the left. The real driver was sitting q 60 on the other side.
51. c 52. o 53. t 54. b 55. s
56. n 57. d 58. s 59. w 60. q
五、书面表达
小明做了一个梦。他梦见自己成为北京奥运会的一名志愿者：他努力帮助来自世界各国的朋友。在交谈中, 小明让外国朋友更多地了解北京。外国朋友感谢小明, 并认为小明的英语非常好。小明很高兴, 他甜蜜地笑了……
请你根据设定的梦境并加以想象, 写一段80词左右的短文。短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
Xiao Ming had a dream last night．_______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语复习题答案
一、单项选择
1. A 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。“不用去旅馆住宿”是特指上次住的那家旅馆，所以用the；“在我的新家为你准备了一张床”，所以用a。
2. C 解析：句义为“我的英汉词典不见了，谁可能拿走它呢？”这里could用作情态动词，表示推测。
3. C 解析：shouldn’t have done sth本不应该做某事，但事实上做了。
4. B 解析：why not do sth? 为什么不干某事呢？
5. C 解析：本题考查同位语从句。从句的意思是“为什么熟的苹果是甜的，而绿色的苹果是酸的”，所以需要why来引导。
6. A 解析：look forward to期望，期盼。其中的to是介词，所以后面需要名词或者动名词。
7. B 解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。句中thing是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，所以不能省略关系代词，故用which引导。
8. B 解析：prevent… from…意思是“阻止……发生”。
9. D 解析：本题考查同位语从句。从句意思完整，应为同位语从句，所以用that引导。
10. B 解析：本题考查词语辨析。hardly几乎不；mostly主要的，大部分的；already已经；at most 至多。根据本句句义“他的父亲非常忙，周日大部分时间都不在家”，所以选择mostly。
11. B 解析：less adj. adv.较少的（地）；较小的（地）；lessen v. 减轻；decrease v.减少；shorten v.缩短；根据本句的意思“我们减轻他的病痛”，所以用lessen。
12. C 解析：no problem意思是“没有问题”。
13. C 解析：本题考查的句型是would do sth rather than do sth，表示“宁愿做……也不愿意
做……”，这里把rather than提前了。
14. C 解析：本题考查表语从句。从句表达的意思是“我们让谁来取代他”，所以用who来引导，同时用陈述语序。
15. A 解析：What’s she like? 她长得什么样？所以选择A选项。
二、完形填空
16. A 解析：非限制性定语从句。先行词是表示年代的1966，从句主谓宾完整，所以需要用表
示时间的关系副词when来引导。
17. D 解析：后面紧跟的是句子，所以可以排除掉A，in order to后面跟的是动词原形；in case 万一；because因为；so that为了；三个选项都可以连接句子，但是放在句中只有D可以
说的通，用来表示目的。
18. C 解析：倒数第二段最后一句话提到了最后一天要庆祝new year，所以这里应该是包括new year的，而不是“除了”，排除A、B和D，故选C。as well as表示“也，又”。
19. D 解析：第36空所在句中有提示，故选D。
20. B解析：so … that …句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。
21. B 解析：time for sth ……的时间。
22. C 解析：by表示通过某种方式，这里指人们通过点蜡烛和谈论七条原则来庆祝这个节日。
23. A 解析：根据句义“最后一天亲朋好友聚在一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝新年”，所以只有A选项符合句义。
24. B 解析：根据句义“让我们明白我们是谁，从哪里来”，故选B，其他选项动词不合句义。
25. D解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。divide分开。separate分开，隔离。give给，赠与。share 分享。四个动词放入句中，只有D最贴切，“分享我们对未来的美好期望”。
26. C 解析：句义是“把你带入一个全新的世界”，take… into ... 把……带入……。
27. C解析：这里需要填入表示“像”的意思的词。be like中，like是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。as作为“像”讲时，是连词，用来连接句子；seem的结构是It seems to/that…，后面不能直接加名词。
28. A解析：本文在讲潜水，所以是在水下，故用under。
29. C解析：句中提到很容易去攀爬岩石，所以应该是“不再那么重了”，选择no longer；D选项表达不正确，应该是not any longer。
30. B解析：既然是鱼，就应该是swim nearby；float意思不对；C和D的形式不对，根据文章此处fish应是复数形式，故不用第三人称单数。
31. D 解析：句子后面提到了“用手”，所以自然是catch；其他三个动词不需要借助手来完成。
32. D 解析：四个形容词放入句中，不难看出只有D选项的careful符合句义。
33. A 解析：动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
34. C 解析：这里需要一个独立的成分，选项A，B和D不能单独使用，所以都可以排除掉；
besides在此处是副词，意为“此外”。
35. B解析：这里出现的是not only … but (also) …结构，意为“不但……而且……”。
三、阅读理解
36. very hot rock 解析：由第二段第一句可知。
37. 裂缝解析：第二段讲到了地热，有热水从地下射出来，根据这些现象可以判断是因为有裂缝存在，才会有这些现象产生。
38. Cooking, washing clothes and heating their homes. 解析：细节题。由最后一段最后一句可知。
39. D 解析：文章主要在介绍地热，所以正确的标题应该是Ｄ。
40. B 解析：由第一段第三句可知正确答案是Ｂ；其他三个选项均与文章意思相悖。
41. B 解析：题目提到了盲人，所以Ａ，Ｃ和D是不可行的，只有B（盲文）符合要求。
42. C 解析：由第一段最后一句可知选项C是正确的；其他选项均与文义不符。
43. C 解析：全文都在讲交流的不同方法，故选C。
44. B 解析：由第一段可知，当你在森林中迷路后，选项B的做法是正确的。
45. C 解析：细节题。由第一段最后四句可知求救的方法是选项C。
46. B 解析：细节题。由第二段可知当你听到两声喊声或者口哨声，就说明有人听到了你的求救，要过来帮助你了，故选B。
47. A 解析：由最后一段可知，折树枝是为了用它们做标记好让你找到回来的路，故选A。
48. D 解析：本文在介绍水利发电，所以选择D作为文章标题。
49. B 解析：本文在讲水利发电，所以根据上下文的意思可以得出B是正确答案。
50. C 解析：细节题。由第二段可知，发电站既干净又安静，就和医院一样，故选C。
四、阅读下面的短文，根据上下文和空白处单词首字母的提示补全单词
51.car 52. open 53. to 54. breath 55. showed
56.not 57. driving 58. situation/ scene 59. which 60. quietly
五、书面表达
Xiao Ming had a dream last night. In the dream, he volunteered to serve the Beijing Olympics. He tried his best to help the foreign friends from different countries. When he found a foreign friend worried in the street, he went up to him and asked him what was the matter. The foreigner told Xiao Ming he was Jack, and he forgot the way to the Sun Hotel. Then Xiao Ming stopped a taxi and took him
to the Sun Hotel. Xiao Ming talked with Jack on the way and made Jack know more about Beijing. Jack thanked Xiao Ming very much and thought Xiao Ming’s English was very good. Xiao M ing was very happy. He smiled and smiled, and then he woke up.