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江苏牛津版英语8B Unit 5知识点整理

江苏牛津版英语8B Unit 5知识点整理
江苏牛津版英语8B Unit 5知识点整理

8B U5 Good manners

1. politely adv.礼貌地

eg. We should speak to the old people politely.

polite ---- impolite

eg. It is impolite to laugh at others.

2. litter n.垃圾(不可数)近义词rubbish (不可数)

eg. Don’t dro litter/rubbish everywhere.

There is a public sign saying “No Littering”.

3. run v.流动;跑;(车辆、机器)开动,运转

run--- ran --- run---- running

eg. Don’t leave the tap.

The boy away when he saw his father.

The machine very well.

4. pick v. 采摘pick flowers in the park

①pick out 1. 挑选出;拣出Let me pick out some good ones for you.

2. 辨认出It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.

②pick up 1. 拾起The boy picked up the hat for the old man.

2. 收拾You should pick up the tools after work.

3. 学到;获得He was picking up the skills quickly.

4. 与...偶然结识(常指与异性调情)

We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.

5. 搭便车

③pick off 摘掉;取走You should not pick off any of the flowers.

④pick at 1. 吃得很少The boy is only picking at his food.

2. 找...的岔;挑毛病Why are you always picking at me

5. turn n. 轮流

①It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

②take turns to do sth.= do sth. in turn = do sth by turns轮流做某事

eg. It is your turn to make a decision.

They took to do the housework.

= They did the housework turn / turns.

6. proper adj. 恰当的英文释义:right or correct

properly adv.

eg. He could not come up with a answer.

I don’t think he’s doing his job.

7. shake sb’s hands= shake hands with sb. 与某人握手

shake-shook-shaken

eg. When you meet a person for the first time, you can shake his/her hands.

People usually shake hands with each other when they meet.

8. kiss n. 亲吻kisses

cut in (on sb/sth)插嘴

Don't cut in on your mother when she is speaking.

Don't cut in on other people's conversation

③push off 出发The team pushed off before dawn.

④push along= push ahead [forward/on]奋力前进; 抓紧进行

15. in one’s/the way 挡某人路

eg. You will have to move – you are in my way.

[拓展]① in a /some way 在某种程度上

eg. She watched TV until/till her mother came back. 她一直在看电视,直到她母亲回来。

(看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束。)

She did n't watch TV until/till her mother came back. 直到她母亲回来她才(开始)看电视。

(看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生。)

Until I finished my homework, Mother didn't let me out.

as well as 也;和…一样好

eg. Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.(就远原则)

He plays the guitar as well as you.(同级比较,和…一样好)

21. as conj. 正如;当…时候;因为

27. be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy with his work day and night.

【考点精练】

一、单项选择

( )1. Millie was just going to tell the truth when Tom _______ her.

A cut B.cut in C. cut in on D. cut into

( )2. Why do you keep the door_______

A close

B closed

C closing D. closes

( )3. Can I go along with you I won't get_______.

A.by the way B on the way C.in the way D to the way

( )4. (2014.黄石)The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack_______ to Hong Kong for vacation.

A.is going B are going C.goes D. go

( )5. His father is busy_______ some important work.

A.to B on C.at D.with

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Millie_______ (shake) my hand and turned away.

2. He looked downward to avoid_______ (look) at my eyes.

3. Mother is busy_______ (make) cookies for the picnic.

三、根据汉语提示完成句子

1.(2014.淮安)这只猴子足够聪明,用毛毯把火扑灭了。

The monkey was_______ to _______ the fire with a blanket.

2.你必须排队等候。

You must stand in line and_______.

3.直到我从后面叫她,她才发现了我。

She didn't find me______________.

参考答案

一、1—5 CBCBD

二、1. shook 2. looking 3. making

三、1. clever/smart enough; put out 2. wait for your turn 3. till/until I called her from behind

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